diff --git a/examples/cli.rs b/examples/cli.rs
index 3c4299b209..51a63a7ea1 100644
--- a/examples/cli.rs
+++ b/examples/cli.rs
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ $ cargo run --example cli - [--dialectname]
             .expect("failed to read from stdin");
         String::from_utf8(buf).expect("stdin content wasn't valid utf8")
     } else {
-        println!("Parsing from file '{}' using {:?}", &filename, dialect);
+        println!("Parsing from file '{}' using {:?}", filename, dialect);
         fs::read_to_string(&filename)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Unable to read the file {}", &filename))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("Unable to read the file {}", filename))
     };
     let without_bom = if contents.chars().next().unwrap() as u64 != 0xfeff {
         contents.as_str()
diff --git a/src/ast/dcl.rs b/src/ast/dcl.rs
index 3c50a81c06..4b7fd73358 100644
--- a/src/ast/dcl.rs
+++ b/src/ast/dcl.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ use sqlparser_derive::{Visit, VisitMut};
 use super::{display_comma_separated, Expr, Ident, Password, Spanned};
 use crate::ast::{
     display_separated, CascadeOption, CurrentGrantsKind, GrantObjects, Grantee, ObjectName,
-    Privileges,
+    Privileges, Tag,
 };
 use crate::tokenizer::Span;
 
@@ -311,6 +311,8 @@ impl fmt::Display for SecondaryRoles {
 pub struct CreateRole {
     /// Role names to create.
     pub names: Vec<ObjectName>,
+    /// Whether `OR REPLACE` was specified.
+    pub or_replace: bool,
     /// Whether `IF NOT EXISTS` was specified.
     pub if_not_exists: bool,
     // Postgres
@@ -347,13 +349,17 @@ pub struct CreateRole {
     // MSSQL
     /// Optional authorization owner.
     pub authorization_owner: Option<ObjectName>,
+    // Snowflake
+    /// Trailing `WITH TAG (<t> = '<v>' [, ...])` clause; empty when absent.
+    pub with_tags: Vec<Tag>,
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for CreateRole {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(
             f,
-            "CREATE ROLE {if_not_exists}{names}{superuser}{create_db}{create_role}{inherit}{login}{replication}{bypassrls}",
+            "CREATE {or_replace}ROLE {if_not_exists}{names}{superuser}{create_db}{create_role}{inherit}{login}{replication}{bypassrls}",
+            or_replace = if self.or_replace { "OR REPLACE " } else { "" },
             if_not_exists = if self.if_not_exists { "IF NOT EXISTS " } else { "" },
             names = display_separated(&self.names, ", "),
             superuser = match self.superuser {
@@ -421,6 +427,13 @@ impl fmt::Display for CreateRole {
         if let Some(owner) = &self.authorization_owner {
             write!(f, " AUTHORIZATION {owner}")?;
         }
+        if !self.with_tags.is_empty() {
+            write!(
+                f,
+                " WITH TAG ({})",
+                display_comma_separated(&self.with_tags)
+            )?;
+        }
         Ok(())
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/ast/ddl.rs b/src/ast/ddl.rs
index a8821fc5b2..d13c225eca 100644
--- a/src/ast/ddl.rs
+++ b/src/ast/ddl.rs
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 #[cfg(feature = "visitor")]
 use sqlparser_derive::{Visit, VisitMut};
 
+use crate::ast::helpers::key_value_options::KeyValueOptions;
 use crate::ast::value::escape_single_quote_string;
 use crate::ast::{
     display_comma_separated, display_separated,
@@ -120,6 +121,24 @@ impl fmt::Display for ReplicaIdentity {
     }
 }
 
+/// A single `<column> = '<value>'` pair of a Snowflake external-table
+/// `ADD PARTITION` clause.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
+pub struct ExternalTablePartitionColumn {
+    /// The partition column.
+    pub column: Ident,
+    /// The partition value, always a string literal.
+    pub value: String,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ExternalTablePartitionColumn {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{} = '{}'", self.column, self.value)
+    }
+}
+
 /// An `ALTER TABLE` (`Statement::AlterTable`) operation
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
@@ -143,6 +162,18 @@ pub enum AlterTableOperation {
         /// MySQL `ALTER TABLE` only  [FIRST | AFTER column_name]
         column_position: Option<MySQLColumnPosition>,
     },
+    /// `ADD [COLUMN] [IF NOT EXISTS] <column_def> [, <column_def>, ...]`
+    ///
+    /// Snowflake multi-column add: a single `ADD [COLUMN]` keyword followed by
+    /// a comma-separated list of column definitions.
+    AddColumns {
+        /// `[COLUMN]`.
+        column_keyword: bool,
+        /// `[IF NOT EXISTS]`
+        if_not_exists: bool,
+        /// The column definitions to add.
+        column_defs: Vec<ColumnDef>,
+    },
     /// `ADD PROJECTION [IF NOT EXISTS] name ( SELECT <COLUMN LIST EXPR> [GROUP BY] [ORDER BY])`
     ///
     /// Note: this is a ClickHouse-specific operation.
@@ -459,6 +490,13 @@ pub enum AlterTableOperation {
     },
     /// Remove the clustering key from the table.
     DropClusteringKey,
+    /// `DROP ROW ACCESS POLICY <policy_name>` (Snowflake).
+    DropRowAccessPolicy {
+        /// The row access policy name being detached.
+        policy_name: ObjectName,
+    },
+    /// `DROP ALL ROW ACCESS POLICIES` (Snowflake).
+    DropAllRowAccessPolicies,
     /// Redshift `ALTER SORTKEY (column_list)`
     /// <https://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/r_ALTER_TABLE.html>
     AlterSortKey {
@@ -478,6 +516,44 @@ pub enum AlterTableOperation {
         /// Optional subpath for external table refresh
         subpath: Option<String>,
     },
+    /// `ADD FILES ( '<path>' [, ... ] )`
+    ///
+    /// Snowflake external table: register specific staged files.
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-external-table>
+    AddFiles {
+        /// Relative staged file paths to register.
+        files: Vec<String>,
+    },
+    /// `REMOVE FILES ( '<path>' [, ... ] )`
+    ///
+    /// Snowflake external table: unregister specific staged files.
+    RemoveFiles {
+        /// Relative staged file paths to unregister.
+        files: Vec<String>,
+    },
+    /// `SET AUTO_REFRESH = { TRUE | FALSE }`
+    ///
+    /// Snowflake external table auto-refresh toggle.
+    SetAutoRefresh {
+        /// The new auto-refresh value.
+        value: bool,
+    },
+    /// `ADD PARTITION ( <col> = '<value>' [, ... ] ) LOCATION '<path>'`
+    ///
+    /// Snowflake user-specified partition addition (external table).
+    AddExternalPartition {
+        /// Column/value pairs defining the partition.
+        partitions: Vec<ExternalTablePartitionColumn>,
+        /// The staged subpath the partition maps to.
+        location: String,
+    },
+    /// `DROP PARTITION LOCATION '<path>'`
+    ///
+    /// Snowflake user-specified partition removal (external table).
+    DropExternalPartition {
+        /// The staged subpath whose partition is dropped.
+        location: String,
+    },
     /// `SUSPEND`
     ///
     /// Note: this is Snowflake specific for dynamic tables <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-table>
@@ -746,6 +822,21 @@ impl fmt::Display for AlterTableOperation {
 
                 Ok(())
             }
+            AlterTableOperation::AddColumns {
+                column_keyword,
+                if_not_exists,
+                column_defs,
+            } => {
+                write!(f, "ADD")?;
+                if *column_keyword {
+                    write!(f, " COLUMN")?;
+                }
+                if *if_not_exists {
+                    write!(f, " IF NOT EXISTS")?;
+                }
+                write!(f, " {}", display_comma_separated(column_defs))?;
+                Ok(())
+            }
             AlterTableOperation::AddProjection {
                 if_not_exists,
                 name,
@@ -1008,6 +1099,12 @@ impl fmt::Display for AlterTableOperation {
                 write!(f, "DROP CLUSTERING KEY")?;
                 Ok(())
             }
+            AlterTableOperation::DropRowAccessPolicy { policy_name } => {
+                write!(f, "DROP ROW ACCESS POLICY {policy_name}")
+            }
+            AlterTableOperation::DropAllRowAccessPolicies => {
+                write!(f, "DROP ALL ROW ACCESS POLICIES")
+            }
             AlterTableOperation::AlterSortKey { columns } => {
                 write!(f, "ALTER SORTKEY({})", display_comma_separated(columns))?;
                 Ok(())
@@ -1027,6 +1124,48 @@ impl fmt::Display for AlterTableOperation {
                 }
                 Ok(())
             }
+            AlterTableOperation::AddFiles { files } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "ADD FILES ({})",
+                    files
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|file| format!("'{file}'"))
+                        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                        .join(", ")
+                )
+            }
+            AlterTableOperation::RemoveFiles { files } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "REMOVE FILES ({})",
+                    files
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|file| format!("'{file}'"))
+                        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                        .join(", ")
+                )
+            }
+            AlterTableOperation::SetAutoRefresh { value } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "SET AUTO_REFRESH = {}",
+                    if *value { "TRUE" } else { "FALSE" }
+                )
+            }
+            AlterTableOperation::AddExternalPartition {
+                partitions,
+                location,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "ADD PARTITION ({}) LOCATION '{location}'",
+                    display_comma_separated(partitions)
+                )
+            }
+            AlterTableOperation::DropExternalPartition { location } => {
+                write!(f, "DROP PARTITION LOCATION '{location}'")
+            }
             AlterTableOperation::Suspend => {
                 write!(f, "SUSPEND")
             }
@@ -1297,6 +1436,15 @@ pub enum AlterColumnOperation {
         had_set: bool,
     },
 
+    /// `COMMENT '<comment>'`
+    ///
+    /// Snowflake: set the column comment
+    /// (`ALTER TABLE t ALTER COLUMN c COMMENT '<string>'`).
+    Comment {
+        /// The comment text.
+        comment: String,
+    },
+
     /// `ADD GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY [ ( sequence_options ) ]`
     ///
     /// Note: this is a PostgreSQL-specific operation.
@@ -1306,6 +1454,116 @@ pub enum AlterColumnOperation {
         /// Optional sequence options for identity generation.
         sequence_options: Option<Vec<SequenceOptions>>,
     },
+
+    /// `SET MASKING POLICY <policy> [USING (<col>, ...)] [FORCE]`
+    ///
+    /// Snowflake: attach a masking policy to the column
+    /// (`ALTER TABLE t MODIFY COLUMN c SET MASKING POLICY p`).
+    SetMaskingPolicy {
+        /// The policy to attach.
+        policy_name: ObjectName,
+        /// Optional `USING (<col>, ...)` conditional-masking column list.
+        using_columns: Option<Vec<Ident>>,
+        /// Whether the `FORCE` keyword was present.
+        force: bool,
+    },
+
+    /// `UNSET MASKING POLICY`
+    ///
+    /// Snowflake: detach the masking policy from the column.
+    UnsetMaskingPolicy,
+}
+
+/// An operation on a masking policy in an `ALTER MASKING POLICY` statement.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
+pub enum AlterMaskingPolicyOperation {
+    /// `SET BODY -> <expr>`
+    SetBody {
+        /// The replacement body expression.
+        body: Expr,
+    },
+    /// `RENAME TO <name>`
+    RenameTo {
+        /// The new policy name.
+        new_name: ObjectName,
+    },
+    /// `SET COMMENT = '<comment>'`
+    SetComment {
+        /// The replacement comment text.
+        comment: String,
+    },
+    /// `UNSET COMMENT`
+    UnsetComment,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for AlterMaskingPolicyOperation {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            AlterMaskingPolicyOperation::SetBody { body } => write!(f, "SET BODY -> {body}"),
+            AlterMaskingPolicyOperation::RenameTo { new_name } => write!(f, "RENAME TO {new_name}"),
+            AlterMaskingPolicyOperation::SetComment { comment } => {
+                write!(f, "SET COMMENT = '{}'", escape_single_quote_string(comment))
+            }
+            AlterMaskingPolicyOperation::UnsetComment => write!(f, "UNSET COMMENT"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// An operation in an `ALTER TAG` statement.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
+pub enum AlterTagOperation {
+    /// `RENAME TO <new_name>`
+    RenameTo {
+        /// The new tag name.
+        new_name: ObjectName,
+    },
+    /// `SET MASKING POLICY <p> [, MASKING POLICY <p> ...] [FORCE]`
+    SetMaskingPolicy {
+        /// The masking policies to attach.
+        policies: Vec<ObjectName>,
+        /// `FORCE` flag.
+        force: bool,
+    },
+    /// `UNSET MASKING POLICY <p> [, MASKING POLICY <p> ...]`
+    UnsetMaskingPolicy {
+        /// The masking policies to detach.
+        policies: Vec<ObjectName>,
+    },
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for AlterTagOperation {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            AlterTagOperation::RenameTo { new_name } => write!(f, "RENAME TO {new_name}"),
+            AlterTagOperation::SetMaskingPolicy { policies, force } => {
+                write!(f, "SET ")?;
+                for (i, p) in policies.iter().enumerate() {
+                    if i > 0 {
+                        write!(f, ", ")?;
+                    }
+                    write!(f, "MASKING POLICY {p}")?;
+                }
+                if *force {
+                    write!(f, " FORCE")?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            AlterTagOperation::UnsetMaskingPolicy { policies } => {
+                write!(f, "UNSET ")?;
+                for (i, p) in policies.iter().enumerate() {
+                    if i > 0 {
+                        write!(f, ", ")?;
+                    }
+                    write!(f, "MASKING POLICY {p}")?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for AlterColumnOperation {
@@ -1333,6 +1591,9 @@ impl fmt::Display for AlterColumnOperation {
                 }
                 Ok(())
             }
+            AlterColumnOperation::Comment { comment } => {
+                write!(f, "COMMENT '{}'", escape_single_quote_string(comment))
+            }
             AlterColumnOperation::AddGenerated {
                 generated_as,
                 sequence_options,
@@ -1355,6 +1616,21 @@ impl fmt::Display for AlterColumnOperation {
                 }
                 Ok(())
             }
+            AlterColumnOperation::SetMaskingPolicy {
+                policy_name,
+                using_columns,
+                force,
+            } => {
+                write!(f, "SET MASKING POLICY {policy_name}")?;
+                if let Some(columns) = using_columns {
+                    write!(f, " USING ({})", display_comma_separated(columns))?;
+                }
+                if *force {
+                    write!(f, " FORCE")?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            AlterColumnOperation::UnsetMaskingPolicy => write!(f, "UNSET MASKING POLICY"),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1572,6 +1848,42 @@ pub struct ColumnDef {
     pub options: Vec<ColumnOptionDef>,
 }
 
