deps(deps): update github artifact actions (major)

[renovate]

This PR contains the following updates:

Package	Type	Update	Change
actions/download-artifact	action	major	v4 → v8
actions/upload-artifact	action	major	v4 → v7

---

Release Notes

actions/download-artifact (actions/download-artifact)

v8.0.1

Compare Source

What's Changed

• Support for CJK characters in the artifact name by @​danwkennedy in #​471
• Add a regression test for artifact name + content-type mismatches by @​danwkennedy in #​472

Full Changelog: actions/download-artifact@v8...v8.0.1

v8.0.0

Compare Source

v8 - What's new

Direct downloads

To support direct uploads in actions/upload-artifact, the action will no longer attempt to unzip all downloaded files. Instead, the action checks the Content-Type header ahead of unzipping and skips non-zipped files. Callers wishing to download a zipped file as-is can also set the new skip-decompress parameter to false.

Enforced checks (breaking)

A previous release introduced digest checks on the download. If a download hash didn't match the expected hash from the server, the action would log a warning. Callers can now configure the behavior on mismatch with the digest-mismatch parameter. To be secure by default, we are now defaulting the behavior to error which will fail the workflow run.

ESM

To support new versions of the @​actions/* packages, we've upgraded the package to ESM.

What's Changed

• Don't attempt to un-zip non-zipped downloads by @​danwkennedy in #​460
• Add a setting to specify what to do on hash mismatch and default it to error by @​danwkennedy in #​461

Full Changelog: actions/download-artifact@v7...v8.0.0

v7.0.0

Compare Source

v7 - What's new

[!IMPORTANT]
actions/download-artifact@​v7 now runs on Node.js 24 (runs.using: node24) and requires a minimum Actions Runner version of 2.327.1. If you are using self-hosted runners, ensure they are updated before upgrading.

Node.js 24

This release updates the runtime to Node.js 24. v6 had preliminary support for Node 24, however this action was by default still running on Node.js 20. Now this action by default will run on Node.js 24.

What's Changed

• Update GHES guidance to include reference to Node 20 version by @​patrikpolyak in #​440
• Download Artifact Node24 support by @​salmanmkc in #​415
• fix: update @​actions/artifact to fix Node.js 24 punycode deprecation by @​salmanmkc in #​451
• prepare release v7.0.0 for Node.js 24 support by @​salmanmkc in #​452

New Contributors

• @​patrikpolyak made their first contribution in #​440
• @​salmanmkc made their first contribution in #​415

Full Changelog: actions/download-artifact@v6.0.0...v7.0.0

v6.0.0

Compare Source

What's Changed

BREAKING CHANGE: this update supports Node v24.x. This is not a breaking change per-se but we're treating it as such.

• Update README for download-artifact v5 changes by @​yacaovsnc in #​417
• Update README with artifact extraction details by @​yacaovsnc in #​424
• Readme: spell out the first use of GHES by @​danwkennedy in #​431
• Bump @actions/artifact to v4.0.0
• Prepare v6.0.0 by @​danwkennedy in #​438

New Contributors

• @​danwkennedy made their first contribution in #​431

Full Changelog: actions/download-artifact@v5...v6.0.0

v5.0.0

Compare Source

What's Changed

• Update README.md by @​nebuk89 in #​407
• BREAKING fix: inconsistent path behavior for single artifact downloads by ID by @​GrantBirki in #​416

v5.0.0

🚨 Breaking Change

This release fixes an inconsistency in path behavior for single artifact downloads by ID. If you're downloading single artifacts by ID, the output path may change.

What Changed

Previously, single artifact downloads behaved differently depending on how you specified the artifact:

• By name: name: my-artifact → extracted to path/ (direct)
• By ID: artifact-ids: 12345 → extracted to path/my-artifact/ (nested)

Now both methods are consistent:

• By name: name: my-artifact → extracted to path/ (unchanged)
• By ID: artifact-ids: 12345 → extracted to path/ (fixed - now direct)

Migration Guide

✅ No Action Needed If:

• You download artifacts by name
• You download multiple artifacts by ID
• You already use merge-multiple: true as a workaround

⚠️ Action Required If:

You download single artifacts by ID and your workflows expect the nested directory structure.

Before v5 (nested structure):

- uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
  with:
    artifact-ids: 12345
    path: dist

### Files were in: dist/my-artifact/

Where my-artifact is the name of the artifact you previously uploaded

To maintain old behavior (if needed):

- uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
  with:
    artifact-ids: 12345
    path: dist/my-artifact  # Explicitly specify the nested path

New Contributors

• @​nebuk89 made their first contribution in #​407

Full Changelog: actions/download-artifact@v4...v5.0.0

actions/upload-artifact (actions/upload-artifact)

v7.0.1

Compare Source

What's Changed

• Update the readme with direct upload details by @​danwkennedy in #​795
• Readme: bump all the example versions to v7 by @​danwkennedy in #​796
• Include changes in typespec/ts-http-runtime 0.3.5 by @​yacaovsnc in #​797

Full Changelog: actions/upload-artifact@v7...v7.0.1

v7.0.0

Compare Source

v7 What's new

Direct Uploads

Adds support for uploading single files directly (unzipped). Callers can set the new archive parameter to false to skip zipping the file during upload. Right now, we only support single files. The action will fail if the glob passed resolves to multiple files. The name parameter is also ignored with this setting. Instead, the name of the artifact will be the name of the uploaded file.

ESM

To support new versions of the @actions/* packages, we've upgraded the package to ESM.

What's Changed

• Add proxy integration test by @​Link- in #​754
• Upgrade the module to ESM and bump dependencies by @​danwkennedy in #​762
• Support direct file uploads by @​danwkennedy in #​764

New Contributors

• @​Link- made their first contribution in #​754

Full Changelog: actions/upload-artifact@v6...v7.0.0

v6.0.0

Compare Source

v5.0.0

Compare Source

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest

digest	sha256:72b7dfa62ae0d07a69ff1d58aa983104f0c33897033d38c17ff051c98b8f9512
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	109 MB
packages	247

📦 Base Image php:8.1-alpine

also known as	8.1-alpine3.21 8.1-cli-alpine 8.1-cli-alpine3.21 8.1.33-alpine 8.1.33-alpine3.21 8.1.33-cli-alpine 8.1.33-cli-alpine3.21 84499e7665570bbef8ca20d15c642d8d9485a887d6be7a8b335ca33b5d3126f0
digest	sha256:6ed5103426b2c742dcc4721afa9864e7faaedcbb84c92410762d0c5162a8bdb2
vulnerabilities

golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0 Improper Authorization Affected range <0.31.0 Fixed version 0.31.0 CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N EPSS Score 38.497% EPSS Percentile 97th percentile Description Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass. The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions. For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key. Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth. Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance. Affected range <0.35.0 Fixed version 0.35.0 EPSS Score 0.127% EPSS Percentile 33rd percentile Description SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

[github-actions]

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest

digest	sha256:b763079158741fef7590119484b50f9f5611eb6dc585b41240fd880f9a08f5f9
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	108 MB
packages	250

📦 Base Image php:2bc2a355c610a5ce2f4854d785c740aafe346f652caa7a4960796338a17a0ffe

also known as	8.3-fpm-alpine 8.3-fpm-alpine3.22 8.3.24-fpm-alpine 8.3.24-fpm-alpine3.22
digest	sha256:994a36314a28fed17d2d9d66ff694817dcf51343c7d42e1890ec75b3406a3caf
vulnerabilities

golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0 Improper Authorization Affected range <0.31.0 Fixed version 0.31.0 CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N EPSS Score 38.497% EPSS Percentile 97th percentile Description Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass. The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions. For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key. Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth. Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance. Affected range <0.35.0 Fixed version 0.35.0 EPSS Score 0.127% EPSS Percentile 33rd percentile Description SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

stdlib 1.24.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3 Affected range >=1.24.0-0 <1.24.4 Fixed version 1.24.4 EPSS Score 0.012% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest

digest	sha256:4cdedf1109da796ce7d8d2b1e9bbb1a22d91e5841e2d7eba836c2824552776b4
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	131 MB
packages	284

📦 Base Image php:8.2-alpine

also known as	8.2-alpine3.22 8.2-cli-alpine 8.2-cli-alpine3.22 8.2.29-alpine 8.2.29-alpine3.22 8.2.29-cli-alpine 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.22 d8f4974194fb8fae35528e5ff3f03ca3566ee2e502f953b7817e0cbefebf8a0d
digest	sha256:cdee2ae021443a0806843448eb174a188d6e6d85377a2e5a9bcd44161001fb8d
vulnerabilities

golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0 Improper Authorization Affected range <0.31.0 Fixed version 0.31.0 CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N EPSS Score 38.497% EPSS Percentile 97th percentile Description Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass. The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions. For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key. Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth. Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance. Affected range <0.35.0 Fixed version 0.35.0 EPSS Score 0.127% EPSS Percentile 33rd percentile Description SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

stdlib 1.24.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3 Affected range >=1.24.0-0 <1.24.4 Fixed version 1.24.4 EPSS Score 0.012% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.1-alpine

Name	8.1.33-alpine3.21
Digest	sha256:6ed5103426b2c742dcc4721afa9864e7faaedcbb84c92410762d0c5162a8bdb2
Vulnerabilities
Pushed	5 days ago
Size	36 MB
Packages	59
Flavor	alpine
OS	3.21
Runtime	8.1.33

The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.1-alpine3.21, 8.1-cli-alpine, 8.1-cli-alpine3.21, 8.1.33-alpine, 8.1.33-alpine3.21, 8.1.33-cli-alpine, 8.1.33-cli-alpine3.21

Refresh base image

Rebuild the image using a newer base image version. Updating this may result in breaking changes.

✅ This image version is up to date.

Change base image

Tag	Details	Pushed	Vulnerabilities
8.1-alpine3.22 Patch runtime version update Also known as: 8.1.33-cli-alpine3.22 8.1-cli-alpine3.22 8.1.33-alpine3.22	Benefits: Patch runtime version update Same OS detected Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains similar number of packages Image details: Size: 36 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.1.33	5 days ago
8.4-alpine Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.4.11-cli-alpine 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22 8.4-cli-alpine 8.4-cli-alpine3.22 8-cli-alpine 8-cli-alpine3.22 cli-alpine cli-alpine3.22 alpine alpine3.22 8.4.11-alpine 8.4.11-alpine3.22 8.4-alpine3.22 8-alpine 8-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains similar number of packages Image details: Size: 42 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.4.11	5 days ago
8.4-alpine3.21 Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.21 8.4-cli-alpine3.21 8-cli-alpine3.21 cli-alpine3.21 alpine3.21 8.4.11-alpine3.21 8-alpine3.21	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 42 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.21 Runtime: 8.4.11	5 days ago
8.3-alpine Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.3.24-cli-alpine 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.22 8.3-cli-alpine 8.3-cli-alpine3.22 8.3.24-alpine 8.3.24-alpine3.22 8.3-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains similar number of packages Image details: Size: 37 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.3.24	5 days ago
8.3-alpine3.21 Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.21 8.3-cli-alpine3.21 8.3.24-alpine3.21	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 37 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.21 Runtime: 8.3.24	5 days ago
8.2-alpine Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.2.29-cli-alpine 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.22 8.2-cli-alpine 8.2-cli-alpine3.22 8.2.29-alpine 8.2.29-alpine3.22 8.2-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains similar number of packages 8.2-alpine was pulled 1.8K times last month Image details: Size: 37 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.2.29	5 days ago
8.2-alpine3.21 Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.21 8.2-cli-alpine3.21 8.2.29-alpine3.21	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 36 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.21 Runtime: 8.2.29	5 days ago

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Outdated

Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.3-fpm-alpine

Name	8.3.24-fpm-alpine3.22
Digest	sha256:994a36314a28fed17d2d9d66ff694817dcf51343c7d42e1890ec75b3406a3caf
Vulnerabilities
Pushed	5 days ago
Size	33 MB
Packages	61
Flavor	alpine
OS	3.22
Runtime	8.3.24

The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.3-fpm-alpine3.22, 8.3.24-fpm-alpine, 8.3.24-fpm-alpine3.22

Refresh base image

Rebuild the image using a newer base image version. Updating this may result in breaking changes.

✅ This image version is up to date.

Change base image

Tag	Details	Pushed	Vulnerabilities
8.4-fpm-alpine Image has same number of vulnerabilities Also known as: 8.4.11-fpm-alpine 8.4.11-fpm-alpine3.22 8.4-fpm-alpine3.22 8-fpm-alpine 8-fpm-alpine3.22 fpm-alpine fpm-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 37 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22	5 days ago

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Outdated

Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.2-alpine

Name	8.2.29-alpine3.22
Digest	sha256:cdee2ae021443a0806843448eb174a188d6e6d85377a2e5a9bcd44161001fb8d
Vulnerabilities
Pushed	5 days ago
Size	37 MB
Packages	60
Flavor	alpine
OS	3.22
Runtime	8.2.29

The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.2-alpine3.22, 8.2-cli-alpine, 8.2-cli-alpine3.22, 8.2.29-alpine, 8.2.29-alpine3.22, 8.2.29-cli-alpine, 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.22

Refresh base image

Rebuild the image using a newer base image version. Updating this may result in breaking changes.

✅ This image version is up to date.

Change base image

Tag	Details	Pushed	Vulnerabilities
8.4-alpine Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.4.11-cli-alpine 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22 8.4-cli-alpine 8.4-cli-alpine3.22 8-cli-alpine 8-cli-alpine3.22 cli-alpine cli-alpine3.22 alpine alpine3.22 8.4.11-alpine 8.4.11-alpine3.22 8.4-alpine3.22 8-alpine 8-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 42 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.4.11	5 days ago
8.3-alpine Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.3.24-cli-alpine 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.22 8.3-cli-alpine 8.3-cli-alpine3.22 8.3.24-alpine 8.3.24-alpine3.22 8.3-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 37 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.3.24	5 days ago

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest

digest	sha256:c26356f10d91294f1623e4fc0d9bed1968405bb2b5d6a4847d8cbfbd2de68044
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	104 MB
packages	248

📦 Base Image php:8.1-fpm-alpine

also known as	8.1-fpm-alpine3.21 8.1.33-fpm-alpine 8.1.33-fpm-alpine3.21 da3eabe89d0c6c833838e3480d063d65f38577bc37dc976948b9352f3fb3d2fb
digest	sha256:4268ab6c629f48d1f77ff76b70355c1f384d95028c301d7a9d07a5f1644d4072
vulnerabilities

golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0 Improper Authorization Affected range <0.31.0 Fixed version 0.31.0 CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N EPSS Score 38.497% EPSS Percentile 97th percentile Description Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass. The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions. For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key. Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth. Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance. Affected range <0.35.0 Fixed version 0.35.0 EPSS Score 0.127% EPSS Percentile 33rd percentile Description SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest

digest	sha256:c4d75c09ad7943481a4ab4c2f67db0a1b521c430ea785803b1c1b3b41d108644
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	132 MB
packages	284

📦 Base Image php:8.3-alpine

also known as	8.3-alpine3.22 8.3-cli-alpine 8.3-cli-alpine3.22 8.3.24-alpine 8.3.24-alpine3.22 8.3.24-cli-alpine 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.22 b026e7d2fc6d7801e1af55dc42c7409b2f38d6b42c32494e9276b6ef40a28ee3
digest	sha256:f43a903b3e7fb97ce6ecdc8ab54c4beeebc913c38697740c6e9dd0d69fc37322
vulnerabilities

golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0 Improper Authorization Affected range <0.31.0 Fixed version 0.31.0 CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N EPSS Score 38.497% EPSS Percentile 97th percentile Description Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass. The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions. For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key. Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth. Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance. Affected range <0.35.0 Fixed version 0.35.0 EPSS Score 0.127% EPSS Percentile 33rd percentile Description SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

stdlib 1.24.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3 Affected range >=1.24.0-0 <1.24.4 Fixed version 1.24.4 EPSS Score 0.012% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest

digest	sha256:b555d8c6ce34bb55ea5cf7a400277d3592f64ec23ebd0f0bda82a303fede23d5
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	127 MB
packages	265

📦 Base Image php:8.1-alpine

also known as	8.1-alpine3.21 8.1-cli-alpine 8.1-cli-alpine3.21 8.1.33-alpine 8.1.33-alpine3.21 8.1.33-cli-alpine 8.1.33-cli-alpine3.21 84499e7665570bbef8ca20d15c642d8d9485a887d6be7a8b335ca33b5d3126f0
digest	sha256:6ed5103426b2c742dcc4721afa9864e7faaedcbb84c92410762d0c5162a8bdb2
vulnerabilities

golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0 Improper Authorization Affected range <0.31.0 Fixed version 0.31.0 CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N EPSS Score 38.497% EPSS Percentile 97th percentile Description Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass. The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions. For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key. Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth. Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance. Affected range <0.35.0 Fixed version 0.35.0 EPSS Score 0.127% EPSS Percentile 33rd percentile Description SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

setuptools 70.3.0 (pypi) pkg:pypi/setuptools@70.3.0 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') Affected range <78.1.1 Fixed version 78.1.1 CVSS Score 7.7 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P EPSS Score 0.139% EPSS Percentile 35th percentile Description Summary A path traversal vulnerability in PackageIndex was fixed in setuptools version 78.1.1 Details def _download_url(self, url, tmpdir): # Determine download filename # name, _fragment = egg_info_for_url(url) if name: while '..' in name: name = name.replace('..', '.').replace('\\', '_') else: name = "__downloaded__" # default if URL has no path contents if name.endswith('.[egg.zip](http://egg.zip/)'): name = name[:-4] # strip the extra .zip before download --> filename = os.path.join(tmpdir, name) Here: https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/blob/6ead555c5fb29bc57fe6105b1bffc163f56fd558/setuptools/package_index.py#L810C1-L825C88 os.path.join() discards the first argument tmpdir if the second begins with a slash or drive letter. name is derived from a URL without sufficient sanitization. While there is some attempt to sanitize by replacing instances of '..' with '.', it is insufficient. Risk Assessment As easy_install and package_index are deprecated, the exploitation surface is reduced. However, it seems this could be exploited in a similar fashion like GHSA-r9hx-vwmv-q579, and as described by POC 4 in GHSA-cx63-2mw6-8hw5 report: via malicious URLs present on the pages of a package index. Impact An attacker would be allowed to write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem with the permissions of the process running the Python code, which could escalate to RCE depending on the context. References https://huntr.com/bounties/d6362117-ad57-4e83-951f-b8141c6e7ca5 pypa/setuptools#4946

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest

digest	sha256:2598ccec405242b4ed03e6c393d04b7d0d29cdeac5028a2351e16c6131158cec
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	108 MB
packages	250

📦 Base Image php:3effc26a4a8524994f6fd9e3c99f564bfdee610687d2d1d455996608118a910f

also known as	8.2-fpm-alpine 8.2-fpm-alpine3.22 8.2.29-fpm-alpine 8.2.29-fpm-alpine3.22
digest	sha256:a992b4453c7ffe21584867dced3a8b82c896603a10bfe3f7ec734729e26fcda5
vulnerabilities

golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0 Improper Authorization Affected range <0.31.0 Fixed version 0.31.0 CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N EPSS Score 38.497% EPSS Percentile 97th percentile Description Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass. The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions. For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key. Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth. Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance. Affected range <0.35.0 Fixed version 0.35.0 EPSS Score 0.127% EPSS Percentile 33rd percentile Description SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

stdlib 1.24.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3 Affected range >=1.24.0-0 <1.24.4 Fixed version 1.24.4 EPSS Score 0.012% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.2-fpm-alpine

Name	8.2.29-fpm-alpine3.22
Digest	sha256:a992b4453c7ffe21584867dced3a8b82c896603a10bfe3f7ec734729e26fcda5
Vulnerabilities
Pushed	5 days ago
Size	32 MB
Packages	61
Flavor	alpine
OS	3.22
Runtime	8.2.29

The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.2-fpm-alpine3.22, 8.2.29-fpm-alpine, 8.2.29-fpm-alpine3.22

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Tag	Details	Pushed	Vulnerabilities
8.3-fpm-alpine Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.3.24-fpm-alpine 8.3.24-fpm-alpine3.22 8.3-fpm-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 33 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.3.24	5 days ago
8.4-fpm-alpine Image has same number of vulnerabilities Also known as: 8.4.11-fpm-alpine 8.4.11-fpm-alpine3.22 8.4-fpm-alpine3.22 8-fpm-alpine 8-fpm-alpine3.22 fpm-alpine fpm-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 37 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22	5 days ago

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.1-fpm-alpine

Name	8.1.33-fpm-alpine3.21
Digest	sha256:4268ab6c629f48d1f77ff76b70355c1f384d95028c301d7a9d07a5f1644d4072
Vulnerabilities
Pushed	5 days ago
Size	32 MB
Packages	60
Flavor	alpine
OS	3.21
Runtime	8.1.33

The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.1-fpm-alpine3.21, 8.1.33-fpm-alpine, 8.1.33-fpm-alpine3.21

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Tag	Details	Pushed	Vulnerabilities
8.1-fpm-alpine3.22 Patch runtime version update Also known as: 8.1.33-fpm-alpine3.22	Benefits: Patch runtime version update Same OS detected Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains similar number of packages Image details: Size: 32 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.1.33	5 days ago
8.3-fpm-alpine Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.3.24-fpm-alpine 8.3.24-fpm-alpine3.22 8.3-fpm-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains similar number of packages Image details: Size: 33 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.3.24	5 days ago
8.3-fpm-alpine3.21 Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.3.24-fpm-alpine3.21	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 33 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.21 Runtime: 8.3.24	5 days ago
8.2-fpm-alpine Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.2.29-fpm-alpine 8.2.29-fpm-alpine3.22 8.2-fpm-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains similar number of packages 8.2-fpm-alpine was pulled 4.1K times last month Image details: Size: 32 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.2.29	5 days ago
8.2-fpm-alpine3.21 Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.2.29-fpm-alpine3.21	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 32 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.21 Runtime: 8.2.29	5 days ago
8.4-fpm-alpine Image has same number of vulnerabilities Also known as: 8.4.11-fpm-alpine 8.4.11-fpm-alpine3.22 8.4-fpm-alpine3.22 8-fpm-alpine 8-fpm-alpine3.22 fpm-alpine fpm-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains similar number of packages Image details: Size: 37 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22	5 days ago
8.4-fpm-alpine3.21 Image has same number of vulnerabilities Also known as: 8.4.11-fpm-alpine3.21 8-fpm-alpine3.21 fpm-alpine3.21	Benefits: Same OS detected Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 36 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.21	5 days ago

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.1-alpine

Name	8.1.33-alpine3.21
Digest	sha256:6ed5103426b2c742dcc4721afa9864e7faaedcbb84c92410762d0c5162a8bdb2
Vulnerabilities
Pushed	5 days ago
Size	36 MB
Packages	59
Flavor	alpine
OS	3.21
Runtime	8.1.33

The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.1-alpine3.21, 8.1-cli-alpine, 8.1-cli-alpine3.21, 8.1.33-alpine, 8.1.33-alpine3.21, 8.1.33-cli-alpine, 8.1.33-cli-alpine3.21

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Tag	Details	Pushed	Vulnerabilities
8.1-alpine3.22 Patch runtime version update Also known as: 8.1.33-cli-alpine3.22 8.1-cli-alpine3.22 8.1.33-alpine3.22	Benefits: Patch runtime version update Same OS detected Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains similar number of packages Image details: Size: 36 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.1.33	5 days ago
8.4-alpine Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.4.11-cli-alpine 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22 8.4-cli-alpine 8.4-cli-alpine3.22 8-cli-alpine 8-cli-alpine3.22 cli-alpine cli-alpine3.22 alpine alpine3.22 8.4.11-alpine 8.4.11-alpine3.22 8.4-alpine3.22 8-alpine 8-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains similar number of packages Image details: Size: 42 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.4.11	5 days ago
8.4-alpine3.21 Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.21 8.4-cli-alpine3.21 8-cli-alpine3.21 cli-alpine3.21 alpine3.21 8.4.11-alpine3.21 8-alpine3.21	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 42 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.21 Runtime: 8.4.11	5 days ago
8.3-alpine Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.3.24-cli-alpine 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.22 8.3-cli-alpine 8.3-cli-alpine3.22 8.3.24-alpine 8.3.24-alpine3.22 8.3-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains similar number of packages Image details: Size: 37 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.3.24	5 days ago
8.3-alpine3.21 Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.21 8.3-cli-alpine3.21 8.3.24-alpine3.21	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 37 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.21 Runtime: 8.3.24	5 days ago
8.2-alpine Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.2.29-cli-alpine 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.22 8.2-cli-alpine 8.2-cli-alpine3.22 8.2.29-alpine 8.2.29-alpine3.22 8.2-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains similar number of packages 8.2-alpine was pulled 1.8K times last month Image details: Size: 37 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.2.29	5 days ago
8.2-alpine3.21 Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.21 8.2-cli-alpine3.21 8.2.29-alpine3.21	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 36 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.21 Runtime: 8.2.29	5 days ago

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.3-alpine

Name	8.3.24-alpine3.22
Digest	sha256:f43a903b3e7fb97ce6ecdc8ab54c4beeebc913c38697740c6e9dd0d69fc37322
Vulnerabilities
Pushed	5 days ago
Size	37 MB
Packages	60
Flavor	alpine
OS	3.22
Runtime	8.3.24

The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.3-alpine3.22, 8.3-cli-alpine, 8.3-cli-alpine3.22, 8.3.24-alpine, 8.3.24-alpine3.22, 8.3.24-cli-alpine, 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.22

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Tag	Details	Pushed	Vulnerabilities
8.4-alpine Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.4.11-cli-alpine 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22 8.4-cli-alpine 8.4-cli-alpine3.22 8-cli-alpine 8-cli-alpine3.22 cli-alpine cli-alpine3.22 alpine alpine3.22 8.4.11-alpine 8.4.11-alpine3.22 8.4-alpine3.22 8-alpine 8-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 42 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.4.11	5 days ago

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest

digest	sha256:d39c905ebf9ffd8d3bf485d98a4a67d502b5618653aa5c91a0a8b2a9c41d9f37
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	112 MB
packages	250

📦 Base Image php:639b54f0afafe1a50d5dfdf4306b05aa09357ed7292390e3ed242ecfc57cc7e0

also known as	8-fpm-alpine 8-fpm-alpine3.22 8.4-fpm-alpine 8.4-fpm-alpine3.22 8.4.11-fpm-alpine 8.4.11-fpm-alpine3.22 fpm-alpine fpm-alpine3.22
digest	sha256:dd4b38d02d63413f45aea06eaaf1ac2410b7cbe81b017efd3d6feefb142809b2
vulnerabilities

golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0 Improper Authorization Affected range <0.31.0 Fixed version 0.31.0 CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N EPSS Score 38.497% EPSS Percentile 97th percentile Description Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass. The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions. For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key. Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth. Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance. Affected range <0.35.0 Fixed version 0.35.0 EPSS Score 0.127% EPSS Percentile 33rd percentile Description SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

stdlib 1.24.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3 Affected range >=1.24.0-0 <1.24.4 Fixed version 1.24.4 EPSS Score 0.012% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8-fpm-alpine

Name	fpm-alpine3.22
Digest	sha256:dd4b38d02d63413f45aea06eaaf1ac2410b7cbe81b017efd3d6feefb142809b2
Vulnerabilities
Pushed	5 days ago
Size	37 MB
Packages	61
Flavor	alpine
OS	3.22

The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8-fpm-alpine3.22, 8.4-fpm-alpine, 8.4-fpm-alpine3.22, 8.4.11-fpm-alpine, 8.4.11-fpm-alpine3.22, fpm-alpine, fpm-alpine3.22

Refresh base image

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Change base image

Tag	Details	Pushed	Vulnerabilities
8.3-fpm-alpine Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.3.24-fpm-alpine 8.3.24-fpm-alpine3.22 8.3-fpm-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Image is smaller by 3.3 MB Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 33 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.3.24	5 days ago
8.2-fpm-alpine Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.2.29-fpm-alpine 8.2.29-fpm-alpine3.22 8.2-fpm-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Image is smaller by 4.0 MB Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages 8.2-fpm-alpine was pulled 4.1K times last month Image details: Size: 32 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.2.29	5 days ago
8.1-fpm-alpine3.22 Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.1.33-fpm-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Image is smaller by 4.5 MB Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 32 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.1.33	5 days ago

