BrainLayer

Your AI has amnesia. BrainLayer fixes that.

Every architecture decision, every debugging session, every preference you've expressed — gone between sessions. You repeat yourself constantly. Your agents rediscover bugs they already fixed, and re-make choices the team already reasoned through.

BrainLayer gives any MCP-compatible AI agent persistent memory across conversations — and gives a whole fleet of agents a shared organizational memory: what one agent learns (a fix, a decision, what eroded and why) becomes experience the others inherit before they repeat the mistake. One SQLite file. No cloud. No Docker. Just pip install.

"What approach did I use for auth last month?"     →  brain_search
"Remember this decision for later"                 →  brain_store
"What was I working on yesterday?"                 →  brain_recall
"Ingest this meeting transcript"                   →  brain_digest
"What do we know about this person?"               →  brain_get_person

Quick Start

pip install brainlayer

Add to your MCP config (~/.claude.json for Claude Code):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "brainlayer": {
      "command": "brainlayer-mcp-stdio-bridge"
    }
  }
}

That's it. Your agent now remembers everything. BrainBar must be running and owning /tmp/brainbar.sock; brainlayer-mcp-stdio-bridge ships with the package, reconnects if BrainBar restarts, and needs nothing on PATH beyond itself. If you already have socat, {"command": "socat", "args": ["STDIO", "UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/brainbar.sock"]} works too — but it dies with the socket, and GUI hosts often lack /opt/homebrew/bin on PATH. See docs/mcp-config.md.

Other editors (Cursor, Zed, VS Code)

Cursor (MCP settings):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "brainlayer": {
      "command": "brainlayer-mcp-stdio-bridge"
    }
  }
}

Zed (settings.json):

{
  "context_servers": {
    "brainlayer": {
      "command": { "path": "brainlayer-mcp-stdio-bridge", "args": [] }
    }
  }
}

VS Code (.vscode/mcp.json):

{
  "servers": {
    "brainlayer": {
      "command": "brainlayer-mcp-stdio-bridge"
    }
  }
}

MCP Tools (17)

The agent-facing MCP server is BrainBar on /tmp/brainbar.sock. It defines 17 tools, and every definition carries ToolAnnotations so agents know which calls are safe to run without confirmation.

Sessions boot into a core palette of 5. By default tools/list returns brain_search, brain_store, brain_recall, brain_expand, and expand_palette — with short descriptions, to keep the boot payload small. Call expand_palette (or set BRAINLAYER_MCP_PROFILE=full on the server) to get all 17 with their full descriptions. Calling a gated tool before expanding returns an error that tells you to expand.

Tool	Type	Core	What it does
brain_search	read	●	Semantic + keyword hybrid search across all memories. Lifecycle-aware, MMR-deduped.
brain_store	write	●	Persist decisions, corrections, bug causes, learnings. Auto-importance scoring.
brain_recall	read	●	Session-level context — current work, recent sessions, one session's detail, or stats.
brain_expand	read	●	Open one search result in full, with the chunks around it.
brain_entity	read		Look up a person, project, company, or tool in the knowledge graph and its relations.
brain_get_person	read		One person's profile, relations, and linked memories in a single call.
brain_tags	read		List tags in use with counts; filter by substring.
brain_digest	write		Digest a large raw block (transcript, doc, article) into a searchable chunk and connect its entities into the KG.
brain_update	write		Change an existing chunk's importance or tags. Does not edit content.
brain_enrich	write		Backfill summaries and enrichment metadata on existing chunks.
brain_subscribe	write		Subscribe an agent to live notifications for given tags.
brain_unsubscribe	write		Remove some or all of an agent's tag subscriptions.
brain_ack	write		Acknowledge that an agent processed messages up to a chunk rowid.
brain_backup_vacuum_into	write		Write a SQLite backup snapshot (VACUUM INTO) to a target path.
brain_maintenance_rebuild_trigram	write		Operator-triggered rebuild of the trigram FTS table in lock-aware batches.
brain_supersede	destructive		Replace an old memory with a newer one and hide the old. Safety gate on personal data.
brain_archive	destructive		Hide a chunk from default search, recoverably.

brain_store outcomes

brain_store answers with an explicit outcome word, so an agent never has to guess whether a write landed (#725):

• STORED, DUPLICATE, MERGED, DEFERRED — all four are success. Do not re-store. (DEFERRED means the write is queued and will be persisted.)
• REJECTED, ERROR — nothing was stored. These return no status field and no chunk_id; REJECTED means the request itself cannot succeed as sent, ERROR is worth one retry.

Once a row is committed, the handler can no longer answer REJECTED or ERROR — a durable write is never reported as "nothing was stored".

