diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 0dd04e091cda..193316edf845 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ PHP NEWS
. Fixed a crash when converting with a cloned UConverter that uses
toUCallback/fromUCallback. (Ilia Alshanetsky)
+- Lexbor:
+ . Merge patches lexbor/lexbor@8a14bc0 and lexbor/lexbor@f67ce4b, fixing a
+ heap buffer overflow in :lexbor-contains() parsing and buffer overflows
+ in malformed decode replay. (alexandre-daubois)
+
- MBString:
. Fixed bug GH-23106 (mb_strpos() reads past the end of a haystack ending in
a truncated UTF-8 sequence). (Lazizbek Ergashev)
diff --git a/ext/dom/tests/modern/css_selectors/lexbor_contains.phpt b/ext/dom/tests/modern/css_selectors/lexbor_contains.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..795a8f110e37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/dom/tests/modern/css_selectors/lexbor_contains.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+--TEST--
+CSS Selectors - Pseudo classes: :lexbor-contains() with an argument longer than its string header
+--EXTENSIONS--
+dom
+--FILE--
+needle
', LIBXML_NOERROR);
+
+var_dump($dom->querySelectorAll(':lexbor-contains("' . str_repeat('needle', 1024) . '")')->length);
+var_dump($dom->querySelectorAll(':lexbor-contains("needle")')->length);
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+int(0)
+int(0)
diff --git a/ext/lexbor/lexbor/css/selectors/pseudo_state.c b/ext/lexbor/lexbor/css/selectors/pseudo_state.c
index 263ca52f35e4..2321ddf01bbe 100644
--- a/ext/lexbor/lexbor/css/selectors/pseudo_state.c
+++ b/ext/lexbor/lexbor/css/selectors/pseudo_state.c
@@ -227,13 +227,12 @@ lxb_css_selectors_state_pseudo_class_function_lexbor_contains(lxb_css_parser_t *
contains->insensitive = false;
str = &contains->str;
- str->data = lexbor_mraw_alloc(parser->memory->mraw,
- sizeof(lexbor_str_t));
+ str->data = lexbor_mraw_alloc(parser->memory->mraw, length + 1);
if (str->data == NULL) {
return lxb_css_parser_memory_fail(parser);
}
- memcpy(str->data, data, length + 1);
+ memcpy(str->data, data, length);
str->length = length;
str->data[length] = '\0';
diff --git a/ext/lexbor/lexbor/encoding/decode.c b/ext/lexbor/lexbor/encoding/decode.c
index 3e48971e3657..05c4b9bde771 100644
--- a/ext/lexbor/lexbor/encoding/decode.c
+++ b/ext/lexbor/lexbor/encoding/decode.c
@@ -912,6 +912,13 @@ lxb_encoding_decode_iso_2022_jp(lxb_encoding_decode_t *ctx,
}
LXB_ENCODING_DECODE_ERROR_END();
+ if (ctx->buffer_used >= ctx->buffer_length) {
+ iso->prepand = iso->lead;
+ iso->lead = 0x00;
+
+ return LXB_STATUS_SMALL_BUFFER;
+ }
+
byte = iso->lead;
iso->lead = 0x00;
@@ -1279,6 +1286,12 @@ lxb_encoding_decode_utf_16(lxb_encoding_decode_t *ctx, bool is_be,
}
LXB_ENCODING_DECODE_ERROR_END();
+ if (ctx->buffer_used >= ctx->buffer_length) {
+ ctx->u.lead = lead + 0x01;
+
+ return LXB_STATUS_SMALL_BUFFER;
+ }
+
goto lead_state;
}
@@ -1723,6 +1736,13 @@ lxb_encoding_decode_gb18030(lxb_encoding_decode_t *ctx,
}
LXB_ENCODING_DECODE_ERROR_END();
+ if (ctx->buffer_used >= ctx->buffer_length) {
+ ctx->prepend = true;
+ ctx->u.gb18030.first = second;
+
+ return LXB_STATUS_SMALL_BUFFER;
+ }
+
first = second;
goto prepend_first;
@@ -1756,11 +1776,8 @@ lxb_encoding_decode_gb18030(lxb_encoding_decode_t *ctx,
}
LXB_ENCODING_DECODE_ERROR_END();
- LXB_ENCODING_DECODE_APPEND_WO_CHECK(ctx, second);
-
- if (ctx->buffer_used == ctx->buffer_length) {
+ if (ctx->buffer_used >= ctx->buffer_length) {
ctx->prepend = true;
- ctx->have_error = true;
/* First is a fake for trigger */
ctx->u.gb18030.first = 0x01;
@@ -1770,6 +1787,18 @@ lxb_encoding_decode_gb18030(lxb_encoding_decode_t *ctx,
return LXB_STATUS_SMALL_BUFFER;
}
+ LXB_ENCODING_DECODE_APPEND_WO_CHECK(ctx, second);
+
+ if (ctx->buffer_used >= ctx->buffer_length) {
+ ctx->prepend = true;
+
+ ctx->u.gb18030.first = third;
+ ctx->u.gb18030.second = 0x00;
