docs: add monorepo guide

docs/guides/monorepo.md

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# Using Spec Kit in a Monorepo
+
+A Spec Kit project is **directory-scoped**: the project is whichever directory
+contains `.specify/`. A monorepo can hold several independent Spec Kit projects
+under one repository root, each with its own `.specify/`, `specs/`, constitution,
+and feature numbering.
+
+Root resolution already prefers the **nearest** `.specify/` over the Git
+toplevel, so commands run from inside a member project resolve to that project,
+not the repo root.
+
+## Layout
+
+```text
+my-monorepo/
+├── .git/                     # one Git repository at the root
+├── apps/
+│   ├── web/
+│   │   └── .specify/         # Spec Kit project "web"
+│   │       └── memory/constitution.md
+│   └── api/
+│       └── .specify/         # Spec Kit project "api"
+│           └── memory/constitution.md
+└── packages/
+    └── ui/
+        └── .specify/         # Spec Kit project "ui"
+```
+
+Initialize each member project independently:
+
+```bash
+specify init apps/web --integration claude
+specify init apps/api --integration claude
+```
+
+Each project keeps its own `specs/` directory and numbers features
+independently (`apps/web/specs/001-…`, `apps/api/specs/001-…`).
+
+## Working inside a member project
+
+The default workflow is unchanged: change into the project directory and run the
+slash commands. Root resolution finds the nearest `.specify/`.
+
+```bash
+cd apps/web
+# then run /speckit.specify, /speckit.plan, … in your agent
+```
+
+## Targeting a member project from the repo root
+
+For non-interactive or CI runs where you do not want to `cd`, set
+**`SPECIFY_INIT_DIR`** to the member project root (the directory *containing*
+`.specify/`). Relative paths resolve against the current directory.
+
+```bash
+# from the monorepo root, operate on apps/web without cd-ing in
+export SPECIFY_INIT_DIR=apps/web
+```
+
+The path must exist and contain `.specify/`. If it does not, the command
+**errors and does not fall back** to the current directory or the Git toplevel.
+This is deliberate: a typo never writes specs into the wrong project. A
+nonexistent path is reported as you typed it; a path that exists but is not a
+Spec Kit project is reported as its resolved absolute path:
+
+```text
+# SPECIFY_INIT_DIR=apps/wbe  (typo: no such directory)
+ERROR: SPECIFY_INIT_DIR does not point to an existing directory: apps/wbe
+
+# SPECIFY_INIT_DIR=apps  (exists, but has no .specify/ of its own)
+ERROR: SPECIFY_INIT_DIR is not a Spec Kit project (no .specify/ directory): /home/you/my-monorepo/apps
+```
+
+`SPECIFY_INIT_DIR` selects the **project**; `SPECIFY_FEATURE_DIRECTORY` selects
+the **feature** within it. They compose: set both to pick a project and a
+feature non-interactively. See the
+[`SPECIFY_INIT_DIR` reference](../reference/core.md#environment-variables) for
+the full contract and the two-axes model.
+
+## How `SPECIFY_INIT_DIR` reaches your agent
+
+`SPECIFY_INIT_DIR` is read by the shell scripts that the slash commands invoke
+(`get_repo_root` in Bash, `Get-RepoRoot` in PowerShell). It takes effect only
+when it is present in the environment of the shell that runs those scripts.
+
+- **Scripted / CI runs:** export it in the same shell that drives the commands;
+  it is reliable there.
+- **Interactive agents:** whether an exported variable reaches the shell tool an
+  agent uses is agent-specific. Export `SPECIFY_INIT_DIR` *before* launching the
+  agent, and verify once (e.g. run `/speckit.specify` and confirm the new feature
+  landed under the intended project's `specs/`).
+
+## Git in a monorepo
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> Spec Kit project files are scoped to the **resolved project root**, but Git
+> operations still run in the containing Git work tree. In a monorepo with a
+> single Git repository at the root and projects in subdirectories, feature
+> branch creation creates or switches branches in the shared root repository.
+> Spec directories still live under the selected member project, while the Git
+> branch namespace is shared by the whole monorepo. Manage branches and commits
+> at the repository root, or initialize Git per member project if you want
+> isolated per-project branch namespaces.
+
+## Constitutions
+
+Each member project has its own `.specify/memory/constitution.md` and
+`/speckit.constitution` edits the local project's file. There is no base/inherit
+mechanism today, so shared engineering rules must be duplicated per project or kept
+out of the constitution.

docs/toc.yml

@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@
       href: local-development.md
     - name: Evolving Specs
       href: guides/evolving-specs.md
+    - name: Monorepos
+      href: guides/monorepo.md
 
 # Community
 - name: Community