windows: fix freeze on keyboard layout switch (Punto Switcher)

[chilango74]

Summary

Fixes a freeze that affects any winit application on Windows when the keyboard
layout is switched by tools such as Punto Switcher (a popular auto layout
switcher). The window stops responding until the process is killed.

This was originally found and fixed in Warp's winit fork
(warpdotdev/winit#15); this PR
ports the same change to upstream.

Root cause (from a minidump of the frozen process)

A full dump was taken with procdump on the frozen window (original, unpatched
code) and analyzed with minidump-stackwalk using symbols generated from the
local system DLLs (so x64 unwind/CFI is exact).

Reliable top of the main thread:

0  win32u.dll!NtUserMsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx        (instruction pointer)
1  winit::...::event_loop::wait_for_messages_impl       (Found by: call frame info)
2  user32.dll!CallNextHookEx
3  user32.dll!...

• The thread is blocked in MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx — winit's
  event-loop wait (wait_for_messages_impl) — re-entered during message
  dispatch.
• pshook64.dll (Punto Switcher's global hook) is injected into the process
  and present on the stack (CallNextHookEx), i.e. it runs on our thread during
  dispatch.
• No mutex / LAYOUT_CACHE / WaitOnAddress frames anywhere.

So this is a re-entrant Win32 message-loop wait mediated by the layout
switcher's hook, not a Rust mutex self-deadlock.

Fix

Handle WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE to refresh the cached keyboard layout, then defer to
DefWindowProc (kept, per the
Win32 docs,
so the message still propagates to first-level child windows).

WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE => {
    { let mut layouts = LAYOUT_CACHE.lock().unwrap(); layouts.get_current_layout(); }
    result = ProcResult::DefWindowProc(wparam);
}

Testing (Windows 11 + Punto Switcher)

Built the winit test app for x86_64-pc-windows-gnu and exercised real Punto
Switcher layout switches (English ↔ Russian, confirmed by alphabet changes in
the key log). Isolation variants:

Variant	WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE handler	Result
original (no handler)	—	freezes (dump captured)
refresh + update_modifiers + Value(1) (swallow)	skips DefWindowProc	no freeze
refresh + DefWindowProc (this PR)	keeps DefWindowProc	no freeze
refresh only + DefWindowProc, no update_modifiers	keeps DefWindowProc	no freeze

So the layout-cache refresh is the minimal change that stops the freeze;
swallowing the message and update_modifiers are not needed.

Known limitation: the operative change was isolated empirically, and we have
proven what it is not (a mutex deadlock), but the precise reason a cache
refresh prevents the re-entrant wait is not fully traced — Punto Switcher's hook
is closed-source, and the dump shows no layout-loading frames at the freeze
point.

Related issues

Closes #4584 (standalone bug report with the minidump evidence).

• No way to handle keyboard layout change events #1907 — "No way to handle keyboard layout change events" (this PR handles the WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE message)

• API for keyboard layouts #2678 — "API for keyboard layouts"

• Tested on all platforms changed (Windows, the only platform changed)

• Added an entry to the changelog module

• Updated documentation to reflect any user-facing changes, including notes of platform-specific behavior

• Created or updated an example program if it would help users understand this functionality