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest

digest	sha256:4673c81118537722678f18a07ded7f184fbb520b527f1295762627e210f7a386
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	112 MB
packages	249

📦 Base Image php:8.2-alpine

also known as	8.2-alpine3.22 8.2-cli-alpine 8.2-cli-alpine3.22 8.2.29-alpine 8.2.29-alpine3.22 8.2.29-cli-alpine 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.22 d8f4974194fb8fae35528e5ff3f03ca3566ee2e502f953b7817e0cbefebf8a0d
digest	sha256:cdee2ae021443a0806843448eb174a188d6e6d85377a2e5a9bcd44161001fb8d
vulnerabilities

golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0 Improper Authorization Affected range <0.31.0 Fixed version 0.31.0 CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N EPSS Score 38.497% EPSS Percentile 97th percentile Description Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass. The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions. For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key. Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth. Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance. Affected range <0.35.0 Fixed version 0.35.0 EPSS Score 0.127% EPSS Percentile 33rd percentile Description SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

stdlib 1.24.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3 Affected range >=1.24.0-0 <1.24.4 Fixed version 1.24.4 EPSS Score 0.012% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.2-alpine

Name	8.2.29-alpine3.22
Digest	sha256:cdee2ae021443a0806843448eb174a188d6e6d85377a2e5a9bcd44161001fb8d
Vulnerabilities
Pushed	5 days ago
Size	37 MB
Packages	60
Flavor	alpine
OS	3.22
Runtime	8.2.29

The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.2-alpine3.22, 8.2-cli-alpine, 8.2-cli-alpine3.22, 8.2.29-alpine, 8.2.29-alpine3.22, 8.2.29-cli-alpine, 8.2.29-cli-alpine3.22

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Tag	Details	Pushed	Vulnerabilities
8.4-alpine Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.4.11-cli-alpine 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22 8.4-cli-alpine 8.4-cli-alpine3.22 8-cli-alpine 8-cli-alpine3.22 cli-alpine cli-alpine3.22 alpine alpine3.22 8.4.11-alpine 8.4.11-alpine3.22 8.4-alpine3.22 8-alpine 8-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 42 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.4.11	5 days ago
8.3-alpine Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.3.24-cli-alpine 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.22 8.3-cli-alpine 8.3-cli-alpine3.22 8.3.24-alpine 8.3.24-alpine3.22 8.3-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 37 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.3.24	5 days ago

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest

digest	sha256:65c973126d63a946cbbd43f193ae47598f3228197250b6136f91eae2a5a395a9
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	113 MB
packages	249

📦 Base Image php:8.3-alpine

also known as	8.3-alpine3.22 8.3-cli-alpine 8.3-cli-alpine3.22 8.3.24-alpine 8.3.24-alpine3.22 8.3.24-cli-alpine 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.22 b026e7d2fc6d7801e1af55dc42c7409b2f38d6b42c32494e9276b6ef40a28ee3
digest	sha256:f43a903b3e7fb97ce6ecdc8ab54c4beeebc913c38697740c6e9dd0d69fc37322
vulnerabilities

golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0 Improper Authorization Affected range <0.31.0 Fixed version 0.31.0 CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N EPSS Score 38.497% EPSS Percentile 97th percentile Description Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass. The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions. For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key. Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth. Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance. Affected range <0.35.0 Fixed version 0.35.0 EPSS Score 0.127% EPSS Percentile 33rd percentile Description SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

stdlib 1.24.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3 Affected range >=1.24.0-0 <1.24.4 Fixed version 1.24.4 EPSS Score 0.012% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.3-alpine

Name	8.3.24-alpine3.22
Digest	sha256:f43a903b3e7fb97ce6ecdc8ab54c4beeebc913c38697740c6e9dd0d69fc37322
Vulnerabilities
Pushed	5 days ago
Size	37 MB
Packages	60
Flavor	alpine
OS	3.22
Runtime	8.3.24

The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.3-alpine3.22, 8.3-cli-alpine, 8.3-cli-alpine3.22, 8.3.24-alpine, 8.3.24-alpine3.22, 8.3.24-cli-alpine, 8.3.24-cli-alpine3.22

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Tag	Details	Pushed	Vulnerabilities
8.4-alpine Minor runtime version update Also known as: 8.4.11-cli-alpine 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22 8.4-cli-alpine 8.4-cli-alpine3.22 8-cli-alpine 8-cli-alpine3.22 cli-alpine cli-alpine3.22 alpine alpine3.22 8.4.11-alpine 8.4.11-alpine3.22 8.4-alpine3.22 8-alpine 8-alpine3.22	Benefits: Same OS detected Minor runtime version update Tag was pushed more recently Image has similar size Image has same number of vulnerabilities Image contains equal number of packages Image details: Size: 42 MB Flavor: alpine OS: 3.22 Runtime: 8.4.11	5 days ago

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest

digest	sha256:b3ed7334ec4753eb0d80e6f0865fd87cd4aa1dd47223d16de5649670cf3ad937
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	118 MB
packages	249

📦 Base Image php:8-alpine

also known as	8-alpine3.22 8-cli-alpine 8-cli-alpine3.22 8.4-alpine 8.4-alpine3.22 8.4-cli-alpine 8.4-cli-alpine3.22 8.4.11-alpine 8.4.11-alpine3.22 8.4.11-cli-alpine 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22 alpine alpine3.22 cli-alpine cli-alpine3.22 e4f9bb894d0d59558802c50d63685a084b2b4fb7eb77398e783423beab34d48f
digest	sha256:4ff5194e9fa697591425fa74e939879cde8c0d0da6a53b4b247cc47f43eb7d91
vulnerabilities

golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0 Improper Authorization Affected range <0.31.0 Fixed version 0.31.0 CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N EPSS Score 38.497% EPSS Percentile 97th percentile Description Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass. The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions. For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key. Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth. Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance. Affected range <0.35.0 Fixed version 0.35.0 EPSS Score 0.127% EPSS Percentile 33rd percentile Description SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

stdlib 1.24.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3 Affected range >=1.24.0-0 <1.24.4 Fixed version 1.24.4 EPSS Score 0.012% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest

digest	sha256:916d7361c0f20ed880e4bcdbb74829544f9cea1db691339ab5c8dd1251e693b1
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	137 MB
packages	284

📦 Base Image php:8-alpine

also known as	8-alpine3.22 8-cli-alpine 8-cli-alpine3.22 8.4-alpine 8.4-alpine3.22 8.4-cli-alpine 8.4-cli-alpine3.22 8.4.11-alpine 8.4.11-alpine3.22 8.4.11-cli-alpine 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22 alpine alpine3.22 cli-alpine cli-alpine3.22 e4f9bb894d0d59558802c50d63685a084b2b4fb7eb77398e783423beab34d48f
digest	sha256:4ff5194e9fa697591425fa74e939879cde8c0d0da6a53b4b247cc47f43eb7d91
vulnerabilities

golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0 Improper Authorization Affected range <0.31.0 Fixed version 0.31.0 CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N EPSS Score 38.497% EPSS Percentile 97th percentile Description Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass. The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions. For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key. Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth. Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance. Affected range <0.35.0 Fixed version 0.35.0 EPSS Score 0.127% EPSS Percentile 33rd percentile Description SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

stdlib 1.24.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.3 Affected range >=1.24.0-0 <1.24.4 Fixed version 1.24.4 EPSS Score 0.012% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description Calling Verify with a VerifyOptions.KeyUsages that contains ExtKeyUsageAny unintentionally disabledpolicy validation. This only affected certificate chains which contain policy graphs, which are rather uncommon.

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8-alpine

Name	8.4.11-alpine3.22
Digest	sha256:4ff5194e9fa697591425fa74e939879cde8c0d0da6a53b4b247cc47f43eb7d91
Vulnerabilities
Pushed	5 days ago
Size	42 MB
Packages	60
Flavor	alpine
OS	3.22
Runtime	8.4.11

The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8-alpine3.22, 8-cli-alpine, 8-cli-alpine3.22, 8.4-alpine, 8.4-alpine3.22, 8.4-cli-alpine, 8.4-cli-alpine3.22, 8.4.11-alpine, 8.4.11-alpine3.22, 8.4.11-cli-alpine, 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22, alpine, alpine3.22, cli-alpine, cli-alpine3.22

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8-alpine

Name	8.4.11-alpine3.22
Digest	sha256:4ff5194e9fa697591425fa74e939879cde8c0d0da6a53b4b247cc47f43eb7d91
Vulnerabilities
Pushed	5 days ago
Size	42 MB
Packages	60
Flavor	alpine
OS	3.22
Runtime	8.4.11

The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8-alpine3.22, 8-cli-alpine, 8-cli-alpine3.22, 8.4-alpine, 8.4-alpine3.22, 8.4-cli-alpine, 8.4-cli-alpine3.22, 8.4.11-alpine, 8.4.11-alpine3.22, 8.4.11-cli-alpine, 8.4.11-cli-alpine3.22, alpine, alpine3.22, cli-alpine, cli-alpine3.22

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of wayofdev/php-dev:latest

📦 Image Reference wayofdev/php-dev:latest

digest	sha256:1bd6b57867ff76dd295293dbb25f144b774c6d6991967a0fd5ad6e19d59922f9
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	128 MB
packages	265

📦 Base Image php:8.1-alpine

also known as	8.1-alpine3.21 8.1-cli-alpine 8.1-cli-alpine3.21 8.1.33-alpine 8.1.33-alpine3.21 8.1.33-cli-alpine 8.1.33-cli-alpine3.21 aeda52007687158f88915a60b395065c946a772587552d11e8e49511924585c9
digest	sha256:b2694ec936f57efe2633da0a83e055af8e7ccf4a08274fb299396c8a2fa12285
vulnerabilities

golang.org/x/crypto 0.17.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.17.0 Improper Authorization Affected range <0.31.0 Fixed version 0.31.0 CVSS Score 9.1 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N EPSS Score 47.048% EPSS Percentile 98th percentile Description Applications and libraries which misuse the ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback callback may be susceptible to an authorization bypass. The documentation for ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback says that "A call to this function does not guarantee that the key offered is in fact used to authenticate." Specifically, the SSH protocol allows clients to inquire about whether a public key is acceptable before proving control of the corresponding private key. PublicKeyCallback may be called with multiple keys, and the order in which the keys were provided cannot be used to infer which key the client successfully authenticated with, if any. Some applications, which store the key(s) passed to PublicKeyCallback (or derived information) and make security relevant determinations based on it once the connection is established, may make incorrect assumptions. For example, an attacker may send public keys A and B, and then authenticate with A. PublicKeyCallback would be called only twice, first with A and then with B. A vulnerable application may then make authorization decisions based on key B for which the attacker does not actually control the private key. Since this API is widely misused, as a partial mitigation golang.org/x/crypto@v0.31.0 enforces the property that, when successfully authenticating via public key, the last key passed to ServerConfig.PublicKeyCallback will be the key used to authenticate the connection. PublicKeyCallback will now be called multiple times with the same key, if necessary. Note that the client may still not control the last key passed to PublicKeyCallback if the connection is then authenticated with a different method, such as PasswordCallback, KeyboardInteractiveCallback, or NoClientAuth. Users should be using the Extensions field of the Permissions return value from the various authentication callbacks to record data associated with the authentication attempt instead of referencing external state. Once the connection is established the state corresponding to the successful authentication attempt can be retrieved via the ServerConn.Permissions field. Note that some third-party libraries misuse the Permissions type by sharing it across authentication attempts; users of third-party libraries should refer to the relevant projects for guidance. Affected range <0.35.0 Fixed version 0.35.0 EPSS Score 0.242% EPSS Percentile 47th percentile Description SSH servers which implement file transfer protocols are vulnerable to a denial of service attack from clients which complete the key exchange slowly, or not at all, causing pending content to be read into memory, but never transmitted.

setuptools 70.3.0 (pypi) pkg:pypi/setuptools@70.3.0 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') Affected range <78.1.1 Fixed version 78.1.1 CVSS Score 7.7 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P EPSS Score 0.077% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description Summary A path traversal vulnerability in PackageIndex was fixed in setuptools version 78.1.1 Details def _download_url(self, url, tmpdir): # Determine download filename # name, _fragment = egg_info_for_url(url) if name: while '..' in name: name = name.replace('..', '.').replace('\\', '_') else: name = "__downloaded__" # default if URL has no path contents if name.endswith('.[egg.zip](http://egg.zip/)'): name = name[:-4] # strip the extra .zip before download --> filename = os.path.join(tmpdir, name) Here: https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/blob/6ead555c5fb29bc57fe6105b1bffc163f56fd558/setuptools/package_index.py#L810C1-L825C88 os.path.join() discards the first argument tmpdir if the second begins with a slash or drive letter. name is derived from a URL without sufficient sanitization. While there is some attempt to sanitize by replacing instances of '..' with '.', it is insufficient. Risk Assessment As easy_install and package_index are deprecated, the exploitation surface is reduced. However, it seems this could be exploited in a similar fashion like GHSA-r9hx-vwmv-q579, and as described by POC 4 in GHSA-cx63-2mw6-8hw5 report: via malicious URLs present on the pages of a package index. Impact An attacker would be allowed to write files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem with the permissions of the process running the Python code, which could escalate to RCE depending on the context. References https://huntr.com/bounties/d6362117-ad57-4e83-951f-b8141c6e7ca5 pypa/setuptools#4946

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

Base image is php:8.4-fpm-alpine

Name	8.4.15-fpm-alpine3.23
Digest	sha256:6e3d4a3c8e65530ef86a05728f302dfa5c1e89c2903a08a75b4fb72c987cd3c4
Vulnerabilities
Pushed	1 week ago
Size	36 MB
Packages	62
Flavor	alpine
OS	3.23
Runtime	8.4.15

The base image is also available under the supported tag(s): 8.4-fpm-alpine3.23, 8.4.15-fpm-alpine, 8.4.15-fpm-alpine3.23

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Recommended fixes for image wayofdev/php-dev:latest

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Name	8.2.29-alpine3.23
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Pushed	1 week ago
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Recommended fixes for image moby/buildkit:buildx-stable-1

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

📦 Image Reference ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

digest	sha256:bf54b2c91cecf373014f9da2661b8bde31e370172c9d5e3bc190b683ca4e2139
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	347 MB
packages	597

📦 Base Image ubuntu:24.04

also known as	latest noble
digest	sha256:98ff7968124952e719a8a69bb3cccdd217f5fe758108ac4f21ad22e1df44d237
vulnerabilities

stdlib 1.18.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.18.3 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.21.11 Fixed version 1.21.11 EPSS Score 0.082% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The various Is methods (IsPrivate, IsLoopback, etc) did not work as expected for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses which would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.243% EPSS Percentile 47th percentile Description Not all valid JavaScript whitespace characters are considered to be whitespace. Templates containing whitespace characters outside of the character set "\t\n\f\r\u0020\u2028\u2029" in JavaScript contexts that also contain actions may not be properly sanitized during execution. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.646% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. "var a = {{.}}"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution. Affected range <1.23.8 Fixed version 1.23.8 EPSS Score 0.169% EPSS Percentile 38th percentile Description The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext. Affected range <1.19.10 Fixed version 1.19.10 EPSS Score 0.009% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description On Unix platforms, the Go runtime does not behave differently when a binary is run with the setuid/setgid bits. This can be dangerous in certain cases, such as when dumping memory state, or assuming the status of standard i/o file descriptors. If a setuid/setgid binary is executed with standard I/O file descriptors closed, opening any files can result in unexpected content being read or written with elevated privileges. Similarly, if a setuid/setgid program is terminated, either via panic or signal, it may leak the contents of its registers. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.163% EPSS Percentile 37th percentile Description Calling Parse on a "// +build" build tag line with deeply nested expressions can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.306% EPSS Percentile 53rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. This is a follow-up to CVE-2022-30635. Affected range <1.21.12 Fixed version 1.21.12 EPSS Score 0.618% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description The net/http HTTP/1.1 client mishandled the case where a server responds to a request with an "Expect: 100-continue" header with a non-informational (200 or higher) status. This mishandling could leave a client connection in an invalid state, where the next request sent on the connection will fail. An attacker sending a request to a net/http/httputil.ReverseProxy proxy can exploit this mishandling to cause a denial of service by sending "Expect: 100-continue" requests which elicit a non-informational response from the backend. Each such request leaves the proxy with an invalid connection, and causes one subsequent request using that connection to fail. Affected range <1.21.8 Fixed version 1.21.8 EPSS Score 1.498% EPSS Percentile 81st percentile Description The ParseAddressList function incorrectly handles comments (text within parentheses) within display names. Since this is a misalignment with conforming address parsers, it can result in different trust decisions being made by programs using different parsers. Affected range <1.21.9 Fixed version 1.21.9 EPSS Score 71.463% EPSS Percentile 99th percentile Description An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection. Affected range <1.20.0 Fixed version 1.20.0 EPSS Score 0.190% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description Before Go 1.20, the RSA based TLS key exchanges used the math/big library, which is not constant time. RSA blinding was applied to prevent timing attacks, but analysis shows this may not have been fully effective. In particular it appears as if the removal of PKCS#1 padding may leak timing information, which in turn could be used to recover session key bits. In Go 1.20, the crypto/tls library switched to a fully constant time RSA implementation, which we do not believe exhibits any timing side channels. Affected range <1.20.11 Fixed version 1.20.11 EPSS Score 0.083% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The filepath package does not recognize paths with a ??\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path beginning with ??\ is a Root Local Device path equivalent to a path beginning with \?. Paths with a ??\ prefix may be used to access arbitrary locations on the system. For example, the path ??\c:\x is equivalent to the more common path c:\x. Before fix, Clean could convert a rooted path such as \a..??\b into the root local device path ??\b. Clean will now convert this to .??\b. Similarly, Join(, ??, b) could convert a seemingly innocent sequence of path elements into the root local device path ??\b. Join will now convert this to .??\b. In addition, with fix, IsAbs now correctly reports paths beginning with ??\ as absolute, and VolumeName correctly reports the ??\ prefix as a volume name. UPDATE: Go 1.20.11 and Go 1.21.4 inadvertently changed the definition of the volume name in Windows paths starting with ?, resulting in filepath.Clean(?\c:) returning ?\c: rather than ?\c:\ (among other effects). The previous behavior has been restored. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 94.400% EPSS Percentile 100th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 0.150% EPSS Percentile 35th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Calling any of the Parse functions on Go source code which contains //line directives with very large line numbers can cause an infinite loop due to integer overflow. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.070% EPSS Percentile 21st percentile Description Multipart form parsing can consume large amounts of CPU and memory when processing form inputs containing very large numbers of parts. This stems from several causes: mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm limits the total memory a parsed multipart form can consume. ReadForm can undercount the amount of memory consumed, leading it to accept larger inputs than intended. Limiting total memory does not account for increased pressure on the garbage collector from large numbers of small allocations in forms with many parts. ReadForm can allocate a large number of short-lived buffers, further increasing pressure on the garbage collector. The combination of these factors can permit an attacker to cause an program that parses multipart forms to consume large amounts of CPU and memory, potentially resulting in a denial of service. This affects programs that use mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm, as well as form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. With fix, ReadForm now does a better job of estimating the memory consumption of parsed forms, and performs many fewer short-lived allocations. In addition, the fixed mime/multipart.Reader imposes the following limits on the size of parsed forms: Forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 1000 parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxparts=. Form parts parsed with NextPart and NextRawPart may contain no more than 10,000 header fields. In addition, forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 10,000 header fields across all parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxheaders=. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description HTTP and MIME header parsing can allocate large amounts of memory, even when parsing small inputs, potentially leading to a denial of service. Certain unusual patterns of input data can cause the common function used to parse HTTP and MIME headers to allocate substantially more memory than required to hold the parsed headers. An attacker can exploit this behavior to cause an HTTP server to allocate large amounts of memory from a small request, potentially leading to memory exhaustion and a denial of service. With fix, header parsing now correctly allocates only the memory required to hold parsed headers. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.055% EPSS Percentile 17th percentile Description A denial of service is possible from excessive resource consumption in net/http and mime/multipart. Multipart form parsing with mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm can consume largely unlimited amounts of memory and disk files. This also affects form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. ReadForm takes a maxMemory parameter, and is documented as storing "up to maxMemory bytes +10MB (reserved for non-file parts) in memory". File parts which cannot be stored in memory are stored on disk in temporary files. The unconfigurable 10MB reserved for non-file parts is excessively large and can potentially open a denial of service vector on its own. However, ReadForm did not properly account for all memory consumed by a parsed form, such as map entry overhead, part names, and MIME headers, permitting a maliciously crafted form to consume well over 10MB. In addition, ReadForm contained no limit on the number of disk files created, permitting a relatively small request body to create a large number of disk temporary files. With fix, ReadForm now properly accounts for various forms of memory overhead, and should now stay within its documented limit of 10MB + maxMemory bytes of memory consumption. Users should still be aware that this limit is high and may still be hazardous. In addition, ReadForm now creates at most one on-disk temporary file, combining multiple form parts into a single temporary file. The mime/multipart.File interface type's documentation states, "If stored on disk, the File's underlying concrete type will be an *os.File.". This is no longer the case when a form contains more than one file part, due to this coalescing of parts into a single file. The previous behavior of using distinct files for each form part may be reenabled with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartfiles=distinct. Users should be aware that multipart.ReadForm and the http.Request methods that call it do not limit the amount of disk consumed by temporary files. Callers can limit the size of form data with http.MaxBytesReader. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Large handshake records may cause panics in crypto/tls. Both clients and servers may send large TLS handshake records which cause servers and clients, respectively, to panic when attempting to construct responses. This affects all TLS 1.3 clients, TLS 1.2 clients which explicitly enable session resumption (by setting Config.ClientSessionCache to a non-nil value), and TLS 1.3 servers which request client certificates (by setting Config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert). Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.195% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description A maliciously crafted HTTP/2 stream could cause excessive CPU consumption in the HPACK decoder, sufficient to cause a denial of service from a small number of small requests. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.175% EPSS Percentile 39th percentile Description A path traversal vulnerability exists in filepath.Clean on Windows. On Windows, the filepath.Clean function could transform an invalid path such as "a/../c:/b" into the valid path "c:\b". This transformation of a relative (if invalid) path into an absolute path could enable a directory traversal attack. After fix, the filepath.Clean function transforms this path into the relative (but still invalid) path ".\c:\b". Affected range <1.18.9 Fixed version 1.18.9 EPSS Score 0.035% EPSS Percentile 10th percentile Description On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS("C:/tmp").Open("COM1") opens the COM1 device. Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS("") has changed. Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to "/", so os.DirFS("").Open("tmp") would open the path "/tmp". This now returns an error. Affected range <1.18.8 Fixed version 1.18.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Due to unsanitized NUL values, attackers may be able to maliciously set environment variables on Windows. In syscall.StartProcess and os/exec.Cmd, invalid environment variable values containing NUL values are not properly checked for. A malicious environment variable value can exploit this behavior to set a value for a different environment variable. For example, the environment variable string "A=B\x00C=D" sets the variables "A=B" and "C=D". Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Programs which compile regular expressions from untrusted sources may be vulnerable to memory exhaustion or denial of service. The parsed regexp representation is linear in the size of the input, but in some cases the constant factor can be as high as 40,000, making relatively small regexps consume much larger amounts of memory. After fix, each regexp being parsed is limited to a 256 MB memory footprint. Regular expressions whose representation would use more space than that are rejected. Normal use of regular expressions is unaffected. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.5 Fixed version 1.18.5 EPSS Score 0.113% EPSS Percentile 30th percentile Description Decoding big.Float and big.Rat types can panic if the encoded message is too short, potentially allowing a denial of service. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.098% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Unmarshaling an XML document into a Go struct which has a nested field that uses the 'any' field tag can panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.041% EPSS Percentile 12th percentile Description Calling Reader.Read on an archive containing a large number of concatenated 0-length compressed files can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.032% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Requests forwarded by ReverseProxy include the raw query parameters from the inbound request, including unparsable parameters rejected by net/http. This could permit query parameter smuggling when a Go proxy forwards a parameter with an unparsable value. After fix, ReverseProxy sanitizes the query parameters in the forwarded query when the outbound request's Form field is set after the ReverseProxy. Director function returns, indicating that the proxy has parsed the query parameters. Proxies which do not parse query parameters continue to forward the original query parameters unchanged. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Reader.Read does not set a limit on the maximum size of file headers. A maliciously crafted archive could cause Read to allocate unbounded amounts of memory, potentially causing resource exhaustion or panics. After fix, Reader.Read limits the maximum size of header blocks to 1 MiB. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Skip when parsing a deeply nested XML document can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.6 Fixed version 1.18.6 EPSS Score 0.093% EPSS Percentile 26th percentile Description HTTP/2 server connections can hang forever waiting for a clean shutdown that was preempted by a fatal error. This condition can be exploited by a malicious client to cause a denial of service. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description Templates containing actions in unquoted HTML attributes (e.g. "attr={{.}}") executed with empty input can result in output with unexpected results when parsed due to HTML normalization rules. This may allow injection of arbitrary attributes into tags. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.065% EPSS Percentile 20th percentile Description Angle brackets (<>) are not considered dangerous characters when inserted into CSS contexts. Templates containing multiple actions separated by a '/' character can result in unexpectedly closing the CSS context and allowing for injection of unexpected HTML, if executed with untrusted input.

stdlib 1.24.4 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.4 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

cryptography 41.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.7 Observable Discrepancy Affected range <42.0.0 Fixed version 42.0.0 CVSS Score 8.7 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N EPSS Score 0.855% EPSS Percentile 75th percentile Description A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Affected range <=46.0.4 Fixed version 46.0.5 CVSS Score 8.2 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X EPSS Score 0.007% EPSS Percentile 0th percentile Description Vulnerability Summary The public_key_from_numbers (or EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key()), EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key(), load_der_public_key() and load_pem_public_key() functions do not verify that the point belongs to the expected prime-order subgroup of the curve. This missing validation allows an attacker to provide a public key point P from a small-order subgroup. This can lead to security issues in various situations, such as the most commonly used signature verification (ECDSA) and shared key negotiation (ECDH). When the victim computes the shared secret as S = [victim_private_key]P via ECDH, this leaks information about victim_private_key mod (small_subgroup_order). For curves with cofactor > 1, this reveals the least significant bits of the private key. When these weak public keys are used in ECDSA , it's easy to forge signatures on the small subgroup. Only SECT curves are impacted by this. Credit This vulnerability was discovered by: XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine NULL Pointer Dereference Affected range >=38.0.0 <42.0.4 Fixed version 42.0.4 CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H EPSS Score 0.341% EPSS Percentile 56th percentile Description If pkcs12.serialize_key_and_certificates is called with both: A certificate whose public key did not match the provided private key An encryption_algorithm with hmac_hash set (via PrivateFormat.PKCS12.encryption_builder().hmac_hash(...) Then a NULL pointer dereference would occur, crashing the Python process. This has been resolved, and now a ValueError is properly raised. Patched in pyca/cryptography#10423

urllib3 2.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.0.7 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.22 <2.6.3 Fixed version 2.6.3 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. However, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client (high CPU usage and large memory allocations for decompressed data; CWE-409). Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.6.2 and earlier to stream content from untrusted sources by setting preload_content=False when they do not disable redirects. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3 in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when preload_content=False. If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting redirect=False for requests to untrusted source. Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.0 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.027% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side, even if the application only requested a small chunk of data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier to stream large compressed responses or content from untrusted sources. stream(), read(amt=256), read1(amt=256), read_chunked(amt=256), readinto(b) are examples of urllib3.HTTPResponse method calls using the affected logic unless decoding is disabled explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library avoids decompressing data that exceeds the requested amount. If your environment contains a package facilitating the Brotli encoding, upgrade to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 too. These versions are enforced by the urllib3[brotli] extra in the patched versions of urllib3. Credits The issue was reported by @Cycloctane. Supplemental information was provided by @stamparm during a security audit performed by 7ASecurity and facilitated by OSTIF. Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Affected range >=1.24 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.029% EPSS Percentile 8th percentile Description Impact urllib3 supports chained HTTP encoding algorithms for response content according to RFC 9110 (e.g., Content-Encoding: gzip, zstd). However, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier for HTTP requests to untrusted sources unless they disable content decoding explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library limits the number of links to 5. If upgrading is not immediately possible, use preload_content=False and ensure that resp.headers["content-encoding"] contains a safe number of encodings before reading the response content.

