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iCTF Historical Dataset

This repository contains the archives of the iCTF (International Capture the Flag) competition, organized by the Security Lab at UC Santa Barbara since 2002. iCTF is one of the longest-running academic CTF competitions in the world.

Editions

Directory Year Title Format Teams
ictf01 2001 The First Security Exercise red-blue —
ictf02 2002 Treasure Hunt in Cyberspace jeopardy —
ictf03 2003 Windows Goes Open-Source attack-defense —
ictf04 2004 The 2004 United Nations Vote attack-defense —
ictf04-05 2005 (Jun) The Bass Tard Corporation attack-defense —
ictf05 2005 (Dec) The Spam Museum attack-defense —
ictf06 2006 The Hillbilly Bank attack-defense —
ictf07 2007 The Copyright Mafia attack-defense —
ictf08 2008 The Softerror.com Network attack 40
ictf09 2009 Know Your Enemy: Rise of the Botnet attack-defense —
ictf10 2010 Hit 'em Where it Hurts attack-defense —
ictf11 2011 Do You Feel Lucky? attack-defense —
ictf12 2012–13 (Dec) SCADA Breakdown attack-defense —
ictf13 2013 (Dec) Nuke 'em (or duck and cover!) attack-defense —
ictf14 2014–15 (Apr) Large-scale Hacking attack-defense —
ictf15 2015 (Dec) Crowdsourcing Evil attack-defense —
ictf16 2016–17 Shell We Play a Game? attack-defense 300+
ictf17 2017 Defend the Critical Infrastructure attack-defense —
ictf19 2019 The Grey Hat Nation attack-defense (ZDI) —
ictf20 2020 Abbey Road (1 After 909) attack-defense —
ictf21 2021 The Ethalia Market attack-defense —
ictf23 2023 AI and Cybersecurity jeopardy (2 tracks) ~52
ictf24 2024 iCTF 2024 jeopardy (2 tracks) ~66

Repository Structure

Each edition directory follows a uniform layout (see _schema/):

ictfXX/
├── metadata.yaml          # Machine-readable edition metadata
├── README.md              # Human-readable overview
├── challenges/            # One subdirectory per service or challenge
│   └── <name>/
│       ├── README.md      # Description, flag format, hints, writeup
│       ├── Dockerfile     # Standalone container for this challenge
│       ├── src/           # Source code (if available)
│       ├── writeup/       # Official solution / exploit / walkthrough
│       └── attachments/   # Files distributed to participants
├── infrastructure/        # Full CTF orchestration
│   ├── docker-compose.yml # Runs all services + scorebot together
│   ├── scoring/           # Scorebot and flag-submission scripts
│   └── network/           # Network topology and configuration
└── data/                  # Historical competition data
    ├── teams/             # Registration, country/university info
    ├── scores/            # Final rankings, flag submissions
    ├── traffic/           # PCAP network dumps
    └── media/             # Photos, logos, press releases

Running a Challenge

Each challenge has a standalone Dockerfile. To run one:

cd ictf08/challenges/mainwebsite
docker build -t ictf08-mainwebsite .
docker run -p 8080:80 ictf08-mainwebsite

Running a Full Edition

Each edition with sufficient data has a docker-compose.yml:

cd ictf08/infrastructure
docker compose up

This starts all services and the scoring infrastructure on an isolated virtual network.

CTFd / pwn.college Compatibility

Each challenge directory contains a challenge.yml in ctfcli format, making individual challenges importable into CTFd or pwn.college DOJO courses.

Data Availability

Data Type Editions Notes
Service source code 2004–2010 Varying completeness
VMware VM images 2004–2010 Original deployment images
PCAP network dumps 2003–2010 Up to 44 GB per edition
CTFd exports 2023–2024 Full challenge + solve data
Scoring database 2008, 2014–2015 MySQL dumps
Team exploit submissions 2008 Graded submissions
Official writeups/walkthroughs 2008 Per-challenge solutions

Large files (VM images, PCAPs) are stored via Git LFS.

Citation

If you use this dataset in research, please cite:

@misc{ictf-dataset,
  author       = {Vigna, Giovanni},
  title        = {iCTF Historical Dataset},
  year         = {2025},
  organization = {UC Santa Barbara Security Lab},
  url          = {https://github.com/ucsb-seclab/ictf-dataset}
}

License

Competition infrastructure code and challenge source code are released under the MIT License unless otherwise noted. Competition data (network captures, scoring records, team submissions) is released for research and educational use.

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