Join dynamic filter pushdown through `FilterExec` with a projection can discard matching rows with duplicate column names

[haohuaijin]

Describe the bug

Enabling join dynamic filter pushdown can silently discard a matching row when the filter passes through a FilterExec that carries an embedded projection over an input with duplicate column names (here a.id and b.id from a nested join).

With the same data and SQL, disabling datafusion.optimizer.enable_join_dynamic_filter_pushdown returns one row; enabling it returns zero rows, without an error.

To Reproduce

Run the following SQL in a fresh datafusion-cli session. The two /tmp/ Parquet paths must not already exist.

SET datafusion.optimizer.join_reordering = false;

COPY (SELECT 'a1' AS id, 'x1' AS ty)
TO '/tmp/df_dynamic_filter_filterprojection_a.parquet'
STORED AS PARQUET;

COPY (SELECT 'x1' AS id)
TO '/tmp/df_dynamic_filter_filterprojection_b.parquet'
STORED AS PARQUET;

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE ta
STORED AS PARQUET
LOCATION '/tmp/df_dynamic_filter_filterprojection_a.parquet';

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE tb
STORED AS PARQUET
LOCATION '/tmp/df_dynamic_filter_filterprojection_b.parquet';

-- Returns one row: (x1, a1, x1).
SET datafusion.optimizer.enable_join_dynamic_filter_pushdown = false;

SELECT s.id AS sid, a.id AS aid, b.id AS bid
FROM tb s
JOIN (
    SELECT a.id, b.id
    FROM ta a LEFT JOIN tb b ON a.ty = b.id
    WHERE (a.ty || '!') IS DISTINCT FROM b.id
)
ON s.id = b.id;

-- Incorrectly returns zero rows.
SET datafusion.optimizer.enable_join_dynamic_filter_pushdown = true;

SELECT s.id AS sid, a.id AS aid, b.id AS bid
FROM tb s
JOIN (
    SELECT a.id, b.id
    FROM ta a LEFT JOIN tb b ON a.ty = b.id
    WHERE (a.ty || '!') IS DISTINCT FROM b.id
)
ON s.id = b.id;

Expected behavior

No response

Additional context

FilterExec resolves pushed-down filter columns by name instead of through its embedded projection, so the filter on b.id is applied to a.id. Found while working on #25244; the fix is included in #25259.