+impl ColumnDef {
+    /// Drop any [`ConstraintCharacteristics`] the column's inline constraints
+    /// carry, so they render as bare constraints. Counterpart to
+    /// [`TableConstraint::clear_characteristics`] for dialects whose grammar has
+    /// no equivalent of the characteristics the source dialect accepts.
+    pub fn clear_constraint_characteristics(&mut self) {
+        for option in &mut self.options {
+            match &mut option.option {
+                ColumnOption::PrimaryKey(constraint) => constraint.characteristics = None,
+                ColumnOption::Unique(constraint) => constraint.characteristics = None,
+                ColumnOption::ForeignKey(constraint) => constraint.characteristics = None,
+                ColumnOption::Null
+                | ColumnOption::NotNull
+                | ColumnOption::Default(_)
+                | ColumnOption::Materialized(_)
+                | ColumnOption::Ephemeral(_)
+                | ColumnOption::Alias(_)
+                | ColumnOption::Check(_)
+                | ColumnOption::DialectSpecific(_)
+                | ColumnOption::CharacterSet(_)
+                | ColumnOption::Collation(_)
+                | ColumnOption::Comment(_)
+                | ColumnOption::OnUpdate(_)
+                | ColumnOption::Generated { .. }
+                | ColumnOption::Options(_)
+                | ColumnOption::Identity(_)
+                | ColumnOption::OnConflict(_)
+                | ColumnOption::Policy(_)
+                | ColumnOption::Tags(_)
+                | ColumnOption::Srid(_)
+                | ColumnOption::Invisible => {}
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl fmt::Display for ColumnDef {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
         if self.data_type == DataType::Unspecified {
@@ -2257,9 +2569,13 @@ pub(crate) fn display_option_spaced<T: fmt::Display>(option: &Option<T>) -> impl
     display_option(" ", "", option)
 }
 
-/// `<constraint_characteristics> = [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ] [ ENFORCED | NOT ENFORCED ]`
+/// `<constraint_characteristics> = [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ] [ ENFORCED | NOT ENFORCED ] [ ENABLE | DISABLE ] [ VALIDATE | NOVALIDATE ] [ RELY | NORELY ]`
 ///
 /// Used in UNIQUE and foreign key constraints. The individual settings may occur in any order.
+///
+/// `ENABLE`/`DISABLE`, `VALIDATE`/`NOVALIDATE` and `RELY`/`NORELY` are only
+/// parsed for dialects returning true from
+/// `Dialect::supports_informational_constraint_properties`.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Default, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
@@ -2270,6 +2586,12 @@ pub struct ConstraintCharacteristics {
     pub initially: Option<DeferrableInitial>,
     /// `[ ENFORCED | NOT ENFORCED ]`
     pub enforced: Option<bool>,
+    /// `[ ENABLE | DISABLE ]`
+    pub enabled: Option<bool>,
+    /// `[ VALIDATE | NOVALIDATE ]`
+    pub validated: Option<bool>,
+    /// `[ RELY | NORELY ]`
+    pub rely: Option<bool>,
 }
 
 /// Initial setting for deferrable constraints (`INITIALLY IMMEDIATE` or `INITIALLY DEFERRED`).
@@ -2313,26 +2635,35 @@ impl ConstraintCharacteristics {
             },
         )
     }
+
+    fn enabled_text(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
+        self.enabled
+            .map(|enabled| if enabled { "ENABLE" } else { "DISABLE" })
+    }
+
+    fn validated_text(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
+        self.validated
+            .map(|validated| if validated { "VALIDATE" } else { "NOVALIDATE" })
+    }
+
+    fn rely_text(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
+        self.rely.map(|rely| if rely { "RELY" } else { "NORELY" })
+    }
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for ConstraintCharacteristics {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        let deferrable = self.deferrable_text();
-        let initially_immediate = self.initially_immediate_text();
-        let enforced = self.enforced_text();
-
-        match (deferrable, initially_immediate, enforced) {
-            (None, None, None) => Ok(()),
-            (None, None, Some(enforced)) => write!(f, "{enforced}"),
-            (None, Some(initial), None) => write!(f, "{initial}"),
-            (None, Some(initial), Some(enforced)) => write!(f, "{initial} {enforced}"),
-            (Some(deferrable), None, None) => write!(f, "{deferrable}"),
-            (Some(deferrable), None, Some(enforced)) => write!(f, "{deferrable} {enforced}"),
-            (Some(deferrable), Some(initial), None) => write!(f, "{deferrable} {initial}"),
-            (Some(deferrable), Some(initial), Some(enforced)) => {
-                write!(f, "{deferrable} {initial} {enforced}")
-            }
-        }
+        let properties = [
+            self.deferrable_text(),
+            self.initially_immediate_text(),
+            self.enforced_text(),
+            self.enabled_text(),
+            self.validated_text(),
+            self.rely_text(),
+        ];
+
+        let set: Vec<&str> = properties.into_iter().flatten().collect();
+        write!(f, "{}", display_separated(&set, " "))
     }
 }
 
@@ -3030,6 +3361,9 @@ pub struct CreateTable {
     /// Snowflake "CHANGE_TRACKING" clause
     /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-table>
     pub change_tracking: Option<bool>,
+    /// Snowflake table-level "STAGE_FILE_FORMAT" clause
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-table>
+    pub stage_file_format: Option<KeyValueOptions>,
     /// Snowflake "DATA_RETENTION_TIME_IN_DAYS" clause
     /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-table>
     pub data_retention_time_in_days: Option<u64>,
@@ -3060,6 +3394,12 @@ pub struct CreateTable {
     /// Snowflake "CATALOG" clause for Iceberg tables
     /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-iceberg-table>
     pub catalog: Option<String>,
+    /// Snowflake "CATALOG_TABLE_NAME" clause for externally-managed Iceberg tables
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-iceberg-table>
+    pub catalog_table_name: Option<String>,
+    /// Snowflake "AUTO_REFRESH" clause for externally-managed Iceberg tables
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-iceberg-table>
+    pub auto_refresh: Option<bool>,
     /// Snowflake "CATALOG_SYNC" clause for Iceberg tables
     /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-iceberg-table>
     pub catalog_sync: Option<String>,
@@ -3069,9 +3409,23 @@ pub struct CreateTable {
     /// Snowflake "TARGET_LAG" clause for dybamic tables
     /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-dynamic-table>
     pub target_lag: Option<String>,
-    /// Snowflake "WAREHOUSE" clause for dybamic tables
+    /// Snowflake "WAREHOUSE" clause for dybamic tables. Stored verbatim (not
+    /// as an `Ident`) so the user's original casing survives — SHOW / GET_DDL
+    /// echo the warehouse exactly as written.
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-dynamic-table>
+    pub warehouse: Option<String>,
+    /// Snowflake "INITIALIZATION_WAREHOUSE" clause for dynamic tables. Stored
+    /// verbatim for the same case-fidelity reason as `warehouse`.
     /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-dynamic-table>
-    pub warehouse: Option<Ident>,
+    pub initialization_warehouse: Option<String>,
+    /// Snowflake "SCHEDULER" clause for dynamic tables (a quoted string or a
+    /// bare keyword such as `DISABLE`); the value is stored verbatim.
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-dynamic-table>
+    pub scheduler: Option<String>,
+    /// Snowflake `IMMUTABLE WHERE (<predicate>)` clause for dynamic tables.
+    /// Stored as the serialized predicate text so its casing survives.
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-dynamic-table>
+    pub immutable_where: Option<String>,
     /// Snowflake "REFRESH_MODE" clause for dybamic tables
     /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-dynamic-table>
     pub refresh_mode: Option<RefreshModeKind>,
@@ -3093,6 +3447,34 @@ pub struct CreateTable {
     /// Redshift `BACKUP` option: `BACKUP { YES | NO }`
     /// <https://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/r_CREATE_TABLE_NEW.html>
     pub backup: Option<bool>,
+    /// Snowflake external table `PATTERN = '<regex>'` clause.
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-external-table>
+    pub pattern: Option<String>,
+    /// Snowflake external table `REFRESH_ON_CREATE = { TRUE | FALSE }` clause.
+    pub refresh_on_create: Option<bool>,
+    /// Snowflake external table `PARTITION_TYPE = { USER_SPECIFIED | ... }` clause.
+    pub partition_type: Option<String>,
+    /// Snowflake external table `TABLE_FORMAT = { DELTA | ... }` clause.
+    pub table_format: Option<String>,
+    /// Snowflake external table `AWS_SNS_TOPIC = '<arn>'` clause.
+    pub aws_sns_topic: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl CreateTable {
+    /// Whether this is a Snowflake-shaped `CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE` (which renders
+    /// `LOCATION=@stage FILE_FORMAT=(...)` etc.) as opposed to the Hive form
+    /// (`STORED AS ... LOCATION '...'`). The two grammars share the `external`
+    /// flag but never the Snowflake-only clauses.
+    fn is_snowflake_external(&self) -> bool {
+        self.external
+            && self.file_format.is_none()
+            && (self.stage_file_format.is_some()
+                || self.pattern.is_some()
+                || self.refresh_on_create.is_some()
+                || self.partition_type.is_some()
+                || self.table_format.is_some()
+                || self.aws_sns_topic.is_some())
+    }
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for CreateTable {
@@ -3149,8 +3531,10 @@ impl fmt::Display for CreateTable {
             && self.like.is_none()
             && self.clone.is_none()
             && self.partition_of.is_none()
+            && !self.iceberg
         {
-            // PostgreSQL allows `CREATE TABLE t ();`, but requires empty parens
+            // PostgreSQL allows `CREATE TABLE t ();`, but requires empty parens.
+            // Externally-managed Iceberg tables legitimately have no column list.
             f.write_str(" ()")?;
         } else if let Some(CreateTableLikeKind::Parenthesized(like_in_columns_list)) = &self.like {
             write!(f, " ({like_in_columns_list})")?;
@@ -3252,7 +3636,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for CreateTable {
                 }
             }
         }
-        if self.external {
+        if self.external && !self.is_snowflake_external() {
             if let Some(file_format) = self.file_format {
                 write!(f, " STORED AS {file_format}")?;
             }
@@ -3260,6 +3644,33 @@ impl fmt::Display for CreateTable {
                 write!(f, " LOCATION '{location}'")?;
             }
         }
+        if self.is_snowflake_external() {
+            if let Some(location) = &self.location {
+                write!(f, " LOCATION={location}")?;
+            }
+            if let Some(stage_file_format) = &self.stage_file_format {
+                write!(f, " FILE_FORMAT=({stage_file_format})")?;
+            }
+            if let Some(pattern) = &self.pattern {
+                write!(f, " PATTERN='{pattern}'")?;
+            }
+            if let Some(refresh_on_create) = self.refresh_on_create {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    " REFRESH_ON_CREATE={}",
+                    if refresh_on_create { "TRUE" } else { "FALSE" }
+                )?;
+            }
+            if let Some(partition_type) = &self.partition_type {
+                write!(f, " PARTITION_TYPE={partition_type}")?;
+            }
+            if let Some(table_format) = &self.table_format {
+                write!(f, " TABLE_FORMAT={table_format}")?;
+            }
+            if let Some(aws_sns_topic) = &self.aws_sns_topic {
+                write!(f, " AWS_SNS_TOPIC='{aws_sns_topic}'")?;
+            }
+        }
 
         match &self.table_options {
             options @ CreateTableOptions::With(_)
@@ -3294,6 +3705,18 @@ impl fmt::Display for CreateTable {
             write!(f, " CATALOG='{catalog}'")?;
         }
 
