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fix(core): stop reconnecting cancelled streams - #3882

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fix/reconnecting-stream-cancellation
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fix(core): stop reconnecting cancelled streams#3882
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fix/reconnecting-stream-cancellation

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Description

Cancelling a reconnecting framed stream could be mistaken for a clean, incomplete EOF. The pending pull then reopened the World stream after cancellation, leaving the new reader unowned; local World consumers retained emitter listeners and polling intervals, eventually producing MaxListenersExceededWarning after repeated reads of the same durable stream.

The reader now latches cancellation across pending reads, completion checks, and reconnect acquisition. Reconnect work stops after cancellation, and a World stream that finishes opening after cancellation is immediately cancelled instead of being installed as the active reader.

How did you test your changes?

Added focused regressions for cancellation while completion metadata is pending and while a reconnect acquisition is pending. The complete @workflow/core suite passes: 107 test files passed, 1 skipped; 2,285 tests passed, 3 expected failures, and 1 skipped. @workflow/core also typechecks. Before applying the fix, a 20-turn local eve session deterministically retained one World reader per turn and warned on listener 11; with this change, the same run peaked at one reader and ended with zero.

PR Checklist - Required to merge

  • 📦 pnpm changeset was run to create a changelog for this PR
    • Use the correct semver bump type: patch for bug fixes, minor for new features, major for breaking changes.
    • Use pnpm changeset --empty if you are changing documentation or workbench apps
  • 🔒 DCO sign-off passes (run git commit --signoff on your commits)
  • 📝 Ping @vercel/workflow in a comment once the PR is ready, and the above checklist is complete

@ctgowrie
ctgowrie requested a review from a team as a code owner August 28, 2026 14:08
@vercel

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The latest updates on your projects. Learn more about Vercel for GitHub.

Project Deployment Actions Updated (UTC)
example-nextjs-workflow-turbopack Ready Ready Preview, v0 Aug 28, 2026 2:17pm
example-nextjs-workflow-webpack Ready Ready Preview, v0 Aug 28, 2026 2:17pm
example-workflow Ready Ready Preview, v0 Aug 28, 2026 2:17pm
workbench-astro-workflow Ready Ready Preview, v0 Aug 28, 2026 2:17pm
workbench-express-workflow Ready Ready Preview, v0 Aug 28, 2026 2:17pm
workbench-fastify-workflow Ready Ready Preview, v0 Aug 28, 2026 2:17pm
workbench-hono-workflow Ready Ready Preview, v0 Aug 28, 2026 2:17pm
workbench-nestjs-workflow Ready Ready Preview, v0 Aug 28, 2026 2:17pm
workbench-nitro-workflow Ready Ready Preview, v0 Aug 28, 2026 2:17pm
workbench-nuxt-workflow Ready Ready Preview, v0 Aug 28, 2026 2:17pm
workbench-python-workflow Ready Ready Preview, v0 Aug 28, 2026 2:17pm
workbench-sveltekit-workflow Ready Ready Preview, v0 Aug 28, 2026 2:17pm
workbench-tanstack-start-workflow Ready Ready Preview, v0 Aug 28, 2026 2:17pm
workbench-vite-workflow Ready Ready Preview, v0 Aug 28, 2026 2:17pm
workflow-docs Ready Ready Preview, v0 Aug 28, 2026 2:17pm
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workflow-tarballs Ready Ready Preview, v0 Aug 28, 2026 2:17pm
workflow-web Ready Ready Preview, v0 Aug 28, 2026 2:17pm

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🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: c4f9c6d

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 16 packages
Name Type
@workflow/core Patch
@workflow/builders Patch
@workflow/cli Patch
@workflow/next Patch
@workflow/nitro Patch
@workflow/vitest Patch
@workflow/web-shared Patch
@workflow/web Patch
workflow Patch
@workflow/world-testing Patch
@workflow/astro Patch
@workflow/nest Patch
@workflow/rollup Patch
@workflow/sveltekit Patch
@workflow/vite Patch
@workflow/nuxt Patch

Not sure what this means? Click here to learn what changesets are.