+ ctx->u.gb18030.third = 0x00;
+
+ return LXB_STATUS_SMALL_BUFFER;
+ }
+
first = third;
goto prepend_first;
diff --git a/ext/lexbor/patches/0001-Expose-line-and-column-information-for-use-in-PHP.patch b/ext/lexbor/patches/0001-Expose-line-and-column-information-for-use-in-PHP.patch
index b9c4cda7a03a..6bc4929e9b07 100644
--- a/ext/lexbor/patches/0001-Expose-line-and-column-information-for-use-in-PHP.patch
+++ b/ext/lexbor/patches/0001-Expose-line-and-column-information-for-use-in-PHP.patch
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Niels Dossche <7771979+nielsdos@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Aug 2023 15:08:59 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH 01/13] Expose line and column information for use in PHP
+Subject: [PATCH 01/15] Expose line and column information for use in PHP
---
source/lexbor/dom/interfaces/node.h | 2 ++
diff --git a/ext/lexbor/patches/0002-Track-implied-added-nodes-for-options-use-in-PHP.patch b/ext/lexbor/patches/0002-Track-implied-added-nodes-for-options-use-in-PHP.patch
index 84868e209e75..29bc4b12adce 100644
--- a/ext/lexbor/patches/0002-Track-implied-added-nodes-for-options-use-in-PHP.patch
+++ b/ext/lexbor/patches/0002-Track-implied-added-nodes-for-options-use-in-PHP.patch
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Niels Dossche <7771979+nielsdos@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2023 20:18:51 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH 02/13] Track implied added nodes for options use in PHP
+Subject: [PATCH 02/15] Track implied added nodes for options use in PHP
---
source/lexbor/html/tree.h | 3 +++
diff --git a/ext/lexbor/patches/0003-Patch-utilities-and-data-structure-to-be-able-to-gen.patch b/ext/lexbor/patches/0003-Patch-utilities-and-data-structure-to-be-able-to-gen.patch
index 357504376679..286fd2e16fd7 100644
--- a/ext/lexbor/patches/0003-Patch-utilities-and-data-structure-to-be-able-to-gen.patch
+++ b/ext/lexbor/patches/0003-Patch-utilities-and-data-structure-to-be-able-to-gen.patch
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Niels Dossche <7771979+nielsdos@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 24 Aug 2023 22:57:48 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH 03/13] Patch utilities and data structure to be able to
+Subject: [PATCH 03/15] Patch utilities and data structure to be able to
generate smaller lookup tables
Changed the generation script to check if everything fits in 32-bits.
diff --git a/ext/lexbor/patches/0004-Remove-unused-upper-case-tag-static-data.patch b/ext/lexbor/patches/0004-Remove-unused-upper-case-tag-static-data.patch
index 029c0ff69335..34b58217aa6f 100644
--- a/ext/lexbor/patches/0004-Remove-unused-upper-case-tag-static-data.patch
+++ b/ext/lexbor/patches/0004-Remove-unused-upper-case-tag-static-data.patch
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Niels Dossche <7771979+nielsdos@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2023 21:26:47 +0100
-Subject: [PATCH 04/13] Remove unused upper case tag static data
+Subject: [PATCH 04/15] Remove unused upper case tag static data
---
source/lexbor/tag/res.h | 2 ++
diff --git a/ext/lexbor/patches/0005-Shrink-size-of-static-binary-search-tree.patch b/ext/lexbor/patches/0005-Shrink-size-of-static-binary-search-tree.patch
index a8771beea0f2..0c88f6031720 100644
--- a/ext/lexbor/patches/0005-Shrink-size-of-static-binary-search-tree.patch
+++ b/ext/lexbor/patches/0005-Shrink-size-of-static-binary-search-tree.patch
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Niels Dossche <7771979+nielsdos@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2023 21:29:31 +0100
-Subject: [PATCH 05/13] Shrink size of static binary search tree
+Subject: [PATCH 05/15] Shrink size of static binary search tree
This also makes it more efficient on the data cache.
