fix(cli): skip catalog: versions in update check

Closes #3905

Author: ANSHSINGH050404

.changeset/cli-catalog-protocol.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"trigger.dev": patch
+---
+
+Skip `catalog:` dependency versions in the CLI update check so monorepos using bun/pnpm catalogs no longer crash with Invalid comparator.

packages/cli-v3/src/commands/update.ts

@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ async function getTriggerDependencies(
         continue;
       }
 
-      if (version.startsWith("workspace")) {
+      if (version.startsWith("workspace") || version.startsWith("catalog:")) {
         continue;
       }