golang.org/x/crypto 0.36.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.36.0 Affected range <0.43.0 Fixed version 0.43.0 EPSS Score 0.033% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

📦 Image Reference ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

digest	sha256:bf54b2c91cecf373014f9da2661b8bde31e370172c9d5e3bc190b683ca4e2139
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	347 MB
packages	597

📦 Base Image ubuntu:24.04

also known as	latest noble
digest	sha256:98ff7968124952e719a8a69bb3cccdd217f5fe758108ac4f21ad22e1df44d237
vulnerabilities

stdlib 1.18.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.18.3 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.21.11 Fixed version 1.21.11 EPSS Score 0.082% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The various Is methods (IsPrivate, IsLoopback, etc) did not work as expected for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses which would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.243% EPSS Percentile 47th percentile Description Not all valid JavaScript whitespace characters are considered to be whitespace. Templates containing whitespace characters outside of the character set "\t\n\f\r\u0020\u2028\u2029" in JavaScript contexts that also contain actions may not be properly sanitized during execution. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.646% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. "var a = {{.}}"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution. Affected range <1.23.8 Fixed version 1.23.8 EPSS Score 0.169% EPSS Percentile 38th percentile Description The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext. Affected range <1.19.10 Fixed version 1.19.10 EPSS Score 0.009% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description On Unix platforms, the Go runtime does not behave differently when a binary is run with the setuid/setgid bits. This can be dangerous in certain cases, such as when dumping memory state, or assuming the status of standard i/o file descriptors. If a setuid/setgid binary is executed with standard I/O file descriptors closed, opening any files can result in unexpected content being read or written with elevated privileges. Similarly, if a setuid/setgid program is terminated, either via panic or signal, it may leak the contents of its registers. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.163% EPSS Percentile 37th percentile Description Calling Parse on a "// +build" build tag line with deeply nested expressions can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.306% EPSS Percentile 53rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. This is a follow-up to CVE-2022-30635. Affected range <1.21.12 Fixed version 1.21.12 EPSS Score 0.618% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description The net/http HTTP/1.1 client mishandled the case where a server responds to a request with an "Expect: 100-continue" header with a non-informational (200 or higher) status. This mishandling could leave a client connection in an invalid state, where the next request sent on the connection will fail. An attacker sending a request to a net/http/httputil.ReverseProxy proxy can exploit this mishandling to cause a denial of service by sending "Expect: 100-continue" requests which elicit a non-informational response from the backend. Each such request leaves the proxy with an invalid connection, and causes one subsequent request using that connection to fail. Affected range <1.21.8 Fixed version 1.21.8 EPSS Score 1.498% EPSS Percentile 81st percentile Description The ParseAddressList function incorrectly handles comments (text within parentheses) within display names. Since this is a misalignment with conforming address parsers, it can result in different trust decisions being made by programs using different parsers. Affected range <1.21.9 Fixed version 1.21.9 EPSS Score 71.463% EPSS Percentile 99th percentile Description An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection. Affected range <1.20.0 Fixed version 1.20.0 EPSS Score 0.190% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description Before Go 1.20, the RSA based TLS key exchanges used the math/big library, which is not constant time. RSA blinding was applied to prevent timing attacks, but analysis shows this may not have been fully effective. In particular it appears as if the removal of PKCS#1 padding may leak timing information, which in turn could be used to recover session key bits. In Go 1.20, the crypto/tls library switched to a fully constant time RSA implementation, which we do not believe exhibits any timing side channels. Affected range <1.20.11 Fixed version 1.20.11 EPSS Score 0.083% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The filepath package does not recognize paths with a ??\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path beginning with ??\ is a Root Local Device path equivalent to a path beginning with \?. Paths with a ??\ prefix may be used to access arbitrary locations on the system. For example, the path ??\c:\x is equivalent to the more common path c:\x. Before fix, Clean could convert a rooted path such as \a..??\b into the root local device path ??\b. Clean will now convert this to .??\b. Similarly, Join(, ??, b) could convert a seemingly innocent sequence of path elements into the root local device path ??\b. Join will now convert this to .??\b. In addition, with fix, IsAbs now correctly reports paths beginning with ??\ as absolute, and VolumeName correctly reports the ??\ prefix as a volume name. UPDATE: Go 1.20.11 and Go 1.21.4 inadvertently changed the definition of the volume name in Windows paths starting with ?, resulting in filepath.Clean(?\c:) returning ?\c: rather than ?\c:\ (among other effects). The previous behavior has been restored. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 94.400% EPSS Percentile 100th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 0.150% EPSS Percentile 35th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Calling any of the Parse functions on Go source code which contains //line directives with very large line numbers can cause an infinite loop due to integer overflow. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.070% EPSS Percentile 21st percentile Description Multipart form parsing can consume large amounts of CPU and memory when processing form inputs containing very large numbers of parts. This stems from several causes: mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm limits the total memory a parsed multipart form can consume. ReadForm can undercount the amount of memory consumed, leading it to accept larger inputs than intended. Limiting total memory does not account for increased pressure on the garbage collector from large numbers of small allocations in forms with many parts. ReadForm can allocate a large number of short-lived buffers, further increasing pressure on the garbage collector. The combination of these factors can permit an attacker to cause an program that parses multipart forms to consume large amounts of CPU and memory, potentially resulting in a denial of service. This affects programs that use mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm, as well as form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. With fix, ReadForm now does a better job of estimating the memory consumption of parsed forms, and performs many fewer short-lived allocations. In addition, the fixed mime/multipart.Reader imposes the following limits on the size of parsed forms: Forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 1000 parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxparts=. Form parts parsed with NextPart and NextRawPart may contain no more than 10,000 header fields. In addition, forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 10,000 header fields across all parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxheaders=. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description HTTP and MIME header parsing can allocate large amounts of memory, even when parsing small inputs, potentially leading to a denial of service. Certain unusual patterns of input data can cause the common function used to parse HTTP and MIME headers to allocate substantially more memory than required to hold the parsed headers. An attacker can exploit this behavior to cause an HTTP server to allocate large amounts of memory from a small request, potentially leading to memory exhaustion and a denial of service. With fix, header parsing now correctly allocates only the memory required to hold parsed headers. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.055% EPSS Percentile 17th percentile Description A denial of service is possible from excessive resource consumption in net/http and mime/multipart. Multipart form parsing with mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm can consume largely unlimited amounts of memory and disk files. This also affects form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. ReadForm takes a maxMemory parameter, and is documented as storing "up to maxMemory bytes +10MB (reserved for non-file parts) in memory". File parts which cannot be stored in memory are stored on disk in temporary files. The unconfigurable 10MB reserved for non-file parts is excessively large and can potentially open a denial of service vector on its own. However, ReadForm did not properly account for all memory consumed by a parsed form, such as map entry overhead, part names, and MIME headers, permitting a maliciously crafted form to consume well over 10MB. In addition, ReadForm contained no limit on the number of disk files created, permitting a relatively small request body to create a large number of disk temporary files. With fix, ReadForm now properly accounts for various forms of memory overhead, and should now stay within its documented limit of 10MB + maxMemory bytes of memory consumption. Users should still be aware that this limit is high and may still be hazardous. In addition, ReadForm now creates at most one on-disk temporary file, combining multiple form parts into a single temporary file. The mime/multipart.File interface type's documentation states, "If stored on disk, the File's underlying concrete type will be an *os.File.". This is no longer the case when a form contains more than one file part, due to this coalescing of parts into a single file. The previous behavior of using distinct files for each form part may be reenabled with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartfiles=distinct. Users should be aware that multipart.ReadForm and the http.Request methods that call it do not limit the amount of disk consumed by temporary files. Callers can limit the size of form data with http.MaxBytesReader. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Large handshake records may cause panics in crypto/tls. Both clients and servers may send large TLS handshake records which cause servers and clients, respectively, to panic when attempting to construct responses. This affects all TLS 1.3 clients, TLS 1.2 clients which explicitly enable session resumption (by setting Config.ClientSessionCache to a non-nil value), and TLS 1.3 servers which request client certificates (by setting Config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert). Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.195% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description A maliciously crafted HTTP/2 stream could cause excessive CPU consumption in the HPACK decoder, sufficient to cause a denial of service from a small number of small requests. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.175% EPSS Percentile 39th percentile Description A path traversal vulnerability exists in filepath.Clean on Windows. On Windows, the filepath.Clean function could transform an invalid path such as "a/../c:/b" into the valid path "c:\b". This transformation of a relative (if invalid) path into an absolute path could enable a directory traversal attack. After fix, the filepath.Clean function transforms this path into the relative (but still invalid) path ".\c:\b". Affected range <1.18.9 Fixed version 1.18.9 EPSS Score 0.035% EPSS Percentile 10th percentile Description On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS("C:/tmp").Open("COM1") opens the COM1 device. Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS("") has changed. Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to "/", so os.DirFS("").Open("tmp") would open the path "/tmp". This now returns an error. Affected range <1.18.8 Fixed version 1.18.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Due to unsanitized NUL values, attackers may be able to maliciously set environment variables on Windows. In syscall.StartProcess and os/exec.Cmd, invalid environment variable values containing NUL values are not properly checked for. A malicious environment variable value can exploit this behavior to set a value for a different environment variable. For example, the environment variable string "A=B\x00C=D" sets the variables "A=B" and "C=D". Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Programs which compile regular expressions from untrusted sources may be vulnerable to memory exhaustion or denial of service. The parsed regexp representation is linear in the size of the input, but in some cases the constant factor can be as high as 40,000, making relatively small regexps consume much larger amounts of memory. After fix, each regexp being parsed is limited to a 256 MB memory footprint. Regular expressions whose representation would use more space than that are rejected. Normal use of regular expressions is unaffected. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.5 Fixed version 1.18.5 EPSS Score 0.113% EPSS Percentile 30th percentile Description Decoding big.Float and big.Rat types can panic if the encoded message is too short, potentially allowing a denial of service. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.098% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Unmarshaling an XML document into a Go struct which has a nested field that uses the 'any' field tag can panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.041% EPSS Percentile 12th percentile Description Calling Reader.Read on an archive containing a large number of concatenated 0-length compressed files can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.032% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Requests forwarded by ReverseProxy include the raw query parameters from the inbound request, including unparsable parameters rejected by net/http. This could permit query parameter smuggling when a Go proxy forwards a parameter with an unparsable value. After fix, ReverseProxy sanitizes the query parameters in the forwarded query when the outbound request's Form field is set after the ReverseProxy. Director function returns, indicating that the proxy has parsed the query parameters. Proxies which do not parse query parameters continue to forward the original query parameters unchanged. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Reader.Read does not set a limit on the maximum size of file headers. A maliciously crafted archive could cause Read to allocate unbounded amounts of memory, potentially causing resource exhaustion or panics. After fix, Reader.Read limits the maximum size of header blocks to 1 MiB. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Skip when parsing a deeply nested XML document can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.6 Fixed version 1.18.6 EPSS Score 0.093% EPSS Percentile 26th percentile Description HTTP/2 server connections can hang forever waiting for a clean shutdown that was preempted by a fatal error. This condition can be exploited by a malicious client to cause a denial of service. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description Templates containing actions in unquoted HTML attributes (e.g. "attr={{.}}") executed with empty input can result in output with unexpected results when parsed due to HTML normalization rules. This may allow injection of arbitrary attributes into tags. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.065% EPSS Percentile 20th percentile Description Angle brackets (<>) are not considered dangerous characters when inserted into CSS contexts. Templates containing multiple actions separated by a '/' character can result in unexpectedly closing the CSS context and allowing for injection of unexpected HTML, if executed with untrusted input.

stdlib 1.24.4 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.4 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

urllib3 2.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.0.7 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.22 <2.6.3 Fixed version 2.6.3 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. However, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client (high CPU usage and large memory allocations for decompressed data; CWE-409). Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.6.2 and earlier to stream content from untrusted sources by setting preload_content=False when they do not disable redirects. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3 in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when preload_content=False. If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting redirect=False for requests to untrusted source. Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.0 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.027% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side, even if the application only requested a small chunk of data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier to stream large compressed responses or content from untrusted sources. stream(), read(amt=256), read1(amt=256), read_chunked(amt=256), readinto(b) are examples of urllib3.HTTPResponse method calls using the affected logic unless decoding is disabled explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library avoids decompressing data that exceeds the requested amount. If your environment contains a package facilitating the Brotli encoding, upgrade to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 too. These versions are enforced by the urllib3[brotli] extra in the patched versions of urllib3. Credits The issue was reported by @Cycloctane. Supplemental information was provided by @stamparm during a security audit performed by 7ASecurity and facilitated by OSTIF. Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Affected range >=1.24 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.029% EPSS Percentile 8th percentile Description Impact urllib3 supports chained HTTP encoding algorithms for response content according to RFC 9110 (e.g., Content-Encoding: gzip, zstd). However, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier for HTTP requests to untrusted sources unless they disable content decoding explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library limits the number of links to 5. If upgrading is not immediately possible, use preload_content=False and ensure that resp.headers["content-encoding"] contains a safe number of encodings before reading the response content.

cryptography 41.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.7 Observable Discrepancy Affected range <42.0.0 Fixed version 42.0.0 CVSS Score 8.7 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N EPSS Score 0.855% EPSS Percentile 75th percentile Description A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Affected range <=46.0.4 Fixed version 46.0.5 CVSS Score 8.2 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X EPSS Score 0.007% EPSS Percentile 0th percentile Description Vulnerability Summary The public_key_from_numbers (or EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key()), EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key(), load_der_public_key() and load_pem_public_key() functions do not verify that the point belongs to the expected prime-order subgroup of the curve. This missing validation allows an attacker to provide a public key point P from a small-order subgroup. This can lead to security issues in various situations, such as the most commonly used signature verification (ECDSA) and shared key negotiation (ECDH). When the victim computes the shared secret as S = [victim_private_key]P via ECDH, this leaks information about victim_private_key mod (small_subgroup_order). For curves with cofactor > 1, this reveals the least significant bits of the private key. When these weak public keys are used in ECDSA , it's easy to forge signatures on the small subgroup. Only SECT curves are impacted by this. Credit This vulnerability was discovered by: XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine NULL Pointer Dereference Affected range >=38.0.0 <42.0.4 Fixed version 42.0.4 CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H EPSS Score 0.341% EPSS Percentile 56th percentile Description If pkcs12.serialize_key_and_certificates is called with both: A certificate whose public key did not match the provided private key An encryption_algorithm with hmac_hash set (via PrivateFormat.PKCS12.encryption_builder().hmac_hash(...) Then a NULL pointer dereference would occur, crashing the Python process. This has been resolved, and now a ValueError is properly raised. Patched in pyca/cryptography#10423

golang.org/x/crypto 0.36.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.36.0 Affected range <0.43.0 Fixed version 0.43.0 EPSS Score 0.033% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

📦 Image Reference ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

digest	sha256:bf54b2c91cecf373014f9da2661b8bde31e370172c9d5e3bc190b683ca4e2139
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	347 MB
packages	597

📦 Base Image ubuntu:24.04

also known as	latest noble
digest	sha256:98ff7968124952e719a8a69bb3cccdd217f5fe758108ac4f21ad22e1df44d237
vulnerabilities

stdlib 1.18.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.18.3 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.21.11 Fixed version 1.21.11 EPSS Score 0.082% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The various Is methods (IsPrivate, IsLoopback, etc) did not work as expected for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses which would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.243% EPSS Percentile 47th percentile Description Not all valid JavaScript whitespace characters are considered to be whitespace. Templates containing whitespace characters outside of the character set "\t\n\f\r\u0020\u2028\u2029" in JavaScript contexts that also contain actions may not be properly sanitized during execution. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.646% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. "var a = {{.}}"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution. Affected range <1.23.8 Fixed version 1.23.8 EPSS Score 0.169% EPSS Percentile 38th percentile Description The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext. Affected range <1.19.10 Fixed version 1.19.10 EPSS Score 0.009% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description On Unix platforms, the Go runtime does not behave differently when a binary is run with the setuid/setgid bits. This can be dangerous in certain cases, such as when dumping memory state, or assuming the status of standard i/o file descriptors. If a setuid/setgid binary is executed with standard I/O file descriptors closed, opening any files can result in unexpected content being read or written with elevated privileges. Similarly, if a setuid/setgid program is terminated, either via panic or signal, it may leak the contents of its registers. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.163% EPSS Percentile 37th percentile Description Calling Parse on a "// +build" build tag line with deeply nested expressions can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.306% EPSS Percentile 53rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. This is a follow-up to CVE-2022-30635. Affected range <1.21.12 Fixed version 1.21.12 EPSS Score 0.618% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description The net/http HTTP/1.1 client mishandled the case where a server responds to a request with an "Expect: 100-continue" header with a non-informational (200 or higher) status. This mishandling could leave a client connection in an invalid state, where the next request sent on the connection will fail. An attacker sending a request to a net/http/httputil.ReverseProxy proxy can exploit this mishandling to cause a denial of service by sending "Expect: 100-continue" requests which elicit a non-informational response from the backend. Each such request leaves the proxy with an invalid connection, and causes one subsequent request using that connection to fail. Affected range <1.21.8 Fixed version 1.21.8 EPSS Score 1.498% EPSS Percentile 81st percentile Description The ParseAddressList function incorrectly handles comments (text within parentheses) within display names. Since this is a misalignment with conforming address parsers, it can result in different trust decisions being made by programs using different parsers. Affected range <1.21.9 Fixed version 1.21.9 EPSS Score 71.463% EPSS Percentile 99th percentile Description An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection. Affected range <1.20.0 Fixed version 1.20.0 EPSS Score 0.190% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description Before Go 1.20, the RSA based TLS key exchanges used the math/big library, which is not constant time. RSA blinding was applied to prevent timing attacks, but analysis shows this may not have been fully effective. In particular it appears as if the removal of PKCS#1 padding may leak timing information, which in turn could be used to recover session key bits. In Go 1.20, the crypto/tls library switched to a fully constant time RSA implementation, which we do not believe exhibits any timing side channels. Affected range <1.20.11 Fixed version 1.20.11 EPSS Score 0.083% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The filepath package does not recognize paths with a ??\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path beginning with ??\ is a Root Local Device path equivalent to a path beginning with \?. Paths with a ??\ prefix may be used to access arbitrary locations on the system. For example, the path ??\c:\x is equivalent to the more common path c:\x. Before fix, Clean could convert a rooted path such as \a..??\b into the root local device path ??\b. Clean will now convert this to .??\b. Similarly, Join(, ??, b) could convert a seemingly innocent sequence of path elements into the root local device path ??\b. Join will now convert this to .??\b. In addition, with fix, IsAbs now correctly reports paths beginning with ??\ as absolute, and VolumeName correctly reports the ??\ prefix as a volume name. UPDATE: Go 1.20.11 and Go 1.21.4 inadvertently changed the definition of the volume name in Windows paths starting with ?, resulting in filepath.Clean(?\c:) returning ?\c: rather than ?\c:\ (among other effects). The previous behavior has been restored. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 94.400% EPSS Percentile 100th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 0.150% EPSS Percentile 35th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Calling any of the Parse functions on Go source code which contains //line directives with very large line numbers can cause an infinite loop due to integer overflow. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.070% EPSS Percentile 21st percentile Description Multipart form parsing can consume large amounts of CPU and memory when processing form inputs containing very large numbers of parts. This stems from several causes: mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm limits the total memory a parsed multipart form can consume. ReadForm can undercount the amount of memory consumed, leading it to accept larger inputs than intended. Limiting total memory does not account for increased pressure on the garbage collector from large numbers of small allocations in forms with many parts. ReadForm can allocate a large number of short-lived buffers, further increasing pressure on the garbage collector. The combination of these factors can permit an attacker to cause an program that parses multipart forms to consume large amounts of CPU and memory, potentially resulting in a denial of service. This affects programs that use mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm, as well as form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. With fix, ReadForm now does a better job of estimating the memory consumption of parsed forms, and performs many fewer short-lived allocations. In addition, the fixed mime/multipart.Reader imposes the following limits on the size of parsed forms: Forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 1000 parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxparts=. Form parts parsed with NextPart and NextRawPart may contain no more than 10,000 header fields. In addition, forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 10,000 header fields across all parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxheaders=. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description HTTP and MIME header parsing can allocate large amounts of memory, even when parsing small inputs, potentially leading to a denial of service. Certain unusual patterns of input data can cause the common function used to parse HTTP and MIME headers to allocate substantially more memory than required to hold the parsed headers. An attacker can exploit this behavior to cause an HTTP server to allocate large amounts of memory from a small request, potentially leading to memory exhaustion and a denial of service. With fix, header parsing now correctly allocates only the memory required to hold parsed headers. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.055% EPSS Percentile 17th percentile Description A denial of service is possible from excessive resource consumption in net/http and mime/multipart. Multipart form parsing with mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm can consume largely unlimited amounts of memory and disk files. This also affects form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. ReadForm takes a maxMemory parameter, and is documented as storing "up to maxMemory bytes +10MB (reserved for non-file parts) in memory". File parts which cannot be stored in memory are stored on disk in temporary files. The unconfigurable 10MB reserved for non-file parts is excessively large and can potentially open a denial of service vector on its own. However, ReadForm did not properly account for all memory consumed by a parsed form, such as map entry overhead, part names, and MIME headers, permitting a maliciously crafted form to consume well over 10MB. In addition, ReadForm contained no limit on the number of disk files created, permitting a relatively small request body to create a large number of disk temporary files. With fix, ReadForm now properly accounts for various forms of memory overhead, and should now stay within its documented limit of 10MB + maxMemory bytes of memory consumption. Users should still be aware that this limit is high and may still be hazardous. In addition, ReadForm now creates at most one on-disk temporary file, combining multiple form parts into a single temporary file. The mime/multipart.File interface type's documentation states, "If stored on disk, the File's underlying concrete type will be an *os.File.". This is no longer the case when a form contains more than one file part, due to this coalescing of parts into a single file. The previous behavior of using distinct files for each form part may be reenabled with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartfiles=distinct. Users should be aware that multipart.ReadForm and the http.Request methods that call it do not limit the amount of disk consumed by temporary files. Callers can limit the size of form data with http.MaxBytesReader. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Large handshake records may cause panics in crypto/tls. Both clients and servers may send large TLS handshake records which cause servers and clients, respectively, to panic when attempting to construct responses. This affects all TLS 1.3 clients, TLS 1.2 clients which explicitly enable session resumption (by setting Config.ClientSessionCache to a non-nil value), and TLS 1.3 servers which request client certificates (by setting Config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert). Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.195% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description A maliciously crafted HTTP/2 stream could cause excessive CPU consumption in the HPACK decoder, sufficient to cause a denial of service from a small number of small requests. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.175% EPSS Percentile 39th percentile Description A path traversal vulnerability exists in filepath.Clean on Windows. On Windows, the filepath.Clean function could transform an invalid path such as "a/../c:/b" into the valid path "c:\b". This transformation of a relative (if invalid) path into an absolute path could enable a directory traversal attack. After fix, the filepath.Clean function transforms this path into the relative (but still invalid) path ".\c:\b". Affected range <1.18.9 Fixed version 1.18.9 EPSS Score 0.035% EPSS Percentile 10th percentile Description On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS("C:/tmp").Open("COM1") opens the COM1 device. Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS("") has changed. Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to "/", so os.DirFS("").Open("tmp") would open the path "/tmp". This now returns an error. Affected range <1.18.8 Fixed version 1.18.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Due to unsanitized NUL values, attackers may be able to maliciously set environment variables on Windows. In syscall.StartProcess and os/exec.Cmd, invalid environment variable values containing NUL values are not properly checked for. A malicious environment variable value can exploit this behavior to set a value for a different environment variable. For example, the environment variable string "A=B\x00C=D" sets the variables "A=B" and "C=D". Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Programs which compile regular expressions from untrusted sources may be vulnerable to memory exhaustion or denial of service. The parsed regexp representation is linear in the size of the input, but in some cases the constant factor can be as high as 40,000, making relatively small regexps consume much larger amounts of memory. After fix, each regexp being parsed is limited to a 256 MB memory footprint. Regular expressions whose representation would use more space than that are rejected. Normal use of regular expressions is unaffected. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.5 Fixed version 1.18.5 EPSS Score 0.113% EPSS Percentile 30th percentile Description Decoding big.Float and big.Rat types can panic if the encoded message is too short, potentially allowing a denial of service. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.098% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Unmarshaling an XML document into a Go struct which has a nested field that uses the 'any' field tag can panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.041% EPSS Percentile 12th percentile Description Calling Reader.Read on an archive containing a large number of concatenated 0-length compressed files can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.032% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Requests forwarded by ReverseProxy include the raw query parameters from the inbound request, including unparsable parameters rejected by net/http. This could permit query parameter smuggling when a Go proxy forwards a parameter with an unparsable value. After fix, ReverseProxy sanitizes the query parameters in the forwarded query when the outbound request's Form field is set after the ReverseProxy. Director function returns, indicating that the proxy has parsed the query parameters. Proxies which do not parse query parameters continue to forward the original query parameters unchanged. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Reader.Read does not set a limit on the maximum size of file headers. A maliciously crafted archive could cause Read to allocate unbounded amounts of memory, potentially causing resource exhaustion or panics. After fix, Reader.Read limits the maximum size of header blocks to 1 MiB. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Skip when parsing a deeply nested XML document can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.6 Fixed version 1.18.6 EPSS Score 0.093% EPSS Percentile 26th percentile Description HTTP/2 server connections can hang forever waiting for a clean shutdown that was preempted by a fatal error. This condition can be exploited by a malicious client to cause a denial of service. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description Templates containing actions in unquoted HTML attributes (e.g. "attr={{.}}") executed with empty input can result in output with unexpected results when parsed due to HTML normalization rules. This may allow injection of arbitrary attributes into tags. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.065% EPSS Percentile 20th percentile Description Angle brackets (<>) are not considered dangerous characters when inserted into CSS contexts. Templates containing multiple actions separated by a '/' character can result in unexpectedly closing the CSS context and allowing for injection of unexpected HTML, if executed with untrusted input.

stdlib 1.24.4 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.4 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

cryptography 41.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.7 Observable Discrepancy Affected range <42.0.0 Fixed version 42.0.0 CVSS Score 8.7 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N EPSS Score 0.855% EPSS Percentile 75th percentile Description A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Affected range <=46.0.4 Fixed version 46.0.5 CVSS Score 8.2 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X EPSS Score 0.007% EPSS Percentile 0th percentile Description Vulnerability Summary The public_key_from_numbers (or EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key()), EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key(), load_der_public_key() and load_pem_public_key() functions do not verify that the point belongs to the expected prime-order subgroup of the curve. This missing validation allows an attacker to provide a public key point P from a small-order subgroup. This can lead to security issues in various situations, such as the most commonly used signature verification (ECDSA) and shared key negotiation (ECDH). When the victim computes the shared secret as S = [victim_private_key]P via ECDH, this leaks information about victim_private_key mod (small_subgroup_order). For curves with cofactor > 1, this reveals the least significant bits of the private key. When these weak public keys are used in ECDSA , it's easy to forge signatures on the small subgroup. Only SECT curves are impacted by this. Credit This vulnerability was discovered by: XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine NULL Pointer Dereference Affected range >=38.0.0 <42.0.4 Fixed version 42.0.4 CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H EPSS Score 0.341% EPSS Percentile 56th percentile Description If pkcs12.serialize_key_and_certificates is called with both: A certificate whose public key did not match the provided private key An encryption_algorithm with hmac_hash set (via PrivateFormat.PKCS12.encryption_builder().hmac_hash(...) Then a NULL pointer dereference would occur, crashing the Python process. This has been resolved, and now a ValueError is properly raised. Patched in pyca/cryptography#10423

urllib3 2.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.0.7 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.22 <2.6.3 Fixed version 2.6.3 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. However, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client (high CPU usage and large memory allocations for decompressed data; CWE-409). Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.6.2 and earlier to stream content from untrusted sources by setting preload_content=False when they do not disable redirects. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3 in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when preload_content=False. If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting redirect=False for requests to untrusted source. Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.0 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.027% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side, even if the application only requested a small chunk of data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier to stream large compressed responses or content from untrusted sources. stream(), read(amt=256), read1(amt=256), read_chunked(amt=256), readinto(b) are examples of urllib3.HTTPResponse method calls using the affected logic unless decoding is disabled explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library avoids decompressing data that exceeds the requested amount. If your environment contains a package facilitating the Brotli encoding, upgrade to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 too. These versions are enforced by the urllib3[brotli] extra in the patched versions of urllib3. Credits The issue was reported by @Cycloctane. Supplemental information was provided by @stamparm during a security audit performed by 7ASecurity and facilitated by OSTIF. Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Affected range >=1.24 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.029% EPSS Percentile 8th percentile Description Impact urllib3 supports chained HTTP encoding algorithms for response content according to RFC 9110 (e.g., Content-Encoding: gzip, zstd). However, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier for HTTP requests to untrusted sources unless they disable content decoding explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library limits the number of links to 5. If upgrading is not immediately possible, use preload_content=False and ensure that resp.headers["content-encoding"] contains a safe number of encodings before reading the response content.