Click here if you're a maintainer who wants to add another changeset to this PR

@ctgowrie

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@vercel/workflow ready for review.

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🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

❌ Failed E2E Tests

▲ Vercel Production (8 failed)

python-node (8 failed):

  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_41M14BRN6Z0GVR8W79STW2V7AV | 🔍 observability
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_41M14BSA4T0GKE1CTHASGMXYWK | 🔍 observability
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_41M14BSB650GMCXCMXFB1CQWC6 | 🔍 observability
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_41M14BSHPE0GJ9R01FFJ9D67AS | 🔍 observability
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M14BXYJX0GSJJJJA6A3J83J5 | 🔍 observability
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M14BY1560GS4G5RJ5BS3Z27A | 🔍 observability
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_41M14BY9RE0GH4FDHZC0664Z2K | 🔍 observability
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_41M14BYTSV0GHTAH6AG973HCC6 | 🔍 observability

🌐 Cross-language Conformance (9 failed)

python (9 failed):

  • deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds | wrun_01M14D144BFRN6EYT44B7EBW0W
  • promiseAllWorkflow | wrun_41M14BRN6Z0GVR8W79STW2V7AV
  • sleepingWorkflow | wrun_41M14BSA4T0GKE1CTHASGMXYWK
  • parallelSleepWorkflow | wrun_41M14BSB650GMCXCMXFB1CQWC6
  • nullByteWorkflow | wrun_41M14BSHPE0GJ9R01FFJ9D67AS
  • cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M14BXYJX0GSJJJJA6A3J83J5
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow | wrun_41M14BY1560GS4G5RJ5BS3Z27A
  • sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration | wrun_41M14BY9RE0GH4FDHZC0664Z2K
  • resilient start: addTenWorkflow completes when run_created returns 500 | wrun_41M14BYTSV0GHTAH6AG973HCC6

⚠️ Flaky E2E Tests (passed on retry)

These tests failed at least once and passed on a retry. A recurring entry here is a real race worth investigating.

  • addTenWorkflow (tanstack-start)
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (express)
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (fastify)
  • cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (hono)
  • hookWorkflow (vite)

🛠 Infra Events (absorbed by the harness)

Platform anomalies the e2e harness detected and worked around (e.g. a run the queue never picked up, replaced by a fresh run). Clustered timestamps indicate a backend blip; a steady drip indicates a platform issue worth escalating.

