gh-148871: extend and improve `LOAD_COMMON_CONSTANT` #2943

Job	Run time
x86_64-apple-darwin/clang	18m 0s
aarch64-apple-darwin/clang	8m 42s
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/gcc	9m 34s
aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/gcc	7m 1s
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/gcc-free-threading	7m 6s
	50m 23s

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