golang.org/x/crypto 0.36.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.36.0 Affected range <0.43.0 Fixed version 0.43.0 EPSS Score 0.033% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

📦 Image Reference ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

digest	sha256:bf54b2c91cecf373014f9da2661b8bde31e370172c9d5e3bc190b683ca4e2139
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	347 MB
packages	597

📦 Base Image ubuntu:24.04

also known as	latest noble
digest	sha256:98ff7968124952e719a8a69bb3cccdd217f5fe758108ac4f21ad22e1df44d237
vulnerabilities

stdlib 1.18.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.18.3 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.21.11 Fixed version 1.21.11 EPSS Score 0.082% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The various Is methods (IsPrivate, IsLoopback, etc) did not work as expected for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses which would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.243% EPSS Percentile 47th percentile Description Not all valid JavaScript whitespace characters are considered to be whitespace. Templates containing whitespace characters outside of the character set "\t\n\f\r\u0020\u2028\u2029" in JavaScript contexts that also contain actions may not be properly sanitized during execution. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.646% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. "var a = {{.}}"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution. Affected range <1.23.8 Fixed version 1.23.8 EPSS Score 0.169% EPSS Percentile 38th percentile Description The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext. Affected range <1.19.10 Fixed version 1.19.10 EPSS Score 0.009% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description On Unix platforms, the Go runtime does not behave differently when a binary is run with the setuid/setgid bits. This can be dangerous in certain cases, such as when dumping memory state, or assuming the status of standard i/o file descriptors. If a setuid/setgid binary is executed with standard I/O file descriptors closed, opening any files can result in unexpected content being read or written with elevated privileges. Similarly, if a setuid/setgid program is terminated, either via panic or signal, it may leak the contents of its registers. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.163% EPSS Percentile 37th percentile Description Calling Parse on a "// +build" build tag line with deeply nested expressions can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.306% EPSS Percentile 53rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. This is a follow-up to CVE-2022-30635. Affected range <1.21.12 Fixed version 1.21.12 EPSS Score 0.618% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description The net/http HTTP/1.1 client mishandled the case where a server responds to a request with an "Expect: 100-continue" header with a non-informational (200 or higher) status. This mishandling could leave a client connection in an invalid state, where the next request sent on the connection will fail. An attacker sending a request to a net/http/httputil.ReverseProxy proxy can exploit this mishandling to cause a denial of service by sending "Expect: 100-continue" requests which elicit a non-informational response from the backend. Each such request leaves the proxy with an invalid connection, and causes one subsequent request using that connection to fail. Affected range <1.21.8 Fixed version 1.21.8 EPSS Score 1.498% EPSS Percentile 81st percentile Description The ParseAddressList function incorrectly handles comments (text within parentheses) within display names. Since this is a misalignment with conforming address parsers, it can result in different trust decisions being made by programs using different parsers. Affected range <1.21.9 Fixed version 1.21.9 EPSS Score 71.463% EPSS Percentile 99th percentile Description An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection. Affected range <1.20.0 Fixed version 1.20.0 EPSS Score 0.190% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description Before Go 1.20, the RSA based TLS key exchanges used the math/big library, which is not constant time. RSA blinding was applied to prevent timing attacks, but analysis shows this may not have been fully effective. In particular it appears as if the removal of PKCS#1 padding may leak timing information, which in turn could be used to recover session key bits. In Go 1.20, the crypto/tls library switched to a fully constant time RSA implementation, which we do not believe exhibits any timing side channels. Affected range <1.20.11 Fixed version 1.20.11 EPSS Score 0.083% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The filepath package does not recognize paths with a ??\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path beginning with ??\ is a Root Local Device path equivalent to a path beginning with \?. Paths with a ??\ prefix may be used to access arbitrary locations on the system. For example, the path ??\c:\x is equivalent to the more common path c:\x. Before fix, Clean could convert a rooted path such as \a..??\b into the root local device path ??\b. Clean will now convert this to .??\b. Similarly, Join(, ??, b) could convert a seemingly innocent sequence of path elements into the root local device path ??\b. Join will now convert this to .??\b. In addition, with fix, IsAbs now correctly reports paths beginning with ??\ as absolute, and VolumeName correctly reports the ??\ prefix as a volume name. UPDATE: Go 1.20.11 and Go 1.21.4 inadvertently changed the definition of the volume name in Windows paths starting with ?, resulting in filepath.Clean(?\c:) returning ?\c: rather than ?\c:\ (among other effects). The previous behavior has been restored. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 94.400% EPSS Percentile 100th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 0.150% EPSS Percentile 35th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Calling any of the Parse functions on Go source code which contains //line directives with very large line numbers can cause an infinite loop due to integer overflow. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.070% EPSS Percentile 21st percentile Description Multipart form parsing can consume large amounts of CPU and memory when processing form inputs containing very large numbers of parts. This stems from several causes: mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm limits the total memory a parsed multipart form can consume. ReadForm can undercount the amount of memory consumed, leading it to accept larger inputs than intended. Limiting total memory does not account for increased pressure on the garbage collector from large numbers of small allocations in forms with many parts. ReadForm can allocate a large number of short-lived buffers, further increasing pressure on the garbage collector. The combination of these factors can permit an attacker to cause an program that parses multipart forms to consume large amounts of CPU and memory, potentially resulting in a denial of service. This affects programs that use mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm, as well as form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. With fix, ReadForm now does a better job of estimating the memory consumption of parsed forms, and performs many fewer short-lived allocations. In addition, the fixed mime/multipart.Reader imposes the following limits on the size of parsed forms: Forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 1000 parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxparts=. Form parts parsed with NextPart and NextRawPart may contain no more than 10,000 header fields. In addition, forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 10,000 header fields across all parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxheaders=. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description HTTP and MIME header parsing can allocate large amounts of memory, even when parsing small inputs, potentially leading to a denial of service. Certain unusual patterns of input data can cause the common function used to parse HTTP and MIME headers to allocate substantially more memory than required to hold the parsed headers. An attacker can exploit this behavior to cause an HTTP server to allocate large amounts of memory from a small request, potentially leading to memory exhaustion and a denial of service. With fix, header parsing now correctly allocates only the memory required to hold parsed headers. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.055% EPSS Percentile 17th percentile Description A denial of service is possible from excessive resource consumption in net/http and mime/multipart. Multipart form parsing with mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm can consume largely unlimited amounts of memory and disk files. This also affects form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. ReadForm takes a maxMemory parameter, and is documented as storing "up to maxMemory bytes +10MB (reserved for non-file parts) in memory". File parts which cannot be stored in memory are stored on disk in temporary files. The unconfigurable 10MB reserved for non-file parts is excessively large and can potentially open a denial of service vector on its own. However, ReadForm did not properly account for all memory consumed by a parsed form, such as map entry overhead, part names, and MIME headers, permitting a maliciously crafted form to consume well over 10MB. In addition, ReadForm contained no limit on the number of disk files created, permitting a relatively small request body to create a large number of disk temporary files. With fix, ReadForm now properly accounts for various forms of memory overhead, and should now stay within its documented limit of 10MB + maxMemory bytes of memory consumption. Users should still be aware that this limit is high and may still be hazardous. In addition, ReadForm now creates at most one on-disk temporary file, combining multiple form parts into a single temporary file. The mime/multipart.File interface type's documentation states, "If stored on disk, the File's underlying concrete type will be an *os.File.". This is no longer the case when a form contains more than one file part, due to this coalescing of parts into a single file. The previous behavior of using distinct files for each form part may be reenabled with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartfiles=distinct. Users should be aware that multipart.ReadForm and the http.Request methods that call it do not limit the amount of disk consumed by temporary files. Callers can limit the size of form data with http.MaxBytesReader. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Large handshake records may cause panics in crypto/tls. Both clients and servers may send large TLS handshake records which cause servers and clients, respectively, to panic when attempting to construct responses. This affects all TLS 1.3 clients, TLS 1.2 clients which explicitly enable session resumption (by setting Config.ClientSessionCache to a non-nil value), and TLS 1.3 servers which request client certificates (by setting Config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert). Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.195% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description A maliciously crafted HTTP/2 stream could cause excessive CPU consumption in the HPACK decoder, sufficient to cause a denial of service from a small number of small requests. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.175% EPSS Percentile 39th percentile Description A path traversal vulnerability exists in filepath.Clean on Windows. On Windows, the filepath.Clean function could transform an invalid path such as "a/../c:/b" into the valid path "c:\b". This transformation of a relative (if invalid) path into an absolute path could enable a directory traversal attack. After fix, the filepath.Clean function transforms this path into the relative (but still invalid) path ".\c:\b". Affected range <1.18.9 Fixed version 1.18.9 EPSS Score 0.035% EPSS Percentile 10th percentile Description On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS("C:/tmp").Open("COM1") opens the COM1 device. Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS("") has changed. Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to "/", so os.DirFS("").Open("tmp") would open the path "/tmp". This now returns an error. Affected range <1.18.8 Fixed version 1.18.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Due to unsanitized NUL values, attackers may be able to maliciously set environment variables on Windows. In syscall.StartProcess and os/exec.Cmd, invalid environment variable values containing NUL values are not properly checked for. A malicious environment variable value can exploit this behavior to set a value for a different environment variable. For example, the environment variable string "A=B\x00C=D" sets the variables "A=B" and "C=D". Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Programs which compile regular expressions from untrusted sources may be vulnerable to memory exhaustion or denial of service. The parsed regexp representation is linear in the size of the input, but in some cases the constant factor can be as high as 40,000, making relatively small regexps consume much larger amounts of memory. After fix, each regexp being parsed is limited to a 256 MB memory footprint. Regular expressions whose representation would use more space than that are rejected. Normal use of regular expressions is unaffected. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.5 Fixed version 1.18.5 EPSS Score 0.113% EPSS Percentile 30th percentile Description Decoding big.Float and big.Rat types can panic if the encoded message is too short, potentially allowing a denial of service. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.098% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Unmarshaling an XML document into a Go struct which has a nested field that uses the 'any' field tag can panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.041% EPSS Percentile 12th percentile Description Calling Reader.Read on an archive containing a large number of concatenated 0-length compressed files can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.032% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Requests forwarded by ReverseProxy include the raw query parameters from the inbound request, including unparsable parameters rejected by net/http. This could permit query parameter smuggling when a Go proxy forwards a parameter with an unparsable value. After fix, ReverseProxy sanitizes the query parameters in the forwarded query when the outbound request's Form field is set after the ReverseProxy. Director function returns, indicating that the proxy has parsed the query parameters. Proxies which do not parse query parameters continue to forward the original query parameters unchanged. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Reader.Read does not set a limit on the maximum size of file headers. A maliciously crafted archive could cause Read to allocate unbounded amounts of memory, potentially causing resource exhaustion or panics. After fix, Reader.Read limits the maximum size of header blocks to 1 MiB. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Skip when parsing a deeply nested XML document can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.6 Fixed version 1.18.6 EPSS Score 0.093% EPSS Percentile 26th percentile Description HTTP/2 server connections can hang forever waiting for a clean shutdown that was preempted by a fatal error. This condition can be exploited by a malicious client to cause a denial of service. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description Templates containing actions in unquoted HTML attributes (e.g. "attr={{.}}") executed with empty input can result in output with unexpected results when parsed due to HTML normalization rules. This may allow injection of arbitrary attributes into tags. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.065% EPSS Percentile 20th percentile Description Angle brackets (<>) are not considered dangerous characters when inserted into CSS contexts. Templates containing multiple actions separated by a '/' character can result in unexpectedly closing the CSS context and allowing for injection of unexpected HTML, if executed with untrusted input.

stdlib 1.24.4 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.4 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

urllib3 2.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.0.7 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.22 <2.6.3 Fixed version 2.6.3 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. However, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client (high CPU usage and large memory allocations for decompressed data; CWE-409). Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.6.2 and earlier to stream content from untrusted sources by setting preload_content=False when they do not disable redirects. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3 in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when preload_content=False. If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting redirect=False for requests to untrusted source. Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.0 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.027% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side, even if the application only requested a small chunk of data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier to stream large compressed responses or content from untrusted sources. stream(), read(amt=256), read1(amt=256), read_chunked(amt=256), readinto(b) are examples of urllib3.HTTPResponse method calls using the affected logic unless decoding is disabled explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library avoids decompressing data that exceeds the requested amount. If your environment contains a package facilitating the Brotli encoding, upgrade to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 too. These versions are enforced by the urllib3[brotli] extra in the patched versions of urllib3. Credits The issue was reported by @Cycloctane. Supplemental information was provided by @stamparm during a security audit performed by 7ASecurity and facilitated by OSTIF. Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Affected range >=1.24 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.029% EPSS Percentile 8th percentile Description Impact urllib3 supports chained HTTP encoding algorithms for response content according to RFC 9110 (e.g., Content-Encoding: gzip, zstd). However, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier for HTTP requests to untrusted sources unless they disable content decoding explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library limits the number of links to 5. If upgrading is not immediately possible, use preload_content=False and ensure that resp.headers["content-encoding"] contains a safe number of encodings before reading the response content.

cryptography 41.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.7 Observable Discrepancy Affected range <42.0.0 Fixed version 42.0.0 CVSS Score 8.7 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N EPSS Score 0.855% EPSS Percentile 75th percentile Description A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Affected range <=46.0.4 Fixed version 46.0.5 CVSS Score 8.2 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X EPSS Score 0.007% EPSS Percentile 0th percentile Description Vulnerability Summary The public_key_from_numbers (or EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key()), EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key(), load_der_public_key() and load_pem_public_key() functions do not verify that the point belongs to the expected prime-order subgroup of the curve. This missing validation allows an attacker to provide a public key point P from a small-order subgroup. This can lead to security issues in various situations, such as the most commonly used signature verification (ECDSA) and shared key negotiation (ECDH). When the victim computes the shared secret as S = [victim_private_key]P via ECDH, this leaks information about victim_private_key mod (small_subgroup_order). For curves with cofactor > 1, this reveals the least significant bits of the private key. When these weak public keys are used in ECDSA , it's easy to forge signatures on the small subgroup. Only SECT curves are impacted by this. Credit This vulnerability was discovered by: XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine NULL Pointer Dereference Affected range >=38.0.0 <42.0.4 Fixed version 42.0.4 CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H EPSS Score 0.341% EPSS Percentile 56th percentile Description If pkcs12.serialize_key_and_certificates is called with both: A certificate whose public key did not match the provided private key An encryption_algorithm with hmac_hash set (via PrivateFormat.PKCS12.encryption_builder().hmac_hash(...) Then a NULL pointer dereference would occur, crashing the Python process. This has been resolved, and now a ValueError is properly raised. Patched in pyca/cryptography#10423

golang.org/x/crypto 0.36.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.36.0 Affected range <0.43.0 Fixed version 0.43.0 EPSS Score 0.033% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

📦 Image Reference ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

digest	sha256:bf54b2c91cecf373014f9da2661b8bde31e370172c9d5e3bc190b683ca4e2139
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	347 MB
packages	597

📦 Base Image ubuntu:24.04

also known as	latest noble
digest	sha256:98ff7968124952e719a8a69bb3cccdd217f5fe758108ac4f21ad22e1df44d237
vulnerabilities

stdlib 1.18.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.18.3 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.21.11 Fixed version 1.21.11 EPSS Score 0.082% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The various Is methods (IsPrivate, IsLoopback, etc) did not work as expected for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses which would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.243% EPSS Percentile 47th percentile Description Not all valid JavaScript whitespace characters are considered to be whitespace. Templates containing whitespace characters outside of the character set "\t\n\f\r\u0020\u2028\u2029" in JavaScript contexts that also contain actions may not be properly sanitized during execution. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.646% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. "var a = {{.}}"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution. Affected range <1.23.8 Fixed version 1.23.8 EPSS Score 0.169% EPSS Percentile 38th percentile Description The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext. Affected range <1.19.10 Fixed version 1.19.10 EPSS Score 0.009% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description On Unix platforms, the Go runtime does not behave differently when a binary is run with the setuid/setgid bits. This can be dangerous in certain cases, such as when dumping memory state, or assuming the status of standard i/o file descriptors. If a setuid/setgid binary is executed with standard I/O file descriptors closed, opening any files can result in unexpected content being read or written with elevated privileges. Similarly, if a setuid/setgid program is terminated, either via panic or signal, it may leak the contents of its registers. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.163% EPSS Percentile 37th percentile Description Calling Parse on a "// +build" build tag line with deeply nested expressions can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.306% EPSS Percentile 53rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. This is a follow-up to CVE-2022-30635. Affected range <1.21.12 Fixed version 1.21.12 EPSS Score 0.618% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description The net/http HTTP/1.1 client mishandled the case where a server responds to a request with an "Expect: 100-continue" header with a non-informational (200 or higher) status. This mishandling could leave a client connection in an invalid state, where the next request sent on the connection will fail. An attacker sending a request to a net/http/httputil.ReverseProxy proxy can exploit this mishandling to cause a denial of service by sending "Expect: 100-continue" requests which elicit a non-informational response from the backend. Each such request leaves the proxy with an invalid connection, and causes one subsequent request using that connection to fail. Affected range <1.21.8 Fixed version 1.21.8 EPSS Score 1.498% EPSS Percentile 81st percentile Description The ParseAddressList function incorrectly handles comments (text within parentheses) within display names. Since this is a misalignment with conforming address parsers, it can result in different trust decisions being made by programs using different parsers. Affected range <1.21.9 Fixed version 1.21.9 EPSS Score 71.463% EPSS Percentile 99th percentile Description An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection. Affected range <1.20.0 Fixed version 1.20.0 EPSS Score 0.190% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description Before Go 1.20, the RSA based TLS key exchanges used the math/big library, which is not constant time. RSA blinding was applied to prevent timing attacks, but analysis shows this may not have been fully effective. In particular it appears as if the removal of PKCS#1 padding may leak timing information, which in turn could be used to recover session key bits. In Go 1.20, the crypto/tls library switched to a fully constant time RSA implementation, which we do not believe exhibits any timing side channels. Affected range <1.20.11 Fixed version 1.20.11 EPSS Score 0.083% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The filepath package does not recognize paths with a ??\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path beginning with ??\ is a Root Local Device path equivalent to a path beginning with \?. Paths with a ??\ prefix may be used to access arbitrary locations on the system. For example, the path ??\c:\x is equivalent to the more common path c:\x. Before fix, Clean could convert a rooted path such as \a..??\b into the root local device path ??\b. Clean will now convert this to .??\b. Similarly, Join(, ??, b) could convert a seemingly innocent sequence of path elements into the root local device path ??\b. Join will now convert this to .??\b. In addition, with fix, IsAbs now correctly reports paths beginning with ??\ as absolute, and VolumeName correctly reports the ??\ prefix as a volume name. UPDATE: Go 1.20.11 and Go 1.21.4 inadvertently changed the definition of the volume name in Windows paths starting with ?, resulting in filepath.Clean(?\c:) returning ?\c: rather than ?\c:\ (among other effects). The previous behavior has been restored. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 94.400% EPSS Percentile 100th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 0.150% EPSS Percentile 35th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Calling any of the Parse functions on Go source code which contains //line directives with very large line numbers can cause an infinite loop due to integer overflow. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.070% EPSS Percentile 21st percentile Description Multipart form parsing can consume large amounts of CPU and memory when processing form inputs containing very large numbers of parts. This stems from several causes: mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm limits the total memory a parsed multipart form can consume. ReadForm can undercount the amount of memory consumed, leading it to accept larger inputs than intended. Limiting total memory does not account for increased pressure on the garbage collector from large numbers of small allocations in forms with many parts. ReadForm can allocate a large number of short-lived buffers, further increasing pressure on the garbage collector. The combination of these factors can permit an attacker to cause an program that parses multipart forms to consume large amounts of CPU and memory, potentially resulting in a denial of service. This affects programs that use mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm, as well as form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. With fix, ReadForm now does a better job of estimating the memory consumption of parsed forms, and performs many fewer short-lived allocations. In addition, the fixed mime/multipart.Reader imposes the following limits on the size of parsed forms: Forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 1000 parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxparts=. Form parts parsed with NextPart and NextRawPart may contain no more than 10,000 header fields. In addition, forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 10,000 header fields across all parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxheaders=. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description HTTP and MIME header parsing can allocate large amounts of memory, even when parsing small inputs, potentially leading to a denial of service. Certain unusual patterns of input data can cause the common function used to parse HTTP and MIME headers to allocate substantially more memory than required to hold the parsed headers. An attacker can exploit this behavior to cause an HTTP server to allocate large amounts of memory from a small request, potentially leading to memory exhaustion and a denial of service. With fix, header parsing now correctly allocates only the memory required to hold parsed headers. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.055% EPSS Percentile 17th percentile Description A denial of service is possible from excessive resource consumption in net/http and mime/multipart. Multipart form parsing with mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm can consume largely unlimited amounts of memory and disk files. This also affects form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. ReadForm takes a maxMemory parameter, and is documented as storing "up to maxMemory bytes +10MB (reserved for non-file parts) in memory". File parts which cannot be stored in memory are stored on disk in temporary files. The unconfigurable 10MB reserved for non-file parts is excessively large and can potentially open a denial of service vector on its own. However, ReadForm did not properly account for all memory consumed by a parsed form, such as map entry overhead, part names, and MIME headers, permitting a maliciously crafted form to consume well over 10MB. In addition, ReadForm contained no limit on the number of disk files created, permitting a relatively small request body to create a large number of disk temporary files. With fix, ReadForm now properly accounts for various forms of memory overhead, and should now stay within its documented limit of 10MB + maxMemory bytes of memory consumption. Users should still be aware that this limit is high and may still be hazardous. In addition, ReadForm now creates at most one on-disk temporary file, combining multiple form parts into a single temporary file. The mime/multipart.File interface type's documentation states, "If stored on disk, the File's underlying concrete type will be an *os.File.". This is no longer the case when a form contains more than one file part, due to this coalescing of parts into a single file. The previous behavior of using distinct files for each form part may be reenabled with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartfiles=distinct. Users should be aware that multipart.ReadForm and the http.Request methods that call it do not limit the amount of disk consumed by temporary files. Callers can limit the size of form data with http.MaxBytesReader. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Large handshake records may cause panics in crypto/tls. Both clients and servers may send large TLS handshake records which cause servers and clients, respectively, to panic when attempting to construct responses. This affects all TLS 1.3 clients, TLS 1.2 clients which explicitly enable session resumption (by setting Config.ClientSessionCache to a non-nil value), and TLS 1.3 servers which request client certificates (by setting Config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert). Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.195% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description A maliciously crafted HTTP/2 stream could cause excessive CPU consumption in the HPACK decoder, sufficient to cause a denial of service from a small number of small requests. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.175% EPSS Percentile 39th percentile Description A path traversal vulnerability exists in filepath.Clean on Windows. On Windows, the filepath.Clean function could transform an invalid path such as "a/../c:/b" into the valid path "c:\b". This transformation of a relative (if invalid) path into an absolute path could enable a directory traversal attack. After fix, the filepath.Clean function transforms this path into the relative (but still invalid) path ".\c:\b". Affected range <1.18.9 Fixed version 1.18.9 EPSS Score 0.035% EPSS Percentile 10th percentile Description On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS("C:/tmp").Open("COM1") opens the COM1 device. Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS("") has changed. Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to "/", so os.DirFS("").Open("tmp") would open the path "/tmp". This now returns an error. Affected range <1.18.8 Fixed version 1.18.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Due to unsanitized NUL values, attackers may be able to maliciously set environment variables on Windows. In syscall.StartProcess and os/exec.Cmd, invalid environment variable values containing NUL values are not properly checked for. A malicious environment variable value can exploit this behavior to set a value for a different environment variable. For example, the environment variable string "A=B\x00C=D" sets the variables "A=B" and "C=D". Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Programs which compile regular expressions from untrusted sources may be vulnerable to memory exhaustion or denial of service. The parsed regexp representation is linear in the size of the input, but in some cases the constant factor can be as high as 40,000, making relatively small regexps consume much larger amounts of memory. After fix, each regexp being parsed is limited to a 256 MB memory footprint. Regular expressions whose representation would use more space than that are rejected. Normal use of regular expressions is unaffected. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.5 Fixed version 1.18.5 EPSS Score 0.113% EPSS Percentile 30th percentile Description Decoding big.Float and big.Rat types can panic if the encoded message is too short, potentially allowing a denial of service. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.098% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Unmarshaling an XML document into a Go struct which has a nested field that uses the 'any' field tag can panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.041% EPSS Percentile 12th percentile Description Calling Reader.Read on an archive containing a large number of concatenated 0-length compressed files can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.032% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Requests forwarded by ReverseProxy include the raw query parameters from the inbound request, including unparsable parameters rejected by net/http. This could permit query parameter smuggling when a Go proxy forwards a parameter with an unparsable value. After fix, ReverseProxy sanitizes the query parameters in the forwarded query when the outbound request's Form field is set after the ReverseProxy. Director function returns, indicating that the proxy has parsed the query parameters. Proxies which do not parse query parameters continue to forward the original query parameters unchanged. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Reader.Read does not set a limit on the maximum size of file headers. A maliciously crafted archive could cause Read to allocate unbounded amounts of memory, potentially causing resource exhaustion or panics. After fix, Reader.Read limits the maximum size of header blocks to 1 MiB. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Skip when parsing a deeply nested XML document can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.6 Fixed version 1.18.6 EPSS Score 0.093% EPSS Percentile 26th percentile Description HTTP/2 server connections can hang forever waiting for a clean shutdown that was preempted by a fatal error. This condition can be exploited by a malicious client to cause a denial of service. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description Templates containing actions in unquoted HTML attributes (e.g. "attr={{.}}") executed with empty input can result in output with unexpected results when parsed due to HTML normalization rules. This may allow injection of arbitrary attributes into tags. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.065% EPSS Percentile 20th percentile Description Angle brackets (<>) are not considered dangerous characters when inserted into CSS contexts. Templates containing multiple actions separated by a '/' character can result in unexpectedly closing the CSS context and allowing for injection of unexpected HTML, if executed with untrusted input.

