HDDS-14920. Check actions with zizmor

[adoroszlai]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

• Check GitHub workflows with zizmor.
• Fix violations:
  • avoid template injection by using intermediate variables (see GitHub doc)
  • do not persist credentials
  • limit workflow permissions
  • pass specific secrets to reusable workflows
  • pin actions by SHA

Also fixes leftover Ratis property names (changed in pom.xml by HDDS-5410) in ci-with-ratis and flaky-test-check.

https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDDS-14920

How was this patch tested?

• zizmor: https://github.com/adoroszlai/ozone/actions/runs/24710653994/job/72274232340#step:3:115
• CI: https://github.com/adoroszlai/ozone/actions/runs/24710654042
• populate-cache: https://github.com/adoroszlai/ozone/actions/runs/24714879033
• ci-with-ratis: https://github.com/adoroszlai/ozone/actions/runs/24714788670
• flaky-test-check: https://github.com/adoroszlai/ozone/actions/runs/24711716604
• repeat-acceptance-test: https://github.com/adoroszlai/ozone/actions/runs/24711755399
• label-pull-requests: https://github.com/adoroszlai/ozone/actions/runs/24714901087

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[errose28]

LGTM, thanks for adding this.

[adoroszlai]

Thanks @errose28 for the review. scheduled-label-pull-requests turns out to need more permissions, fixing it in #10150.