Tool descriptions on the wire

The rules for agents using BrainLayer live in the tool descriptions, so tools/list never drops a description to fit a transport limit (#727). When a response would exceed the frame budget, compaction runs as a ladder: first annotations and inputSchema prose are dropped, and only if that still does not fit are descriptions shortened to the largest budget that does — each marked …[truncated], with a result._meta["brainlayer/descriptionsTruncated"] notice naming every affected tool. Descriptions are never removed outright; if even the floor does not fit, the response ships over the limit with its contract intact and logs why. The shipped palettes are covered by a test that fails if a newly added tool ever pushes them into truncation.

Legacy brainlayer_* names (brainlayer_search, brainlayer_store, brainlayer_recall, and 11 more) are still accepted by the Python library handlers under src/brainlayer/mcp/. They are not served by BrainBar, which is the agent transport — new wiring should use the brain_* names.

Architecture

graph LR
    A["Claude Code / Cursor / Zed"] -->|MCP| B["BrainLayer<br/>17 tools"]
    B --> C["Hybrid Search<br/>vector + FTS5"]
    C --> D["SQLite + sqlite-vec<br/>single .db file"]
    B --> KG["Knowledge Graph<br/>entities + relations"]
    KG --> D
    E["JSONL conversations"] --> W["Real-time Watcher<br/>~1s latency"]
    W --> D
    I["BrainBar UI<br/>NSStatusItem + NSPopover"] -->|UDS /tmp/brainbar.sock| BB["BrainBarDaemon<br/>MCP + brain bus"]
    BB -->|MCP socket protocol| B

Loading

Everything runs locally. Cloud enrichment (Gemini/Groq) and Axiom telemetry are optional.

Layer	Implementation
Storage	SQLite + sqlite-vec, WAL mode, single .db file
Embeddings	bge-large-en-v1.5 (1024 dims, CPU/MPS)
Search	Vector similarity + FTS5, merged with Reciprocal Rank Fusion
Watcher	Real-time JSONL indexing (~1s), 4-layer content filters, offset-persistent
Enrichment	15 metadata fields per chunk — Groq, Gemini, MLX, or Ollama
Knowledge Graph	Entities, relations, co-occurrence extraction, person lookup

Why BrainLayer?

	BrainLayer	Mem0	Zep/Graphiti	Letta
MCP tools	17	1	1	0
Local-first	SQLite	Cloud-first	Cloud-only	Docker+PG
Zero infra	pip install	API key	API key	Docker
Real-time indexing	~1s	No	No	No
Knowledge lifecycle	Supersede/archive	Auto-dedup	No	No
Open source	Apache 2.0	Apache 2.0	Source-available	Apache 2.0

BrainBar — macOS Companion

Optional native Swift menu bar companion split into two launchd-managed processes:

flowchart LR
    UI["BrainBar<br/>LSUIElement UI"] -->|"watch-brain-bus + commands<br/>/tmp/brainbar.sock"| D["BrainBarDaemon<br/>headless MCP server"]
    D -->|"single writer queue + reads"| DB["SQLite WAL<br/>~/.local/share/brainlayer/brainlayer.db"]
    D -->|"helper subprocess IPC"| H["Hybrid search helper"]

Loading

BrainBarDaemon owns the MCP server, /tmp/brainbar.sock, the single-writer path, the watch-brain-bus stream, and helper subprocess lifecycle. BrainBar owns only the NSStatusItem, transient NSPopover, SwiftUI surfaces, hotkey routing, and a reconnecting socket subscriber. Killing the UI does not stop the daemon socket.

bash brain-bar/build-app.sh    # Build, sign, install LaunchAgent

The build script builds both BrainBar and BrainBarDaemon, embeds both binaries in BrainBar.app, then installs com.brainlayer.brainbar.plist and com.brainlayer.brainbar-daemon.plist with ProcessType=Interactive. It refuses non-canonical checkouts and dirty trees by default (#265) and stamps each bundle with GitCommit, GitDescribe, and BuildTimeUTC in Info.plist (#264) so a stale install is diagnosable in seconds.

Writer Arbitration

Background producers run with BRAINLAYER_ARBITRATED=1 and append writes to ~/.brainlayer/queue/; com.brainlayer.drain.plist drains that queue every 500ms as the single writer. Trigram FTS maintenance is explicit via brainlayer repair-fts and the weekly com.brainlayer.repair-fts.plist, not synchronous startup work. See docs/arbitration.md.

Recent Hardening (2026-04-15 → 2026-05-17)

Two-week stability sprint behind the next presentation. Every line below traces to a merged PR.