stdlib 1.24.4 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.4 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

cryptography 41.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.7 Observable Discrepancy Affected range <42.0.0 Fixed version 42.0.0 CVSS Score 8.7 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N EPSS Score 0.855% EPSS Percentile 75th percentile Description A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Affected range <=46.0.4 Fixed version 46.0.5 CVSS Score 8.2 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X EPSS Score 0.007% EPSS Percentile 0th percentile Description Vulnerability Summary The public_key_from_numbers (or EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key()), EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key(), load_der_public_key() and load_pem_public_key() functions do not verify that the point belongs to the expected prime-order subgroup of the curve. This missing validation allows an attacker to provide a public key point P from a small-order subgroup. This can lead to security issues in various situations, such as the most commonly used signature verification (ECDSA) and shared key negotiation (ECDH). When the victim computes the shared secret as S = [victim_private_key]P via ECDH, this leaks information about victim_private_key mod (small_subgroup_order). For curves with cofactor > 1, this reveals the least significant bits of the private key. When these weak public keys are used in ECDSA , it's easy to forge signatures on the small subgroup. Only SECT curves are impacted by this. Credit This vulnerability was discovered by: XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine NULL Pointer Dereference Affected range >=38.0.0 <42.0.4 Fixed version 42.0.4 CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H EPSS Score 0.341% EPSS Percentile 56th percentile Description If pkcs12.serialize_key_and_certificates is called with both: A certificate whose public key did not match the provided private key An encryption_algorithm with hmac_hash set (via PrivateFormat.PKCS12.encryption_builder().hmac_hash(...) Then a NULL pointer dereference would occur, crashing the Python process. This has been resolved, and now a ValueError is properly raised. Patched in pyca/cryptography#10423

urllib3 2.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.0.7 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.22 <2.6.3 Fixed version 2.6.3 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. However, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client (high CPU usage and large memory allocations for decompressed data; CWE-409). Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.6.2 and earlier to stream content from untrusted sources by setting preload_content=False when they do not disable redirects. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3 in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when preload_content=False. If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting redirect=False for requests to untrusted source. Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.0 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.027% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side, even if the application only requested a small chunk of data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier to stream large compressed responses or content from untrusted sources. stream(), read(amt=256), read1(amt=256), read_chunked(amt=256), readinto(b) are examples of urllib3.HTTPResponse method calls using the affected logic unless decoding is disabled explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library avoids decompressing data that exceeds the requested amount. If your environment contains a package facilitating the Brotli encoding, upgrade to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 too. These versions are enforced by the urllib3[brotli] extra in the patched versions of urllib3. Credits The issue was reported by @Cycloctane. Supplemental information was provided by @stamparm during a security audit performed by 7ASecurity and facilitated by OSTIF. Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Affected range >=1.24 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.029% EPSS Percentile 8th percentile Description Impact urllib3 supports chained HTTP encoding algorithms for response content according to RFC 9110 (e.g., Content-Encoding: gzip, zstd). However, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier for HTTP requests to untrusted sources unless they disable content decoding explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library limits the number of links to 5. If upgrading is not immediately possible, use preload_content=False and ensure that resp.headers["content-encoding"] contains a safe number of encodings before reading the response content.

golang.org/x/crypto 0.36.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.36.0 Affected range <0.43.0 Fixed version 0.43.0 EPSS Score 0.033% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

📦 Image Reference ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

digest	sha256:bf54b2c91cecf373014f9da2661b8bde31e370172c9d5e3bc190b683ca4e2139
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	347 MB
packages	597

📦 Base Image ubuntu:24.04

also known as	latest noble
digest	sha256:98ff7968124952e719a8a69bb3cccdd217f5fe758108ac4f21ad22e1df44d237
vulnerabilities

stdlib 1.18.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.18.3 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.21.11 Fixed version 1.21.11 EPSS Score 0.082% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The various Is methods (IsPrivate, IsLoopback, etc) did not work as expected for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses which would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.243% EPSS Percentile 47th percentile Description Not all valid JavaScript whitespace characters are considered to be whitespace. Templates containing whitespace characters outside of the character set "\t\n\f\r\u0020\u2028\u2029" in JavaScript contexts that also contain actions may not be properly sanitized during execution. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.646% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. "var a = {{.}}"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution. Affected range <1.23.8 Fixed version 1.23.8 EPSS Score 0.169% EPSS Percentile 38th percentile Description The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext. Affected range <1.19.10 Fixed version 1.19.10 EPSS Score 0.009% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description On Unix platforms, the Go runtime does not behave differently when a binary is run with the setuid/setgid bits. This can be dangerous in certain cases, such as when dumping memory state, or assuming the status of standard i/o file descriptors. If a setuid/setgid binary is executed with standard I/O file descriptors closed, opening any files can result in unexpected content being read or written with elevated privileges. Similarly, if a setuid/setgid program is terminated, either via panic or signal, it may leak the contents of its registers. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.163% EPSS Percentile 37th percentile Description Calling Parse on a "// +build" build tag line with deeply nested expressions can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.306% EPSS Percentile 53rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. This is a follow-up to CVE-2022-30635. Affected range <1.21.12 Fixed version 1.21.12 EPSS Score 0.618% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description The net/http HTTP/1.1 client mishandled the case where a server responds to a request with an "Expect: 100-continue" header with a non-informational (200 or higher) status. This mishandling could leave a client connection in an invalid state, where the next request sent on the connection will fail. An attacker sending a request to a net/http/httputil.ReverseProxy proxy can exploit this mishandling to cause a denial of service by sending "Expect: 100-continue" requests which elicit a non-informational response from the backend. Each such request leaves the proxy with an invalid connection, and causes one subsequent request using that connection to fail. Affected range <1.21.8 Fixed version 1.21.8 EPSS Score 1.498% EPSS Percentile 81st percentile Description The ParseAddressList function incorrectly handles comments (text within parentheses) within display names. Since this is a misalignment with conforming address parsers, it can result in different trust decisions being made by programs using different parsers. Affected range <1.21.9 Fixed version 1.21.9 EPSS Score 71.463% EPSS Percentile 99th percentile Description An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection. Affected range <1.20.0 Fixed version 1.20.0 EPSS Score 0.190% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description Before Go 1.20, the RSA based TLS key exchanges used the math/big library, which is not constant time. RSA blinding was applied to prevent timing attacks, but analysis shows this may not have been fully effective. In particular it appears as if the removal of PKCS#1 padding may leak timing information, which in turn could be used to recover session key bits. In Go 1.20, the crypto/tls library switched to a fully constant time RSA implementation, which we do not believe exhibits any timing side channels. Affected range <1.20.11 Fixed version 1.20.11 EPSS Score 0.083% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The filepath package does not recognize paths with a ??\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path beginning with ??\ is a Root Local Device path equivalent to a path beginning with \?. Paths with a ??\ prefix may be used to access arbitrary locations on the system. For example, the path ??\c:\x is equivalent to the more common path c:\x. Before fix, Clean could convert a rooted path such as \a..??\b into the root local device path ??\b. Clean will now convert this to .??\b. Similarly, Join(, ??, b) could convert a seemingly innocent sequence of path elements into the root local device path ??\b. Join will now convert this to .??\b. In addition, with fix, IsAbs now correctly reports paths beginning with ??\ as absolute, and VolumeName correctly reports the ??\ prefix as a volume name. UPDATE: Go 1.20.11 and Go 1.21.4 inadvertently changed the definition of the volume name in Windows paths starting with ?, resulting in filepath.Clean(?\c:) returning ?\c: rather than ?\c:\ (among other effects). The previous behavior has been restored. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 94.400% EPSS Percentile 100th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 0.150% EPSS Percentile 35th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Calling any of the Parse functions on Go source code which contains //line directives with very large line numbers can cause an infinite loop due to integer overflow. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.070% EPSS Percentile 21st percentile Description Multipart form parsing can consume large amounts of CPU and memory when processing form inputs containing very large numbers of parts. This stems from several causes: mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm limits the total memory a parsed multipart form can consume. ReadForm can undercount the amount of memory consumed, leading it to accept larger inputs than intended. Limiting total memory does not account for increased pressure on the garbage collector from large numbers of small allocations in forms with many parts. ReadForm can allocate a large number of short-lived buffers, further increasing pressure on the garbage collector. The combination of these factors can permit an attacker to cause an program that parses multipart forms to consume large amounts of CPU and memory, potentially resulting in a denial of service. This affects programs that use mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm, as well as form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. With fix, ReadForm now does a better job of estimating the memory consumption of parsed forms, and performs many fewer short-lived allocations. In addition, the fixed mime/multipart.Reader imposes the following limits on the size of parsed forms: Forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 1000 parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxparts=. Form parts parsed with NextPart and NextRawPart may contain no more than 10,000 header fields. In addition, forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 10,000 header fields across all parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxheaders=. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description HTTP and MIME header parsing can allocate large amounts of memory, even when parsing small inputs, potentially leading to a denial of service. Certain unusual patterns of input data can cause the common function used to parse HTTP and MIME headers to allocate substantially more memory than required to hold the parsed headers. An attacker can exploit this behavior to cause an HTTP server to allocate large amounts of memory from a small request, potentially leading to memory exhaustion and a denial of service. With fix, header parsing now correctly allocates only the memory required to hold parsed headers. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.055% EPSS Percentile 17th percentile Description A denial of service is possible from excessive resource consumption in net/http and mime/multipart. Multipart form parsing with mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm can consume largely unlimited amounts of memory and disk files. This also affects form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. ReadForm takes a maxMemory parameter, and is documented as storing "up to maxMemory bytes +10MB (reserved for non-file parts) in memory". File parts which cannot be stored in memory are stored on disk in temporary files. The unconfigurable 10MB reserved for non-file parts is excessively large and can potentially open a denial of service vector on its own. However, ReadForm did not properly account for all memory consumed by a parsed form, such as map entry overhead, part names, and MIME headers, permitting a maliciously crafted form to consume well over 10MB. In addition, ReadForm contained no limit on the number of disk files created, permitting a relatively small request body to create a large number of disk temporary files. With fix, ReadForm now properly accounts for various forms of memory overhead, and should now stay within its documented limit of 10MB + maxMemory bytes of memory consumption. Users should still be aware that this limit is high and may still be hazardous. In addition, ReadForm now creates at most one on-disk temporary file, combining multiple form parts into a single temporary file. The mime/multipart.File interface type's documentation states, "If stored on disk, the File's underlying concrete type will be an *os.File.". This is no longer the case when a form contains more than one file part, due to this coalescing of parts into a single file. The previous behavior of using distinct files for each form part may be reenabled with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartfiles=distinct. Users should be aware that multipart.ReadForm and the http.Request methods that call it do not limit the amount of disk consumed by temporary files. Callers can limit the size of form data with http.MaxBytesReader. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Large handshake records may cause panics in crypto/tls. Both clients and servers may send large TLS handshake records which cause servers and clients, respectively, to panic when attempting to construct responses. This affects all TLS 1.3 clients, TLS 1.2 clients which explicitly enable session resumption (by setting Config.ClientSessionCache to a non-nil value), and TLS 1.3 servers which request client certificates (by setting Config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert). Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.195% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description A maliciously crafted HTTP/2 stream could cause excessive CPU consumption in the HPACK decoder, sufficient to cause a denial of service from a small number of small requests. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.175% EPSS Percentile 39th percentile Description A path traversal vulnerability exists in filepath.Clean on Windows. On Windows, the filepath.Clean function could transform an invalid path such as "a/../c:/b" into the valid path "c:\b". This transformation of a relative (if invalid) path into an absolute path could enable a directory traversal attack. After fix, the filepath.Clean function transforms this path into the relative (but still invalid) path ".\c:\b". Affected range <1.18.9 Fixed version 1.18.9 EPSS Score 0.035% EPSS Percentile 10th percentile Description On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS("C:/tmp").Open("COM1") opens the COM1 device. Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS("") has changed. Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to "/", so os.DirFS("").Open("tmp") would open the path "/tmp". This now returns an error. Affected range <1.18.8 Fixed version 1.18.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Due to unsanitized NUL values, attackers may be able to maliciously set environment variables on Windows. In syscall.StartProcess and os/exec.Cmd, invalid environment variable values containing NUL values are not properly checked for. A malicious environment variable value can exploit this behavior to set a value for a different environment variable. For example, the environment variable string "A=B\x00C=D" sets the variables "A=B" and "C=D". Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Programs which compile regular expressions from untrusted sources may be vulnerable to memory exhaustion or denial of service. The parsed regexp representation is linear in the size of the input, but in some cases the constant factor can be as high as 40,000, making relatively small regexps consume much larger amounts of memory. After fix, each regexp being parsed is limited to a 256 MB memory footprint. Regular expressions whose representation would use more space than that are rejected. Normal use of regular expressions is unaffected. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.5 Fixed version 1.18.5 EPSS Score 0.113% EPSS Percentile 30th percentile Description Decoding big.Float and big.Rat types can panic if the encoded message is too short, potentially allowing a denial of service. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.098% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Unmarshaling an XML document into a Go struct which has a nested field that uses the 'any' field tag can panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.041% EPSS Percentile 12th percentile Description Calling Reader.Read on an archive containing a large number of concatenated 0-length compressed files can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.032% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Requests forwarded by ReverseProxy include the raw query parameters from the inbound request, including unparsable parameters rejected by net/http. This could permit query parameter smuggling when a Go proxy forwards a parameter with an unparsable value. After fix, ReverseProxy sanitizes the query parameters in the forwarded query when the outbound request's Form field is set after the ReverseProxy. Director function returns, indicating that the proxy has parsed the query parameters. Proxies which do not parse query parameters continue to forward the original query parameters unchanged. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Reader.Read does not set a limit on the maximum size of file headers. A maliciously crafted archive could cause Read to allocate unbounded amounts of memory, potentially causing resource exhaustion or panics. After fix, Reader.Read limits the maximum size of header blocks to 1 MiB. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Skip when parsing a deeply nested XML document can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.6 Fixed version 1.18.6 EPSS Score 0.093% EPSS Percentile 26th percentile Description HTTP/2 server connections can hang forever waiting for a clean shutdown that was preempted by a fatal error. This condition can be exploited by a malicious client to cause a denial of service. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description Templates containing actions in unquoted HTML attributes (e.g. "attr={{.}}") executed with empty input can result in output with unexpected results when parsed due to HTML normalization rules. This may allow injection of arbitrary attributes into tags. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.065% EPSS Percentile 20th percentile Description Angle brackets (<>) are not considered dangerous characters when inserted into CSS contexts. Templates containing multiple actions separated by a '/' character can result in unexpectedly closing the CSS context and allowing for injection of unexpected HTML, if executed with untrusted input.

stdlib 1.24.4 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.4 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

cryptography 41.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.7 Observable Discrepancy Affected range <42.0.0 Fixed version 42.0.0 CVSS Score 8.7 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N EPSS Score 0.855% EPSS Percentile 75th percentile Description A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Affected range <=46.0.4 Fixed version 46.0.5 CVSS Score 8.2 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X EPSS Score 0.007% EPSS Percentile 0th percentile Description Vulnerability Summary The public_key_from_numbers (or EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key()), EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key(), load_der_public_key() and load_pem_public_key() functions do not verify that the point belongs to the expected prime-order subgroup of the curve. This missing validation allows an attacker to provide a public key point P from a small-order subgroup. This can lead to security issues in various situations, such as the most commonly used signature verification (ECDSA) and shared key negotiation (ECDH). When the victim computes the shared secret as S = [victim_private_key]P via ECDH, this leaks information about victim_private_key mod (small_subgroup_order). For curves with cofactor > 1, this reveals the least significant bits of the private key. When these weak public keys are used in ECDSA , it's easy to forge signatures on the small subgroup. Only SECT curves are impacted by this. Credit This vulnerability was discovered by: XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine NULL Pointer Dereference Affected range >=38.0.0 <42.0.4 Fixed version 42.0.4 CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H EPSS Score 0.341% EPSS Percentile 56th percentile Description If pkcs12.serialize_key_and_certificates is called with both: A certificate whose public key did not match the provided private key An encryption_algorithm with hmac_hash set (via PrivateFormat.PKCS12.encryption_builder().hmac_hash(...) Then a NULL pointer dereference would occur, crashing the Python process. This has been resolved, and now a ValueError is properly raised. Patched in pyca/cryptography#10423

urllib3 2.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.0.7 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.22 <2.6.3 Fixed version 2.6.3 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. However, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client (high CPU usage and large memory allocations for decompressed data; CWE-409). Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.6.2 and earlier to stream content from untrusted sources by setting preload_content=False when they do not disable redirects. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3 in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when preload_content=False. If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting redirect=False for requests to untrusted source. Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.0 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.027% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side, even if the application only requested a small chunk of data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier to stream large compressed responses or content from untrusted sources. stream(), read(amt=256), read1(amt=256), read_chunked(amt=256), readinto(b) are examples of urllib3.HTTPResponse method calls using the affected logic unless decoding is disabled explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library avoids decompressing data that exceeds the requested amount. If your environment contains a package facilitating the Brotli encoding, upgrade to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 too. These versions are enforced by the urllib3[brotli] extra in the patched versions of urllib3. Credits The issue was reported by @Cycloctane. Supplemental information was provided by @stamparm during a security audit performed by 7ASecurity and facilitated by OSTIF. Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Affected range >=1.24 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.029% EPSS Percentile 8th percentile Description Impact urllib3 supports chained HTTP encoding algorithms for response content according to RFC 9110 (e.g., Content-Encoding: gzip, zstd). However, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier for HTTP requests to untrusted sources unless they disable content decoding explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library limits the number of links to 5. If upgrading is not immediately possible, use preload_content=False and ensure that resp.headers["content-encoding"] contains a safe number of encodings before reading the response content.

golang.org/x/crypto 0.36.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.36.0 Affected range <0.43.0 Fixed version 0.43.0 EPSS Score 0.033% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

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Recommended fixes for image ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

Base image is ubuntu:24.04

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Digest	sha256:98ff7968124952e719a8a69bb3cccdd217f5fe758108ac4f21ad22e1df44d237
Vulnerabilities
Pushed	2 weeks ago
Size	30 MB
Packages	131
OS	24.04

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26.04 Major OS version update Also known as: devel resolute resolute-20260108	Benefits: Image contains 9 fewer packages Image has similar size Image introduces no new vulnerability but removes 9 Major OS version update Image details: Size: 34 MB OS: 26.04	1 month ago
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🔍 Vulnerabilities of ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

📦 Image Reference ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

digest	sha256:bf54b2c91cecf373014f9da2661b8bde31e370172c9d5e3bc190b683ca4e2139
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	347 MB
packages	597

📦 Base Image ubuntu:24.04

also known as	latest noble
digest	sha256:98ff7968124952e719a8a69bb3cccdd217f5fe758108ac4f21ad22e1df44d237
vulnerabilities

stdlib 1.18.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.18.3 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.21.11 Fixed version 1.21.11 EPSS Score 0.082% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The various Is methods (IsPrivate, IsLoopback, etc) did not work as expected for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses which would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.243% EPSS Percentile 47th percentile Description Not all valid JavaScript whitespace characters are considered to be whitespace. Templates containing whitespace characters outside of the character set "\t\n\f\r\u0020\u2028\u2029" in JavaScript contexts that also contain actions may not be properly sanitized during execution. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.646% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. "var a = {{.}}"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution. Affected range <1.23.8 Fixed version 1.23.8 EPSS Score 0.169% EPSS Percentile 38th percentile Description The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext. Affected range <1.19.10 Fixed version 1.19.10 EPSS Score 0.009% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description On Unix platforms, the Go runtime does not behave differently when a binary is run with the setuid/setgid bits. This can be dangerous in certain cases, such as when dumping memory state, or assuming the status of standard i/o file descriptors. If a setuid/setgid binary is executed with standard I/O file descriptors closed, opening any files can result in unexpected content being read or written with elevated privileges. Similarly, if a setuid/setgid program is terminated, either via panic or signal, it may leak the contents of its registers. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.163% EPSS Percentile 37th percentile Description Calling Parse on a "// +build" build tag line with deeply nested expressions can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.306% EPSS Percentile 53rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. This is a follow-up to CVE-2022-30635. Affected range <1.21.12 Fixed version 1.21.12 EPSS Score 0.618% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description The net/http HTTP/1.1 client mishandled the case where a server responds to a request with an "Expect: 100-continue" header with a non-informational (200 or higher) status. This mishandling could leave a client connection in an invalid state, where the next request sent on the connection will fail. An attacker sending a request to a net/http/httputil.ReverseProxy proxy can exploit this mishandling to cause a denial of service by sending "Expect: 100-continue" requests which elicit a non-informational response from the backend. Each such request leaves the proxy with an invalid connection, and causes one subsequent request using that connection to fail. Affected range <1.21.8 Fixed version 1.21.8 EPSS Score 1.498% EPSS Percentile 81st percentile Description The ParseAddressList function incorrectly handles comments (text within parentheses) within display names. Since this is a misalignment with conforming address parsers, it can result in different trust decisions being made by programs using different parsers. Affected range <1.21.9 Fixed version 1.21.9 EPSS Score 71.463% EPSS Percentile 99th percentile Description An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection. Affected range <1.20.0 Fixed version 1.20.0 EPSS Score 0.190% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description Before Go 1.20, the RSA based TLS key exchanges used the math/big library, which is not constant time. RSA blinding was applied to prevent timing attacks, but analysis shows this may not have been fully effective. In particular it appears as if the removal of PKCS#1 padding may leak timing information, which in turn could be used to recover session key bits. In Go 1.20, the crypto/tls library switched to a fully constant time RSA implementation, which we do not believe exhibits any timing side channels. Affected range <1.20.11 Fixed version 1.20.11 EPSS Score 0.083% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The filepath package does not recognize paths with a ??\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path beginning with ??\ is a Root Local Device path equivalent to a path beginning with \?. Paths with a ??\ prefix may be used to access arbitrary locations on the system. For example, the path ??\c:\x is equivalent to the more common path c:\x. Before fix, Clean could convert a rooted path such as \a..??\b into the root local device path ??\b. Clean will now convert this to .??\b. Similarly, Join(, ??, b) could convert a seemingly innocent sequence of path elements into the root local device path ??\b. Join will now convert this to .??\b. In addition, with fix, IsAbs now correctly reports paths beginning with ??\ as absolute, and VolumeName correctly reports the ??\ prefix as a volume name. UPDATE: Go 1.20.11 and Go 1.21.4 inadvertently changed the definition of the volume name in Windows paths starting with ?, resulting in filepath.Clean(?\c:) returning ?\c: rather than ?\c:\ (among other effects). The previous behavior has been restored. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 94.400% EPSS Percentile 100th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 0.150% EPSS Percentile 35th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Calling any of the Parse functions on Go source code which contains //line directives with very large line numbers can cause an infinite loop due to integer overflow. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.070% EPSS Percentile 21st percentile Description Multipart form parsing can consume large amounts of CPU and memory when processing form inputs containing very large numbers of parts. This stems from several causes: mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm limits the total memory a parsed multipart form can consume. ReadForm can undercount the amount of memory consumed, leading it to accept larger inputs than intended. Limiting total memory does not account for increased pressure on the garbage collector from large numbers of small allocations in forms with many parts. ReadForm can allocate a large number of short-lived buffers, further increasing pressure on the garbage collector. The combination of these factors can permit an attacker to cause an program that parses multipart forms to consume large amounts of CPU and memory, potentially resulting in a denial of service. This affects programs that use mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm, as well as form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. With fix, ReadForm now does a better job of estimating the memory consumption of parsed forms, and performs many fewer short-lived allocations. In addition, the fixed mime/multipart.Reader imposes the following limits on the size of parsed forms: Forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 1000 parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxparts=. Form parts parsed with NextPart and NextRawPart may contain no more than 10,000 header fields. In addition, forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 10,000 header fields across all parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxheaders=. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description HTTP and MIME header parsing can allocate large amounts of memory, even when parsing small inputs, potentially leading to a denial of service. Certain unusual patterns of input data can cause the common function used to parse HTTP and MIME headers to allocate substantially more memory than required to hold the parsed headers. An attacker can exploit this behavior to cause an HTTP server to allocate large amounts of memory from a small request, potentially leading to memory exhaustion and a denial of service. With fix, header parsing now correctly allocates only the memory required to hold parsed headers. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.055% EPSS Percentile 17th percentile Description A denial of service is possible from excessive resource consumption in net/http and mime/multipart. Multipart form parsing with mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm can consume largely unlimited amounts of memory and disk files. This also affects form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. ReadForm takes a maxMemory parameter, and is documented as storing "up to maxMemory bytes +10MB (reserved for non-file parts) in memory". File parts which cannot be stored in memory are stored on disk in temporary files. The unconfigurable 10MB reserved for non-file parts is excessively large and can potentially open a denial of service vector on its own. However, ReadForm did not properly account for all memory consumed by a parsed form, such as map entry overhead, part names, and MIME headers, permitting a maliciously crafted form to consume well over 10MB. In addition, ReadForm contained no limit on the number of disk files created, permitting a relatively small request body to create a large number of disk temporary files. With fix, ReadForm now properly accounts for various forms of memory overhead, and should now stay within its documented limit of 10MB + maxMemory bytes of memory consumption. Users should still be aware that this limit is high and may still be hazardous. In addition, ReadForm now creates at most one on-disk temporary file, combining multiple form parts into a single temporary file. The mime/multipart.File interface type's documentation states, "If stored on disk, the File's underlying concrete type will be an *os.File.". This is no longer the case when a form contains more than one file part, due to this coalescing of parts into a single file. The previous behavior of using distinct files for each form part may be reenabled with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartfiles=distinct. Users should be aware that multipart.ReadForm and the http.Request methods that call it do not limit the amount of disk consumed by temporary files. Callers can limit the size of form data with http.MaxBytesReader. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Large handshake records may cause panics in crypto/tls. Both clients and servers may send large TLS handshake records which cause servers and clients, respectively, to panic when attempting to construct responses. This affects all TLS 1.3 clients, TLS 1.2 clients which explicitly enable session resumption (by setting Config.ClientSessionCache to a non-nil value), and TLS 1.3 servers which request client certificates (by setting Config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert). Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.195% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description A maliciously crafted HTTP/2 stream could cause excessive CPU consumption in the HPACK decoder, sufficient to cause a denial of service from a small number of small requests. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.175% EPSS Percentile 39th percentile Description A path traversal vulnerability exists in filepath.Clean on Windows. On Windows, the filepath.Clean function could transform an invalid path such as "a/../c:/b" into the valid path "c:\b". This transformation of a relative (if invalid) path into an absolute path could enable a directory traversal attack. After fix, the filepath.Clean function transforms this path into the relative (but still invalid) path ".\c:\b". Affected range <1.18.9 Fixed version 1.18.9 EPSS Score 0.035% EPSS Percentile 10th percentile Description On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS("C:/tmp").Open("COM1") opens the COM1 device. Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS("") has changed. Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to "/", so os.DirFS("").Open("tmp") would open the path "/tmp". This now returns an error. Affected range <1.18.8 Fixed version 1.18.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Due to unsanitized NUL values, attackers may be able to maliciously set environment variables on Windows. In syscall.StartProcess and os/exec.Cmd, invalid environment variable values containing NUL values are not properly checked for. A malicious environment variable value can exploit this behavior to set a value for a different environment variable. For example, the environment variable string "A=B\x00C=D" sets the variables "A=B" and "C=D". Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Programs which compile regular expressions from untrusted sources may be vulnerable to memory exhaustion or denial of service. The parsed regexp representation is linear in the size of the input, but in some cases the constant factor can be as high as 40,000, making relatively small regexps consume much larger amounts of memory. After fix, each regexp being parsed is limited to a 256 MB memory footprint. Regular expressions whose representation would use more space than that are rejected. Normal use of regular expressions is unaffected. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.5 Fixed version 1.18.5 EPSS Score 0.113% EPSS Percentile 30th percentile Description Decoding big.Float and big.Rat types can panic if the encoded message is too short, potentially allowing a denial of service. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.098% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Unmarshaling an XML document into a Go struct which has a nested field that uses the 'any' field tag can panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.041% EPSS Percentile 12th percentile Description Calling Reader.Read on an archive containing a large number of concatenated 0-length compressed files can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.032% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Requests forwarded by ReverseProxy include the raw query parameters from the inbound request, including unparsable parameters rejected by net/http. This could permit query parameter smuggling when a Go proxy forwards a parameter with an unparsable value. After fix, ReverseProxy sanitizes the query parameters in the forwarded query when the outbound request's Form field is set after the ReverseProxy. Director function returns, indicating that the proxy has parsed the query parameters. Proxies which do not parse query parameters continue to forward the original query parameters unchanged. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Reader.Read does not set a limit on the maximum size of file headers. A maliciously crafted archive could cause Read to allocate unbounded amounts of memory, potentially causing resource exhaustion or panics. After fix, Reader.Read limits the maximum size of header blocks to 1 MiB. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Skip when parsing a deeply nested XML document can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.6 Fixed version 1.18.6 EPSS Score 0.093% EPSS Percentile 26th percentile Description HTTP/2 server connections can hang forever waiting for a clean shutdown that was preempted by a fatal error. This condition can be exploited by a malicious client to cause a denial of service. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description Templates containing actions in unquoted HTML attributes (e.g. "attr={{.}}") executed with empty input can result in output with unexpected results when parsed due to HTML normalization rules. This may allow injection of arbitrary attributes into tags. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.065% EPSS Percentile 20th percentile Description Angle brackets (<>) are not considered dangerous characters when inserted into CSS contexts. Templates containing multiple actions separated by a '/' character can result in unexpectedly closing the CSS context and allowing for injection of unexpected HTML, if executed with untrusted input.