---
diff --git a/ext/lexbor/patches/0006-Patch-out-unused-CSS-style-code.patch b/ext/lexbor/patches/0006-Patch-out-unused-CSS-style-code.patch
index a81d614575ca..3e31f7925889 100644
--- a/ext/lexbor/patches/0006-Patch-out-unused-CSS-style-code.patch
+++ b/ext/lexbor/patches/0006-Patch-out-unused-CSS-style-code.patch
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Niels Dossche <7771979+nielsdos@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sun, 7 Jan 2024 21:59:28 +0100
-Subject: [PATCH 06/13] Patch out unused CSS style code
+Subject: [PATCH 06/15] Patch out unused CSS style code
---
source/lexbor/css/rule.h | 2 ++
diff --git a/ext/lexbor/patches/0007-Add-lxb_url_is_special-to-the-public-API-362.patch b/ext/lexbor/patches/0007-Add-lxb_url_is_special-to-the-public-API-362.patch
index c49cf53628b2..505cb66844c1 100644
--- a/ext/lexbor/patches/0007-Add-lxb_url_is_special-to-the-public-API-362.patch
+++ b/ext/lexbor/patches/0007-Add-lxb_url_is_special-to-the-public-API-362.patch
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?M=C3=A1t=C3=A9=20Kocsis?=
Date: Sun, 17 May 2026 22:17:14 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH 07/13] Add lxb_url_is_special() to the public API (#362)
+Subject: [PATCH 07/15] Add lxb_url_is_special() to the public API (#362)
As https://wiki.php.net/rfc/uri_followup#uri_type_detection relies on this information.
---
diff --git a/ext/lexbor/patches/0008-URL-fixed-setters-for-empty-hosts.patch b/ext/lexbor/patches/0008-URL-fixed-setters-for-empty-hosts.patch
index c8c8e93686d6..1a6b8278a117 100644
--- a/ext/lexbor/patches/0008-URL-fixed-setters-for-empty-hosts.patch
+++ b/ext/lexbor/patches/0008-URL-fixed-setters-for-empty-hosts.patch
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexander Borisov
Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2026 18:55:56 +0300
-Subject: [PATCH 08/13] URL: fixed setters for empty hosts.
+Subject: [PATCH 08/15] URL: fixed setters for empty hosts.
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
diff --git a/ext/lexbor/patches/0009-URL-fixed-uninitialized-memory-in-the-path-buffer-gr.patch b/ext/lexbor/patches/0009-URL-fixed-uninitialized-memory-in-the-path-buffer-gr.patch
index d95503378bef..0b942644bf8e 100644
--- a/ext/lexbor/patches/0009-URL-fixed-uninitialized-memory-in-the-path-buffer-gr.patch
+++ b/ext/lexbor/patches/0009-URL-fixed-uninitialized-memory-in-the-path-buffer-gr.patch
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexander Borisov
Date: Fri, 5 Jun 2026 22:13:32 +0300
-Subject: [PATCH 09/13] URL: fixed uninitialized memory in the path buffer
+Subject: [PATCH 09/15] URL: fixed uninitialized memory in the path buffer
growth.