33 infra events
  • run-pickup-stall · hookWithSleepWorkflow - hook payloads delivered correctly with concurrent sleep (nextjs-webpack) · at 14:24:59Z · abandoned wrun_01M14C4F9PS1DJQBBQEVT5B8CY
  • cold-start-warmup · suite warmup (tanstack-start) · at 14:38:11Z · abandoned wrun_01M14CWD5T71ZF0W47EJKD5140
  • cold-start-warmup · suite warmup (python) · at 14:39:08Z · abandoned wrun_01M14CV5PNJPCAN7HDNWBCDQSP · (+7 more)
  • cold-start-warmup · suite warmup (python) · at 14:39:10Z · abandoned wrun_41M14CV8FN0GSSVP09BNKKJKEC · (+7 more)
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 14:39:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M14CYTVE4GS60KTCX3TTDAY0
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 14:39:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M14CYTVMW912J74CT4DDW2FB
  • run-pickup-stall · deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds (python) · at 14:39:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M14CYTVDFQF90A3C5E6QKBSN
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 14:39:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M14CYTVNST3HN9MRXESPZ5G9
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 14:39:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M14CYTVQ9HKM7MGHYM6BXFQ3
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 14:39:26Z · abandoned wrun_41M14CYXCH0GT5GZHBXQGXW977
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 14:39:26Z · abandoned wrun_41M14CYXCB0GHV52WST03YBPGJ
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 14:39:27Z · abandoned wrun_41M14CYXCN0GMAT63512V2NY27
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 14:39:27Z · abandoned wrun_41M14CYXCH0GT5GZHBXQGXW976
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 14:39:27Z · abandoned wrun_41M14CYXT20GRQWHPGVP39EFJW
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 14:40:00Z · abandoned wrun_41M14CZXQD0GRX8VGF3BJYT61K
  • run-pickup-stall · deploymentId: 'latest' is a no-op in non-Vercel worlds (python) · at 14:40:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M14D0NF043ABJTAGAZP7JD1H
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 14:40:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M14D0NF2E3NWFM0PQWN7GFWY
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 14:40:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M14D0NFAS7F015RX5K2VNH58
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 14:40:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M14D0NF9S5NDA68883EWRBF6
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 14:40:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M14D0NFDHW71X5XTPT7930MZ
  • run-pickup-stall · promiseAllWorkflow (python) · at 14:40:27Z · abandoned wrun_41M14D0RWB0GMDK75EDC1K4815
  • run-pickup-stall · nullByteWorkflow (python) · at 14:40:27Z · abandoned wrun_41M14D0RX40GRQ5HVS3022B922
  • run-pickup-stall · parallelSleepWorkflow (python) · at 14:40:27Z · abandoned wrun_41M14D0RXX0GJA7DSGND2GYDSY
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepingWorkflow (python) · at 14:40:28Z · abandoned wrun_41M14D0RVD0GS0RQ8QFSAWGYSX
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 14:41:18Z · abandoned wrun_41M14D0XFN0GKMVQ8QV4J1GBWB
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 14:41:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M14D2G2T861YPXD7CPM1HJBN
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 14:41:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M14D2G2YZ5YR3DMBXXWYZQB5
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 14:41:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M14D2G37XG0JYDAEPH59Y2WJ
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 14:41:53Z · abandoned wrun_01M14D3DE1HH6RE1BHZV9435HT
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 14:41:53Z · abandoned wrun_01M14D3DE3PHGC8SD7WCXWD6JJ
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 14:42:23Z · abandoned wrun_01M14D4APA6V04N38FQYZRC05H
  • run-pickup-stall · sleepInLoopWorkflow - sleep inside loop with steps actually delays each iteration (python) · at 14:43:39Z · abandoned wrun_41M14D3GR00GY35DPDM8XK9ZH5
  • run-pickup-stall · cancelRun via CLI - cancelling a running workflow (python) · at 14:43:39Z · abandoned wrun_41M14D3NC70GJGXPMQ733MXA5G

E2E Test Summary

Summary
Passed Failed Skipped Total
❌ ▲ Vercel Production 3570 8 742 4320
✅ 💻 Local Development 3922 0 558 4480
✅ 📦 Local Production 3922 0 558 4480
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres 3922 0 558 4480
✅ 🪟 Windows 320 0 0 320
❌ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance 0 9 132 141
✅ vercel-http-transport 817 0 143 960
✅ vercel-multi-region 27 0 0 27
✅ vercel-ws-transport 553 0 87 640
Total 17053 17 2778 19848
Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production

App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro-node 132 0 28
✅ astro-quickjs 132 0 28
✅ example-node 132 0 28
✅ example-quickjs 132 0 28
✅ express-node 132 0 28
✅ express-quickjs 132 0 28
✅ fastify-node 132 0 28
✅ fastify-quickjs 132 0 28
✅ hono-node 132 0 28
✅ hono-quickjs 132 0 28
✅ nest-node 132 0 28
✅ nest-quickjs 132 0 28
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node 157 0 3
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs 157 0 3
✅ nextjs-webpack-node 157 0 3
✅ nextjs-webpack-quickjs 157 0 3
✅ nitro-node 132 0 28
✅ nitro-quickjs 132 0 28
✅ nuxt-node 132 0 28
✅ nuxt-quickjs 132 0 28
❌ python-node 0 8 152
✅ sveltekit-node 151 0 9
✅ sveltekit-quickjs 151 0 9
✅ tanstack-start-node 132 0 28
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs 132 0 28
✅ vite-node 132 0 28
✅ vite-quickjs 132 0 28