+        if let Some(catalog_table_name) = self.catalog_table_name.as_ref() {
+            write!(f, " CATALOG_TABLE_NAME='{catalog_table_name}'")?;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(auto_refresh) = self.auto_refresh {
+            write!(
+                f,
+                " AUTO_REFRESH={}",
+                if auto_refresh { "TRUE" } else { "FALSE" }
+            )?;
+        }
+
         if self.iceberg {
             if let Some(base_location) = self.base_location.as_ref() {
                 write!(f, " BASE_LOCATION='{base_location}'")?;
@@ -3331,6 +3754,12 @@ impl fmt::Display for CreateTable {
             )?;
         }
 
+        if !self.is_snowflake_external() {
+            if let Some(stage_file_format) = &self.stage_file_format {
+                write!(f, " STAGE_FILE_FORMAT=({stage_file_format})")?;
+            }
+        }
+
         if let Some(data_retention_time_in_days) = self.data_retention_time_in_days {
             write!(
                 f,
@@ -3373,6 +3802,18 @@ impl fmt::Display for CreateTable {
             write!(f, " WAREHOUSE={warehouse}")?;
         }
 
+        if let Some(initialization_warehouse) = &self.initialization_warehouse {
+            write!(f, " INITIALIZATION_WAREHOUSE={initialization_warehouse}")?;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(scheduler) = &self.scheduler {
+            write!(f, " SCHEDULER='{scheduler}'")?;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(immutable_where) = &self.immutable_where {
+            write!(f, " IMMUTABLE WHERE ({immutable_where})")?;
+        }
+
         if let Some(refresh_mode) = &self.refresh_mode {
             write!(f, " REFRESH_MODE={refresh_mode}")?;
         }
@@ -4224,6 +4665,9 @@ pub struct Truncate {
     pub partitions: Option<Vec<Expr>>,
     /// TABLE - optional keyword
     pub table: bool,
+    /// Snowflake-specific: `MATERIALIZED VIEW` target instead of a table.
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/truncate-materialized-view>
+    pub materialized_view: bool,
     /// Snowflake/Redshift-specific option: [ IF EXISTS ]
     pub if_exists: bool,
     /// Postgres-specific option: [ RESTART IDENTITY | CONTINUE IDENTITY ]
@@ -4237,7 +4681,13 @@ pub struct Truncate {
 
 impl fmt::Display for Truncate {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        let table = if self.table { "TABLE " } else { "" };
+        let table = if self.materialized_view {
+            "MATERIALIZED VIEW "
+        } else if self.table {
+            "TABLE "
+        } else {
+            ""
+        };
         let if_exists = if self.if_exists { "IF EXISTS " } else { "" };
 
         write!(
@@ -4692,6 +5142,9 @@ pub enum AlterTableType {
     /// External table type
     /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-external-table>
     External,
+    /// Materialized view type
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-materialized-view>
+    MaterializedView,
 }
 
 /// ALTER TABLE statement
@@ -4726,6 +5179,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for AlterTable {
             Some(AlterTableType::Iceberg) => write!(f, "ALTER ICEBERG TABLE ")?,
             Some(AlterTableType::Dynamic) => write!(f, "ALTER DYNAMIC TABLE ")?,
             Some(AlterTableType::External) => write!(f, "ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE ")?,
+            Some(AlterTableType::MaterializedView) => write!(f, "ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW ")?,
             None => write!(f, "ALTER TABLE ")?,
         }
 
@@ -4735,7 +5189,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for AlterTable {
         if self.only {
             write!(f, "ONLY ")?;
         }
-        write!(f, "{} ", &self.name)?;
+        write!(f, "{} ", self.name)?;
         if let Some(cluster) = &self.on_cluster {
             write!(f, "ON CLUSTER {cluster} ")?;
         }
@@ -5604,6 +6058,80 @@ impl Spanned for AlterFunction {
     }
 }
 
+/// Snowflake `ALTER PROCEDURE [IF EXISTS] <name> ( [<arg_type> [, ...]] ) <operation>`.
+///
+/// Kept distinct from [`AlterFunction`] because the procedure grammar carries
+/// the `EXECUTE AS { CALLER | OWNER }` rights operation, which has no function
+/// analog.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
+pub struct AlterProcedure {
+    /// `IF EXISTS` flag.
+    pub if_exists: bool,
+    /// Procedure name.
+    pub name: ObjectName,
+    /// Argument-type signature (`(NUMBER, VARCHAR)`), used to disambiguate
+    /// overloads. Empty when the parentheses hold no arguments.
+    pub args: Vec<DataType>,
+    /// Operation applied to the procedure.
+    pub operation: AlterProcedureOperation,
+}
+
+/// Operation for [`AlterProcedure`].
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
+pub enum AlterProcedureOperation {
+    /// `RENAME TO <new_name>`
+    RenameTo {
+        /// New procedure name.
+        new_name: ObjectName,
+    },
+    /// `SET COMMENT = <value>`
+    SetComment {
+        /// The comment value expression.
+        comment: Expr,
+    },
+    /// `UNSET COMMENT`
+    UnsetComment,
+    /// `EXECUTE AS { CALLER | OWNER }`
+    ExecuteAs(ProcedureExecuteAs),
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for AlterProcedure {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "ALTER PROCEDURE ")?;
+        if self.if_exists {
+            write!(f, "IF EXISTS ")?;
+        }
+        write!(
+            f,
+            "{}({}) {}",
+            self.name,
+            display_comma_separated(&self.args),
+            self.operation
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for AlterProcedureOperation {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            AlterProcedureOperation::RenameTo { new_name } => write!(f, "RENAME TO {new_name}"),
+            AlterProcedureOperation::SetComment { comment } => write!(f, "SET COMMENT = {comment}"),
+            AlterProcedureOperation::UnsetComment => write!(f, "UNSET COMMENT"),
+            AlterProcedureOperation::ExecuteAs(execute_as) => write!(f, "EXECUTE AS {execute_as}"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Spanned for AlterProcedure {
+    fn span(&self) -> Span {
+        Span::empty()
+    }
+}
+
 /// CREATE POLICY statement.
 ///
 /// See [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createpolicy.html)
diff --git a/src/ast/helpers/stmt_create_table.rs b/src/ast/helpers/stmt_create_table.rs
index ab2feb6930..f68743a15a 100644
--- a/src/ast/helpers/stmt_create_table.rs
+++ b/src/ast/helpers/stmt_create_table.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 #[cfg(feature = "visitor")]
 use sqlparser_derive::{Visit, VisitMut};
 
+use crate::ast::helpers::key_value_options::KeyValueOptions;
 use crate::ast::{
     ClusteredBy, ColumnDef, CommentDef, CreateTable, CreateTableLikeKind, CreateTableOptions,
     DistStyle, Expr, FileFormat, ForValues, HiveDistributionStyle, HiveFormat, Ident,
@@ -139,6 +140,8 @@ pub struct CreateTableBuilder {
     pub enable_schema_evolution: Option<bool>,
     /// Optional change tracking flag.
     pub change_tracking: Option<bool>,
+    /// Optional table-level stage file format options.
+    pub stage_file_format: Option<KeyValueOptions>,
     /// Optional data retention time in days.
     pub data_retention_time_in_days: Option<u64>,
     /// Optional max data extension time in days.
@@ -159,6 +162,10 @@ pub struct CreateTableBuilder {
     pub external_volume: Option<String>,
     /// Optional catalog name.
     pub catalog: Option<String>,
+    /// Optional externally-managed catalog table name.
+    pub catalog_table_name: Option<String>,
+    /// Optional auto-refresh flag for externally-managed Iceberg tables.
+    pub auto_refresh: Option<bool>,
     /// Optional catalog synchronization option.
     pub catalog_sync: Option<String>,
     /// Optional storage serialization policy.
@@ -167,8 +174,14 @@ pub struct CreateTableBuilder {
     pub table_options: CreateTableOptions,
     /// Optional target lag configuration.
     pub target_lag: Option<String>,
-    /// Optional warehouse identifier.
-    pub warehouse: Option<Ident>,
+    /// Optional warehouse name, stored verbatim.
+    pub warehouse: Option<String>,
+    /// Optional initialization warehouse name, stored verbatim.
+    pub initialization_warehouse: Option<String>,
+    /// Optional scheduler value (quoted string or bare keyword).
+    pub scheduler: Option<String>,
+    /// Optional `IMMUTABLE WHERE` predicate text.
+    pub immutable_where: Option<String>,
     /// Optional refresh mode for materialized tables.
     pub refresh_mode: Option<RefreshModeKind>,
     /// Optional initialization kind for the table.
@@ -183,6 +196,16 @@ pub struct CreateTableBuilder {
     pub sortkey: Option<Vec<Expr>>,
     /// Redshift `BACKUP` option.
     pub backup: Option<bool>,
+    /// Snowflake external table `PATTERN` clause.
+    pub pattern: Option<String>,
+    /// Snowflake external table `REFRESH_ON_CREATE` clause.
+    pub refresh_on_create: Option<bool>,
+    /// Snowflake external table `PARTITION_TYPE` clause.
+    pub partition_type: Option<String>,
+    /// Snowflake external table `TABLE_FORMAT` clause.
+    pub table_format: Option<String>,
+    /// Snowflake external table `AWS_SNS_TOPIC` clause.
+    pub aws_sns_topic: Option<String>,
 }
 