When a path was long enough to outgrow the on-stack buffer, the first
diff --git a/ext/lexbor/patches/0010-Fix-parsing-for-URL-containing-empty-host-and-userin.patch b/ext/lexbor/patches/0010-Fix-parsing-for-URL-containing-empty-host-and-userin.patch
index 624943a49248..4ab6177f9a29 100644
--- a/ext/lexbor/patches/0010-Fix-parsing-for-URL-containing-empty-host-and-userin.patch
+++ b/ext/lexbor/patches/0010-Fix-parsing-for-URL-containing-empty-host-and-userin.patch
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?M=C3=A1t=C3=A9=20Kocsis?=
Date: Thu, 9 Jul 2026 21:51:05 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH 10/13] Fix parsing for URL containing empty host and userinfo
+Subject: [PATCH 10/15] Fix parsing for URL containing empty host and userinfo
The returned error code (LXB_URL_ERROR_TYPE_INVALID_CREDENTIALS) apparently contradicts the specification:
diff --git a/ext/lexbor/patches/0011-Percent-encode-the-caret-in-the-path.patch b/ext/lexbor/patches/0011-Percent-encode-the-caret-in-the-path.patch
index f971dc39cff0..0a07b7095fd9 100644
--- a/ext/lexbor/patches/0011-Percent-encode-the-caret-in-the-path.patch
+++ b/ext/lexbor/patches/0011-Percent-encode-the-caret-in-the-path.patch
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?M=C3=A1t=C3=A9=20Kocsis?=
Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2026 22:31:16 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH 11/13] Percent-encode the caret in the path
+Subject: [PATCH 11/15] Percent-encode the caret in the path
The caret (^) is part of the path percent-encode set:
diff --git a/ext/lexbor/patches/0012-URL-added-public-IPv6-parser.patch b/ext/lexbor/patches/0012-URL-added-public-IPv6-parser.patch
index a005dd134919..42cd11a6729b 100644
--- a/ext/lexbor/patches/0012-URL-added-public-IPv6-parser.patch
+++ b/ext/lexbor/patches/0012-URL-added-public-IPv6-parser.patch
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexander Borisov
Date: Wed, 12 Aug 2026 23:29:20 +0300
-Subject: [PATCH 12/13] URL: added public IPv6 parser.
+Subject: [PATCH 12/15] URL: added public IPv6 parser.
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
diff --git a/ext/lexbor/patches/0013-URL-added-public-percent-encoder-API.patch b/ext/lexbor/patches/0013-URL-added-public-percent-encoder-API.patch
index c5d11c8f64f1..edefe14ebc0b 100644
--- a/ext/lexbor/patches/0013-URL-added-public-percent-encoder-API.patch
+++ b/ext/lexbor/patches/0013-URL-added-public-percent-encoder-API.patch
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Alexander Borisov
Date: Thu, 13 Aug 2026 23:29:16 +0300
-Subject: [PATCH 13/13] URL: added public percent-encoder API.
+Subject: [PATCH 13/15] URL: added public percent-encoder API.
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
diff --git a/ext/lexbor/patches/0014-CSS-fixed-heap-buffer-overflow-in-lexbor-contains-pa.patch b/ext/lexbor/patches/0014-CSS-fixed-heap-buffer-overflow-in-lexbor-contains-pa.patch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..05e049118c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/lexbor/patches/0014-CSS-fixed-heap-buffer-overflow-in-lexbor-contains-pa.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Alexander Borisov
+Date: Fri, 5 Jun 2026 22:34:23 +0300
+Subject: [PATCH 14/15] CSS: fixed heap buffer overflow in :lexbor-contains()
+ parsing.
+
+The contains string buffer was allocated by the size of the string
+structure instead of the content length, so any value longer than
+that overflowed the buffer.
+
+Per report from Xiansheng Cao (@HMF2021)
+---
+ source/lexbor/css/selectors/pseudo_state.c | 5 ++---
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/source/lexbor/css/selectors/pseudo_state.c b/source/lexbor/css/selectors/pseudo_state.c
+index 263ca52..2321ddf 100644
+--- a/source/lexbor/css/selectors/pseudo_state.c
++++ b/source/lexbor/css/selectors/pseudo_state.c
+@@ -227,13 +227,12 @@ again:
+ contains->insensitive = false;
+ str = &contains->str;
+
+- str->data = lexbor_mraw_alloc(parser->memory->mraw,
+- sizeof(lexbor_str_t));
++ str->data = lexbor_mraw_alloc(parser->memory->mraw, length + 1);
+ if (str->data == NULL) {
+ return lxb_css_parser_memory_fail(parser);
+ }
+
+- memcpy(str->data, data, length + 1);
++ memcpy(str->data, data, length);
+
+ str->length = length;
+ str->data[length] = '\0';
diff --git a/ext/lexbor/patches/0015-Encoding-fixed-buffer-overflows-in-malformed-decode-.patch b/ext/lexbor/patches/0015-Encoding-fixed-buffer-overflows-in-malformed-decode-.patch
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..31c3f5f95f91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/lexbor/patches/0015-Encoding-fixed-buffer-overflows-in-malformed-decode-.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Alexander Borisov
+Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 19:50:10 +0300
+Subject: [PATCH 15/15] Encoding: fixed buffer overflows in malformed decode
+ replay.