✅ 💻 Local Development

App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ astro-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ express-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ express-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ fastify-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ hono-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ hono-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ nest-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ nest-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node 141 0 19
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs 141 0 19
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node 160 0 0
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs 160 0 0
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node 141 0 19
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs 141 0 19
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node 160 0 0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs 160 0 0
✅ nitro-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ nuxt-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ sveltekit-stable-node 153 0 7
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs 153 0 7
✅ tanstack-start-node 134 0 26
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ vite-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ vite-stable-quickjs 134 0 26

✅ 📦 Local Production

App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ astro-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ express-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ express-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ fastify-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ hono-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ hono-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ nest-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ nest-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node 141 0 19
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs 141 0 19
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node 160 0 0
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs 160 0 0
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node 141 0 19
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs 141 0 19
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node 160 0 0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs 160 0 0
✅ nitro-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ nuxt-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ sveltekit-stable-node 153 0 7
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs 153 0 7
✅ tanstack-start-node 134 0 26
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ vite-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ vite-stable-quickjs 134 0 26

✅ 🐘 Local Postgres

App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ astro-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ express-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ express-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ fastify-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ fastify-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ hono-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ hono-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ nest-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ nest-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-node 141 0 19
✅ nextjs-turbopack-canary-quickjs 141 0 19
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-node 160 0 0
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable-quickjs 160 0 0
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-node 141 0 19
✅ nextjs-webpack-canary-quickjs 141 0 19
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-node 160 0 0
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable-quickjs 160 0 0
✅ nitro-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ nitro-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ nuxt-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ nuxt-stable-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ sveltekit-stable-node 153 0 7
✅ sveltekit-stable-quickjs 153 0 7
✅ tanstack-start-node 134 0 26
✅ tanstack-start-quickjs 134 0 26
✅ vite-stable-node 134 0 26
✅ vite-stable-quickjs 134 0 26

✅ 🪟 Windows

App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack-node 160 0 0
✅ nextjs-turbopack-quickjs 160 0 0

❌ 🌐 Cross-language Conformance

App Passed Failed Skipped
❌ python 0 9 132

✅ vercel-http-transport

App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ example 132 0 28
✅ express 132 0 28
✅ hono 132 0 28
✅ nextjs-turbopack 157 0 3
✅ nitro 132 0 28
✅ vite 132 0 28

✅ vercel-multi-region

App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack 27 0 0

✅ vercel-ws-transport

App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ example 132 0 28
✅ express 132 0 28
✅ nextjs-turbopack 157 0 3
✅ vite 132 0 28

📋 View full workflow run

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📊 Workflow Benchmarks

commit c4f9c6d · Fri, 28 Aug 2026 14:40:29 GMT · run logs

Backend: vercel · app: nextjs-turbopack

Metric Scenario Best (ms) P75 (ms) P90 (ms) P99 (ms) Samples
TTFS step 315 (+65%) 🔻 1420 🔴 (+37%) 🔻 1498 🔴 (+38%) 🔻 2058 🔴 (+31%) 🔻 30
TTFS stream 265 (+36%) 🔻 1426 🔴 (+37%) 🔻 1529 🔴 (+44%) 🔻 1881 🔴 (+71%) 🔻 30
TTFS hook + stream 479 (-58%) 💚 1674 🔴 (+33%) 🔻 1719 🔴 (+21%) 🔻 1773 🔴 (+14%) 30
Fan-out TTFS Promise.all(100 steps) 548 (-6.3%) 2167 (+31%) 🔻 2214 (+32%) 🔻 6596 (+285%) 🔻 10
Fan-out TTLS Promise.all(100 steps) 2064 (+37%) 🔻 4134 (+48%) 🔻 5593 (+40%) 🔻 13889 (+229%) 🔻 10
STSO 1020 steps (inline) 104 (+44%) 🔻 141 (+2.9%) 167 (+9.2%) 276 (+9.5%) 1019
WO 1020 steps 144127 (+5.0%) 144127 (+5.0%) 144127 (+5.0%) 144127 (+5.0%) 1
CRTT first chunk (pooled) 101 (+6.3%) 145 (-12%) 191 (-14%) 414 (+54%) 🔻 28

