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fix: create the PollingEventSource timer on start and make it a daemon - #3523

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csviri:fix/polling-event-source-timer-lifecycle
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fix: create the PollingEventSource timer on start and make it a daemon#3523
csviri wants to merge 1 commit into
operator-framework:mainfrom
csviri:fix/polling-event-source-timer-lifecycle

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@csviri

@csviri csviri commented Jul 30, 2026

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PollingEventSource held its timer in a final field initialised at
construction:

private final Timer timer = new Timer();

Two problems follow from that.

The event source cannot be restarted. stop() calls timer.cancel() and
a cancelled java.util.Timer cannot be reused, so a subsequent start()
fails with IllegalStateException: Timer already cancelled. Restart is a
supported lifecycle - Operator.stop() / start() recreates the thread
pools for exactly this reason, and TimerEventSource creates a new
Timer inside start().

The timer thread is not a daemon and is created eagerly. Merely
constructing a PollingEventSource therefore starts a non-daemon thread
that keeps the JVM from exiting, even if the event source is never
started, and it outlives an operator that is stopped without stopping its
event sources. TimerEventSource uses new Timer(true).

The timer is now created in start() as a daemon and cleared in stop(),
matching TimerEventSource.

Adds regression tests for restart and for the daemon flag; the restart one
fails with IllegalStateException: Timer already cancelled without this
change.

Note: PerResourcePollingEventSource has a related restart limitation
because stop() calls shutdownNow() on the ScheduledExecutorService
from its configuration. That executor is supplied by the caller, so
changing its ownership semantics is a separate discussion and is left
out of this change.

Part of #3517

`PollingEventSource` held its timer in a final field initialised at
construction:

    private final Timer timer = new Timer();

Two problems follow from that.

The event source cannot be restarted. `stop()` calls `timer.cancel()` and
a cancelled `java.util.Timer` cannot be reused, so a subsequent `start()`
fails with `IllegalStateException: Timer already cancelled`. Restart is a
supported lifecycle - `Operator.stop()` / `start()` recreates the thread
pools for exactly this reason, and `TimerEventSource` creates a new
`Timer` inside `start()`.

The timer thread is not a daemon and is created eagerly. Merely
constructing a `PollingEventSource` therefore starts a non-daemon thread
that keeps the JVM from exiting, even if the event source is never
started, and it outlives an operator that is stopped without stopping its
event sources. `TimerEventSource` uses `new Timer(true)`.

The timer is now created in `start()` as a daemon and cleared in `stop()`,
matching `TimerEventSource`.

Adds regression tests for restart and for the daemon flag; the restart one
fails with `IllegalStateException: Timer already cancelled` without this
change.

Note: `PerResourcePollingEventSource` has a related restart limitation
because `stop()` calls `shutdownNow()` on the `ScheduledExecutorService`
from its configuration. That executor is supplied by the caller, so
changing its ownership semantics is a separate discussion and is left
out of this change.
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings July 30, 2026 09:04
@openshift-ci openshift-ci Bot added the do-not-merge/work-in-progress Indicates that a PR should not merge because it is a work in progress. label Jul 30, 2026

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Pull request overview

This PR fixes PollingEventSource lifecycle and JVM-exit behavior by moving java.util.Timer creation to start() (as a daemon) and clearing it in stop(), aligning its lifecycle with supported operator restart semantics and with TimerEventSource.

Changes:

  • Create the PollingEventSource timer on start() (daemon thread) and null it out on stop().
  • Add regression tests covering restart-after-stop and verifying the timer thread is daemon.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

File Description
operator-framework-core/src/main/java/io/javaoperatorsdk/operator/processing/event/source/polling/PollingEventSource.java Timer lifecycle moved to start()/stop() and daemonized to support restart and avoid blocking JVM shutdown.
operator-framework-core/src/test/java/io/javaoperatorsdk/operator/processing/event/source/polling/PollingEventSourceTest.java Adds regression coverage for restart behavior and daemon timer thread behavior.

Comment on lines +77 to +87
@Test
void timerThreadIsADaemonSoItDoesNotKeepTheJvmAlive() throws InterruptedException {
when(resourceFetcher.fetchResources()).thenReturn(testResponseWithTwoValues());
pollingEventSource.start();
Thread.sleep(DEFAULT_WAIT_PERIOD);

assertThat(Thread.getAllStackTraces().keySet())
.filteredOn(t -> t.getName().startsWith("Timer-"))
.isNotEmpty()
.allMatch(Thread::isDaemon);
}
Comment on lines 77 to 83
public void start() throws OperatorException {
super.start();
// a cancelled Timer cannot be reused, so a fresh one is created on every start; it is a daemon
// thread so that it never keeps the JVM alive
timer = new Timer(true);
getStateAndFillCache();
timer.schedule(
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2 participants