 impl CreateTableBuilder {
@@ -226,6 +249,7 @@ impl CreateTableBuilder {
             copy_grants: false,
             enable_schema_evolution: None,
             change_tracking: None,
+            stage_file_format: None,
             data_retention_time_in_days: None,
             max_data_extension_time_in_days: None,
             default_ddl_collation: None,
@@ -236,11 +260,16 @@ impl CreateTableBuilder {
             base_location: None,
             external_volume: None,
             catalog: None,
+            catalog_table_name: None,
+            auto_refresh: None,
             catalog_sync: None,
             storage_serialization_policy: None,
             table_options: CreateTableOptions::None,
             target_lag: None,
             warehouse: None,
+            initialization_warehouse: None,
+            scheduler: None,
+            immutable_where: None,
             refresh_mode: None,
             initialize: None,
             require_user: false,
@@ -248,6 +277,11 @@ impl CreateTableBuilder {
             distkey: None,
             sortkey: None,
             backup: None,
+            pattern: None,
+            refresh_on_create: None,
+            partition_type: None,
+            table_format: None,
+            aws_sns_topic: None,
         }
     }
     /// Set `OR REPLACE` for the CREATE TABLE statement.
@@ -434,6 +468,11 @@ impl CreateTableBuilder {
         self.change_tracking = change_tracking;
         self
     }
+    /// Set the table-level stage file format options.
+    pub fn stage_file_format(mut self, stage_file_format: Option<KeyValueOptions>) -> Self {
+        self.stage_file_format = stage_file_format;
+        self
+    }
     /// Set data retention time (in days).
     pub fn data_retention_time_in_days(mut self, data_retention_time_in_days: Option<u64>) -> Self {
         self.data_retention_time_in_days = data_retention_time_in_days;
@@ -516,11 +555,26 @@ impl CreateTableBuilder {
         self.target_lag = target_lag;
         self
     }
-    /// Associate the table with a warehouse identifier.
-    pub fn warehouse(mut self, warehouse: Option<Ident>) -> Self {
+    /// Associate the table with a warehouse name (stored verbatim).
+    pub fn warehouse(mut self, warehouse: Option<String>) -> Self {
         self.warehouse = warehouse;
         self
     }
+    /// Set the initialization warehouse name (stored verbatim).
+    pub fn initialization_warehouse(mut self, initialization_warehouse: Option<String>) -> Self {
+        self.initialization_warehouse = initialization_warehouse;
+        self
+    }
+    /// Set the scheduler value (quoted string or bare keyword).
+    pub fn scheduler(mut self, scheduler: Option<String>) -> Self {
+        self.scheduler = scheduler;
+        self
+    }
+    /// Set the `IMMUTABLE WHERE` predicate text.
+    pub fn immutable_where(mut self, immutable_where: Option<String>) -> Self {
+        self.immutable_where = immutable_where;
+        self
+    }
     /// Set refresh mode for materialized/managed tables.
     pub fn refresh_mode(mut self, refresh_mode: Option<RefreshModeKind>) -> Self {
         self.refresh_mode = refresh_mode;
@@ -556,6 +610,31 @@ impl CreateTableBuilder {
         self.backup = backup;
         self
     }
+    /// Set the Snowflake external table `PATTERN` clause.
+    pub fn pattern(mut self, pattern: Option<String>) -> Self {
+        self.pattern = pattern;
+        self
+    }
+    /// Set the Snowflake external table `REFRESH_ON_CREATE` clause.
+    pub fn refresh_on_create(mut self, refresh_on_create: Option<bool>) -> Self {
+        self.refresh_on_create = refresh_on_create;
+        self
+    }
+    /// Set the Snowflake external table `PARTITION_TYPE` clause.
+    pub fn partition_type(mut self, partition_type: Option<String>) -> Self {
+        self.partition_type = partition_type;
+        self
+    }
+    /// Set the Snowflake external table `TABLE_FORMAT` clause.
+    pub fn table_format(mut self, table_format: Option<String>) -> Self {
+        self.table_format = table_format;
+        self
+    }
+    /// Set the Snowflake external table `AWS_SNS_TOPIC` clause.
+    pub fn aws_sns_topic(mut self, aws_sns_topic: Option<String>) -> Self {
+        self.aws_sns_topic = aws_sns_topic;
+        self
+    }
     /// Consume the builder and produce a `CreateTable`.
     pub fn build(self) -> CreateTable {
         CreateTable {
@@ -596,6 +675,7 @@ impl CreateTableBuilder {
             copy_grants: self.copy_grants,
             enable_schema_evolution: self.enable_schema_evolution,
             change_tracking: self.change_tracking,
+            stage_file_format: self.stage_file_format,
             data_retention_time_in_days: self.data_retention_time_in_days,
             max_data_extension_time_in_days: self.max_data_extension_time_in_days,
             default_ddl_collation: self.default_ddl_collation,
@@ -606,11 +686,16 @@ impl CreateTableBuilder {
             base_location: self.base_location,
             external_volume: self.external_volume,
             catalog: self.catalog,
+            catalog_table_name: self.catalog_table_name,
+            auto_refresh: self.auto_refresh,
             catalog_sync: self.catalog_sync,
             storage_serialization_policy: self.storage_serialization_policy,
             table_options: self.table_options,
             target_lag: self.target_lag,
             warehouse: self.warehouse,
+            initialization_warehouse: self.initialization_warehouse,
+            scheduler: self.scheduler,
+            immutable_where: self.immutable_where,
             refresh_mode: self.refresh_mode,
             initialize: self.initialize,
             require_user: self.require_user,
@@ -618,6 +703,11 @@ impl CreateTableBuilder {
             distkey: self.distkey,
             sortkey: self.sortkey,
             backup: self.backup,
+            pattern: self.pattern,
+            refresh_on_create: self.refresh_on_create,
+            partition_type: self.partition_type,
+            table_format: self.table_format,
+            aws_sns_topic: self.aws_sns_topic,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -677,6 +767,7 @@ impl From<CreateTable> for CreateTableBuilder {
             copy_grants: table.copy_grants,
             enable_schema_evolution: table.enable_schema_evolution,
             change_tracking: table.change_tracking,
+            stage_file_format: table.stage_file_format,
             data_retention_time_in_days: table.data_retention_time_in_days,
             max_data_extension_time_in_days: table.max_data_extension_time_in_days,
             default_ddl_collation: table.default_ddl_collation,
@@ -687,11 +778,16 @@ impl From<CreateTable> for CreateTableBuilder {
             base_location: table.base_location,
             external_volume: table.external_volume,
             catalog: table.catalog,
+            catalog_table_name: table.catalog_table_name,
+            auto_refresh: table.auto_refresh,
             catalog_sync: table.catalog_sync,
             storage_serialization_policy: table.storage_serialization_policy,
             table_options: table.table_options,
             target_lag: table.target_lag,
             warehouse: table.warehouse,
+            initialization_warehouse: table.initialization_warehouse,
+            scheduler: table.scheduler,
+            immutable_where: table.immutable_where,
             refresh_mode: table.refresh_mode,
             initialize: table.initialize,
             require_user: table.require_user,
@@ -699,6 +795,11 @@ impl From<CreateTable> for CreateTableBuilder {
             distkey: table.distkey,
             sortkey: table.sortkey,
             backup: table.backup,
+            pattern: table.pattern,
+            refresh_on_create: table.refresh_on_create,
+            partition_type: table.partition_type,
+            table_format: table.table_format,
+            aws_sns_topic: table.aws_sns_topic,
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/ast/mod.rs b/src/ast/mod.rs
index dbbc9103fc..ddb008bfe5 100644
--- a/src/ast/mod.rs
+++ b/src/ast/mod.rs
@@ -64,18 +64,20 @@ pub use self::dcl::{
 pub use self::ddl::{
     Alignment, AlterCollation, AlterCollationOperation, AlterColumnOperation, AlterConnectorOwner,
     AlterFunction, AlterFunctionAction, AlterFunctionKind, AlterFunctionOperation,
-    AlterIndexOperation, AlterOperator, AlterOperatorClass, AlterOperatorClassOperation,
-    AlterOperatorFamily, AlterOperatorFamilyOperation, AlterOperatorOperation, AlterPolicy,
-    AlterPolicyOperation, AlterSchema, AlterSchemaOperation, AlterTable, AlterTableAlgorithm,
-    AlterTableLock, AlterTableOperation, AlterTableType, AlterType, AlterTypeAddValue,
-    AlterTypeAddValuePosition, AlterTypeOperation, AlterTypeRename, AlterTypeRenameValue,
-    ClusteredBy, ColumnDef, ColumnOption, ColumnOptionDef, ColumnOptions, ColumnPolicy,
-    ColumnPolicyProperty, ConstraintCharacteristics, CreateCollation, CreateCollationDefinition,
-    CreateConnector, CreateDomain, CreateExtension, CreateFunction, CreateIndex, CreateOperator,
-    CreateOperatorClass, CreateOperatorFamily, CreatePolicy, CreatePolicyCommand, CreatePolicyType,
-    CreateTable, CreateTrigger, CreateView, Deduplicate, DeferrableInitial, DistStyle,
-    DropBehavior, DropExtension, DropFunction, DropOperator, DropOperatorClass, DropOperatorFamily,
-    DropOperatorSignature, DropPolicy, DropTrigger, ForValues, FunctionReturnType, GeneratedAs,
+    AlterIndexOperation, AlterMaskingPolicyOperation, AlterOperator, AlterOperatorClass,
+    AlterOperatorClassOperation, AlterOperatorFamily, AlterOperatorFamilyOperation,
+    AlterOperatorOperation, AlterPolicy, AlterPolicyOperation, AlterProcedure,
+    AlterProcedureOperation, AlterSchema, AlterSchemaOperation, AlterTable, AlterTableAlgorithm,
+    AlterTableLock, AlterTableOperation, AlterTableType, AlterTagOperation, AlterType,
+    AlterTypeAddValue, AlterTypeAddValuePosition, AlterTypeOperation, AlterTypeRename,
+    AlterTypeRenameValue, ClusteredBy, ColumnDef, ColumnOption, ColumnOptionDef, ColumnOptions,
+    ColumnPolicy, ColumnPolicyProperty, ConstraintCharacteristics, CreateCollation,
+    CreateCollationDefinition, CreateConnector, CreateDomain, CreateExtension, CreateFunction,
+    CreateIndex, CreateOperator, CreateOperatorClass, CreateOperatorFamily, CreatePolicy,
+    CreatePolicyCommand, CreatePolicyType, CreateTable, CreateTrigger, CreateView, Deduplicate,
+    DeferrableInitial, DistStyle, DropBehavior, DropExtension, DropFunction, DropOperator,
+    DropOperatorClass, DropOperatorFamily, DropOperatorSignature, DropPolicy, DropTrigger,
+    ExternalTablePartitionColumn, ForValues, FunctionReturnType, GeneratedAs,
     GeneratedExpressionMode, IdentityParameters, IdentityProperty, IdentityPropertyFormatKind,
     IdentityPropertyKind, IdentityPropertyOrder, IndexColumn, IndexOption, IndexType,
     KeyOrIndexDisplay, Msck, NullsDistinctOption, OperatorArgTypes, OperatorClassItem,
@@ -1030,6 +1032,23 @@ pub enum Expr {
         /// Optional escape character.
         escape_char: Option<ValueWithSpan>,
     },
+    /// Snowflake `<expr> [NOT] {LIKE|ILIKE} {ANY|ALL} (<p1>, ..., <pN>) [ESCAPE <char>]`
+    /// matching a subject against a parenthesized list of patterns.
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/functions/like_any>
+    LikeAnyAll {
+        /// `true` when `NOT` is present.
+        negated: bool,
+        /// `true` for `ILIKE`, `false` for `LIKE`.
+        ilike: bool,
+        /// `true` for the `ALL` quantifier, `false` for `ANY`.
+        all: bool,
+        /// Subject expression to match.
+        expr: Box<Expr>,
+        /// List of pattern expressions.
+        patterns: Vec<Expr>,
+        /// Optional escape character applied to every pattern.
+        escape_char: Option<ValueWithSpan>,
+    },
     /// `SIMILAR TO` regex
     SimilarTo {
         /// `true` when `NOT` is present.
@@ -1852,6 +1871,28 @@ impl fmt::Display for Expr {
                     pattern
                 ),
             },
+            Expr::LikeAnyAll {
+                negated,
+                ilike,
+                all,
+                expr,
+                patterns,
+                escape_char,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "{} {}{} {} ({})",
+                    expr,
+                    if *negated { "NOT " } else { "" },
+                    if *ilike { "ILIKE" } else { "LIKE" },
+                    if *all { "ALL" } else { "ANY" },
+                    display_comma_separated(patterns),
+                )?;
+                if let Some(ch) = escape_char {
+                    write!(f, " ESCAPE {ch}")?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
             Expr::RLike {
                 negated,
                 expr,
@@ -2502,6 +2543,32 @@ impl fmt::Display for ShowCreateObject {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
+/// Key-constraint catalog selected by a `SHOW ... KEYS` statement.
+pub enum ShowKeysKind {
+    /// `SHOW [TERSE] PRIMARY KEYS`
+    Primary,
+    /// `SHOW IMPORTED KEYS`
+    Imported,
+    /// `SHOW EXPORTED KEYS`
+    Exported,
+    /// `SHOW [TERSE] UNIQUE KEYS`
+    Unique,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for ShowKeysKind {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            ShowKeysKind::Primary => f.write_str("PRIMARY"),
+            ShowKeysKind::Imported => f.write_str("IMPORTED"),
+            ShowKeysKind::Exported => f.write_str("EXPORTED"),
+            ShowKeysKind::Unique => f.write_str("UNIQUE"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
@@ -3914,16 +3981,23 @@ pub enum Statement {
         from_obj: Option<ObjectName>,
         /// Optional alias for the source object.
         from_obj_alias: Option<Ident>,
+        /// Optional inline stage table-function args on the FROM stage
+        /// (`@stage (FILE_FORMAT => …, PATTERN => …)`), as used in a
+        /// `COPY INTO <table> FROM (SELECT … FROM @stage (…))` load.
+        from_obj_args: Option<TableFunctionArgs>,
         /// Stage-specific parameters (e.g., credentials, path).
         stage_params: StageParamsObject,
         /// Optional list of transformations applied when loading.
         from_transformations: Option<Vec<StageLoadSelectItemKind>>,
         /// Optional source query instead of a staged object.
         from_query: Option<Box<Query>>,
-        /// Optional list of specific file names to load.
-        files: Option<Vec<String>>,
-        /// Optional filename matching pattern.
-        pattern: Option<String>,
+        /// Optional list of specific file names to load. Each entry is a
+        /// string literal or a wire bind placeholder (`Value::Placeholder`),
+        /// kept distinct so a bound `?` can be told from a literal.
+        files: Option<Vec<ValueWithSpan>>,
+        /// Optional filename matching pattern: a string literal or a wire bind
+        /// placeholder (`Value::Placeholder`).
+        pattern: Option<ValueWithSpan>,
         /// File format options.
         file_format: KeyValueOptions,
         /// Additional copy options.
@@ -3987,6 +4061,21 @@ pub enum Statement {
     /// See [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createrole.html)
     CreateRole(CreateRole),
     /// ```sql
+    /// CREATE [OR REPLACE] DATABASE ROLE [IF NOT EXISTS] <name> [COMMENT = '...']
+    /// ```
+    /// Snowflake database role (scoped to a database, distinct from an
+    /// account-level role).
+    CreateDatabaseRole {
+        /// `true` when `OR REPLACE` was specified.
+        or_replace: bool,
+        /// `true` when `IF NOT EXISTS` was specified.
+        if_not_exists: bool,
+        /// The (optionally database-qualified) role name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+        /// Optional `COMMENT = '...'` clause.
+        comment: Option<String>,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
     /// CREATE SECRET
     /// ```
     /// See [DuckDB](https://duckdb.org/docs/sql/statements/create_secret.html)
@@ -4066,6 +4155,20 @@ pub enum Statement {
         with_options: Vec<SqlOption>,
     },
     /// ```sql
+    /// ALTER VIEW <name> { MODIFY | ALTER } COLUMN <col>
+    ///   { SET MASKING POLICY <p> [USING (<c>, ...)] [FORCE] | UNSET MASKING POLICY }
+    /// ```
+    /// Snowflake column-level masking-policy operation on a view.
+    AlterViewColumn {
+        /// View name.
+        #[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", visit(with = "visit_relation"))]
+        name: ObjectName,
+        /// Target column.
+        column_name: Ident,
+        /// The column operation to apply.
+        op: AlterColumnOperation,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
     /// ALTER FUNCTION
     /// ALTER AGGREGATE
     /// ```
@@ -4208,6 +4311,18 @@ pub enum Statement {
         table: Option<ObjectName>,
     },
     /// ```sql
+    /// UNDROP <TABLE | DYNAMIC TABLE | SCHEMA | DATABASE | VIEW> <name>
+    /// ```
+    /// Snowflake: restore the most recently dropped object of the given name
+    /// within the Time Travel retention window.
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/undrop-table>
+    Undrop {
+        /// The type of object to restore.
+        object_type: ObjectType,
+        /// The name of the object to restore.
+        name: ObjectName,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
     /// DROP FUNCTION
     /// ```
     DropFunction(DropFunction),
@@ -4325,6 +4440,48 @@ pub enum Statement {
         /// Optional target table to fetch rows into.
         into: Option<ObjectName>,
     },
+    /// Snowflake scripting `FETCH <cursor> INTO <var> [, <var> ...]`.
+    ///
+    /// Unlike the ISO/PostgreSQL [`Statement::Fetch`], the scripting form has
+    /// no direction and no `FROM`/`IN`; it binds the current cursor row into
+    /// one or more local variables.
+    FetchInto {
+        /// Cursor name.
+        cursor: Ident,
+        /// One or more variable targets.
+        into: Vec<ObjectName>,
+    },
+    /// Snowflake `CALL <proc>(<args>) INTO <var> [, <var> ...]`.
+    ///
+    /// Like [`Statement::Call`] but captures the procedure result into one or
+    /// more local variables.
+    CallInto {
+        /// The procedure call.
+        function: Function,
+        /// One or more variable targets.
+        into: Vec<ObjectName>,
+    },
+    /// Snowflake `ALTER PROCEDURE`.
+    AlterProcedure(AlterProcedure),
+    /// Snowflake anonymous procedure:
+    /// `WITH <name> AS PROCEDURE (<args>) RETURNS <type> LANGUAGE <lang>
+    /// [EXECUTE AS ...] AS <body> CALL <name>(<args>)`.
+    WithProcedure {
+        /// Procedure name introduced by the `WITH` clause.
+        name: Ident,
+        /// Optional procedure parameters.
+        params: Option<Vec<ProcedureParam>>,
+        /// Optional return type.
+        returns: Option<DataType>,
+        /// Optional language identifier.
+        language: Option<Ident>,
+        /// Optional `EXECUTE AS { CALLER | OWNER }` rights clause.
+        execute_as: Option<ProcedureExecuteAs>,
+        /// Procedure body statements.
+        body: ConditionalStatements,
+        /// The trailing `CALL <name>(<args>)` statement.