+
+Fixed out-of-bounds writes in buffering decoders when replacement output
+fills the caller-provided codepoint buffer and decoder replay continues in
+the same call.
+
+Affected decoders:
+- GB18030 malformed third/fourth byte replay.
+- ISO-2022-JP malformed escape replay.
+- UTF-16BE/LE invalid surrogate replay.
+
+Per report from @hurric9-droid on GitHub.
+---
+ source/lexbor/encoding/decode.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
+ 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/source/lexbor/encoding/decode.c b/source/lexbor/encoding/decode.c
+index 3e48971..05c4b9b 100644
+--- a/source/lexbor/encoding/decode.c
++++ b/source/lexbor/encoding/decode.c
+@@ -912,6 +912,13 @@ lxb_encoding_decode_iso_2022_jp(lxb_encoding_decode_t *ctx,
+ }
+ LXB_ENCODING_DECODE_ERROR_END();
+
++ if (ctx->buffer_used >= ctx->buffer_length) {
++ iso->prepand = iso->lead;
++ iso->lead = 0x00;
++
++ return LXB_STATUS_SMALL_BUFFER;
++ }
++
+ byte = iso->lead;
+ iso->lead = 0x00;
+
+@@ -1279,6 +1286,12 @@ lxb_encoding_decode_utf_16(lxb_encoding_decode_t *ctx, bool is_be,
+ }
+ LXB_ENCODING_DECODE_ERROR_END();
+
++ if (ctx->buffer_used >= ctx->buffer_length) {
++ ctx->u.lead = lead + 0x01;
++
++ return LXB_STATUS_SMALL_BUFFER;
++ }
++
+ goto lead_state;
+ }
+
+@@ -1723,6 +1736,13 @@ lxb_encoding_decode_gb18030(lxb_encoding_decode_t *ctx,
+ }
+ LXB_ENCODING_DECODE_ERROR_END();
+
++ if (ctx->buffer_used >= ctx->buffer_length) {
++ ctx->prepend = true;
++ ctx->u.gb18030.first = second;
++
++ return LXB_STATUS_SMALL_BUFFER;
++ }
++
+ first = second;
+
+ goto prepend_first;
+@@ -1756,11 +1776,8 @@ lxb_encoding_decode_gb18030(lxb_encoding_decode_t *ctx,
+ }
+ LXB_ENCODING_DECODE_ERROR_END();
+
+- LXB_ENCODING_DECODE_APPEND_WO_CHECK(ctx, second);
+-
+- if (ctx->buffer_used == ctx->buffer_length) {
++ if (ctx->buffer_used >= ctx->buffer_length) {
+ ctx->prepend = true;
+- ctx->have_error = true;
+
+ /* First is a fake for trigger */
+ ctx->u.gb18030.first = 0x01;
+@@ -1770,6 +1787,18 @@ lxb_encoding_decode_gb18030(lxb_encoding_decode_t *ctx,
+ return LXB_STATUS_SMALL_BUFFER;
+ }
+
++ LXB_ENCODING_DECODE_APPEND_WO_CHECK(ctx, second);
++
++ if (ctx->buffer_used >= ctx->buffer_length) {
++ ctx->prepend = true;
++
++ ctx->u.gb18030.first = third;
++ ctx->u.gb18030.second = 0x00;
++ ctx->u.gb18030.third = 0x00;
++
++ return LXB_STATUS_SMALL_BUFFER;
++ }
++
+ first = third;
+
+ goto prepend_first;