diff --git a/.github/workflows/test.yml b/.github/workflows/test.yml
index 0469540..eb2d991 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -47,20 +47,20 @@ jobs:
         run: tox
         env:
           PYTEST_MAJOR_VERSION: 9
-          PYTEST_PLUGINS: pytest_github_actions_annotate_failures,xdist
+          PYTEST_PLUGINS: pytest_github_actions_annotate_failures,rerunfailures,xdist
 
       - name: Run tests with PyTest 8
         run: tox
         env:
           PYTEST_MAJOR_VERSION: 8
-          PYTEST_PLUGINS: pytest_github_actions_annotate_failures,xdist
+          PYTEST_PLUGINS: pytest_github_actions_annotate_failures,rerunfailures,xdist
 
       - name: Run tests with PyTest 7
         run: tox
         if: runner.os != 'Windows'
         env:
           PYTEST_MAJOR_VERSION: 7
-          PYTEST_PLUGINS: pytest_github_actions_annotate_failures,xdist
+          PYTEST_PLUGINS: pytest_github_actions_annotate_failures,rerunfailures,xdist
 
   post-test:
     name: All tests passed
diff --git a/plugin_test.py b/plugin_test.py
index 11cea53..7184717 100644
--- a/plugin_test.py
+++ b/plugin_test.py
@@ -451,6 +451,86 @@ def test_fails(n):
     assert {*lines.values()} == {1}
 
 
+def test_annotation_rerunfailures_all_fail(testdir: pytest.Testdir):
+    """Intermediate rerun failures should also be annotated."""
+    testdir.makepyfile(
+        """
+        import pytest
+        pytest_plugins = ['pytest_github_actions_annotate_failures', 'rerunfailures']
+
+        def test_always_fails():
+            assert 0
+        """
+    )
+    testdir.monkeypatch.setenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS", "true")
+    result = testdir.runpytest_subprocess("--reruns", "2")
+    lines = [
+        line
+        for line in result.errlines
+        if line.startswith("::error file=test_annotation_rerunfailures_all_fail.py")
+    ]
+    # 1 initial run + 2 reruns = 3 annotations
+    assert len(lines) == 3
+
+
+def test_annotation_rerunfailures_eventually_passes(testdir: pytest.Testdir):
+    """Failures before a test eventually passes should still be annotated."""
+    testdir.makepyfile(
+        """
+        import pytest
+        pytest_plugins = ['pytest_github_actions_annotate_failures', 'rerunfailures']
+
+        _attempt = 0
+
+        def test_flaky():
+            global _attempt
+            _attempt += 1
+            assert _attempt >= 2
+        """
+    )
+    testdir.monkeypatch.setenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS", "true")
+    result = testdir.runpytest_subprocess("--reruns", "2")
+    lines = [
+        line
+        for line in result.errlines
+        if line.startswith(
+            "::error file=test_annotation_rerunfailures_eventually_passes.py"
+        )
+    ]
+    # 1 initial failure, then passes on second attempt → 1 annotation
+    assert len(lines) == 1
+
+
+def test_with_xdist_and_rerunfailures(
+    pytester: pytest.Pytester, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch
+):
+    """Rerun annotations are emitted when xdist and rerunfailures are used together.
+
+    Under xdist, workers handle reruns and forward each rerun report to the
+    controller. The plugin is only registered on the controller, so the
+    controller's pytest_runtest_logreport sees both the intermediate 'rerun'
+    outcomes and the final 'failed' outcome — exactly once each.
+    """
+    pytester.makepyfile(
+        """
+        import pytest
+        pytest_plugins = ['pytest_github_actions_annotate_failures', 'xdist', 'rerunfailures']
+
+        def test_always_fails():
+            assert 0
+        """
+    )
+    monkeypatch.setenv("GITHUB_ACTIONS", "true")
+    result = pytester.runpytest_subprocess("-n", "1", "--reruns", "2")
+    lines = [
+        line
+        for line in result.errlines
+        if line.startswith("::error file=test_with_xdist_and_rerunfailures.py")
+    ]
+    # 1 initial run + 2 reruns = 3 annotations, no duplicates
+    assert len(lines) == 3
+
+
 # Debugging / development tip:
 # Add a breakpoint() to the place you are going to check,
 # uncomment this example, and run it with:
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index c9e6fe9..67666f1 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ pytest_github_actions_annotate_failures = "pytest_github_actions_annotate_failur
 
 [dependency-groups]
 dev = [{ include-group = "test" }]
-test = ["packaging", "pytest-xdist"]
+test = ["packaging", "pytest-rerunfailures", "pytest-xdist"]
 
 [build-system]
 requires = [
diff --git a/pytest_github_actions_annotate_failures/plugin.py b/pytest_github_actions_annotate_failures/plugin.py
index f3c6ce1..589c9cb 100644
--- a/pytest_github_actions_annotate_failures/plugin.py
+++ b/pytest_github_actions_annotate_failures/plugin.py
@@ -32,8 +32,9 @@ def pytest_runtest_logreport(self, report: TestReport):
         if os.environ.get("GITHUB_ACTIONS") != "true":
             return
 
-        # Only handle failed tests in call phase
-        if report.when == "call" and report.failed:
+        # Only handle failed tests in call phase.
+        # Also handle 'rerun' outcome set by pytest-rerunfailures on intermediate failures.
+        if report.when == "call" and (report.failed or report.outcome == "rerun"):
             filesystempath, lineno, _ = report.location
 
             if lineno is not None:
diff --git a/tox.ini b/tox.ini
index 40ad6a8..bff4bd0 100644
--- a/tox.ini
+++ b/tox.ini
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ PYTEST_MAJOR_VERSION =
 
 [testenv]
 requires =
-    >=4.42
+    tox>=4.42
 dependency_groups = test
 deps =
     pytest7: pytest>=7.0.0,<8.0.0