+        call: Box<Statement>,
+    },
     /// ```sql
     /// FLUSH [NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG | LOCAL] flush_option [, flush_option] ... | tables_option
     /// ```
@@ -4359,8 +4516,8 @@ pub enum Statement {
     ///
     /// Note: this is a Presto-specific statement.
     ShowFunctions {
-        /// Optional filter for which functions to display.
-        filter: Option<ShowStatementFilter>,
+        /// Options controlling the SHOW output (filter, `IN <scope>`, etc.).
+        show_options: ShowStatementOptions,
     },
     /// ```sql
     /// SHOW <variable>
@@ -4663,6 +4820,9 @@ pub enum Statement {
         clone: Option<ObjectName>,
         /// Optional schema comment (Snowflake `COMMENT = '...'`).
         comment: Option<CommentDef>,
+        /// Snowflake inline `[ WITH ] TAG ( <t> = '<v>' [, ...] )` clause;
+        /// `None` when absent.
+        with_tags: Option<Vec<Tag>>,
     },
     /// ```sql
     /// CREATE DATABASE
@@ -4796,6 +4956,8 @@ pub enum Statement {
         copy_options: KeyValueOptions,
         /// Optional comment.
         comment: Option<String>,
+        /// Trailing `WITH TAG (<t> = '<v>' [, ...])` clause; empty when absent.
+        with_tags: Vec<Tag>,
     },
     /// ```sql
     /// ALTER STAGE [IF EXISTS] <name> { SET ... | RENAME TO <new_name> }
@@ -4819,6 +4981,35 @@ pub enum Statement {
         if_not_exists: bool,
         /// Warehouse name.
         name: ObjectName,
+        /// Trailing `WITH TAG (<t> = '<v>' [, ...])` clause; empty when absent.
+        with_tags: Vec<Tag>,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// CREATE [OR REPLACE] STREAM [IF NOT EXISTS] <name> ON { TABLE | VIEW } <source>
+    ///   [ { AT | BEFORE } ( <key> => <expr> ) ]
+    /// ```
+    CreateStream {
+        /// `OR REPLACE` flag.
+        or_replace: bool,
+        /// `IF NOT EXISTS` flag.
+        if_not_exists: bool,
+        /// Stream name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+        /// Whether the source is a table (`ON TABLE`) or a view (`ON VIEW`).
+        source_kind: StreamSourceKind,
+        /// The source object the stream tracks (the `<source>` after
+        /// `ON TABLE`/`ON VIEW`).
+        source_table: ObjectName,
+        /// The optional `{ AT | BEFORE } ( <key> => <expr> )` time-travel clause
+        /// seeding the new stream's offset from an existing point. Stored as the
+        /// whole `AT(...)` / `BEFORE(...)` function-call expression, mirroring
+        /// how [`crate::ast::TableVersion::Function`] keeps a table-version
+        /// clause. Absent for a plain `ON {TABLE|VIEW} <source>`.
+        at_before: Option<Expr>,
+        /// The optional `APPEND_ONLY = { TRUE | FALSE }` property, following the
+        /// `{ AT | BEFORE }` clause. `None` when the option is omitted (which
+        /// Snowflake treats as `FALSE`).
+        append_only: Option<bool>,
     },
     /// ```sql
     /// ALTER WAREHOUSE [IF EXISTS] [<name>] <operation>
@@ -4960,6 +5151,99 @@ pub enum Statement {
         show_options: ShowStatementOptions,
     },
     /// ```sql
+    /// SHOW [TERSE] STREAMS [LIKE '<pattern>']
+    ///     [IN { ACCOUNT | DATABASE <db> | SCHEMA <schema> }]
+    /// ```
+    /// See <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/show-streams>
+    ShowStreams {
+        /// `true` when terse output format was requested.
+        terse: bool,
+        /// Additional options for `SHOW` statements.
+        show_options: ShowStatementOptions,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// CREATE [OR REPLACE] PIPE [IF NOT EXISTS] <name>
+    ///   [AUTO_INGEST = { TRUE | FALSE }]
+    ///   [ERROR_INTEGRATION = <name>]
+    ///   [AWS_SNS_TOPIC = '<string>']
+    ///   [INTEGRATION = '<string>']
+    ///   [COMMENT = '<string>']
+    ///   AS <copy_statement>
+    /// ```
+    /// See <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-pipe>
+    CreatePipe {
+        /// `OR REPLACE` flag.
+        or_replace: bool,
+        /// `IF NOT EXISTS` flag.
+        if_not_exists: bool,
+        /// Pipe name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+        /// Optional `AUTO_INGEST = { TRUE | FALSE }` clause.
+        auto_ingest: Option<bool>,
+        /// Optional `ERROR_INTEGRATION = <name>` clause.
+        error_integration: Option<Ident>,
+        /// Optional `AWS_SNS_TOPIC = '<string>'` clause.
+        aws_sns_topic: Option<String>,
+        /// Optional `INTEGRATION = '<string>'` clause.
+        integration: Option<String>,
+        /// Optional `COMMENT = '<string>'` clause.
+        comment: Option<String>,
+        /// The `COPY INTO` statement the pipe wraps (after `AS`).
+        copy_statement: Box<Statement>,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// ALTER PIPE [IF EXISTS] <name>
+    ///   { SET ... | UNSET ... | REFRESH [PREFIX = '<s>'] [MODIFIED_AFTER = '<ts>'] }
+    /// ```
+    /// See <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-pipe>
+    AlterPipe {
+        /// `IF EXISTS` flag.
+        if_exists: bool,
+        /// Pipe name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+        /// The alter operation.
+        operation: AlterPipeOperation,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// SHOW [TERSE] PIPES [LIKE '<pattern>']
+    ///     [IN { ACCOUNT | DATABASE <db> | SCHEMA <schema> }]
+    /// ```
+    /// See <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/show-pipes>
+    ShowPipes {
+        /// `true` when terse output format was requested.
+        terse: bool,
+        /// Additional options for `SHOW` statements.
+        show_options: ShowStatementOptions,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// ALTER STREAM [IF EXISTS] <name> { SET COMMENT = '<string>' | UNSET COMMENT }
+    /// ```
+    /// See <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-stream>
+    AlterStream {
+        /// `IF EXISTS` flag.
+        if_exists: bool,
+        /// Stream name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+        /// The alter action.
+        operation: AlterStreamOperation,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// ALTER SEQUENCE [IF EXISTS] <name>
+    ///   { RENAME TO <new_name>
+    ///   | [SET] INCREMENT [BY] [=] <n>
+    ///   | SET COMMENT = '<string>'
+    ///   | UNSET COMMENT }
+    /// ```
+    /// See <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-sequence>
+    AlterSequence {
+        /// `IF EXISTS` flag.
+        if_exists: bool,
+        /// Sequence name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+        /// The alter action.
+        operation: AlterSequenceOperation,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
     /// CREATE [OR REPLACE] EXTERNAL VOLUME [IF NOT EXISTS] <name>
     /// ```
     /// See <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-external-volume>
@@ -5080,6 +5364,226 @@ pub enum Statement {
         show_options: ShowStatementOptions,
     },
     /// ```sql
+    /// CREATE [OR REPLACE] TAG [IF NOT EXISTS] <name>
+    ///   [ ALLOWED_VALUES '<val>' [ , '<val>' ... ] ] [ COMMENT = '<comment>' ]
+    /// ```
+    /// See <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-tag>
+    CreateTag {
+        /// `OR REPLACE` flag.
+        or_replace: bool,
+        /// `IF NOT EXISTS` flag.
+        if_not_exists: bool,
+        /// Tag name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+        /// Optional `ALLOWED_VALUES` list (stored for SHOW fidelity only).
+        allowed_values: Vec<String>,
+        /// Optional comment.
+        comment: Option<String>,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// ALTER TAG [IF EXISTS] <name> RENAME TO <new_name>
+    /// ALTER TAG [IF EXISTS] <name> SET MASKING POLICY <p> [, MASKING POLICY <p> ...] [FORCE]
+    /// ALTER TAG [IF EXISTS] <name> UNSET MASKING POLICY <p> [, MASKING POLICY <p> ...]
+    /// ```
+    AlterTag {
+        /// `IF EXISTS` flag.
+        if_exists: bool,
+        /// Tag name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+        /// The operation to apply to the tag.
+        operation: AlterTagOperation,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// DROP TAG [IF EXISTS] <name>
+    /// ```
+    DropTag {
+        /// Tag name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+        /// `IF EXISTS` flag.
+        if_exists: bool,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// ALTER <object_type> <name> SET TAG <tag> = '<value>' [, ...]
+    /// ALTER <object_type> <name> UNSET TAG <tag> [, ...]
+    /// ```
+    /// Object-level tag assignment / removal.
+    SetTags {
+        /// The domain of the target object (e.g. `DATABASE`).
+        object_type: ObjectType,
+        /// The target object name.
+        object_name: ObjectName,
+        /// Whether `IF EXISTS` was specified, suppressing the missing-target error.
+        if_exists: bool,
+        /// Whether this is `UNSET TAG` (`true`) or `SET TAG` (`false`).
+        unset: bool,
+        /// Tags to set (`SET TAG`); empty for `UNSET TAG`.
+        set_tags: Vec<Tag>,
+        /// Tag names to unset (`UNSET TAG`); empty for `SET TAG`.
+        unset_tags: Vec<ObjectName>,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// SHOW TAGS [ LIKE '<pattern>' ] [ IN ... ]
+    /// ```
+    ShowTags {
+        /// Whether to show terse output.
+        terse: bool,
+        /// Options controlling the SHOW output (`LIKE` / `IN` / ...).
+        show_options: ShowStatementOptions,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// SHOW [TERSE] SEQUENCES [ LIKE '<pattern>' ] [ IN ... ] ...
+    /// ```
+    ShowSequences {
+        /// Whether to show terse output.
+        terse: bool,
+        /// Options controlling the SHOW output (`LIKE` / `IN` / `LIMIT` / ...).
+        show_options: ShowStatementOptions,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// SHOW [TERSE] PRIMARY KEYS [ IN ... ]
+    /// SHOW IMPORTED KEYS [ IN ... ]
+    /// SHOW EXPORTED KEYS [ IN ... ]
+    /// ```
+    ShowKeys {
+        /// Which key-constraint catalog to show.
+        kind: ShowKeysKind,
+        /// Whether to show terse output (only meaningful for `PRIMARY KEYS`).
+        terse: bool,
+        /// Options controlling the SHOW output (`LIKE` / `IN` / `LIMIT` / ...).
+        show_options: ShowStatementOptions,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// CREATE [OR REPLACE] ROW ACCESS POLICY [IF NOT EXISTS] <name>
+    ///   AS (<args>) RETURNS BOOLEAN -> <body>
+    /// ```
+    /// See <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-row-access-policy>
+    CreateRowAccessPolicy {
+        /// `OR REPLACE` flag.
+        or_replace: bool,
+        /// `IF NOT EXISTS` flag.
+        if_not_exists: bool,
+        /// Policy name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+        /// Signature arguments (name + type).
+        args: Vec<OperateFunctionArg>,
+        /// The declared return type (`BOOLEAN`).
+        return_type: DataType,
+        /// The policy body expression after `->`.
+        policy_expr: Expr,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// ALTER ROW ACCESS POLICY [IF EXISTS] <name> RENAME TO <new_name>
+    /// ```
+    AlterRowAccessPolicy {
+        /// `IF EXISTS` flag.
+        if_exists: bool,
+        /// Policy name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+        /// New policy name.
+        new_name: ObjectName,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// DROP ROW ACCESS POLICY [IF EXISTS] <name>
+    /// ```
+    DropRowAccessPolicy {
+        /// `IF EXISTS` flag.
+        if_exists: bool,
+        /// Policy name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// DESC[RIBE] ROW ACCESS POLICY <name>
+    /// ```
+    DescribeRowAccessPolicy {
+        /// Policy name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// SHOW ROW ACCESS POLICIES [ LIKE '<pattern>' ]
+    /// ```
+    ShowRowAccessPolicies {
+        /// Optional `LIKE` filter.
+        filter: Option<ShowStatementFilter>,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// CREATE [OR REPLACE] MASKING POLICY [IF NOT EXISTS] <name>
+    ///   AS (<arg> <type>[, ...]) RETURNS <type> -> <body> [COMMENT = '<comment>']
+    /// ```
+    /// See <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-masking-policy>
+    CreateMaskingPolicy {
+        /// `OR REPLACE` flag.
+        or_replace: bool,
+        /// `IF NOT EXISTS` flag.
+        if_not_exists: bool,
+        /// Policy name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+        /// Signature arguments (name + type), in declaration order.
+        args: Vec<OperateFunctionArg>,
+        /// The declared return type.
+        return_type: DataType,
+        /// The policy body expression after `->`.
+        policy_expr: Expr,
+        /// Optional `COMMENT = '<comment>'`.
+        comment: Option<String>,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// ALTER MASKING POLICY [IF EXISTS] <name>
+    ///   { SET BODY -> <expr> | RENAME TO <name> | SET COMMENT = '<comment>' | UNSET COMMENT }
+    /// ```
+    /// See <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-masking-policy>
+    AlterMaskingPolicy {
+        /// `IF EXISTS` flag.
+        if_exists: bool,
+        /// Policy name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+        /// The operation to apply.
+        operation: AlterMaskingPolicyOperation,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// DROP MASKING POLICY [IF EXISTS] <name>
+    /// ```
+    DropMaskingPolicy {
+        /// `IF EXISTS` flag.
+        if_exists: bool,
+        /// Policy name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// DESC[RIBE] MASKING POLICY <name>
+    /// ```
+    DescribeMaskingPolicy {
+        /// Policy name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// SHOW MASKING POLICIES [ LIKE '<pattern>' ] [ IN <scope> ]
+    /// ```
+    ShowMaskingPolicies {
+        /// Options controlling the SHOW output (filter, `IN <scope>`, etc.).
+        show_options: ShowStatementOptions,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// SHOW PROCEDURES [ LIKE '<pattern>' ] [ IN <scope> ]
+    /// ```
+    ShowProcedures {
+        /// Options controlling the SHOW output (filter, `IN <scope>`, etc.).
+        show_options: ShowStatementOptions,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// SHOW CONNECTIONS [ LIKE '<pattern>' ]
+    /// ```
+    ShowConnections {
+        /// Optional `LIKE` filter.
+        filter: Option<ShowStatementFilter>,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// SHOW SHARES [ LIKE '<pattern>' ]
+    /// ```
+    ShowShares {
+        /// Optional `LIKE` filter.
+        filter: Option<ShowStatementFilter>,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
     /// CREATE [OR REPLACE] CATALOG INTEGRATION [IF NOT EXISTS] <name> ...
     /// ```
     /// See <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-catalog-integration>
@@ -5124,22 +5628,70 @@ pub enum Statement {
         filter: Option<ShowStatementFilter>,
     },
     /// ```sql
-    /// ASSERT <condition> [AS <message>]
+    /// CREATE [OR REPLACE] STORAGE INTEGRATION [IF NOT EXISTS] <name> ...
     /// ```
-    Assert {
-        /// Assertion condition expression.
-        condition: Expr,
-        /// Optional message expression.
-        message: Option<Expr>,
+    /// See <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-storage-integration>
+    CreateStorageIntegration {
+        /// `OR REPLACE` flag.
+        or_replace: bool,
+        /// `IF NOT EXISTS` flag.
+        if_not_exists: bool,
+        /// Storage integration name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+        /// Configuration parameters (`TYPE`, `ENABLED`, `STORAGE_PROVIDER`, …).
+        params: KeyValueOptions,
     },
     /// ```sql
-    /// GRANT privileges ON objects TO grantees
+    /// ALTER STORAGE INTEGRATION [IF EXISTS] <name> SET ...
     /// ```
-    Grant(Grant),
+    AlterStorageIntegration {
+        /// Storage integration name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+        /// `IF EXISTS` flag.
+        if_exists: bool,
+        /// The `SET` options.
+        set_options: KeyValueOptions,
+    },
     /// ```sql
-    /// DENY privileges ON object TO grantees
+    /// DROP STORAGE INTEGRATION [IF EXISTS] <name>
     /// ```
-    Deny(DenyStatement),
+    DropStorageIntegration {
+        /// Storage integration name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+        /// `IF EXISTS` flag.
+        if_exists: bool,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// DESC[RIBE] STORAGE INTEGRATION <name>
+    /// ```
+    DescribeStorageIntegration {
+        /// Storage integration name.
+        name: ObjectName,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// SHOW STORAGE INTEGRATIONS [LIKE '<pattern>']
+    /// ```
+    ShowStorageIntegrations {
+        /// Optional filter (e.g. `LIKE`).
+        filter: Option<ShowStatementFilter>,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// ASSERT <condition> [AS <message>]
+    /// ```
+    Assert {
+        /// Assertion condition expression.
+        condition: Expr,
+        /// Optional message expression.
+        message: Option<Expr>,
+    },
+    /// ```sql
+    /// GRANT privileges ON objects TO grantees
+    /// ```
+    Grant(Grant),
+    /// ```sql
+    /// DENY privileges ON object TO grantees
+    /// ```
+    Deny(DenyStatement),
     /// ```sql
     /// REVOKE privileges ON objects FROM grantees
     /// ```
@@ -5239,6 +5791,8 @@ pub enum Statement {
         /// The object name (may be qualified: db.schema.table)
         #[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", visit(with = "visit_relation"))]
         object_name: ObjectName,
+        /// Optional `TYPE = { COLUMNS | STAGE }` modifier (Snowflake `DESC TABLE`).
+        table_type: Option<DescribeTableType>,
     },
     /// ```sql
     /// DESC | DESCRIBE RESULT <query_id>
@@ -5339,6 +5893,8 @@ pub enum Statement {
     CreateSequence {
         /// Whether the sequence is temporary.
         temporary: bool,
+        /// `OR REPLACE` flag.
+        or_replace: bool,
         /// `IF NOT EXISTS` flag.
         if_not_exists: bool,
         /// Sequence name.
@@ -5626,6 +6182,23 @@ pub enum Statement {
     /// branches.
     /// [Snowflake](https://docs.snowflake.com/en/developer-guide/snowflake-scripting/snowflake-scripting)
     Null,
+    /// A `PUT` / `GET` file-transfer statement appearing inside a Snowflake
+    /// Scripting block (procedure / anonymous-block body).
+    ///
+    /// ```sql
+    /// PUT file:///tmp/x.csv @my_stage AUTO_COMPRESS = FALSE;
+    /// GET @my_stage file:///tmp/dir;
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// Snowflake recognises these inside a body only so the block parses; it
+    /// rejects executing them ("Unsupported statement type 'PUT_FILES'"). The
+    /// operands are not modelled — an unquoted `file://` path triggers the `//`
+    /// single-line-comment lexer rule, so the tail is not tokenizable — only
+    /// the `get` discriminant is kept. `get = true` for `GET`.
+    PutGetFiles {
+        /// `true` for `GET`, `false` for `PUT`.
+        get: bool,
+    },
 }
 
