From a0ff58e754f934618de0b3c6198b931235549998 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: slash <amvermagaurav007@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 16 Aug 2026 15:52:30 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] fix(core): use _removeSignal for window focus and blur
 listeners

---
 src/core/main.js | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/core/main.js b/src/core/main.js
index 743cc473b8..31126e659b 100644
--- a/src/core/main.js
+++ b/src/core/main.js
@@ -126,11 +126,11 @@ class p5 {
     };
 
     if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
-      window.addEventListener('focus', focusHandler);
-      window.addEventListener('blur', blurHandler);
-      p5.lifecycleHooks.remove.push(function () {
-        window.removeEventListener('focus', focusHandler);
-        window.removeEventListener('blur', blurHandler);
+      window.addEventListener('focus', focusHandler, {
+        signal: this._removeSignal
+      });
+      window.addEventListener('blur', blurHandler, {
+        signal: this._removeSignal
       });
 
       // Initialization complete, start runtime

From 03c0e690d9209dc5fb5dd33b8423e56519294b5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: slash <amvermagaurav007@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 16 Aug 2026 15:53:09 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] test: add regression test for remove lifecycle hook
 accumulation

---
 test/unit/core/environment.js | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 72 insertions(+)

diff --git a/test/unit/core/environment.js b/test/unit/core/environment.js
index 9438e5c9e3..cd08da0a7e 100644
--- a/test/unit/core/environment.js
+++ b/test/unit/core/environment.js
@@ -81,6 +81,78 @@ suite('Environment', function () {
     });
   });
 
+  suite('p5.prototype.focused with multiple instances', function () {
+  test('removing one instance should not remove another instance focus listeners', async function () {
+    let instance1;
+    let instance2;
+
+    await Promise.all([
+      new Promise(function (resolve) {
+        new p5(function (p) {
+          p.setup = function () {
+            instance1 = p;
+            resolve();
+          };
+        });
+      }),
+      new Promise(function (resolve) {
+        new p5(function (p) {
+          p.setup = function () {
+            instance2 = p;
+            resolve();
+          };
+        });
+      })
+    ]);
+
+    window.dispatchEvent(new Event('blur'));
+    assert.strictEqual(instance2.focused, false);
+
+    await instance1.remove();
+
+    window.dispatchEvent(new Event('focus'));
+    assert.strictEqual(instance2.focused, true);
+
+    await instance2.remove();
+  });
+  });
+
+  suite('p5.lifecycleHooks.remove cleanup', function () {
+    test('remove hooks should not accumulate after instances are removed', async function () {
+      const before = p5.lifecycleHooks.remove.length;
+
+      let instance1;
+      let instance2;
+
+      await Promise.all([
+        new Promise(function (resolve) {
+          new p5(function (p) {
+            p.setup = function () {
+              instance1 = p;
+              resolve();
+            };
+          });
+        }),
+        new Promise(function (resolve) {
+          new p5(function (p) {
+            p.setup = function () {
+              instance2 = p;
+              resolve();
+            };
+          });
+        })
+      ]);
+
+      await instance1.remove();
+      await instance2.remove();
+
+      assert.strictEqual(
+        p5.lifecycleHooks.remove.length,
+        before
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
   suite('p5.prototype.cursor', function () {
     test('should change cursor to cross', function () {
       myp5.cursor(myp5.CROSS);