Streams

Scenario CRTT 1st p75 p90 p99 CDV max iters
paced control (100/s, 60B) 122 (-6%) 169 (+4%) 233 (-35%) 3012 (+382%) 128 (-36%) 10
size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB) 139 (-11%) 158 (-13%) 237 (-17%) 330 (-44%) 118 (-19%) 10
replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x) 143 (-3%) 149 (-3%) 199 (-1%) 364 (-17%) 239 (-10%) 3
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x) 136 (-39%) 132 (-16%) 169 (-25%) 314 (-65%) 256 (-66%) 2
replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x) 148 (+3%) 174 (-45%) 241 (-42%) 436 (-36%) 224 (-43%) 3
📈 STSO distribution vs main (inline / queue-hop histograms)

1020 steps (inline)

Cumulative STSO time: main 136205ms → this run 142863ms (Δ +6658ms, +5%)

   50-100 ms  ┃                         main   1  this   0    -1
  100-150 ms  ██████████████████████┃█  main 889  this 836   -53
  150-200 ms  ███┃                      main 104  this 154   +50
  200-250 ms  ┃                         main  14  this  18    +4
  250-300 ms  ┃                         main   5  this   2    -3
  300-350 ms  ┃                         main   2  this   4    +2
  350-400 ms  ┃                         main   3  this   2    -1
  400-450 ms  ┃                         main   0  this   1    +1
  500-550 ms  ┃                         main   0  this   1    +1
  850-900 ms  ┃                         main   1  this   0    -1
1000-1050 ms  ┃                         main   0  this   1    +1
📈 CRTT drill-down vs main (RTT distributions & profiles)
variant  RTT 1ms→5s+             avg         p50         p90           p99     n
control  ······▂█▁··▁·  217.8 (+47%)   134 (+9%)  233 (-35%)  3012 (+382%)  3000
sweep    ······▃█▁····  132.4 (-11%)   123 (-6%)  237 (-17%)    330 (-44%)  3000
gw 1x    ·····▁▄█▁····   126.3 (-8%)   122 (-2%)   199 (-1%)    364 (-17%)  5295
eve 1x   ·····▁▇█▁····  113.1 (-21%)  102 (-17%)  169 (-25%)    314 (-65%)  5186
eve 2x   ·····▁▃█▂▁···  142.2 (-30%)  131 (-21%)  241 (-42%)    436 (-36%)  7779

RTT over stream progress (avg per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control  ▂▁▁▁▁▁▁██▇  129–418ms
sweep    ▆█▄▄▁▃▄▂▅▃  120–152ms
gw 1x    ▂▁▅█▄▆▄▂▃▆  114–141ms
eve 1x   ▁▁▂▃▁▃▃█▄▃  104–139ms
eve 2x   ▄▄▄▄▁▅▆█▃▃  110–181ms

RTT by chunk size (avg per log size bin, ~160B → ~12KB serialized, bars scaled min→max):

sweep  ▁▄█▅▆▇▂  131–134ms

Delivery jitter over stream progress (avg positive CDV per tenth of stream, bars scaled min→max):

control  ▁▁▂▂▂▁▂█▃▁  34–90ms
sweep    ▁▄▆█▇▅▅▆█▆  39–56ms
gw 1x    ▁▃▃▄█▅▄█▃▇  33–39ms
eve 1x   ▁▃▅▅▅▃█▅▃█  19–26ms
eve 2x   ▆▆▁▅▅██▃▆█  17–24ms
ℹ️ Metric definitions & methodology

Streams: first-chunk RTT (the stream-open path, before any buffering/backpressure), CRTT percentiles, and worst delivery stall (CDV max). Cells are medians across iterations; per-run values in the artifacts. No 🔴/🟢 marks until targets attach.