Search recall & dedup

• FTS recall hardened across Python, Swift BrainBar, and the watcher pipeline (#263).
• Lexical defense dictionary exports for fragile-token recovery (#262).
• MMR post-retrieval dedup on brain_search (#242).
• Legacy unique content_hash index dropped — was blocking re-enrichment writes (#245).
• Swift brain_store queue fallback so BrainBar can persist when the daemon is mid-restart (#261).

BrainBar reliability & UX

• MenuBarExtra(.window) rewrite with live-state sparklines and full-width hero (#248).
• Dashboard UX overhaul (#246).
• MCP initialize handshake preserved under backpressure (#247).
• KG force-sim early-exit + onAppear timer reset — kills CPU pegging when the graph tab is idle (#249).

Phase B preventive infra (2026-05-01) — one canonical artifact per environment

• /post-merge-deploy-check skill + initial canonical-deploy-registry.json (orchestrator#60) cross-checks GitHub merge metadata, the registry, and the deployed app's Info.plist so a merged PR cannot be declared shipped while the local bundle still points at the wrong build.
• Canonical app paths corrected in the deploy registry schema (orchestrator#58).
• Build-stamp + canonical-build guards land together so future BrainBar bundles carry provenance and refuse silent worktree overwrites (#264, #265).

Test gates — pre-push gate is mandatory before any push to main

• Pre-push regression gate (#257) plus exit-0 fix on the success path (#260).
• scripts/run_tests.sh orchestrator unifies Python + Swift + isolation test runs (#256).
• Stale-index regression fixture (#255) and Deepchecks regression harness (#259).

Security

• Every Swift MCPRouter tool exposed via BrainBar ships ToolAnnotations (cyberMaster H1) (#253) — 11 tools at the time, 17 today.

Reliability sprint (2026-05-02) — PR #251, merged

• Restores the resizable dashboard panel via a floating NSPanel (BrainBarDashboardPanelController) instead of MenuBarExtra(.window).
• Adds trigram FTS5 (chunks_fts_trigram) with a startup-safety guard: synchronous backfill is skipped when the desynced trigram table exceeds 10K chunks, so BrainBar never blocks the live ~360K-chunk database before /tmp/brainbar.sock opens.
• KG atlas presentation (importance-based altitude filtering, region backdrops, deterministic seeding) and AgentActivityMonitor for live CLI presence on the dashboard.
• Pub/sub plane on /tmp/brainbar.sock is explicitly preserved (brain_subscribe, brain_unsubscribe, notifications/claude/channel) — agent MCP is BrainBar; Python keeps library handlers only.

Phase 5 ship wave (2026-05-17) — ingest hygiene + KG regression fix

• Diagnostic + PreCompact noise rejection at ingest (#289) — recursive_mcp_output_reason now detects BrainLayer-MCP-unavailable diagnostics and PreCompact checkpoint payloads, rejecting them at the watcher / drain / store ingestion heads so tooling failures do not become durable memory. The hybrid reranker demotes (not removes) any chunk tagged with precompact/quarantine signals so explicit include_checkpoints callers still see them. Pre-push gate: 1995 passed, 9 skipped, 75 deselected, 1 xfailed. A dry-run-first scripts/quarantine_noise.py is available for back-filling existing infra noise — live DB mutation requires explicit --apply.
• Persist digest LLM entities (#290) — fixes a KG persistence regression where brain_digest silently skipped Gemini entity extraction because process_chunk passed use_llm=llm_caller is not None and the MCP/CLI path never sets llm_caller. Non-seed person entities were never materialized into kg_entities / kg_entity_chunks. The 2026-04-06 entity-recall recurrence root-caused to this code path. RED-first regression test (test_digest_content_persists_llm_people_entities_for_lookup) now guards the fix.
• Enrichment LaunchAgent recovered — com.brainlayer.enrichment was silently unloaded since 2026-05-15 11:50 IDT (no entity extraction running). Bootstrapped back on 2026-05-17 against the 56K-chunk backfill; throttled by Gemini 503s on flex tier but actively draining (verified via launchctl list | grep enrichment returning a live PID).

June 2026 search & KG hardening (#433–#445)

• Hook failures are now loud (#433) — BrainLayer hook DB failures raise clearly instead of silently swallowing errors.
• Drain hardening (#435) — drain is now resilient to DB open locks under writer contention.
• chunk_origin provenance (#436, corrected in #717) — chunk_origin is ingest provenance, not the enrichment model. Enrichment records the model in metadata.enriched_by; a backfill pass covers existing unknowns from ingest signals only.
• MMR diversity is now on by default (#439) — brain_search applies Maximal Marginal Relevance post-retrieval dedup on every hybrid query. There is no opt-out parameter.
• KG entity dedup tooling (#441–#443) — new path-detector and APSW-safe dedup suggestions for cleaning duplicate KG entities; slash-command reclassify collisions also resolved (#444).
• KG boost reconnected to entity FTS (#445) — entity-aware ranking is now wired end-to-end through the FTS path.