 impl From<Analyze> for Statement {
@@ -5789,8 +6362,13 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                 describe_alias,
                 object_type,
                 object_name,
+                table_type,
             } => {
-                write!(f, "{describe_alias} {object_type} {object_name}")
+                write!(f, "{describe_alias} {object_type} {object_name}")?;
+                if let Some(table_type) = table_type {
+                    write!(f, " TYPE = {table_type}")?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
             }
             Statement::DescribeResult {
                 describe_alias,
@@ -5853,6 +6431,37 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
 
                 Ok(())
             }
+            Statement::FetchInto { cursor, into } => {
+                write!(f, "FETCH {cursor} INTO {}", display_comma_separated(into))
+            }
+            Statement::CallInto { function, into } => {
+                write!(f, "CALL {function} INTO {}", display_comma_separated(into))
+            }
+            Statement::AlterProcedure(alter_procedure) => write!(f, "{alter_procedure}"),
+            Statement::WithProcedure {
+                name,
+                params,
+                returns,
+                language,
+                execute_as,
+                body,
+                call,
+            } => {
+                write!(f, "WITH {name} AS PROCEDURE")?;
+                if let Some(p) = params {
+                    write!(f, " ({})", display_comma_separated(p))?;
+                }
+                if let Some(ret) = returns {
+                    write!(f, " RETURNS {ret}")?;
+                }
+                if let Some(language) = language {
+                    write!(f, " LANGUAGE {language}")?;
+                }
+                if let Some(execute_as) = execute_as {
+                    write!(f, " EXECUTE AS {execute_as}")?;
+                }
+                write!(f, " AS {body} {call}")
+            }
             Statement::Directory {
                 overwrite,
                 local,
@@ -6237,6 +6846,27 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                 write!(f, "{drop_operator_class}")
             }
             Statement::CreateRole(create_role) => write!(f, "{create_role}"),
+            Statement::CreateDatabaseRole {
+                or_replace,
+                if_not_exists,
+                name,
+                comment,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "CREATE {or_replace}DATABASE ROLE {if_not_exists}{name}",
+                    or_replace = if *or_replace { "OR REPLACE " } else { "" },
+                    if_not_exists = if *if_not_exists { "IF NOT EXISTS " } else { "" },
+                )?;
+                if let Some(comment) = comment {
+                    write!(
+                        f,
+                        " COMMENT = '{}'",
+                        value::escape_single_quote_string(comment)
+                    )?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
             Statement::CreateSecret {
                 or_replace,
                 temporary,
@@ -6301,6 +6931,13 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                 }
                 write!(f, " AS {query}")
             }
+            Statement::AlterViewColumn {
+                name,
+                column_name,
+                op,
+            } => {
+                write!(f, "ALTER VIEW {name} ALTER COLUMN {column_name} {op}")
+            }
             Statement::AlterFunction(alter_function) => write!(f, "{alter_function}"),
             Statement::AlterType(AlterType { name, operation }) => {
                 write!(f, "ALTER TYPE {name} {operation}")
@@ -6388,6 +7025,9 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                 };
                 Ok(())
             }
+            Statement::Undrop { object_type, name } => {
+                write!(f, "UNDROP {object_type} {name}")
+            }
             Statement::DropFunction(drop_function) => write!(f, "{drop_function}"),
             Statement::DropDomain(DropDomain {
                 if_exists,
@@ -6570,12 +7210,18 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
             }
             Statement::ShowObjects(ShowObjects {
                 terse,
+                dynamic,
                 show_options,
             }) => {
                 write!(
                     f,
-                    "SHOW {terse}OBJECTS{show_options}",
+                    "SHOW {terse}{kind}{show_options}",
                     terse = if *terse { "TERSE " } else { "" },
+                    kind = if *dynamic {
+                        "DYNAMIC TABLES"
+                    } else {
+                        "OBJECTS"
+                    },
                 )?;
                 Ok(())
             }
@@ -6611,11 +7257,8 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                 )?;
                 Ok(())
             }
-            Statement::ShowFunctions { filter } => {
-                write!(f, "SHOW FUNCTIONS")?;
-                if let Some(filter) = filter {
-                    write!(f, " {filter}")?;
-                }
+            Statement::ShowFunctions { show_options } => {
+                write!(f, "SHOW FUNCTIONS{show_options}")?;
                 Ok(())
             }
             Statement::Use(use_expr) => use_expr.fmt(f),
@@ -6712,6 +7355,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                 default_collate_spec,
                 clone,
                 comment,
+                with_tags,
             } => {
                 write!(
                     f,
@@ -6742,6 +7386,10 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                     write!(f, " CLONE {clone}")?;
                 }
 
