[GH-3243] GeoPandas: Implement distributed overlay

[jiayuasu]

Did you read the Contributor Guide?

• Yes, I have read the Contributor Rules and Contributor Development Guide.

Is this PR related to a ticket?

• Yes, and the PR name follows the [GH-XXX] my subject format. Part of GeoPandas: implement distributed GeoDataFrame overlay and explode #3243.

What changes were proposed in this PR?

• Implement top-level geopandas.overlay and GeoDataFrame.overlay with intersection, difference, identity, symmetric_difference, and union modes.
• Keep geometry rows distributed through Sedona spatial joins, cluster-side mask aggregation, and native geometry expressions. The implementation performs one bounded input-metadata aggregation and does not collect geometry rows or use Python row UDFs.
• Match GeoPandas schema, suffix, index, validity, geometry-family, CRS, SRID, and nullable-dtype behavior, including empty and disjoint inputs.
• Document the intentional distributed-execution differences for warnings, stable nullable schemas, output ordering, and JTS versus GEOS invalid-polygon repair.

How was this patch tested?

• Ran the complete overlay test module with Python 3.9 and GeoPandas 1.0.1: 25 passed.
• Ran the GeoPandas 1.1.3 identity, dtype, inactive-geometry, and NumPy-boolean compatibility subset: 8 passed.
• Verified native spatial-join plans contain no Cartesian product or Python evaluation nodes.
• Ran the repository commit hooks successfully.

Did this PR include necessary documentation updates?

• Yes, I have updated the English and Chinese GeoPandas API documentation.