The collapsed STSO distribution section above buckets every step gap, split inline (same warm process — pure framework overhead) vs queue-hop (fresh process — dispatch, reinit, replay). = main, = this run, = fill.

The collapsed CRTT drill-down: per-variant RTT histograms (fixed log bins, · = empty) and mean RTT/positive-CDV profile lines over stream progress and chunk size. Histograms, avgs, and profiles merge exactly across runs; p50–p99 are percentile-of-percentiles. Per-index rows live in the artifacts.

Best/P75/P90/P99 deltas compare against the most recent benchmark run on main at the time of this run. 🔻 flags a delta worse than +15%, 💚 one better than −15%.

Metrics — TTFS: time to first step body (in-deployment start() → first step body) · Fan-out TTFS: fan-out time to first step (in-deployment start() → first of the parallel step bodies to complete) · Fan-out TTLS: fan-out time to last step (in-deployment start() → last of the parallel step bodies to complete, i.e. when the Promise.all resolves) · STSO: step-to-step overhead (gap between consecutive step bodies) · WO: workflow overhead (whole-run time outside step bodies, in-deployment anchored) · CRTT: chunk round-trip time (per-chunk write → read latency, one clock domain: deployment → stream backend → same deployment) · CDV: chunk delay variation / delivery jitter (inter-arrival gap minus inter-write gap per seq-adjacent pair; skew-free; the row is each run's MAX positive value, so one stall moves it)

Scenarios — step: one trivial no-op step, no stream; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · stream: one streaming step; no hooks, so the run stays in turbo mode (in-process fast path) · hook + stream: registers a hook before one step, which exits turbo mode (dispatch path) · 1020 steps: 1020 trivial sequential steps; STSO is measured between consecutive steps in the given step ranges, and WO is the whole-run overhead outside step bodies · Promise.all(100 steps): 100 trivial no-op steps started together in a single Promise.all; Fan-out TTFS is the first of them to complete and Fan-out TTLS the last, both from the in-deployment clientStart, so their gap is the spread the runtime adds across the fan-out · paced control (100/s, 60B): the control: 300 tiny (~60B) deltas metronome-paced at 100/s — zero workload structure, so it reads the transport floor and flush cadence, and disambiguates transport-wide vs workload-specific when a replay row moves · size sweep (100/s, 160B-12KB): same pacing as the control with deltas padded in rotation across seven log-spaced sizes (~160B–12KB) — rotation decouples size from stream position, so it isolates whether chunk size causes latency · replay gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t (1x): raw provider SSE cadence captured at the AI gateway boundary (gpt-5.4-nano, the most popular gateway model; per-token deltas p50 208B = the modal production chunk size), replayed exactly as measured — the typical customer's workload; its CDV is the typical customer's real delivery jitter · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (1x): a captured eve turn (gpt-5.6-sol, the most-used demanding eve model; ~2000 output tokens = production p50 turn length) replayed exactly as measured — eve's envelope protocol re-ships the cumulative message so sizes ramp 142B→13KB; the demanding outlier tenant's reality · replay eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t (2x): the same eve capture at 2x — the headroom/stress row; real fast-tier models emit the same chunk sizes at proportionally higher rate, so time compression is a faithful speed model · first chunk (pooled): every run's seq-0 RTT pooled across all stream scenarios — the first chunk precedes any workload differentiation, so pooling samples one shared stream-open path with exact percentiles

Replay cadences (semantic sha256) — eve-gpt-5.6-sol-2000t eaf22f5946e7c61f3c65c7006d550df180cfabd4e706254a09f22aec0cfb420d · gateway-gpt-5.4-nano-2000t 6f24ac518b6b83ff1d0e85a5fe78230db192716d66a7fc6b2fe022752001d041