stdlib 1.24.4 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.4 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

cryptography 41.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.7 Observable Discrepancy Affected range <42.0.0 Fixed version 42.0.0 CVSS Score 8.7 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N EPSS Score 0.855% EPSS Percentile 75th percentile Description A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Affected range <=46.0.4 Fixed version 46.0.5 CVSS Score 8.2 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X EPSS Score 0.007% EPSS Percentile 0th percentile Description Vulnerability Summary The public_key_from_numbers (or EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key()), EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key(), load_der_public_key() and load_pem_public_key() functions do not verify that the point belongs to the expected prime-order subgroup of the curve. This missing validation allows an attacker to provide a public key point P from a small-order subgroup. This can lead to security issues in various situations, such as the most commonly used signature verification (ECDSA) and shared key negotiation (ECDH). When the victim computes the shared secret as S = [victim_private_key]P via ECDH, this leaks information about victim_private_key mod (small_subgroup_order). For curves with cofactor > 1, this reveals the least significant bits of the private key. When these weak public keys are used in ECDSA , it's easy to forge signatures on the small subgroup. Only SECT curves are impacted by this. Credit This vulnerability was discovered by: XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine NULL Pointer Dereference Affected range >=38.0.0 <42.0.4 Fixed version 42.0.4 CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H EPSS Score 0.341% EPSS Percentile 56th percentile Description If pkcs12.serialize_key_and_certificates is called with both: A certificate whose public key did not match the provided private key An encryption_algorithm with hmac_hash set (via PrivateFormat.PKCS12.encryption_builder().hmac_hash(...) Then a NULL pointer dereference would occur, crashing the Python process. This has been resolved, and now a ValueError is properly raised. Patched in pyca/cryptography#10423

urllib3 2.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.0.7 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.22 <2.6.3 Fixed version 2.6.3 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. However, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client (high CPU usage and large memory allocations for decompressed data; CWE-409). Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.6.2 and earlier to stream content from untrusted sources by setting preload_content=False when they do not disable redirects. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3 in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when preload_content=False. If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting redirect=False for requests to untrusted source. Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.0 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.027% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side, even if the application only requested a small chunk of data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier to stream large compressed responses or content from untrusted sources. stream(), read(amt=256), read1(amt=256), read_chunked(amt=256), readinto(b) are examples of urllib3.HTTPResponse method calls using the affected logic unless decoding is disabled explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library avoids decompressing data that exceeds the requested amount. If your environment contains a package facilitating the Brotli encoding, upgrade to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 too. These versions are enforced by the urllib3[brotli] extra in the patched versions of urllib3. Credits The issue was reported by @Cycloctane. Supplemental information was provided by @stamparm during a security audit performed by 7ASecurity and facilitated by OSTIF. Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Affected range >=1.24 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.029% EPSS Percentile 8th percentile Description Impact urllib3 supports chained HTTP encoding algorithms for response content according to RFC 9110 (e.g., Content-Encoding: gzip, zstd). However, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier for HTTP requests to untrusted sources unless they disable content decoding explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library limits the number of links to 5. If upgrading is not immediately possible, use preload_content=False and ensure that resp.headers["content-encoding"] contains a safe number of encodings before reading the response content.

golang.org/x/crypto 0.36.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.36.0 Affected range <0.43.0 Fixed version 0.43.0 EPSS Score 0.033% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

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Recommended fixes for image ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

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vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	347 MB
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digest	sha256:98ff7968124952e719a8a69bb3cccdd217f5fe758108ac4f21ad22e1df44d237
vulnerabilities

stdlib 1.18.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.18.3 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.21.11 Fixed version 1.21.11 EPSS Score 0.082% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The various Is methods (IsPrivate, IsLoopback, etc) did not work as expected for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses which would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.243% EPSS Percentile 47th percentile Description Not all valid JavaScript whitespace characters are considered to be whitespace. Templates containing whitespace characters outside of the character set "\t\n\f\r\u0020\u2028\u2029" in JavaScript contexts that also contain actions may not be properly sanitized during execution. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.646% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. "var a = {{.}}"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution. Affected range <1.23.8 Fixed version 1.23.8 EPSS Score 0.169% EPSS Percentile 38th percentile Description The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext. Affected range <1.19.10 Fixed version 1.19.10 EPSS Score 0.009% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description On Unix platforms, the Go runtime does not behave differently when a binary is run with the setuid/setgid bits. This can be dangerous in certain cases, such as when dumping memory state, or assuming the status of standard i/o file descriptors. If a setuid/setgid binary is executed with standard I/O file descriptors closed, opening any files can result in unexpected content being read or written with elevated privileges. Similarly, if a setuid/setgid program is terminated, either via panic or signal, it may leak the contents of its registers. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.163% EPSS Percentile 37th percentile Description Calling Parse on a "// +build" build tag line with deeply nested expressions can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.306% EPSS Percentile 53rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. This is a follow-up to CVE-2022-30635. Affected range <1.21.12 Fixed version 1.21.12 EPSS Score 0.618% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description The net/http HTTP/1.1 client mishandled the case where a server responds to a request with an "Expect: 100-continue" header with a non-informational (200 or higher) status. This mishandling could leave a client connection in an invalid state, where the next request sent on the connection will fail. An attacker sending a request to a net/http/httputil.ReverseProxy proxy can exploit this mishandling to cause a denial of service by sending "Expect: 100-continue" requests which elicit a non-informational response from the backend. Each such request leaves the proxy with an invalid connection, and causes one subsequent request using that connection to fail. Affected range <1.21.8 Fixed version 1.21.8 EPSS Score 1.498% EPSS Percentile 81st percentile Description The ParseAddressList function incorrectly handles comments (text within parentheses) within display names. Since this is a misalignment with conforming address parsers, it can result in different trust decisions being made by programs using different parsers. Affected range <1.21.9 Fixed version 1.21.9 EPSS Score 71.463% EPSS Percentile 99th percentile Description An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection. Affected range <1.20.0 Fixed version 1.20.0 EPSS Score 0.190% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description Before Go 1.20, the RSA based TLS key exchanges used the math/big library, which is not constant time. RSA blinding was applied to prevent timing attacks, but analysis shows this may not have been fully effective. In particular it appears as if the removal of PKCS#1 padding may leak timing information, which in turn could be used to recover session key bits. In Go 1.20, the crypto/tls library switched to a fully constant time RSA implementation, which we do not believe exhibits any timing side channels. Affected range <1.20.11 Fixed version 1.20.11 EPSS Score 0.083% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The filepath package does not recognize paths with a ??\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path beginning with ??\ is a Root Local Device path equivalent to a path beginning with \?. Paths with a ??\ prefix may be used to access arbitrary locations on the system. For example, the path ??\c:\x is equivalent to the more common path c:\x. Before fix, Clean could convert a rooted path such as \a..??\b into the root local device path ??\b. Clean will now convert this to .??\b. Similarly, Join(, ??, b) could convert a seemingly innocent sequence of path elements into the root local device path ??\b. Join will now convert this to .??\b. In addition, with fix, IsAbs now correctly reports paths beginning with ??\ as absolute, and VolumeName correctly reports the ??\ prefix as a volume name. UPDATE: Go 1.20.11 and Go 1.21.4 inadvertently changed the definition of the volume name in Windows paths starting with ?, resulting in filepath.Clean(?\c:) returning ?\c: rather than ?\c:\ (among other effects). The previous behavior has been restored. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 94.400% EPSS Percentile 100th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 0.150% EPSS Percentile 35th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Calling any of the Parse functions on Go source code which contains //line directives with very large line numbers can cause an infinite loop due to integer overflow. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.070% EPSS Percentile 21st percentile Description Multipart form parsing can consume large amounts of CPU and memory when processing form inputs containing very large numbers of parts. This stems from several causes: mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm limits the total memory a parsed multipart form can consume. ReadForm can undercount the amount of memory consumed, leading it to accept larger inputs than intended. Limiting total memory does not account for increased pressure on the garbage collector from large numbers of small allocations in forms with many parts. ReadForm can allocate a large number of short-lived buffers, further increasing pressure on the garbage collector. The combination of these factors can permit an attacker to cause an program that parses multipart forms to consume large amounts of CPU and memory, potentially resulting in a denial of service. This affects programs that use mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm, as well as form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. With fix, ReadForm now does a better job of estimating the memory consumption of parsed forms, and performs many fewer short-lived allocations. In addition, the fixed mime/multipart.Reader imposes the following limits on the size of parsed forms: Forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 1000 parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxparts=. Form parts parsed with NextPart and NextRawPart may contain no more than 10,000 header fields. In addition, forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 10,000 header fields across all parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxheaders=. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description HTTP and MIME header parsing can allocate large amounts of memory, even when parsing small inputs, potentially leading to a denial of service. Certain unusual patterns of input data can cause the common function used to parse HTTP and MIME headers to allocate substantially more memory than required to hold the parsed headers. An attacker can exploit this behavior to cause an HTTP server to allocate large amounts of memory from a small request, potentially leading to memory exhaustion and a denial of service. With fix, header parsing now correctly allocates only the memory required to hold parsed headers. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.055% EPSS Percentile 17th percentile Description A denial of service is possible from excessive resource consumption in net/http and mime/multipart. Multipart form parsing with mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm can consume largely unlimited amounts of memory and disk files. This also affects form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. ReadForm takes a maxMemory parameter, and is documented as storing "up to maxMemory bytes +10MB (reserved for non-file parts) in memory". File parts which cannot be stored in memory are stored on disk in temporary files. The unconfigurable 10MB reserved for non-file parts is excessively large and can potentially open a denial of service vector on its own. However, ReadForm did not properly account for all memory consumed by a parsed form, such as map entry overhead, part names, and MIME headers, permitting a maliciously crafted form to consume well over 10MB. In addition, ReadForm contained no limit on the number of disk files created, permitting a relatively small request body to create a large number of disk temporary files. With fix, ReadForm now properly accounts for various forms of memory overhead, and should now stay within its documented limit of 10MB + maxMemory bytes of memory consumption. Users should still be aware that this limit is high and may still be hazardous. In addition, ReadForm now creates at most one on-disk temporary file, combining multiple form parts into a single temporary file. The mime/multipart.File interface type's documentation states, "If stored on disk, the File's underlying concrete type will be an *os.File.". This is no longer the case when a form contains more than one file part, due to this coalescing of parts into a single file. The previous behavior of using distinct files for each form part may be reenabled with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartfiles=distinct. Users should be aware that multipart.ReadForm and the http.Request methods that call it do not limit the amount of disk consumed by temporary files. Callers can limit the size of form data with http.MaxBytesReader. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Large handshake records may cause panics in crypto/tls. Both clients and servers may send large TLS handshake records which cause servers and clients, respectively, to panic when attempting to construct responses. This affects all TLS 1.3 clients, TLS 1.2 clients which explicitly enable session resumption (by setting Config.ClientSessionCache to a non-nil value), and TLS 1.3 servers which request client certificates (by setting Config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert). Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.195% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description A maliciously crafted HTTP/2 stream could cause excessive CPU consumption in the HPACK decoder, sufficient to cause a denial of service from a small number of small requests. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.175% EPSS Percentile 39th percentile Description A path traversal vulnerability exists in filepath.Clean on Windows. On Windows, the filepath.Clean function could transform an invalid path such as "a/../c:/b" into the valid path "c:\b". This transformation of a relative (if invalid) path into an absolute path could enable a directory traversal attack. After fix, the filepath.Clean function transforms this path into the relative (but still invalid) path ".\c:\b". Affected range <1.18.9 Fixed version 1.18.9 EPSS Score 0.035% EPSS Percentile 10th percentile Description On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS("C:/tmp").Open("COM1") opens the COM1 device. Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS("") has changed. Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to "/", so os.DirFS("").Open("tmp") would open the path "/tmp". This now returns an error. Affected range <1.18.8 Fixed version 1.18.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Due to unsanitized NUL values, attackers may be able to maliciously set environment variables on Windows. In syscall.StartProcess and os/exec.Cmd, invalid environment variable values containing NUL values are not properly checked for. A malicious environment variable value can exploit this behavior to set a value for a different environment variable. For example, the environment variable string "A=B\x00C=D" sets the variables "A=B" and "C=D". Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Programs which compile regular expressions from untrusted sources may be vulnerable to memory exhaustion or denial of service. The parsed regexp representation is linear in the size of the input, but in some cases the constant factor can be as high as 40,000, making relatively small regexps consume much larger amounts of memory. After fix, each regexp being parsed is limited to a 256 MB memory footprint. Regular expressions whose representation would use more space than that are rejected. Normal use of regular expressions is unaffected. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.5 Fixed version 1.18.5 EPSS Score 0.113% EPSS Percentile 30th percentile Description Decoding big.Float and big.Rat types can panic if the encoded message is too short, potentially allowing a denial of service. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.098% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Unmarshaling an XML document into a Go struct which has a nested field that uses the 'any' field tag can panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.041% EPSS Percentile 12th percentile Description Calling Reader.Read on an archive containing a large number of concatenated 0-length compressed files can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.032% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Requests forwarded by ReverseProxy include the raw query parameters from the inbound request, including unparsable parameters rejected by net/http. This could permit query parameter smuggling when a Go proxy forwards a parameter with an unparsable value. After fix, ReverseProxy sanitizes the query parameters in the forwarded query when the outbound request's Form field is set after the ReverseProxy. Director function returns, indicating that the proxy has parsed the query parameters. Proxies which do not parse query parameters continue to forward the original query parameters unchanged. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Reader.Read does not set a limit on the maximum size of file headers. A maliciously crafted archive could cause Read to allocate unbounded amounts of memory, potentially causing resource exhaustion or panics. After fix, Reader.Read limits the maximum size of header blocks to 1 MiB. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Skip when parsing a deeply nested XML document can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.6 Fixed version 1.18.6 EPSS Score 0.093% EPSS Percentile 26th percentile Description HTTP/2 server connections can hang forever waiting for a clean shutdown that was preempted by a fatal error. This condition can be exploited by a malicious client to cause a denial of service. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description Templates containing actions in unquoted HTML attributes (e.g. "attr={{.}}") executed with empty input can result in output with unexpected results when parsed due to HTML normalization rules. This may allow injection of arbitrary attributes into tags. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.065% EPSS Percentile 20th percentile Description Angle brackets (<>) are not considered dangerous characters when inserted into CSS contexts. Templates containing multiple actions separated by a '/' character can result in unexpectedly closing the CSS context and allowing for injection of unexpected HTML, if executed with untrusted input.

stdlib 1.24.4 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.4 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

urllib3 2.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.0.7 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.22 <2.6.3 Fixed version 2.6.3 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. However, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client (high CPU usage and large memory allocations for decompressed data; CWE-409). Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.6.2 and earlier to stream content from untrusted sources by setting preload_content=False when they do not disable redirects. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3 in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when preload_content=False. If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting redirect=False for requests to untrusted source. Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.0 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.027% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side, even if the application only requested a small chunk of data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier to stream large compressed responses or content from untrusted sources. stream(), read(amt=256), read1(amt=256), read_chunked(amt=256), readinto(b) are examples of urllib3.HTTPResponse method calls using the affected logic unless decoding is disabled explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library avoids decompressing data that exceeds the requested amount. If your environment contains a package facilitating the Brotli encoding, upgrade to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 too. These versions are enforced by the urllib3[brotli] extra in the patched versions of urllib3. Credits The issue was reported by @Cycloctane. Supplemental information was provided by @stamparm during a security audit performed by 7ASecurity and facilitated by OSTIF. Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Affected range >=1.24 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.029% EPSS Percentile 8th percentile Description Impact urllib3 supports chained HTTP encoding algorithms for response content according to RFC 9110 (e.g., Content-Encoding: gzip, zstd). However, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier for HTTP requests to untrusted sources unless they disable content decoding explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library limits the number of links to 5. If upgrading is not immediately possible, use preload_content=False and ensure that resp.headers["content-encoding"] contains a safe number of encodings before reading the response content.

cryptography 41.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.7 Observable Discrepancy Affected range <42.0.0 Fixed version 42.0.0 CVSS Score 8.7 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N EPSS Score 0.855% EPSS Percentile 75th percentile Description A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Affected range <=46.0.4 Fixed version 46.0.5 CVSS Score 8.2 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X EPSS Score 0.007% EPSS Percentile 0th percentile Description Vulnerability Summary The public_key_from_numbers (or EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key()), EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key(), load_der_public_key() and load_pem_public_key() functions do not verify that the point belongs to the expected prime-order subgroup of the curve. This missing validation allows an attacker to provide a public key point P from a small-order subgroup. This can lead to security issues in various situations, such as the most commonly used signature verification (ECDSA) and shared key negotiation (ECDH). When the victim computes the shared secret as S = [victim_private_key]P via ECDH, this leaks information about victim_private_key mod (small_subgroup_order). For curves with cofactor > 1, this reveals the least significant bits of the private key. When these weak public keys are used in ECDSA , it's easy to forge signatures on the small subgroup. Only SECT curves are impacted by this. Credit This vulnerability was discovered by: XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine NULL Pointer Dereference Affected range >=38.0.0 <42.0.4 Fixed version 42.0.4 CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H EPSS Score 0.341% EPSS Percentile 56th percentile Description If pkcs12.serialize_key_and_certificates is called with both: A certificate whose public key did not match the provided private key An encryption_algorithm with hmac_hash set (via PrivateFormat.PKCS12.encryption_builder().hmac_hash(...) Then a NULL pointer dereference would occur, crashing the Python process. This has been resolved, and now a ValueError is properly raised. Patched in pyca/cryptography#10423

golang.org/x/crypto 0.36.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.36.0 Affected range <0.43.0 Fixed version 0.43.0 EPSS Score 0.033% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

📦 Image Reference ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

digest	sha256:bf54b2c91cecf373014f9da2661b8bde31e370172c9d5e3bc190b683ca4e2139
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	347 MB
packages	597

📦 Base Image ubuntu:24.04

also known as	latest noble
digest	sha256:98ff7968124952e719a8a69bb3cccdd217f5fe758108ac4f21ad22e1df44d237
vulnerabilities

stdlib 1.18.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.18.3 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.21.11 Fixed version 1.21.11 EPSS Score 0.082% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The various Is methods (IsPrivate, IsLoopback, etc) did not work as expected for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses which would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.243% EPSS Percentile 47th percentile Description Not all valid JavaScript whitespace characters are considered to be whitespace. Templates containing whitespace characters outside of the character set "\t\n\f\r\u0020\u2028\u2029" in JavaScript contexts that also contain actions may not be properly sanitized during execution. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.646% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. "var a = {{.}}"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution. Affected range <1.23.8 Fixed version 1.23.8 EPSS Score 0.169% EPSS Percentile 38th percentile Description The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext. Affected range <1.19.10 Fixed version 1.19.10 EPSS Score 0.009% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description On Unix platforms, the Go runtime does not behave differently when a binary is run with the setuid/setgid bits. This can be dangerous in certain cases, such as when dumping memory state, or assuming the status of standard i/o file descriptors. If a setuid/setgid binary is executed with standard I/O file descriptors closed, opening any files can result in unexpected content being read or written with elevated privileges. Similarly, if a setuid/setgid program is terminated, either via panic or signal, it may leak the contents of its registers. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.163% EPSS Percentile 37th percentile Description Calling Parse on a "// +build" build tag line with deeply nested expressions can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.306% EPSS Percentile 53rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. This is a follow-up to CVE-2022-30635. Affected range <1.21.12 Fixed version 1.21.12 EPSS Score 0.618% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description The net/http HTTP/1.1 client mishandled the case where a server responds to a request with an "Expect: 100-continue" header with a non-informational (200 or higher) status. This mishandling could leave a client connection in an invalid state, where the next request sent on the connection will fail. An attacker sending a request to a net/http/httputil.ReverseProxy proxy can exploit this mishandling to cause a denial of service by sending "Expect: 100-continue" requests which elicit a non-informational response from the backend. Each such request leaves the proxy with an invalid connection, and causes one subsequent request using that connection to fail. Affected range <1.21.8 Fixed version 1.21.8 EPSS Score 1.498% EPSS Percentile 81st percentile Description The ParseAddressList function incorrectly handles comments (text within parentheses) within display names. Since this is a misalignment with conforming address parsers, it can result in different trust decisions being made by programs using different parsers. Affected range <1.21.9 Fixed version 1.21.9 EPSS Score 71.463% EPSS Percentile 99th percentile Description An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection. Affected range <1.20.0 Fixed version 1.20.0 EPSS Score 0.190% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description Before Go 1.20, the RSA based TLS key exchanges used the math/big library, which is not constant time. RSA blinding was applied to prevent timing attacks, but analysis shows this may not have been fully effective. In particular it appears as if the removal of PKCS#1 padding may leak timing information, which in turn could be used to recover session key bits. In Go 1.20, the crypto/tls library switched to a fully constant time RSA implementation, which we do not believe exhibits any timing side channels. Affected range <1.20.11 Fixed version 1.20.11 EPSS Score 0.083% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The filepath package does not recognize paths with a ??\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path beginning with ??\ is a Root Local Device path equivalent to a path beginning with \?. Paths with a ??\ prefix may be used to access arbitrary locations on the system. For example, the path ??\c:\x is equivalent to the more common path c:\x. Before fix, Clean could convert a rooted path such as \a..??\b into the root local device path ??\b. Clean will now convert this to .??\b. Similarly, Join(, ??, b) could convert a seemingly innocent sequence of path elements into the root local device path ??\b. Join will now convert this to .??\b. In addition, with fix, IsAbs now correctly reports paths beginning with ??\ as absolute, and VolumeName correctly reports the ??\ prefix as a volume name. UPDATE: Go 1.20.11 and Go 1.21.4 inadvertently changed the definition of the volume name in Windows paths starting with ?, resulting in filepath.Clean(?\c:) returning ?\c: rather than ?\c:\ (among other effects). The previous behavior has been restored. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 94.400% EPSS Percentile 100th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 0.150% EPSS Percentile 35th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Calling any of the Parse functions on Go source code which contains //line directives with very large line numbers can cause an infinite loop due to integer overflow. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.070% EPSS Percentile 21st percentile Description Multipart form parsing can consume large amounts of CPU and memory when processing form inputs containing very large numbers of parts. This stems from several causes: mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm limits the total memory a parsed multipart form can consume. ReadForm can undercount the amount of memory consumed, leading it to accept larger inputs than intended. Limiting total memory does not account for increased pressure on the garbage collector from large numbers of small allocations in forms with many parts. ReadForm can allocate a large number of short-lived buffers, further increasing pressure on the garbage collector. The combination of these factors can permit an attacker to cause an program that parses multipart forms to consume large amounts of CPU and memory, potentially resulting in a denial of service. This affects programs that use mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm, as well as form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. With fix, ReadForm now does a better job of estimating the memory consumption of parsed forms, and performs many fewer short-lived allocations. In addition, the fixed mime/multipart.Reader imposes the following limits on the size of parsed forms: Forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 1000 parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxparts=. Form parts parsed with NextPart and NextRawPart may contain no more than 10,000 header fields. In addition, forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 10,000 header fields across all parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxheaders=. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description HTTP and MIME header parsing can allocate large amounts of memory, even when parsing small inputs, potentially leading to a denial of service. Certain unusual patterns of input data can cause the common function used to parse HTTP and MIME headers to allocate substantially more memory than required to hold the parsed headers. An attacker can exploit this behavior to cause an HTTP server to allocate large amounts of memory from a small request, potentially leading to memory exhaustion and a denial of service. With fix, header parsing now correctly allocates only the memory required to hold parsed headers. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.055% EPSS Percentile 17th percentile Description A denial of service is possible from excessive resource consumption in net/http and mime/multipart. Multipart form parsing with mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm can consume largely unlimited amounts of memory and disk files. This also affects form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. ReadForm takes a maxMemory parameter, and is documented as storing "up to maxMemory bytes +10MB (reserved for non-file parts) in memory". File parts which cannot be stored in memory are stored on disk in temporary files. The unconfigurable 10MB reserved for non-file parts is excessively large and can potentially open a denial of service vector on its own. However, ReadForm did not properly account for all memory consumed by a parsed form, such as map entry overhead, part names, and MIME headers, permitting a maliciously crafted form to consume well over 10MB. In addition, ReadForm contained no limit on the number of disk files created, permitting a relatively small request body to create a large number of disk temporary files. With fix, ReadForm now properly accounts for various forms of memory overhead, and should now stay within its documented limit of 10MB + maxMemory bytes of memory consumption. Users should still be aware that this limit is high and may still be hazardous. In addition, ReadForm now creates at most one on-disk temporary file, combining multiple form parts into a single temporary file. The mime/multipart.File interface type's documentation states, "If stored on disk, the File's underlying concrete type will be an *os.File.". This is no longer the case when a form contains more than one file part, due to this coalescing of parts into a single file. The previous behavior of using distinct files for each form part may be reenabled with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartfiles=distinct. Users should be aware that multipart.ReadForm and the http.Request methods that call it do not limit the amount of disk consumed by temporary files. Callers can limit the size of form data with http.MaxBytesReader. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Large handshake records may cause panics in crypto/tls. Both clients and servers may send large TLS handshake records which cause servers and clients, respectively, to panic when attempting to construct responses. This affects all TLS 1.3 clients, TLS 1.2 clients which explicitly enable session resumption (by setting Config.ClientSessionCache to a non-nil value), and TLS 1.3 servers which request client certificates (by setting Config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert). Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.195% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description A maliciously crafted HTTP/2 stream could cause excessive CPU consumption in the HPACK decoder, sufficient to cause a denial of service from a small number of small requests. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.175% EPSS Percentile 39th percentile Description A path traversal vulnerability exists in filepath.Clean on Windows. On Windows, the filepath.Clean function could transform an invalid path such as "a/../c:/b" into the valid path "c:\b". This transformation of a relative (if invalid) path into an absolute path could enable a directory traversal attack. After fix, the filepath.Clean function transforms this path into the relative (but still invalid) path ".\c:\b". Affected range <1.18.9 Fixed version 1.18.9 EPSS Score 0.035% EPSS Percentile 10th percentile Description On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS("C:/tmp").Open("COM1") opens the COM1 device. Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS("") has changed. Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to "/", so os.DirFS("").Open("tmp") would open the path "/tmp". This now returns an error. Affected range <1.18.8 Fixed version 1.18.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Due to unsanitized NUL values, attackers may be able to maliciously set environment variables on Windows. In syscall.StartProcess and os/exec.Cmd, invalid environment variable values containing NUL values are not properly checked for. A malicious environment variable value can exploit this behavior to set a value for a different environment variable. For example, the environment variable string "A=B\x00C=D" sets the variables "A=B" and "C=D". Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Programs which compile regular expressions from untrusted sources may be vulnerable to memory exhaustion or denial of service. The parsed regexp representation is linear in the size of the input, but in some cases the constant factor can be as high as 40,000, making relatively small regexps consume much larger amounts of memory. After fix, each regexp being parsed is limited to a 256 MB memory footprint. Regular expressions whose representation would use more space than that are rejected. Normal use of regular expressions is unaffected. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.5 Fixed version 1.18.5 EPSS Score 0.113% EPSS Percentile 30th percentile Description Decoding big.Float and big.Rat types can panic if the encoded message is too short, potentially allowing a denial of service. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.098% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Unmarshaling an XML document into a Go struct which has a nested field that uses the 'any' field tag can panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.041% EPSS Percentile 12th percentile Description Calling Reader.Read on an archive containing a large number of concatenated 0-length compressed files can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.032% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Requests forwarded by ReverseProxy include the raw query parameters from the inbound request, including unparsable parameters rejected by net/http. This could permit query parameter smuggling when a Go proxy forwards a parameter with an unparsable value. After fix, ReverseProxy sanitizes the query parameters in the forwarded query when the outbound request's Form field is set after the ReverseProxy. Director function returns, indicating that the proxy has parsed the query parameters. Proxies which do not parse query parameters continue to forward the original query parameters unchanged. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Reader.Read does not set a limit on the maximum size of file headers. A maliciously crafted archive could cause Read to allocate unbounded amounts of memory, potentially causing resource exhaustion or panics. After fix, Reader.Read limits the maximum size of header blocks to 1 MiB. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Skip when parsing a deeply nested XML document can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.6 Fixed version 1.18.6 EPSS Score 0.093% EPSS Percentile 26th percentile Description HTTP/2 server connections can hang forever waiting for a clean shutdown that was preempted by a fatal error. This condition can be exploited by a malicious client to cause a denial of service. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description Templates containing actions in unquoted HTML attributes (e.g. "attr={{.}}") executed with empty input can result in output with unexpected results when parsed due to HTML normalization rules. This may allow injection of arbitrary attributes into tags. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.065% EPSS Percentile 20th percentile Description Angle brackets (<>) are not considered dangerous characters when inserted into CSS contexts. Templates containing multiple actions separated by a '/' character can result in unexpectedly closing the CSS context and allowing for injection of unexpected HTML, if executed with untrusted input.