+                if let Some(tags) = with_tags {
+                    write!(f, " WITH TAG ({})", display_comma_separated(tags))?;
+                }
+
                 if let Some(comment) = comment {
                     match comment {
                         CommentDef::WithEq(c) => write!(f, " COMMENT = '{c}'")?,
@@ -6876,6 +7524,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
             }
             Statement::CreateSequence {
                 temporary,
+                or_replace,
                 if_not_exists,
                 name,
                 data_type,
@@ -6891,7 +7540,8 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                 };
                 write!(
                     f,
-                    "CREATE {temporary}SEQUENCE {if_not_exists}{name}{as_type}",
+                    "CREATE {or_replace}{temporary}SEQUENCE {if_not_exists}{name}{as_type}",
+                    or_replace = if *or_replace { "OR REPLACE " } else { "" },
                     if_not_exists = if *if_not_exists { "IF NOT EXISTS " } else { "" },
                     temporary = if *temporary { "TEMPORARY " } else { "" },
                     name = name,
@@ -6915,6 +7565,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                 file_format,
                 copy_options,
                 comment,
+                with_tags,
                 ..
             } => {
                 write!(
@@ -6936,6 +7587,9 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                 if comment.is_some() {
                     write!(f, " COMMENT='{}'", comment.as_ref().unwrap())?;
                 }
+                if !with_tags.is_empty() {
+                    write!(f, " WITH TAG ({})", display_comma_separated(with_tags))?;
+                }
                 Ok(())
             }
             Statement::AlterStage {
@@ -6953,13 +7607,45 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                 or_replace,
                 if_not_exists,
                 name,
+                with_tags,
             } => {
                 write!(
                     f,
                     "CREATE {or_replace}WAREHOUSE {if_not_exists}{name}",
                     or_replace = if *or_replace { "OR REPLACE " } else { "" },
                     if_not_exists = if *if_not_exists { "IF NOT EXISTS " } else { "" },
-                )
+                )?;
+                if !with_tags.is_empty() {
+                    write!(f, " WITH TAG ({})", display_comma_separated(with_tags))?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            Statement::CreateStream {
+                or_replace,
+                if_not_exists,
+                name,
+                source_kind,
+                source_table,
+                at_before,
+                append_only,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "CREATE {or_replace}STREAM {if_not_exists}{name} ON {source_kind} {source_table}",
+                    or_replace = if *or_replace { "OR REPLACE " } else { "" },
+                    if_not_exists = if *if_not_exists { "IF NOT EXISTS " } else { "" },
+                )?;
+                if let Some(at_before) = at_before {
+                    write!(f, " {at_before}")?;
+                }
+                if let Some(append_only) = append_only {
+                    write!(
+                        f,
+                        " APPEND_ONLY = {}",
+                        if *append_only { "TRUE" } else { "FALSE" }
+                    )?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
             }
             Statement::AlterWarehouse {
                 name,
@@ -7089,6 +7775,99 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                 )?;
                 Ok(())
             }
+            Statement::ShowStreams {
+                terse,
+                show_options,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "SHOW {terse}STREAMS{show_options}",
+                    terse = if *terse { "TERSE " } else { "" },
+                )?;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            Statement::AlterStream {
+                if_exists,
+                name,
+                operation,
+            } => {
+                write!(f, "ALTER STREAM")?;
+                if *if_exists {
+                    write!(f, " IF EXISTS")?;
+                }
+                write!(f, " {name} {operation}")
+            }
+            Statement::CreatePipe {
+                or_replace,
+                if_not_exists,
+                name,
+                auto_ingest,
+                error_integration,
+                aws_sns_topic,
+                integration,
+                comment,
+                copy_statement,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "CREATE {or_replace}PIPE {if_not_exists}{name}",
+                    or_replace = if *or_replace { "OR REPLACE " } else { "" },
+                    if_not_exists = if *if_not_exists { "IF NOT EXISTS " } else { "" },
+                )?;
+                if let Some(auto_ingest) = auto_ingest {
+                    write!(
+                        f,
+                        " AUTO_INGEST = {}",
+                        if *auto_ingest { "TRUE" } else { "FALSE" }
+                    )?;
+                }
+                if let Some(error_integration) = error_integration {
+                    write!(f, " ERROR_INTEGRATION = {error_integration}")?;
+                }
+                if let Some(aws_sns_topic) = aws_sns_topic {
+                    write!(f, " AWS_SNS_TOPIC = '{aws_sns_topic}'")?;
+                }
+                if let Some(integration) = integration {
+                    write!(f, " INTEGRATION = '{integration}'")?;
+                }
+                if let Some(comment) = comment {
+                    write!(f, " COMMENT = '{comment}'")?;
+                }
+                write!(f, " AS {copy_statement}")
+            }
+            Statement::AlterPipe {
+                if_exists,
+                name,
+                operation,
+            } => {
+                write!(f, "ALTER PIPE")?;
+                if *if_exists {
+                    write!(f, " IF EXISTS")?;
+                }
+                write!(f, " {name} {operation}")
+            }
+            Statement::ShowPipes {
+                terse,
+                show_options,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "SHOW {terse}PIPES{show_options}",
+                    terse = if *terse { "TERSE " } else { "" },
+                )?;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            Statement::AlterSequence {
+                if_exists,
+                name,
+                operation,
+            } => {
+                write!(f, "ALTER SEQUENCE")?;
+                if *if_exists {
+                    write!(f, " IF EXISTS")?;
+                }
+                write!(f, " {name} {operation}")
+            }
             Statement::CreateExternalVolume {
                 or_replace,
                 if_not_exists,
@@ -7118,106 +7897,312 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                 }
                 Ok(())
             }
-            Statement::AlterExternalVolume {
-                name,
+            Statement::AlterExternalVolume {
+                name,
+                if_exists,
+                operation,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "ALTER EXTERNAL VOLUME {if_exists}{name} {operation}",
+                    if_exists = if *if_exists { "IF EXISTS " } else { "" },
+                )
+            }
+            Statement::DropExternalVolume { name, if_exists } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "DROP EXTERNAL VOLUME {if_exists}{name}",
+                    if_exists = if *if_exists { "IF EXISTS " } else { "" },
+                )
+            }
+            Statement::DescribeExternalVolume { name } => {
+                write!(f, "DESCRIBE EXTERNAL VOLUME {name}")
+            }
+            Statement::ShowExternalVolumes { filter } => {
+                write!(f, "SHOW EXTERNAL VOLUMES")?;
+                if let Some(ref filter) = filter {
+                    write!(f, " {filter}")?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            Statement::CreateFileFormat {
+                or_replace,
+                temporary,
+                if_not_exists,
+                name,
+                format_type,
+                options,
+                like_source,
+                comment,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "CREATE {or_replace}{temporary}FILE FORMAT {if_not_exists}{name}",
+                    or_replace = if *or_replace { "OR REPLACE " } else { "" },
+                    temporary = if *temporary { "TEMPORARY " } else { "" },
+                    if_not_exists = if *if_not_exists { "IF NOT EXISTS " } else { "" },
+                )?;
+                if let Some(ref source) = like_source {
+                    write!(f, " LIKE {source}")?;
+                } else {
+                    if let Some(ref ft) = format_type {
+                        write!(f, " TYPE = {ft}")?;
+                    }
+                    if !options.options.is_empty() {
+                        write!(f, " {options}")?;
+                    }
+                }
+                if let Some(ref c) = comment {
+                    write!(f, " COMMENT = '{}'", value::escape_single_quote_string(c))?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            Statement::AlterFileFormat {
+                name,
+                if_exists,
+                operation,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "ALTER FILE FORMAT {if_exists}{name} {operation}",
+                    if_exists = if *if_exists { "IF EXISTS " } else { "" },
+                )
+            }
+            Statement::DropFileFormat { name, if_exists } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "DROP FILE FORMAT {if_exists}{name}",
+                    if_exists = if *if_exists { "IF EXISTS " } else { "" },
+                )
+            }
+            Statement::DescribeFileFormat { name } => {
+                write!(f, "DESCRIBE FILE FORMAT {name}")
+            }
+            Statement::ShowFileFormats {
+                terse,
+                show_options,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "SHOW {terse}FILE FORMATS{show_options}",
+                    terse = if *terse { "TERSE " } else { "" },
+                )
+            }
+            Statement::ShowStages {
+                terse,
+                show_options,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "SHOW {terse}STAGES{show_options}",
+                    terse = if *terse { "TERSE " } else { "" },
+                )
+            }
+            Statement::CreateTag {
+                or_replace,
+                if_not_exists,
+                name,
+                allowed_values,
+                comment,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "CREATE {or_replace}TAG {if_not_exists}{name}",
+                    or_replace = if *or_replace { "OR REPLACE " } else { "" },
+                    if_not_exists = if *if_not_exists { "IF NOT EXISTS " } else { "" },
+                )?;
+                if !allowed_values.is_empty() {
+                    write!(f, " ALLOWED_VALUES ")?;
+                    for (i, v) in allowed_values.iter().enumerate() {
+                        if i > 0 {
+                            write!(f, ", ")?;
+                        }
+                        write!(f, "'{}'", value::escape_single_quote_string(v))?;
+                    }
+                }
+                if let Some(ref c) = comment {
+                    write!(f, " COMMENT = '{}'", value::escape_single_quote_string(c))?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            Statement::AlterTag {
+                if_exists,
+                name,
+                operation,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "ALTER TAG {if_exists}{name} {operation}",
+                    if_exists = if *if_exists { "IF EXISTS " } else { "" },
+                )
+            }
+            Statement::DropTag { name, if_exists } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "DROP TAG {if_exists}{name}",
+                    if_exists = if *if_exists { "IF EXISTS " } else { "" },
+                )
+            }
+            Statement::SetTags {
+                object_type,
+                object_name,
+                if_exists,
+                unset,
+                set_tags,
+                unset_tags,
+            } => {
+                write!(f, "ALTER {object_type} ")?;
+                if *if_exists {
+                    write!(f, "IF EXISTS ")?;
+                }
+                write!(f, "{object_name} ")?;
+                if *unset {
+                    write!(f, "UNSET TAG {}", display_comma_separated(unset_tags))
+                } else {
+                    write!(f, "SET TAG {}", display_comma_separated(set_tags))
+                }
+            }
+            Statement::ShowTags {
+                terse,
+                show_options,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "SHOW {terse}TAGS{show_options}",
+                    terse = if *terse { "TERSE " } else { "" },
+                )
+            }
+            Statement::ShowSequences {
+                terse,
+                show_options,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "SHOW {terse}SEQUENCES{show_options}",
+                    terse = if *terse { "TERSE " } else { "" },
+                )
+            }
+            Statement::ShowKeys {
+                kind,
+                terse,
+                show_options,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "SHOW {terse}{kind} KEYS{show_options}",
+                    terse = if *terse { "TERSE " } else { "" },
+                )
+            }
+            Statement::CreateRowAccessPolicy {
+                or_replace,
+                if_not_exists,
+                name,
+                args,
+                return_type,
+                policy_expr,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "CREATE {or_replace}ROW ACCESS POLICY {if_not_exists}{name} AS ({args}) RETURNS {return_type} -> {policy_expr}",
+                    or_replace = if *or_replace { "OR REPLACE " } else { "" },
+                    if_not_exists = if *if_not_exists { "IF NOT EXISTS " } else { "" },
+                    args = display_comma_separated(args),
+                )
+            }
+            Statement::AlterRowAccessPolicy {
                 if_exists,
-                operation,
+                name,
+                new_name,
             } => {
                 write!(
                     f,
-                    "ALTER EXTERNAL VOLUME {if_exists}{name} {operation}",
+                    "ALTER ROW ACCESS POLICY {if_exists}{name} RENAME TO {new_name}",
                     if_exists = if *if_exists { "IF EXISTS " } else { "" },
                 )
             }
-            Statement::DropExternalVolume { name, if_exists } => {
+            Statement::DropRowAccessPolicy { if_exists, name } => {
                 write!(
                     f,
-                    "DROP EXTERNAL VOLUME {if_exists}{name}",
+                    "DROP ROW ACCESS POLICY {if_exists}{name}",
                     if_exists = if *if_exists { "IF EXISTS " } else { "" },
                 )
             }
-            Statement::DescribeExternalVolume { name } => {
-                write!(f, "DESCRIBE EXTERNAL VOLUME {name}")
+            Statement::DescribeRowAccessPolicy { name } => {
+                write!(f, "DESCRIBE ROW ACCESS POLICY {name}")
             }
-            Statement::ShowExternalVolumes { filter } => {
-                write!(f, "SHOW EXTERNAL VOLUMES")?;
-                if let Some(ref filter) = filter {
+            Statement::ShowRowAccessPolicies { filter } => {
+                write!(f, "SHOW ROW ACCESS POLICIES")?;
+                if let Some(filter) = filter {
                     write!(f, " {filter}")?;
                 }
                 Ok(())
             }
-            Statement::CreateFileFormat {
+            Statement::CreateMaskingPolicy {
                 or_replace,
-                temporary,
                 if_not_exists,
                 name,
-                format_type,
-                options,
-                like_source,
+                args,
+                return_type,
+                policy_expr,
                 comment,
             } => {
                 write!(
                     f,
-                    "CREATE {or_replace}{temporary}FILE FORMAT {if_not_exists}{name}",
+                    "CREATE {or_replace}MASKING POLICY {if_not_exists}{name} AS ({args}) RETURNS {return_type} -> {policy_expr}",
                     or_replace = if *or_replace { "OR REPLACE " } else { "" },
-                    temporary = if *temporary { "TEMPORARY " } else { "" },
                     if_not_exists = if *if_not_exists { "IF NOT EXISTS " } else { "" },
+                    args = display_comma_separated(args),
                 )?;
-                if let Some(ref source) = like_source {
-                    write!(f, " LIKE {source}")?;
-                } else {
-                    if let Some(ref ft) = format_type {
-                        write!(f, " TYPE = {ft}")?;
-                    }
-                    if !options.options.is_empty() {
-                        write!(f, " {options}")?;
-                    }
-                }
-                if let Some(ref c) = comment {
-                    write!(f, " COMMENT = '{}'", value::escape_single_quote_string(c))?;
+                if let Some(comment) = comment {
+                    write!(
+                        f,
+                        " COMMENT = '{}'",
+                        value::escape_single_quote_string(comment)
+                    )?;
                 }
                 Ok(())
             }
-            Statement::AlterFileFormat {
-                name,
+            Statement::AlterMaskingPolicy {
                 if_exists,
+                name,
                 operation,
             } => {
                 write!(
                     f,
-                    "ALTER FILE FORMAT {if_exists}{name} {operation}",
+                    "ALTER MASKING POLICY {if_exists}{name} {operation}",
                     if_exists = if *if_exists { "IF EXISTS " } else { "" },
                 )
             }
-            Statement::DropFileFormat { name, if_exists } => {
+            Statement::DropMaskingPolicy { if_exists, name } => {
                 write!(
                     f,
-                    "DROP FILE FORMAT {if_exists}{name}",
+                    "DROP MASKING POLICY {if_exists}{name}",
                     if_exists = if *if_exists { "IF EXISTS " } else { "" },
                 )
             }
-            Statement::DescribeFileFormat { name } => {
-                write!(f, "DESCRIBE FILE FORMAT {name}")
+            Statement::DescribeMaskingPolicy { name } => {
+                write!(f, "DESCRIBE MASKING POLICY {name}")
             }
-            Statement::ShowFileFormats {
-                terse,
-                show_options,
-            } => {
-                write!(
-                    f,
-                    "SHOW {terse}FILE FORMATS{show_options}",
-                    terse = if *terse { "TERSE " } else { "" },
-                )
+            Statement::ShowMaskingPolicies { show_options } => {
+                write!(f, "SHOW MASKING POLICIES{show_options}")
             }
-            Statement::ShowStages {
-                terse,
-                show_options,
-            } => {
-                write!(
-                    f,
-                    "SHOW {terse}STAGES{show_options}",
-                    terse = if *terse { "TERSE " } else { "" },
-                )
+            Statement::ShowProcedures { show_options } => {
+                write!(f, "SHOW PROCEDURES{show_options}")?;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            Statement::ShowConnections { filter } => {
+                write!(f, "SHOW CONNECTIONS")?;
+                if let Some(filter) = filter {
+                    write!(f, " {filter}")?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            Statement::ShowShares { filter } => {
+                write!(f, "SHOW SHARES")?;
+                if let Some(filter) = filter {
+                    write!(f, " {filter}")?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
             }
             Statement::CreateCatalogIntegration {
                 or_replace,
@@ -7275,12 +8260,62 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                 }
                 Ok(())
             }
+            Statement::CreateStorageIntegration {
+                or_replace,
+                if_not_exists,
+                name,
+                params,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "CREATE {or_replace}STORAGE INTEGRATION {if_not_exists}{name}",
+                    or_replace = if *or_replace { "OR REPLACE " } else { "" },
+                    if_not_exists = if *if_not_exists { "IF NOT EXISTS " } else { "" },
+                )?;
+                if !params.options.is_empty() {
+                    write!(f, " {params}")?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            Statement::AlterStorageIntegration {
+                name,
+                if_exists,
+                set_options,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "ALTER STORAGE INTEGRATION {if_exists}{name} SET",
+                    if_exists = if *if_exists { "IF EXISTS " } else { "" },
+                )?;
+                if !set_options.options.is_empty() {
+                    write!(f, " {set_options}")?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            Statement::DropStorageIntegration { name, if_exists } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "DROP STORAGE INTEGRATION {if_exists}{name}",
+                    if_exists = if *if_exists { "IF EXISTS " } else { "" },
+                )
+            }
+            Statement::DescribeStorageIntegration { name } => {
+                write!(f, "DESCRIBE STORAGE INTEGRATION {name}")
+            }
+            Statement::ShowStorageIntegrations { filter } => {
+                write!(f, "SHOW STORAGE INTEGRATIONS")?;
+                if let Some(ref filter) = filter {
+                    write!(f, " {filter}")?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
             Statement::CopyIntoSnowflake {
                 kind,
                 into,
                 into_columns,
                 from_obj,
                 from_obj_alias,
+                from_obj_args,
                 stage_params,
                 from_transformations,
                 from_query,
@@ -7305,6 +8340,9 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                             from_stage,
                             stage_params
                         )?;
+                        if let Some(args) = from_obj_args {
+                            write!(f, " ({})", display_comma_separated(&args.args))?;
+                        }
                     }
                     if let Some(from_obj_alias) = from_obj_alias {
                         write!(f, " AS {from_obj_alias}")?;
@@ -7313,6 +8351,9 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                 } else if let Some(from_obj) = from_obj {
                     // Standard data load
                     write!(f, " FROM {from_obj}{stage_params}")?;
+                    if let Some(args) = from_obj_args {
+                        write!(f, " ({})", display_comma_separated(&args.args))?;
+                    }
                     if let Some(from_obj_alias) = from_obj_alias {
                         write!(f, " AS {from_obj_alias}")?;
                     }
@@ -7322,10 +8363,10 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                 }
 