🔴 marks a percentile over its target (within target is left unmarked). Targets (p75/p90/p99, ms) — TTFS 200/300/600

All timestamps are deployment-side; runs are triggered in-deployment, so the CI runner and api.vercel.com sit outside every measured window. TTFS = start() → first step body (includes dispatch + any cold start); Fan-out TTFS/TTLS = first/last step completion of one Promise.all from the same anchor (the gap is the runtime’s fan-out spread); STSO/WO between step bodies; CRTT inside the workflow (excludes the api.vercel.com read path).

Cold starts stay in the numbers (real bursty-workload latency, inflates P75+); Best is the warm floor.

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Sim World

Simulated world deterministic testing for races. Traces

🟠 world-sim scenario book — 1 fail of 41 total

fence=per-spec

scenario outcome events virt replay violations
smoke-no-steps completed 3 0ms ok 0
smoke-one-step completed 6 0ms ok 0
hook-at-step-started completed 12 0ms ok 0
hook-at-step-completed completed 12 0ms ok 0
hook-at-hook-created completed 12 0ms ok 0
deadline-hook-wins completed 7 1.0h ok 0
deadline-expires completed 7 1.0h ok 0
long-sleep completed 11 30.0d ok 0
hook-never-arrives stalled 3 0ms skipped 0
step-retries-twice completed 10 2.0s ok 0
parallel-steps completed 9 0ms ok 0
hook-on-execution-state completed 12 0ms ok 0
peek-hook-before-branch completed 12 0ms ok 0
peek-hook-after-branch completed 12 0ms ok 0
peek-hook-at-registration completed 12 0ms ok 0
race-hook-before-probe completed 12 0ms ok 0
race-hook-after-probe completed 12 0ms ok 0
race-duplicate-delivery completed 13 0ms ok 0
attr-hook-before-step completed 11 0ms ok 0
attr-hook-after-step completed 11 0ms ok 0
attr-from-step-body completed 13 0ms ok 0
fork-hook-after-timeout completed 14 1.0m ok 0
fork-hook-before-timeout completed 14 1.0m ok 0
count-hook-after-timeout completed 17 1.0m ok 0
count-hook-before-timeout completed 20 1.0m ok 0
stale-read-step-count-fork completed 20 1.0m ok 0
stale-read-equal-step-counts completed 14 1.0m ok 0
step-vs-step-fork completed 12 0ms ok 0
step-vs-step-fork-fenced completed 12 0ms ok 0
fence-catches-benign-direction completed 12 5ms ok 0
in-flight-before-decision completed 17 1.0m ok 0
in-flight-before-decision-counted completed 17 1.0m ok 0
in-flight-after-decision completed 19 2.0m ok 0
stale-read-step-count-fork-fenced completed 20 1.0m ok 0
fork-hook-wins completed 13 1.0m ok 0
fork-timeout-wins completed 13 1.0m ok 0
unclaimed-payload-under-fork completed 17 1.0m ok 0
claimed-payload-under-fork completed 17 1.0m ok 0
writers-independent-step-bodies completed 12 0ms ok 0
writers-scripted-tempo completed 12 0ms ok 0
cancel-mid-step cancelled 7 0ms skipped 0

Full trace: world-sim.txt

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Framework Flow route Step reg. Framework output
hono 200.9 KiB (±0) 40.4 KiB (±0) 1.76 MiB (+133 B)
nextjs-turbopack 206.3 KiB (±0) 439 B (±0) 763.8 KiB (+69 B)
About these numbers

Sizes are gzip; parentheses show the change against main.
Flow route and Step reg. gate this job, on raw bytes rather than the gzip shown, at max(2%, 50.0 KiB). Framework output is informational.

c4f9c6d · run

Signed-off-by: Casey Gowrie <ctgowrie@gmail.com>
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