Data Sources

Source	Indexer
Claude Code	brainlayer index [DIR] (JSONL, defaults to ~/.claude/projects/)
Claude Code (real-time)	brainlayer watch LaunchAgent (~1s, 4-layer filters)
Codex CLI	brainlayer ingest-codex
T3 threads	brainlayer ingest-t3
YouTube	python scripts/index_youtube.py
Manual	brain_store / brain_digest MCP tools

index takes a source directory as a positional argument — there is no --source flag. Claude Desktop, WhatsApp, and Markdown have extractors in src/brainlayer/pipeline/ (extract_claude_desktop.py, extract_whatsapp.py, extract_markdown.py) but no CLI subcommand wired to them yet.

Enrichment

Each chunk gets 15 structured metadata fields from a local or cloud LLM (summary, key_facts, tags, importance, intent, primary_symbols, resolved_queries, epistemic_level, version_scope, debt_impact, external_deps, entities, sentiment_label, sentiment_score, sentiment_signals). A sample:

Field	Example
summary	"Debugging Telegram bot message drops under load"
tags	"telegram, debugging, performance"
importance	8 (architectural decision) vs 2 (directory listing)
intent	debugging, designing, implementing, deciding
primary_symbols	"TelegramBot, handleMessage, grammy"
epistemic_level	hypothesis, substantiated, validated

brainlayer enrich                    # Run enrichment on new chunks
BRAINLAYER_ENRICH_BACKEND=groq brainlayer enrich   # Force Groq

CLI Reference

brainlayer setup              # Create ~/.config/brainlayer/brainlayer.env
brainlayer setup --launchd    # Create config and install launchd agents
brainlayer init               # Interactive setup wizard
brainlayer index              # Batch index conversations
brainlayer watch              # Real-time watcher (persistent, ~1s)
brainlayer search "query"     # Semantic + keyword search
brainlayer enrich             # LLM enrichment on new chunks
brainlayer stats              # Database statistics
brainlayer brain-export       # Brain graph JSON for visualization
brainlayer export-obsidian    # Export to Obsidian vault
brainlayer dashboard          # Interactive TUI

Testing

pip install -e ".[dev]"
git config core.hooksPath .githooks     # install repo pre-push hook once per clone
pytest tests/                           # 4,386 Python tests
pytest tests/ -m "not integration"      # Unit tests only (fast)
ruff check src/ && ruff format src/     # Lint + format
# BrainBar: 890 Swift tests (cd brain-bar && swift test)

Configuration (environment variables)

Variable	Default	Description
BRAINLAYER_DB	~/.local/share/brainlayer/brainlayer.db	Database file path
BRAINLAYER_ENRICH_BACKEND	auto-detect	Enrichment backend (groq, gemini, mlx, ollama)
GROQ_API_KEY	(unset)	Groq API key for cloud enrichment
AXIOM_TOKEN	(unset)	Axiom telemetry token (optional)
BRAINLAYER_ENRICH_RATE	5.0	Requests per second (5.0 = 300 RPM, AI Pro supports 500+)
BRAINLAYER_SANITIZE_EXTRA_NAMES	(empty)	Names to redact from indexed content

See full configuration reference for all options.

Optional extras

pip install "brainlayer[brain]"       # Brain graph visualization + FAISS
pip install "brainlayer[cloud]"       # Gemini Batch API enrichment
pip install "brainlayer[youtube]"     # YouTube transcript indexing
pip install "brainlayer[ast]"         # AST-aware code chunking (tree-sitter)
pip install "brainlayer[kg]"          # GliNER entity extraction (209M params)
pip install "brainlayer[telemetry]"   # Axiom observability
pip install "brainlayer[dev]"         # Development: pytest, ruff

Contributing

Contributions welcome! See CONTRIBUTING.md for dev setup, testing, and PR guidelines.

License

Apache 2.0 — see LICENSE.

Part of Golems

BrainLayer is part of the Golems MCP agent ecosystem:

• BrainLayer — Persistent memory (this repo)
• VoiceLayer — Voice I/O for AI agents
• cmuxLayer — Terminal orchestration for AI agents

Originally developed as "Zikaron" (Hebrew: memory). Extracted into a standalone project because every developer deserves persistent AI memory.