stdlib 1.24.4 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.4 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

cryptography 41.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.7 Observable Discrepancy Affected range <42.0.0 Fixed version 42.0.0 CVSS Score 8.7 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N EPSS Score 0.855% EPSS Percentile 75th percentile Description A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Affected range <=46.0.4 Fixed version 46.0.5 CVSS Score 8.2 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X EPSS Score 0.007% EPSS Percentile 0th percentile Description Vulnerability Summary The public_key_from_numbers (or EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key()), EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key(), load_der_public_key() and load_pem_public_key() functions do not verify that the point belongs to the expected prime-order subgroup of the curve. This missing validation allows an attacker to provide a public key point P from a small-order subgroup. This can lead to security issues in various situations, such as the most commonly used signature verification (ECDSA) and shared key negotiation (ECDH). When the victim computes the shared secret as S = [victim_private_key]P via ECDH, this leaks information about victim_private_key mod (small_subgroup_order). For curves with cofactor > 1, this reveals the least significant bits of the private key. When these weak public keys are used in ECDSA , it's easy to forge signatures on the small subgroup. Only SECT curves are impacted by this. Credit This vulnerability was discovered by: XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine NULL Pointer Dereference Affected range >=38.0.0 <42.0.4 Fixed version 42.0.4 CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H EPSS Score 0.341% EPSS Percentile 56th percentile Description If pkcs12.serialize_key_and_certificates is called with both: A certificate whose public key did not match the provided private key An encryption_algorithm with hmac_hash set (via PrivateFormat.PKCS12.encryption_builder().hmac_hash(...) Then a NULL pointer dereference would occur, crashing the Python process. This has been resolved, and now a ValueError is properly raised. Patched in pyca/cryptography#10423

urllib3 2.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.0.7 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.22 <2.6.3 Fixed version 2.6.3 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. However, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client (high CPU usage and large memory allocations for decompressed data; CWE-409). Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.6.2 and earlier to stream content from untrusted sources by setting preload_content=False when they do not disable redirects. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3 in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when preload_content=False. If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting redirect=False for requests to untrusted source. Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.0 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.027% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side, even if the application only requested a small chunk of data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier to stream large compressed responses or content from untrusted sources. stream(), read(amt=256), read1(amt=256), read_chunked(amt=256), readinto(b) are examples of urllib3.HTTPResponse method calls using the affected logic unless decoding is disabled explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library avoids decompressing data that exceeds the requested amount. If your environment contains a package facilitating the Brotli encoding, upgrade to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 too. These versions are enforced by the urllib3[brotli] extra in the patched versions of urllib3. Credits The issue was reported by @Cycloctane. Supplemental information was provided by @stamparm during a security audit performed by 7ASecurity and facilitated by OSTIF. Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Affected range >=1.24 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.029% EPSS Percentile 8th percentile Description Impact urllib3 supports chained HTTP encoding algorithms for response content according to RFC 9110 (e.g., Content-Encoding: gzip, zstd). However, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier for HTTP requests to untrusted sources unless they disable content decoding explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library limits the number of links to 5. If upgrading is not immediately possible, use preload_content=False and ensure that resp.headers["content-encoding"] contains a safe number of encodings before reading the response content.

golang.org/x/crypto 0.36.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.36.0 Affected range <0.43.0 Fixed version 0.43.0 EPSS Score 0.033% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

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Recommended fixes for image ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

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Recommended fixes for image ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

Base image is ubuntu:24.04

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

📦 Image Reference ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

digest	sha256:bf54b2c91cecf373014f9da2661b8bde31e370172c9d5e3bc190b683ca4e2139
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	347 MB
packages	597

📦 Base Image ubuntu:24.04

also known as	latest noble
digest	sha256:98ff7968124952e719a8a69bb3cccdd217f5fe758108ac4f21ad22e1df44d237
vulnerabilities

stdlib 1.18.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.18.3 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.21.11 Fixed version 1.21.11 EPSS Score 0.082% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The various Is methods (IsPrivate, IsLoopback, etc) did not work as expected for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses which would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.243% EPSS Percentile 47th percentile Description Not all valid JavaScript whitespace characters are considered to be whitespace. Templates containing whitespace characters outside of the character set "\t\n\f\r\u0020\u2028\u2029" in JavaScript contexts that also contain actions may not be properly sanitized during execution. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.646% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. "var a = {{.}}"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution. Affected range <1.23.8 Fixed version 1.23.8 EPSS Score 0.169% EPSS Percentile 38th percentile Description The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext. Affected range <1.19.10 Fixed version 1.19.10 EPSS Score 0.009% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description On Unix platforms, the Go runtime does not behave differently when a binary is run with the setuid/setgid bits. This can be dangerous in certain cases, such as when dumping memory state, or assuming the status of standard i/o file descriptors. If a setuid/setgid binary is executed with standard I/O file descriptors closed, opening any files can result in unexpected content being read or written with elevated privileges. Similarly, if a setuid/setgid program is terminated, either via panic or signal, it may leak the contents of its registers. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.163% EPSS Percentile 37th percentile Description Calling Parse on a "// +build" build tag line with deeply nested expressions can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.306% EPSS Percentile 53rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. This is a follow-up to CVE-2022-30635. Affected range <1.21.12 Fixed version 1.21.12 EPSS Score 0.618% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description The net/http HTTP/1.1 client mishandled the case where a server responds to a request with an "Expect: 100-continue" header with a non-informational (200 or higher) status. This mishandling could leave a client connection in an invalid state, where the next request sent on the connection will fail. An attacker sending a request to a net/http/httputil.ReverseProxy proxy can exploit this mishandling to cause a denial of service by sending "Expect: 100-continue" requests which elicit a non-informational response from the backend. Each such request leaves the proxy with an invalid connection, and causes one subsequent request using that connection to fail. Affected range <1.21.8 Fixed version 1.21.8 EPSS Score 1.498% EPSS Percentile 81st percentile Description The ParseAddressList function incorrectly handles comments (text within parentheses) within display names. Since this is a misalignment with conforming address parsers, it can result in different trust decisions being made by programs using different parsers. Affected range <1.21.9 Fixed version 1.21.9 EPSS Score 71.463% EPSS Percentile 99th percentile Description An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection. Affected range <1.20.0 Fixed version 1.20.0 EPSS Score 0.190% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description Before Go 1.20, the RSA based TLS key exchanges used the math/big library, which is not constant time. RSA blinding was applied to prevent timing attacks, but analysis shows this may not have been fully effective. In particular it appears as if the removal of PKCS#1 padding may leak timing information, which in turn could be used to recover session key bits. In Go 1.20, the crypto/tls library switched to a fully constant time RSA implementation, which we do not believe exhibits any timing side channels. Affected range <1.20.11 Fixed version 1.20.11 EPSS Score 0.083% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The filepath package does not recognize paths with a ??\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path beginning with ??\ is a Root Local Device path equivalent to a path beginning with \?. Paths with a ??\ prefix may be used to access arbitrary locations on the system. For example, the path ??\c:\x is equivalent to the more common path c:\x. Before fix, Clean could convert a rooted path such as \a..??\b into the root local device path ??\b. Clean will now convert this to .??\b. Similarly, Join(, ??, b) could convert a seemingly innocent sequence of path elements into the root local device path ??\b. Join will now convert this to .??\b. In addition, with fix, IsAbs now correctly reports paths beginning with ??\ as absolute, and VolumeName correctly reports the ??\ prefix as a volume name. UPDATE: Go 1.20.11 and Go 1.21.4 inadvertently changed the definition of the volume name in Windows paths starting with ?, resulting in filepath.Clean(?\c:) returning ?\c: rather than ?\c:\ (among other effects). The previous behavior has been restored. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 94.400% EPSS Percentile 100th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 0.150% EPSS Percentile 35th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Calling any of the Parse functions on Go source code which contains //line directives with very large line numbers can cause an infinite loop due to integer overflow. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.070% EPSS Percentile 21st percentile Description Multipart form parsing can consume large amounts of CPU and memory when processing form inputs containing very large numbers of parts. This stems from several causes: mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm limits the total memory a parsed multipart form can consume. ReadForm can undercount the amount of memory consumed, leading it to accept larger inputs than intended. Limiting total memory does not account for increased pressure on the garbage collector from large numbers of small allocations in forms with many parts. ReadForm can allocate a large number of short-lived buffers, further increasing pressure on the garbage collector. The combination of these factors can permit an attacker to cause an program that parses multipart forms to consume large amounts of CPU and memory, potentially resulting in a denial of service. This affects programs that use mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm, as well as form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. With fix, ReadForm now does a better job of estimating the memory consumption of parsed forms, and performs many fewer short-lived allocations. In addition, the fixed mime/multipart.Reader imposes the following limits on the size of parsed forms: Forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 1000 parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxparts=. Form parts parsed with NextPart and NextRawPart may contain no more than 10,000 header fields. In addition, forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 10,000 header fields across all parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxheaders=. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description HTTP and MIME header parsing can allocate large amounts of memory, even when parsing small inputs, potentially leading to a denial of service. Certain unusual patterns of input data can cause the common function used to parse HTTP and MIME headers to allocate substantially more memory than required to hold the parsed headers. An attacker can exploit this behavior to cause an HTTP server to allocate large amounts of memory from a small request, potentially leading to memory exhaustion and a denial of service. With fix, header parsing now correctly allocates only the memory required to hold parsed headers. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.055% EPSS Percentile 17th percentile Description A denial of service is possible from excessive resource consumption in net/http and mime/multipart. Multipart form parsing with mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm can consume largely unlimited amounts of memory and disk files. This also affects form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. ReadForm takes a maxMemory parameter, and is documented as storing "up to maxMemory bytes +10MB (reserved for non-file parts) in memory". File parts which cannot be stored in memory are stored on disk in temporary files. The unconfigurable 10MB reserved for non-file parts is excessively large and can potentially open a denial of service vector on its own. However, ReadForm did not properly account for all memory consumed by a parsed form, such as map entry overhead, part names, and MIME headers, permitting a maliciously crafted form to consume well over 10MB. In addition, ReadForm contained no limit on the number of disk files created, permitting a relatively small request body to create a large number of disk temporary files. With fix, ReadForm now properly accounts for various forms of memory overhead, and should now stay within its documented limit of 10MB + maxMemory bytes of memory consumption. Users should still be aware that this limit is high and may still be hazardous. In addition, ReadForm now creates at most one on-disk temporary file, combining multiple form parts into a single temporary file. The mime/multipart.File interface type's documentation states, "If stored on disk, the File's underlying concrete type will be an *os.File.". This is no longer the case when a form contains more than one file part, due to this coalescing of parts into a single file. The previous behavior of using distinct files for each form part may be reenabled with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartfiles=distinct. Users should be aware that multipart.ReadForm and the http.Request methods that call it do not limit the amount of disk consumed by temporary files. Callers can limit the size of form data with http.MaxBytesReader. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Large handshake records may cause panics in crypto/tls. Both clients and servers may send large TLS handshake records which cause servers and clients, respectively, to panic when attempting to construct responses. This affects all TLS 1.3 clients, TLS 1.2 clients which explicitly enable session resumption (by setting Config.ClientSessionCache to a non-nil value), and TLS 1.3 servers which request client certificates (by setting Config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert). Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.195% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description A maliciously crafted HTTP/2 stream could cause excessive CPU consumption in the HPACK decoder, sufficient to cause a denial of service from a small number of small requests. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.175% EPSS Percentile 39th percentile Description A path traversal vulnerability exists in filepath.Clean on Windows. On Windows, the filepath.Clean function could transform an invalid path such as "a/../c:/b" into the valid path "c:\b". This transformation of a relative (if invalid) path into an absolute path could enable a directory traversal attack. After fix, the filepath.Clean function transforms this path into the relative (but still invalid) path ".\c:\b". Affected range <1.18.9 Fixed version 1.18.9 EPSS Score 0.035% EPSS Percentile 10th percentile Description On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS("C:/tmp").Open("COM1") opens the COM1 device. Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS("") has changed. Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to "/", so os.DirFS("").Open("tmp") would open the path "/tmp". This now returns an error. Affected range <1.18.8 Fixed version 1.18.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Due to unsanitized NUL values, attackers may be able to maliciously set environment variables on Windows. In syscall.StartProcess and os/exec.Cmd, invalid environment variable values containing NUL values are not properly checked for. A malicious environment variable value can exploit this behavior to set a value for a different environment variable. For example, the environment variable string "A=B\x00C=D" sets the variables "A=B" and "C=D". Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Programs which compile regular expressions from untrusted sources may be vulnerable to memory exhaustion or denial of service. The parsed regexp representation is linear in the size of the input, but in some cases the constant factor can be as high as 40,000, making relatively small regexps consume much larger amounts of memory. After fix, each regexp being parsed is limited to a 256 MB memory footprint. Regular expressions whose representation would use more space than that are rejected. Normal use of regular expressions is unaffected. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.5 Fixed version 1.18.5 EPSS Score 0.113% EPSS Percentile 30th percentile Description Decoding big.Float and big.Rat types can panic if the encoded message is too short, potentially allowing a denial of service. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.098% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Unmarshaling an XML document into a Go struct which has a nested field that uses the 'any' field tag can panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.041% EPSS Percentile 12th percentile Description Calling Reader.Read on an archive containing a large number of concatenated 0-length compressed files can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.032% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Requests forwarded by ReverseProxy include the raw query parameters from the inbound request, including unparsable parameters rejected by net/http. This could permit query parameter smuggling when a Go proxy forwards a parameter with an unparsable value. After fix, ReverseProxy sanitizes the query parameters in the forwarded query when the outbound request's Form field is set after the ReverseProxy. Director function returns, indicating that the proxy has parsed the query parameters. Proxies which do not parse query parameters continue to forward the original query parameters unchanged. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Reader.Read does not set a limit on the maximum size of file headers. A maliciously crafted archive could cause Read to allocate unbounded amounts of memory, potentially causing resource exhaustion or panics. After fix, Reader.Read limits the maximum size of header blocks to 1 MiB. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Skip when parsing a deeply nested XML document can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.6 Fixed version 1.18.6 EPSS Score 0.093% EPSS Percentile 26th percentile Description HTTP/2 server connections can hang forever waiting for a clean shutdown that was preempted by a fatal error. This condition can be exploited by a malicious client to cause a denial of service. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description Templates containing actions in unquoted HTML attributes (e.g. "attr={{.}}") executed with empty input can result in output with unexpected results when parsed due to HTML normalization rules. This may allow injection of arbitrary attributes into tags. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.065% EPSS Percentile 20th percentile Description Angle brackets (<>) are not considered dangerous characters when inserted into CSS contexts. Templates containing multiple actions separated by a '/' character can result in unexpectedly closing the CSS context and allowing for injection of unexpected HTML, if executed with untrusted input.

stdlib 1.24.4 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.4 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

urllib3 2.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.0.7 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.22 <2.6.3 Fixed version 2.6.3 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. However, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client (high CPU usage and large memory allocations for decompressed data; CWE-409). Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.6.2 and earlier to stream content from untrusted sources by setting preload_content=False when they do not disable redirects. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3 in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when preload_content=False. If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting redirect=False for requests to untrusted source. Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.0 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.027% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side, even if the application only requested a small chunk of data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier to stream large compressed responses or content from untrusted sources. stream(), read(amt=256), read1(amt=256), read_chunked(amt=256), readinto(b) are examples of urllib3.HTTPResponse method calls using the affected logic unless decoding is disabled explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library avoids decompressing data that exceeds the requested amount. If your environment contains a package facilitating the Brotli encoding, upgrade to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 too. These versions are enforced by the urllib3[brotli] extra in the patched versions of urllib3. Credits The issue was reported by @Cycloctane. Supplemental information was provided by @stamparm during a security audit performed by 7ASecurity and facilitated by OSTIF. Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Affected range >=1.24 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.029% EPSS Percentile 8th percentile Description Impact urllib3 supports chained HTTP encoding algorithms for response content according to RFC 9110 (e.g., Content-Encoding: gzip, zstd). However, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier for HTTP requests to untrusted sources unless they disable content decoding explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library limits the number of links to 5. If upgrading is not immediately possible, use preload_content=False and ensure that resp.headers["content-encoding"] contains a safe number of encodings before reading the response content.

cryptography 41.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.7 Observable Discrepancy Affected range <42.0.0 Fixed version 42.0.0 CVSS Score 8.7 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N EPSS Score 0.855% EPSS Percentile 75th percentile Description A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Affected range <=46.0.4 Fixed version 46.0.5 CVSS Score 8.2 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X EPSS Score 0.007% EPSS Percentile 0th percentile Description Vulnerability Summary The public_key_from_numbers (or EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key()), EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key(), load_der_public_key() and load_pem_public_key() functions do not verify that the point belongs to the expected prime-order subgroup of the curve. This missing validation allows an attacker to provide a public key point P from a small-order subgroup. This can lead to security issues in various situations, such as the most commonly used signature verification (ECDSA) and shared key negotiation (ECDH). When the victim computes the shared secret as S = [victim_private_key]P via ECDH, this leaks information about victim_private_key mod (small_subgroup_order). For curves with cofactor > 1, this reveals the least significant bits of the private key. When these weak public keys are used in ECDSA , it's easy to forge signatures on the small subgroup. Only SECT curves are impacted by this. Credit This vulnerability was discovered by: XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine NULL Pointer Dereference Affected range >=38.0.0 <42.0.4 Fixed version 42.0.4 CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H EPSS Score 0.341% EPSS Percentile 56th percentile Description If pkcs12.serialize_key_and_certificates is called with both: A certificate whose public key did not match the provided private key An encryption_algorithm with hmac_hash set (via PrivateFormat.PKCS12.encryption_builder().hmac_hash(...) Then a NULL pointer dereference would occur, crashing the Python process. This has been resolved, and now a ValueError is properly raised. Patched in pyca/cryptography#10423

golang.org/x/crypto 0.36.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.36.0 Affected range <0.43.0 Fixed version 0.43.0 EPSS Score 0.033% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

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Recommended fixes for image ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

Base image is ubuntu:24.04

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Digest	sha256:98ff7968124952e719a8a69bb3cccdd217f5fe758108ac4f21ad22e1df44d237
Vulnerabilities
Pushed	2 weeks ago
Size	30 MB
Packages	131
OS	24.04

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🔍 Vulnerabilities of ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

📦 Image Reference ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

digest	sha256:bf54b2c91cecf373014f9da2661b8bde31e370172c9d5e3bc190b683ca4e2139
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	347 MB
packages	597

📦 Base Image ubuntu:24.04

also known as	latest noble
digest	sha256:98ff7968124952e719a8a69bb3cccdd217f5fe758108ac4f21ad22e1df44d237
vulnerabilities

stdlib 1.18.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.18.3 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.21.11 Fixed version 1.21.11 EPSS Score 0.082% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The various Is methods (IsPrivate, IsLoopback, etc) did not work as expected for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses which would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.243% EPSS Percentile 47th percentile Description Not all valid JavaScript whitespace characters are considered to be whitespace. Templates containing whitespace characters outside of the character set "\t\n\f\r\u0020\u2028\u2029" in JavaScript contexts that also contain actions may not be properly sanitized during execution. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.646% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. "var a = {{.}}"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution. Affected range <1.23.8 Fixed version 1.23.8 EPSS Score 0.169% EPSS Percentile 38th percentile Description The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext. Affected range <1.19.10 Fixed version 1.19.10 EPSS Score 0.009% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description On Unix platforms, the Go runtime does not behave differently when a binary is run with the setuid/setgid bits. This can be dangerous in certain cases, such as when dumping memory state, or assuming the status of standard i/o file descriptors. If a setuid/setgid binary is executed with standard I/O file descriptors closed, opening any files can result in unexpected content being read or written with elevated privileges. Similarly, if a setuid/setgid program is terminated, either via panic or signal, it may leak the contents of its registers. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.163% EPSS Percentile 37th percentile Description Calling Parse on a "// +build" build tag line with deeply nested expressions can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.306% EPSS Percentile 53rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. This is a follow-up to CVE-2022-30635. Affected range <1.21.12 Fixed version 1.21.12 EPSS Score 0.618% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description The net/http HTTP/1.1 client mishandled the case where a server responds to a request with an "Expect: 100-continue" header with a non-informational (200 or higher) status. This mishandling could leave a client connection in an invalid state, where the next request sent on the connection will fail. An attacker sending a request to a net/http/httputil.ReverseProxy proxy can exploit this mishandling to cause a denial of service by sending "Expect: 100-continue" requests which elicit a non-informational response from the backend. Each such request leaves the proxy with an invalid connection, and causes one subsequent request using that connection to fail. Affected range <1.21.8 Fixed version 1.21.8 EPSS Score 1.498% EPSS Percentile 81st percentile Description The ParseAddressList function incorrectly handles comments (text within parentheses) within display names. Since this is a misalignment with conforming address parsers, it can result in different trust decisions being made by programs using different parsers. Affected range <1.21.9 Fixed version 1.21.9 EPSS Score 71.463% EPSS Percentile 99th percentile Description An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection. Affected range <1.20.0 Fixed version 1.20.0 EPSS Score 0.190% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description Before Go 1.20, the RSA based TLS key exchanges used the math/big library, which is not constant time. RSA blinding was applied to prevent timing attacks, but analysis shows this may not have been fully effective. In particular it appears as if the removal of PKCS#1 padding may leak timing information, which in turn could be used to recover session key bits. In Go 1.20, the crypto/tls library switched to a fully constant time RSA implementation, which we do not believe exhibits any timing side channels. Affected range <1.20.11 Fixed version 1.20.11 EPSS Score 0.083% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The filepath package does not recognize paths with a ??\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path beginning with ??\ is a Root Local Device path equivalent to a path beginning with \?. Paths with a ??\ prefix may be used to access arbitrary locations on the system. For example, the path ??\c:\x is equivalent to the more common path c:\x. Before fix, Clean could convert a rooted path such as \a..??\b into the root local device path ??\b. Clean will now convert this to .??\b. Similarly, Join(, ??, b) could convert a seemingly innocent sequence of path elements into the root local device path ??\b. Join will now convert this to .??\b. In addition, with fix, IsAbs now correctly reports paths beginning with ??\ as absolute, and VolumeName correctly reports the ??\ prefix as a volume name. UPDATE: Go 1.20.11 and Go 1.21.4 inadvertently changed the definition of the volume name in Windows paths starting with ?, resulting in filepath.Clean(?\c:) returning ?\c: rather than ?\c:\ (among other effects). The previous behavior has been restored. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 94.400% EPSS Percentile 100th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 0.150% EPSS Percentile 35th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Calling any of the Parse functions on Go source code which contains //line directives with very large line numbers can cause an infinite loop due to integer overflow. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.070% EPSS Percentile 21st percentile Description Multipart form parsing can consume large amounts of CPU and memory when processing form inputs containing very large numbers of parts. This stems from several causes: mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm limits the total memory a parsed multipart form can consume. ReadForm can undercount the amount of memory consumed, leading it to accept larger inputs than intended. Limiting total memory does not account for increased pressure on the garbage collector from large numbers of small allocations in forms with many parts. ReadForm can allocate a large number of short-lived buffers, further increasing pressure on the garbage collector. The combination of these factors can permit an attacker to cause an program that parses multipart forms to consume large amounts of CPU and memory, potentially resulting in a denial of service. This affects programs that use mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm, as well as form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. With fix, ReadForm now does a better job of estimating the memory consumption of parsed forms, and performs many fewer short-lived allocations. In addition, the fixed mime/multipart.Reader imposes the following limits on the size of parsed forms: Forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 1000 parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxparts=. Form parts parsed with NextPart and NextRawPart may contain no more than 10,000 header fields. In addition, forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 10,000 header fields across all parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxheaders=. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description HTTP and MIME header parsing can allocate large amounts of memory, even when parsing small inputs, potentially leading to a denial of service. Certain unusual patterns of input data can cause the common function used to parse HTTP and MIME headers to allocate substantially more memory than required to hold the parsed headers. An attacker can exploit this behavior to cause an HTTP server to allocate large amounts of memory from a small request, potentially leading to memory exhaustion and a denial of service. With fix, header parsing now correctly allocates only the memory required to hold parsed headers. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.055% EPSS Percentile 17th percentile Description A denial of service is possible from excessive resource consumption in net/http and mime/multipart. Multipart form parsing with mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm can consume largely unlimited amounts of memory and disk files. This also affects form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. ReadForm takes a maxMemory parameter, and is documented as storing "up to maxMemory bytes +10MB (reserved for non-file parts) in memory". File parts which cannot be stored in memory are stored on disk in temporary files. The unconfigurable 10MB reserved for non-file parts is excessively large and can potentially open a denial of service vector on its own. However, ReadForm did not properly account for all memory consumed by a parsed form, such as map entry overhead, part names, and MIME headers, permitting a maliciously crafted form to consume well over 10MB. In addition, ReadForm contained no limit on the number of disk files created, permitting a relatively small request body to create a large number of disk temporary files. With fix, ReadForm now properly accounts for various forms of memory overhead, and should now stay within its documented limit of 10MB + maxMemory bytes of memory consumption. Users should still be aware that this limit is high and may still be hazardous. In addition, ReadForm now creates at most one on-disk temporary file, combining multiple form parts into a single temporary file. The mime/multipart.File interface type's documentation states, "If stored on disk, the File's underlying concrete type will be an *os.File.". This is no longer the case when a form contains more than one file part, due to this coalescing of parts into a single file. The previous behavior of using distinct files for each form part may be reenabled with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartfiles=distinct. Users should be aware that multipart.ReadForm and the http.Request methods that call it do not limit the amount of disk consumed by temporary files. Callers can limit the size of form data with http.MaxBytesReader. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Large handshake records may cause panics in crypto/tls. Both clients and servers may send large TLS handshake records which cause servers and clients, respectively, to panic when attempting to construct responses. This affects all TLS 1.3 clients, TLS 1.2 clients which explicitly enable session resumption (by setting Config.ClientSessionCache to a non-nil value), and TLS 1.3 servers which request client certificates (by setting Config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert). Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.195% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description A maliciously crafted HTTP/2 stream could cause excessive CPU consumption in the HPACK decoder, sufficient to cause a denial of service from a small number of small requests. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.175% EPSS Percentile 39th percentile Description A path traversal vulnerability exists in filepath.Clean on Windows. On Windows, the filepath.Clean function could transform an invalid path such as "a/../c:/b" into the valid path "c:\b". This transformation of a relative (if invalid) path into an absolute path could enable a directory traversal attack. After fix, the filepath.Clean function transforms this path into the relative (but still invalid) path ".\c:\b". Affected range <1.18.9 Fixed version 1.18.9 EPSS Score 0.035% EPSS Percentile 10th percentile Description On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS("C:/tmp").Open("COM1") opens the COM1 device. Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS("") has changed. Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to "/", so os.DirFS("").Open("tmp") would open the path "/tmp". This now returns an error. Affected range <1.18.8 Fixed version 1.18.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Due to unsanitized NUL values, attackers may be able to maliciously set environment variables on Windows. In syscall.StartProcess and os/exec.Cmd, invalid environment variable values containing NUL values are not properly checked for. A malicious environment variable value can exploit this behavior to set a value for a different environment variable. For example, the environment variable string "A=B\x00C=D" sets the variables "A=B" and "C=D". Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Programs which compile regular expressions from untrusted sources may be vulnerable to memory exhaustion or denial of service. The parsed regexp representation is linear in the size of the input, but in some cases the constant factor can be as high as 40,000, making relatively small regexps consume much larger amounts of memory. After fix, each regexp being parsed is limited to a 256 MB memory footprint. Regular expressions whose representation would use more space than that are rejected. Normal use of regular expressions is unaffected. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.5 Fixed version 1.18.5 EPSS Score 0.113% EPSS Percentile 30th percentile Description Decoding big.Float and big.Rat types can panic if the encoded message is too short, potentially allowing a denial of service. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.098% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Unmarshaling an XML document into a Go struct which has a nested field that uses the 'any' field tag can panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.041% EPSS Percentile 12th percentile Description Calling Reader.Read on an archive containing a large number of concatenated 0-length compressed files can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.032% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Requests forwarded by ReverseProxy include the raw query parameters from the inbound request, including unparsable parameters rejected by net/http. This could permit query parameter smuggling when a Go proxy forwards a parameter with an unparsable value. After fix, ReverseProxy sanitizes the query parameters in the forwarded query when the outbound request's Form field is set after the ReverseProxy. Director function returns, indicating that the proxy has parsed the query parameters. Proxies which do not parse query parameters continue to forward the original query parameters unchanged. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Reader.Read does not set a limit on the maximum size of file headers. A maliciously crafted archive could cause Read to allocate unbounded amounts of memory, potentially causing resource exhaustion or panics. After fix, Reader.Read limits the maximum size of header blocks to 1 MiB. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Skip when parsing a deeply nested XML document can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.6 Fixed version 1.18.6 EPSS Score 0.093% EPSS Percentile 26th percentile Description HTTP/2 server connections can hang forever waiting for a clean shutdown that was preempted by a fatal error. This condition can be exploited by a malicious client to cause a denial of service. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description Templates containing actions in unquoted HTML attributes (e.g. "attr={{.}}") executed with empty input can result in output with unexpected results when parsed due to HTML normalization rules. This may allow injection of arbitrary attributes into tags. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.065% EPSS Percentile 20th percentile Description Angle brackets (<>) are not considered dangerous characters when inserted into CSS contexts. Templates containing multiple actions separated by a '/' character can result in unexpectedly closing the CSS context and allowing for injection of unexpected HTML, if executed with untrusted input.

