fix(shared): type JWT aud as string or string array - #9585
fix(shared): type JWT aud as string or string array#9585thiskevinwang wants to merge 11 commits into
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Add the RFC 7519 audience claim to JwtPayload and deprecated ClerkJWTClaims so decodeJwt and verifyJwt expose string | string[] | undefined instead of unknown. Co-authored-by: Kevin Wang <thiskevinwang@users.noreply.github.com>
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🦋 Changeset detectedLatest commit: e737f3c The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump. This PR includes changesets to release 10 packages
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Widen the internal M2M JWT audience type so JwtPayload remains assignable after aud is typed as string | string[].
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📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughThe change adds optional string-or-string-array Estimated code review effort: 3 (Moderate) | ~20 minutes Suggested reviewers: Merge Risk: 🔵 Low · up to OAuth access-token responses can lose their audience value during hydration, so consumers may not see the RFC 8707 resource audience exposed by this change. The PR is otherwise mergeable with explicit owner follow-up to preserve aud in IdPOAuthAccessToken.fromJSON. 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 4 | ❌ 1❌ Failed checks (1 warning)
✅ Passed checks (4 passed)
Full details: Docstring CoverageExplanation Docstring coverage is 0.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 1 functions across 8 files. (1 skipped: 1 unsupported.) Comment |
@clerk/astro
@clerk/backend
@clerk/chrome-extension
@clerk/clerk-js
@clerk/electron
@clerk/electron-passkeys
@clerk/eslint-plugin
@clerk/expo
@clerk/expo-google-signin
@clerk/expo-passkeys
@clerk/express
@clerk/fastify
@clerk/hono
@clerk/localizations
@clerk/nextjs
@clerk/nuxt
@clerk/react
@clerk/react-router
@clerk/shared
@clerk/tanstack-react-start
@clerk/testing
@clerk/ui
@clerk/upgrade
@clerk/vue
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API Changes Report
Summary
No API Changes DetectedAll packages have stable APIs with no detected changes. Report generated by Break Check Last ran on |
Co-authored-by: Codesmith <codesmith-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
| expect(token.scopes).toEqual(['scope1', 'scope2', 'scope3']); | ||
| }); | ||
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| it('seeds scopes from a string aud claim', () => { |
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This is backfilling coverage from existing behavior
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Actionable comments posted: 1
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Inline comments:
In `@packages/backend/src/api/resources/IdPOAuthAccessToken.ts`:
- Around line 28-29: Update IdPOAuthAccessTokenJSON and
IdPOAuthAccessToken.fromJSON to include and forward data.aud, preserving both
scalar and array audience values when hydrating tokens.
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.changeset/type-jwt-aud-rfc-8707.mdpackages/backend/src/api/resources/IdPOAuthAccessToken.tspackages/backend/src/tokens/__tests__/verify.test.ts
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| expiration: number | null; | ||
| created_at: number; | ||
| updated_at: number; | ||
| aud?: string | string[]; |
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👀 This type change could use a second pair of eyes.
| /** | ||
| * JWT Audience - [RFC7519#section-4.1.3](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.3). | ||
| */ | ||
| aud?: string | string[]; |
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[MEDIUM] The absent-aud case this optionality introduces is not handled — the audience check silently no-ops
(The actual sink is assertAudienceClaim in packages/backend/src/jwt/assertions.ts:10-25, which this PR doesn't touch, so I'm anchoring here on the aud? typing that makes the case explicit.) assertAudienceClaim is the only runtime audience comparison in the SDK — reached from verifyJwt → resolveKeyAndVerifyJwt → verifyOAuthJwt → verifyMachineAuthToken/authenticateRequest — and it computes shouldVerifyAudience = audienceList.length > 0 && audList.length > 0, then returns early when false. So a token with no aud passes a check the caller explicitly requested. That's reachable, not theoretical: clerk_go sets aud only when a resource param was granted (pkg/oauth2openid/strategy.go:149-150) and its own test asserts assert.NotContains(t, accessClaims, "aud") when resource is omitted, so any registered OAuth client of the instance can mint an audience-less token by simply not sending resource. A resource server hardened with verifyMachineAuthToken(token, { secretKey, audience: 'https://b.example.com' }) will then accept a token authorized for a different client — the confused-deputy case RFC 8707 exists to prevent. The new tests cover matching and mismatched aud but not the missing case, so it isn't visible from the suite. Suggest failing closed for the machine/OAuth JWT path when the caller passes a non-empty audience and the token carries no aud (the session-token path can keep relying on azp).
— Comment generated with Claude with @dominic-clerk's supervision
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Planning to update the old assertAudienceClaim behavior in another PR, #9724
Keeping this PR as type-only.
| data.expiration, | ||
| data.created_at, | ||
| data.updated_at, | ||
| data.aud, |
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[MEDIUM] The opaque oat_ path surfaces aud but never compares it, so the audience option is silently a no-op for the default token format
This line makes aud available on the opaque-token result, but nothing on that path checks it. verifyMachineAuthToken routes oat_ tokens to verifyOAuthToken, which returns whatever client.idPOAuthAccessToken.verify() gave back and never reads options.audience; IdPOAuthAccessTokenApi.verify() sends only access_token, so the server cannot enforce it either. Grepping audience across packages/backend/src shows assertAudienceClaim in verifyJwt is the only runtime consumer, which is why the JWT path in this PR rejects a mismatched resource audience and the opaque path does not.
A resource server B that calls authenticateRequest(req, { acceptsToken: 'oauth_token', audience: 'https://b.example.com' }) will accept an opaque token minted for resource server A and hand back machineData.aud === ['https://a.example.com'] as if it had been validated. That is the confused-deputy case RFC 8707 exists to prevent, and whether it bites depends only on which token format the instance happens to emit. The new opaque-token test asserts data.aud round-trips without ever passing audience, which makes the field read as checked when it is only echoed.
Running the returned aud through assertAudienceClaim in verifyOAuthToken when options.audience is set would put both formats back on the same control.
— Comment generated 🤖 with @dominic-clerk's supervision (ai-security-code-review)
Manually tested w/
Description
Type the JWT
audclaim as an optionalstring | string[]onJwtPayloadand the deprecatedClerkJWTClaims/JWTClaimstypes, matching RFC 7519. Clerk-issued OAuth access tokens may include a single RFC 8707 resource URI as a string; the claim remains optional for legacy and non-resource-bound tokens.decodeJwtandverifyJwtalready validate string and array audiences. This change exposes that shape on the public payload type (it previously resolved tounknownvia the index signature) and covers matching and mismatched string resource audiences in OAuth JWT machine verification.Linear: AIE-1629
Checklist
pnpm testruns as expected.pnpm buildruns as expected.Type of change
Linear Issue: AIE-1629