diff --git a/Zend/tests/fibers/gh10134-internal-call-args.phpt b/Zend/tests/fibers/gh10134-internal-call-args.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b954ef6a9ddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Zend/tests/fibers/gh10134-internal-call-args.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-10134 (GC sees the arguments of an internal call a fiber is suspended inside)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+// No generator involved: the fiber is only kept alive by the array argument of
+// the internal array_map() frame it is suspended inside.
+class Canary {
+    public function __destruct() {
+        var_dump('Canary dtor');
+    }
+}
+
+$canary = new Canary();
+$fiber = new Fiber(function() use (&$fiber, $canary) {
+    array_map(function($x) { Fiber::suspend(); return $x; }, [$fiber]);
+});
+$fiber->start();
+
+$fiber = null;
+$canary = null;
+var_dump(gc_collect_cycles() > 0);
+
+var_dump('Shutdown');
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+string(11) "Canary dtor"
+bool(true)
+string(8) "Shutdown"
diff --git a/Zend/tests/fibers/gh10134.phpt b/Zend/tests/fibers/gh10134.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..04a3b092005a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Zend/tests/fibers/gh10134.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+--TEST--
+GH-10134 (Non-suspended generators in suspended Fiber do not participate in GC)
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+class Canary {
+    public function __construct(
+        public readonly string $x,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function __destruct() {
+        var_dump($this->x);
+    }
+}
+
+$gen = (function() {
+    $canary = new Canary('Generator dtor');
+    $fiber = yield;
+    Fiber::suspend();
+})();
+
+$fiber = new Fiber(function() use ($gen, &$fiber) {
+    $canary = new Canary('Fiber dtor');
+    $gen->send($fiber);
+});
+$fiber->start();
+
+$gen = null;
+$fiber = null;
+gc_collect_cycles();
+
+var_dump('Shutdown');
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+string(14) "Generator dtor"
+string(10) "Fiber dtor"
+string(8) "Shutdown"
diff --git a/Zend/zend_execute.c b/Zend/zend_execute.c
index 14a340ffee37..5809c65cd8b8 100644
--- a/Zend/zend_execute.c
+++ b/Zend/zend_execute.c
@@ -5012,6 +5012,17 @@ ZEND_API HashTable *zend_unfinished_execution_gc_ex(zend_execute_data *execute_d
 
 	if (!ZEND_USER_CODE(EX(func)->common.type)) {
 		ZEND_ASSERT(!(EX_CALL_INFO() & (ZEND_CALL_HAS_SYMBOL_TABLE|ZEND_CALL_FREE_EXTRA_ARGS|ZEND_CALL_HAS_EXTRA_NAMED_PARAMS)));
+		/* An internal function frame owns the arguments that were pushed for it and releases
+		 * them when it returns. Execution can be suspended inside such a call: a fiber that
+		 * suspends below an internal function leaves that frame on its stack, e.g.
+		 * Fiber::suspend() reached through Generator::send($arg). The arguments are then still
+		 * live, so they have to be reported or a cycle running through one of them is never
+		 * collected. Entered calls are removed from the caller's EX(call) chain, so these are
+		 * not also reported by zend_unfinished_calls_gc(). */
+		uint32_t num_args = ZEND_CALL_NUM_ARGS(execute_data);
+		for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_args; i++) {
+			zend_get_gc_buffer_add_zval(gc_buffer, ZEND_CALL_VAR_NUM(execute_data, i));
+		}
 		return NULL;
 	}