stdlib 1.24.4 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.4 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

cryptography 41.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.7 Observable Discrepancy Affected range <42.0.0 Fixed version 42.0.0 CVSS Score 8.7 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N EPSS Score 0.855% EPSS Percentile 75th percentile Description A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Affected range <=46.0.4 Fixed version 46.0.5 CVSS Score 8.2 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X EPSS Score 0.007% EPSS Percentile 0th percentile Description Vulnerability Summary The public_key_from_numbers (or EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key()), EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key(), load_der_public_key() and load_pem_public_key() functions do not verify that the point belongs to the expected prime-order subgroup of the curve. This missing validation allows an attacker to provide a public key point P from a small-order subgroup. This can lead to security issues in various situations, such as the most commonly used signature verification (ECDSA) and shared key negotiation (ECDH). When the victim computes the shared secret as S = [victim_private_key]P via ECDH, this leaks information about victim_private_key mod (small_subgroup_order). For curves with cofactor > 1, this reveals the least significant bits of the private key. When these weak public keys are used in ECDSA , it's easy to forge signatures on the small subgroup. Only SECT curves are impacted by this. Credit This vulnerability was discovered by: XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine NULL Pointer Dereference Affected range >=38.0.0 <42.0.4 Fixed version 42.0.4 CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H EPSS Score 0.341% EPSS Percentile 56th percentile Description If pkcs12.serialize_key_and_certificates is called with both: A certificate whose public key did not match the provided private key An encryption_algorithm with hmac_hash set (via PrivateFormat.PKCS12.encryption_builder().hmac_hash(...) Then a NULL pointer dereference would occur, crashing the Python process. This has been resolved, and now a ValueError is properly raised. Patched in pyca/cryptography#10423

urllib3 2.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.0.7 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.22 <2.6.3 Fixed version 2.6.3 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. However, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client (high CPU usage and large memory allocations for decompressed data; CWE-409). Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.6.2 and earlier to stream content from untrusted sources by setting preload_content=False when they do not disable redirects. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3 in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when preload_content=False. If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting redirect=False for requests to untrusted source. Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.0 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.027% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side, even if the application only requested a small chunk of data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier to stream large compressed responses or content from untrusted sources. stream(), read(amt=256), read1(amt=256), read_chunked(amt=256), readinto(b) are examples of urllib3.HTTPResponse method calls using the affected logic unless decoding is disabled explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library avoids decompressing data that exceeds the requested amount. If your environment contains a package facilitating the Brotli encoding, upgrade to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 too. These versions are enforced by the urllib3[brotli] extra in the patched versions of urllib3. Credits The issue was reported by @Cycloctane. Supplemental information was provided by @stamparm during a security audit performed by 7ASecurity and facilitated by OSTIF. Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Affected range >=1.24 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.029% EPSS Percentile 8th percentile Description Impact urllib3 supports chained HTTP encoding algorithms for response content according to RFC 9110 (e.g., Content-Encoding: gzip, zstd). However, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier for HTTP requests to untrusted sources unless they disable content decoding explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library limits the number of links to 5. If upgrading is not immediately possible, use preload_content=False and ensure that resp.headers["content-encoding"] contains a safe number of encodings before reading the response content.

golang.org/x/crypto 0.36.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.36.0 Affected range <0.43.0 Fixed version 0.43.0 EPSS Score 0.033% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

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Recommended fixes for image ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

Base image is ubuntu:24.04

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Digest	sha256:98ff7968124952e719a8a69bb3cccdd217f5fe758108ac4f21ad22e1df44d237
Vulnerabilities
Pushed	2 weeks ago
Size	30 MB
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🔍 Vulnerabilities of ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

📦 Image Reference ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

digest	sha256:bf54b2c91cecf373014f9da2661b8bde31e370172c9d5e3bc190b683ca4e2139
vulnerabilities
platform	linux/amd64
size	347 MB
packages	597

📦 Base Image ubuntu:24.04

also known as	latest noble
digest	sha256:98ff7968124952e719a8a69bb3cccdd217f5fe758108ac4f21ad22e1df44d237
vulnerabilities

stdlib 1.18.3 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.18.3 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.21.11 Fixed version 1.21.11 EPSS Score 0.082% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The various Is methods (IsPrivate, IsLoopback, etc) did not work as expected for IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, returning false for addresses which would return true in their traditional IPv4 forms. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.243% EPSS Percentile 47th percentile Description Not all valid JavaScript whitespace characters are considered to be whitespace. Templates containing whitespace characters outside of the character set "\t\n\f\r\u0020\u2028\u2029" in JavaScript contexts that also contain actions may not be properly sanitized during execution. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.646% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description Templates do not properly consider backticks (`) as Javascript string delimiters, and do not escape them as expected. Backticks are used, since ES6, for JS template literals. If a template contains a Go template action within a Javascript template literal, the contents of the action can be used to terminate the literal, injecting arbitrary Javascript code into the Go template. As ES6 template literals are rather complex, and themselves can do string interpolation, the decision was made to simply disallow Go template actions from being used inside of them (e.g. "var a = {{.}}"), since there is no obviously safe way to allow this behavior. This takes the same approach as github.com/google/safehtml. With fix, Template.Parse returns an Error when it encounters templates like this, with an ErrorCode of value 12. This ErrorCode is currently unexported, but will be exported in the release of Go 1.21. Users who rely on the previous behavior can re-enable it using the GODEBUG flag jstmpllitinterp=1, with the caveat that backticks will now be escaped. This should be used with caution. Affected range <1.23.8 Fixed version 1.23.8 EPSS Score 0.169% EPSS Percentile 38th percentile Description The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext. Affected range <1.19.10 Fixed version 1.19.10 EPSS Score 0.009% EPSS Percentile 1st percentile Description On Unix platforms, the Go runtime does not behave differently when a binary is run with the setuid/setgid bits. This can be dangerous in certain cases, such as when dumping memory state, or assuming the status of standard i/o file descriptors. If a setuid/setgid binary is executed with standard I/O file descriptors closed, opening any files can result in unexpected content being read or written with elevated privileges. Similarly, if a setuid/setgid program is terminated, either via panic or signal, it may leak the contents of its registers. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.163% EPSS Percentile 37th percentile Description Calling Parse on a "// +build" build tag line with deeply nested expressions can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.22.7 Fixed version 1.22.7 EPSS Score 0.306% EPSS Percentile 53rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. This is a follow-up to CVE-2022-30635. Affected range <1.21.12 Fixed version 1.21.12 EPSS Score 0.618% EPSS Percentile 70th percentile Description The net/http HTTP/1.1 client mishandled the case where a server responds to a request with an "Expect: 100-continue" header with a non-informational (200 or higher) status. This mishandling could leave a client connection in an invalid state, where the next request sent on the connection will fail. An attacker sending a request to a net/http/httputil.ReverseProxy proxy can exploit this mishandling to cause a denial of service by sending "Expect: 100-continue" requests which elicit a non-informational response from the backend. Each such request leaves the proxy with an invalid connection, and causes one subsequent request using that connection to fail. Affected range <1.21.8 Fixed version 1.21.8 EPSS Score 1.498% EPSS Percentile 81st percentile Description The ParseAddressList function incorrectly handles comments (text within parentheses) within display names. Since this is a misalignment with conforming address parsers, it can result in different trust decisions being made by programs using different parsers. Affected range <1.21.9 Fixed version 1.21.9 EPSS Score 71.463% EPSS Percentile 99th percentile Description An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection. Affected range <1.20.0 Fixed version 1.20.0 EPSS Score 0.190% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description Before Go 1.20, the RSA based TLS key exchanges used the math/big library, which is not constant time. RSA blinding was applied to prevent timing attacks, but analysis shows this may not have been fully effective. In particular it appears as if the removal of PKCS#1 padding may leak timing information, which in turn could be used to recover session key bits. In Go 1.20, the crypto/tls library switched to a fully constant time RSA implementation, which we do not believe exhibits any timing side channels. Affected range <1.20.11 Fixed version 1.20.11 EPSS Score 0.083% EPSS Percentile 24th percentile Description The filepath package does not recognize paths with a ??\ prefix as special. On Windows, a path beginning with ??\ is a Root Local Device path equivalent to a path beginning with \?. Paths with a ??\ prefix may be used to access arbitrary locations on the system. For example, the path ??\c:\x is equivalent to the more common path c:\x. Before fix, Clean could convert a rooted path such as \a..??\b into the root local device path ??\b. Clean will now convert this to .??\b. Similarly, Join(, ??, b) could convert a seemingly innocent sequence of path elements into the root local device path ??\b. Join will now convert this to .??\b. In addition, with fix, IsAbs now correctly reports paths beginning with ??\ as absolute, and VolumeName correctly reports the ??\ prefix as a volume name. UPDATE: Go 1.20.11 and Go 1.21.4 inadvertently changed the definition of the volume name in Windows paths starting with ?, resulting in filepath.Clean(?\c:) returning ?\c: rather than ?\c:\ (among other effects). The previous behavior has been restored. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 94.400% EPSS Percentile 100th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.20.10 Fixed version 1.20.10 EPSS Score 0.150% EPSS Percentile 35th percentile Description A malicious HTTP/2 client which rapidly creates requests and immediately resets them can cause excessive server resource consumption. While the total number of requests is bounded by the http2.Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting, resetting an in-progress request allows the attacker to create a new request while the existing one is still executing. With the fix applied, HTTP/2 servers now bound the number of simultaneously executing handler goroutines to the stream concurrency limit (MaxConcurrentStreams). New requests arriving when at the limit (which can only happen after the client has reset an existing, in-flight request) will be queued until a handler exits. If the request queue grows too large, the server will terminate the connection. This issue is also fixed in golang.org/x/net/http2 for users manually configuring HTTP/2. The default stream concurrency limit is 250 streams (requests) per HTTP/2 connection. This value may be adjusted using the golang.org/x/net/http2 package; see the Server.MaxConcurrentStreams setting and the ConfigureServer function. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Calling any of the Parse functions on Go source code which contains //line directives with very large line numbers can cause an infinite loop due to integer overflow. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.070% EPSS Percentile 21st percentile Description Multipart form parsing can consume large amounts of CPU and memory when processing form inputs containing very large numbers of parts. This stems from several causes: mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm limits the total memory a parsed multipart form can consume. ReadForm can undercount the amount of memory consumed, leading it to accept larger inputs than intended. Limiting total memory does not account for increased pressure on the garbage collector from large numbers of small allocations in forms with many parts. ReadForm can allocate a large number of short-lived buffers, further increasing pressure on the garbage collector. The combination of these factors can permit an attacker to cause an program that parses multipart forms to consume large amounts of CPU and memory, potentially resulting in a denial of service. This affects programs that use mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm, as well as form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. With fix, ReadForm now does a better job of estimating the memory consumption of parsed forms, and performs many fewer short-lived allocations. In addition, the fixed mime/multipart.Reader imposes the following limits on the size of parsed forms: Forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 1000 parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxparts=. Form parts parsed with NextPart and NextRawPart may contain no more than 10,000 header fields. In addition, forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 10,000 header fields across all parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxheaders=. Affected range <1.19.8 Fixed version 1.19.8 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description HTTP and MIME header parsing can allocate large amounts of memory, even when parsing small inputs, potentially leading to a denial of service. Certain unusual patterns of input data can cause the common function used to parse HTTP and MIME headers to allocate substantially more memory than required to hold the parsed headers. An attacker can exploit this behavior to cause an HTTP server to allocate large amounts of memory from a small request, potentially leading to memory exhaustion and a denial of service. With fix, header parsing now correctly allocates only the memory required to hold parsed headers. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.055% EPSS Percentile 17th percentile Description A denial of service is possible from excessive resource consumption in net/http and mime/multipart. Multipart form parsing with mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm can consume largely unlimited amounts of memory and disk files. This also affects form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. ReadForm takes a maxMemory parameter, and is documented as storing "up to maxMemory bytes +10MB (reserved for non-file parts) in memory". File parts which cannot be stored in memory are stored on disk in temporary files. The unconfigurable 10MB reserved for non-file parts is excessively large and can potentially open a denial of service vector on its own. However, ReadForm did not properly account for all memory consumed by a parsed form, such as map entry overhead, part names, and MIME headers, permitting a maliciously crafted form to consume well over 10MB. In addition, ReadForm contained no limit on the number of disk files created, permitting a relatively small request body to create a large number of disk temporary files. With fix, ReadForm now properly accounts for various forms of memory overhead, and should now stay within its documented limit of 10MB + maxMemory bytes of memory consumption. Users should still be aware that this limit is high and may still be hazardous. In addition, ReadForm now creates at most one on-disk temporary file, combining multiple form parts into a single temporary file. The mime/multipart.File interface type's documentation states, "If stored on disk, the File's underlying concrete type will be an *os.File.". This is no longer the case when a form contains more than one file part, due to this coalescing of parts into a single file. The previous behavior of using distinct files for each form part may be reenabled with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartfiles=distinct. Users should be aware that multipart.ReadForm and the http.Request methods that call it do not limit the amount of disk consumed by temporary files. Callers can limit the size of form data with http.MaxBytesReader. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Large handshake records may cause panics in crypto/tls. Both clients and servers may send large TLS handshake records which cause servers and clients, respectively, to panic when attempting to construct responses. This affects all TLS 1.3 clients, TLS 1.2 clients which explicitly enable session resumption (by setting Config.ClientSessionCache to a non-nil value), and TLS 1.3 servers which request client certificates (by setting Config.ClientAuth >= RequestClientCert). Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.195% EPSS Percentile 41st percentile Description A maliciously crafted HTTP/2 stream could cause excessive CPU consumption in the HPACK decoder, sufficient to cause a denial of service from a small number of small requests. Affected range <1.19.6 Fixed version 1.19.6 EPSS Score 0.175% EPSS Percentile 39th percentile Description A path traversal vulnerability exists in filepath.Clean on Windows. On Windows, the filepath.Clean function could transform an invalid path such as "a/../c:/b" into the valid path "c:\b". This transformation of a relative (if invalid) path into an absolute path could enable a directory traversal attack. After fix, the filepath.Clean function transforms this path into the relative (but still invalid) path ".\c:\b". Affected range <1.18.9 Fixed version 1.18.9 EPSS Score 0.035% EPSS Percentile 10th percentile Description On Windows, restricted files can be accessed via os.DirFS and http.Dir. The os.DirFS function and http.Dir type provide access to a tree of files rooted at a given directory. These functions permit access to Windows device files under that root. For example, os.DirFS("C:/tmp").Open("COM1") opens the COM1 device. Both os.DirFS and http.Dir only provide read-only filesystem access. In addition, on Windows, an os.DirFS for the directory (the root of the current drive) can permit a maliciously crafted path to escape from the drive and access any path on the system. With fix applied, the behavior of os.DirFS("") has changed. Previously, an empty root was treated equivalently to "/", so os.DirFS("").Open("tmp") would open the path "/tmp". This now returns an error. Affected range <1.18.8 Fixed version 1.18.8 EPSS Score 0.013% EPSS Percentile 2nd percentile Description Due to unsanitized NUL values, attackers may be able to maliciously set environment variables on Windows. In syscall.StartProcess and os/exec.Cmd, invalid environment variable values containing NUL values are not properly checked for. A malicious environment variable value can exploit this behavior to set a value for a different environment variable. For example, the environment variable string "A=B\x00C=D" sets the variables "A=B" and "C=D". Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Programs which compile regular expressions from untrusted sources may be vulnerable to memory exhaustion or denial of service. The parsed regexp representation is linear in the size of the input, but in some cases the constant factor can be as high as 40,000, making relatively small regexps consume much larger amounts of memory. After fix, each regexp being parsed is limited to a 256 MB memory footprint. Regular expressions whose representation would use more space than that are rejected. Normal use of regular expressions is unaffected. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.5 Fixed version 1.18.5 EPSS Score 0.113% EPSS Percentile 30th percentile Description Decoding big.Float and big.Rat types can panic if the encoded message is too short, potentially allowing a denial of service. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.098% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Decoder.Decode on a message which contains deeply nested structures can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Unmarshaling an XML document into a Go struct which has a nested field that uses the 'any' field tag can panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.096% EPSS Percentile 27th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.041% EPSS Percentile 12th percentile Description Calling Reader.Read on an archive containing a large number of concatenated 0-length compressed files can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description Calling Glob on a path which contains a large number of path separators can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.032% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Requests forwarded by ReverseProxy include the raw query parameters from the inbound request, including unparsable parameters rejected by net/http. This could permit query parameter smuggling when a Go proxy forwards a parameter with an unparsable value. After fix, ReverseProxy sanitizes the query parameters in the forwarded query when the outbound request's Form field is set after the ReverseProxy. Director function returns, indicating that the proxy has parsed the query parameters. Proxies which do not parse query parameters continue to forward the original query parameters unchanged. Affected range <1.18.7 Fixed version 1.18.7 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Reader.Read does not set a limit on the maximum size of file headers. A maliciously crafted archive could cause Read to allocate unbounded amounts of memory, potentially causing resource exhaustion or panics. After fix, Reader.Read limits the maximum size of header blocks to 1 MiB. Affected range >=1.18.0-0 <1.18.4 Fixed version 1.18.4 EPSS Score 0.015% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description Calling Decoder.Skip when parsing a deeply nested XML document can cause a panic due to stack exhaustion. Affected range <1.18.6 Fixed version 1.18.6 EPSS Score 0.093% EPSS Percentile 26th percentile Description HTTP/2 server connections can hang forever waiting for a clean shutdown that was preempted by a fatal error. This condition can be exploited by a malicious client to cause a denial of service. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.048% EPSS Percentile 15th percentile Description Templates containing actions in unquoted HTML attributes (e.g. "attr={{.}}") executed with empty input can result in output with unexpected results when parsed due to HTML normalization rules. This may allow injection of arbitrary attributes into tags. Affected range <1.19.9 Fixed version 1.19.9 EPSS Score 0.065% EPSS Percentile 20th percentile Description Angle brackets (<>) are not considered dangerous characters when inserted into CSS contexts. Templates containing multiple actions separated by a '/' character can result in unexpectedly closing the CSS context and allowing for injection of unexpected HTML, if executed with untrusted input.

stdlib 1.24.4 (golang) pkg:golang/stdlib@1.24.4 Affected range <1.24.13 Fixed version 1.24.13 EPSS Score 0.016% EPSS Percentile 3rd percentile Description During session resumption in crypto/tls, if the underlying Config has its ClientCAs or RootCAs fields mutated between the initial handshake and the resumed handshake, the resumed handshake may succeed when it should have failed. This may happen when a user calls Config.Clone and mutates the returned Config, or uses Config.GetConfigForClient. This can cause a client to resume a session with a server that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake, or cause a server to resume a session with a client that it would not have resumed with during the initial handshake. Affected range <1.24.11 Fixed version 1.24.11 EPSS Score 0.017% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Within HostnameError.Error(), when constructing an error string, there is no limit to the number of hosts that will be printed out. Furthermore, the error string is constructed by repeated string concatenation, leading to quadratic runtime. Therefore, a certificate provided by a malicious actor can result in excessive resource consumption. Affected range <1.24.12 Fixed version 1.24.12 EPSS Score 0.026% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description The net/url package does not set a limit on the number of query parameters in a query. While the maximum size of query parameters in URLs is generally limited by the maximum request header size, the net/http.Request.ParseForm method can parse large URL-encoded forms. Parsing a large form containing many unique query parameters can cause excessive memory consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description The ParseAddress function constructs domain-literal address components through repeated string concatenation. When parsing large domain-literal components, this can cause excessive CPU consumption. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.038% EPSS Percentile 11th percentile Description The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs. Affected range <1.24.8 Fixed version 1.24.8 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Validating certificate chains which contain DSA public keys can cause programs to panic, due to a interface cast that assumes they implement the Equal method. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains. Affected range <1.24.9 Fixed version 1.24.9 EPSS Score 0.018% EPSS Percentile 4th percentile Description Due to the design of the name constraint checking algorithm, the processing time of some inputs scale non-linearly with respect to the size of the certificate. This affects programs which validate arbitrary certificate chains.

urllib3 2.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/urllib3@2.0.7 Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.22 <2.6.3 Fixed version 2.6.3 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.031% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). When using the streaming API, the library decompresses only the necessary bytes, enabling partial content consumption. However, for HTTP redirect responses, the library would read the entire response body to drain the connection and decompress the content unnecessarily. This decompression occurred even before any read methods were called, and configured read limits did not restrict the amount of decompressed data. As a result, there was no safeguard against decompression bombs. A malicious server could exploit this to trigger excessive resource consumption on the client (high CPU usage and large memory allocations for decompressed data; CWE-409). Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.6.2 and earlier to stream content from untrusted sources by setting preload_content=False when they do not disable redirects. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.3 in which the library does not decode content of redirect responses when preload_content=False. If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable redirects by setting redirect=False for requests to untrusted source. Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) Affected range >=1.0 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.027% EPSS Percentile 7th percentile Description Impact urllib3's streaming API is designed for the efficient handling of large HTTP responses by reading the content in chunks, rather than loading the entire response body into memory at once. When streaming a compressed response, urllib3 can perform decoding or decompression based on the HTTP Content-Encoding header (e.g., gzip, deflate, br, or zstd). The library must read compressed data from the network and decompress it until the requested chunk size is met. Any resulting decompressed data that exceeds the requested amount is held in an internal buffer for the next read operation. The decompression logic could cause urllib3 to fully decode a small amount of highly compressed data in a single operation. This can result in excessive resource consumption (high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data; CWE-409) on the client side, even if the application only requested a small chunk of data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier to stream large compressed responses or content from untrusted sources. stream(), read(amt=256), read1(amt=256), read_chunked(amt=256), readinto(b) are examples of urllib3.HTTPResponse method calls using the affected logic unless decoding is disabled explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library avoids decompressing data that exceeds the requested amount. If your environment contains a package facilitating the Brotli encoding, upgrade to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 too. These versions are enforced by the urllib3[brotli] extra in the patched versions of urllib3. Credits The issue was reported by @Cycloctane. Supplemental information was provided by @stamparm during a security audit performed by 7ASecurity and facilitated by OSTIF. Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Affected range >=1.24 <2.6.0 Fixed version 2.6.0 CVSS Score 8.9 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H EPSS Score 0.029% EPSS Percentile 8th percentile Description Impact urllib3 supports chained HTTP encoding algorithms for response content according to RFC 9110 (e.g., Content-Encoding: gzip, zstd). However, the number of links in the decompression chain was unbounded allowing a malicious server to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps leading to high CPU usage and massive memory allocation for the decompressed data. Affected usages Applications and libraries using urllib3 version 2.5.0 and earlier for HTTP requests to untrusted sources unless they disable content decoding explicitly. Remediation Upgrade to at least urllib3 v2.6.0 in which the library limits the number of links to 5. If upgrading is not immediately possible, use preload_content=False and ensure that resp.headers["content-encoding"] contains a safe number of encodings before reading the response content.

cryptography 41.0.7 (pypi) pkg:pypi/cryptography@41.0.7 Observable Discrepancy Affected range <42.0.0 Fixed version 42.0.0 CVSS Score 8.7 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N EPSS Score 0.855% EPSS Percentile 75th percentile Description A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data. Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity Affected range <=46.0.4 Fixed version 46.0.5 CVSS Score 8.2 CVSS Vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X EPSS Score 0.007% EPSS Percentile 0th percentile Description Vulnerability Summary The public_key_from_numbers (or EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key()), EllipticCurvePublicNumbers.public_key(), load_der_public_key() and load_pem_public_key() functions do not verify that the point belongs to the expected prime-order subgroup of the curve. This missing validation allows an attacker to provide a public key point P from a small-order subgroup. This can lead to security issues in various situations, such as the most commonly used signature verification (ECDSA) and shared key negotiation (ECDH). When the victim computes the shared secret as S = [victim_private_key]P via ECDH, this leaks information about victim_private_key mod (small_subgroup_order). For curves with cofactor > 1, this reveals the least significant bits of the private key. When these weak public keys are used in ECDSA , it's easy to forge signatures on the small subgroup. Only SECT curves are impacted by this. Credit This vulnerability was discovered by: XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine NULL Pointer Dereference Affected range >=38.0.0 <42.0.4 Fixed version 42.0.4 CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS Vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H EPSS Score 0.341% EPSS Percentile 56th percentile Description If pkcs12.serialize_key_and_certificates is called with both: A certificate whose public key did not match the provided private key An encryption_algorithm with hmac_hash set (via PrivateFormat.PKCS12.encryption_builder().hmac_hash(...) Then a NULL pointer dereference would occur, crashing the Python process. This has been resolved, and now a ValueError is properly raised. Patched in pyca/cryptography#10423

golang.org/x/crypto 0.36.0 (golang) pkg:golang/golang.org/x/crypto@0.36.0 Affected range <0.43.0 Fixed version 0.43.0 EPSS Score 0.033% EPSS Percentile 9th percentile Description SSH clients receiving SSH_AGENT_SUCCESS when expecting a typed response will panic and cause early termination of the client process.

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Recommended fixes for image ghcr.io/dependabot/dependabot-updater-core:latest

Base image is ubuntu:24.04

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Digest	sha256:98ff7968124952e719a8a69bb3cccdd217f5fe758108ac4f21ad22e1df44d237
Vulnerabilities
Pushed	2 weeks ago
Size	30 MB
Packages	131
OS	24.04

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26.04 Major OS version update Also known as: devel resolute resolute-20260108	Benefits: Image contains 9 fewer packages Image has similar size Image introduces no new vulnerability but removes 9 Major OS version update Image details: Size: 34 MB OS: 26.04	1 month ago
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