                 if let Some(files) = files {
-                    write!(f, " FILES = ('{}')", display_separated(files, "', '"))?;
+                    write!(f, " FILES = ({})", display_separated(files, ", "))?;
                 }
                 if let Some(pattern) = pattern {
-                    write!(f, " PATTERN = '{pattern}'")?;
+                    write!(f, " PATTERN = {pattern}")?;
                 }
                 if let Some(partition) = partition {
                     write!(f, " PARTITION BY {partition}")?;
@@ -7497,6 +8538,9 @@ impl fmt::Display for Statement {
                 write!(f, " := {value}")
             }
             Statement::Null => write!(f, "NULL"),
+            Statement::PutGetFiles { get } => {
+                write!(f, "{}", if *get { "GET" } else { "PUT" })
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -7523,6 +8567,8 @@ pub enum SequenceOptions {
     Cache(Expr),
     /// `CYCLE` or `NO CYCLE` option.
     Cycle(bool),
+    /// `ORDER` or `NOORDER` option (Snowflake); `true` = `ORDER`, `false` = `NOORDER`.
+    Order(bool),
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for SequenceOptions {
@@ -7562,6 +8608,9 @@ impl fmt::Display for SequenceOptions {
             SequenceOptions::Cycle(no) => {
                 write!(f, " {}CYCLE", if *no { "NO " } else { "" })
             }
+            SequenceOptions::Order(order) => {
+                write!(f, " {}", if *order { "ORDER" } else { "NOORDER" })
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -8167,6 +9216,8 @@ pub enum Action {
 
     /// Read access.
     Read,
+    /// Write access.
+    Write,
     /// Read session-level access.
     ReadSession,
     /// References with optional column list.
@@ -8260,6 +9311,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for Action {
             Action::Ownership => f.write_str("OWNERSHIP")?,
             Action::PurchaseDataExchangeListing => f.write_str("PURCHASE DATA EXCHANGE LISTING")?,
             Action::Read => f.write_str("READ")?,
+            Action::Write => f.write_str("WRITE")?,
             Action::ReadSession => f.write_str("READ SESSION")?,
             Action::References { .. } => f.write_str("REFERENCES")?,
             Action::Replicate => f.write_str("REPLICATE")?,
@@ -8303,8 +9355,13 @@ pub enum ActionCreateObjectType {
     ComputePool,
     /// A data exchange listing.
     DataExchangeListing,
+    /// A class object identified by a qualified name, e.g.
+    /// `CREATE SNOWFLAKE.ML.ANOMALY_DETECTION`.
+    Class(ObjectName),
     /// A database object.
     Database,
+    /// A database role object.
+    DatabaseRole,
     /// An external volume object.
     ExternalVolume,
     /// A failover group object.
@@ -8323,6 +9380,8 @@ pub enum ActionCreateObjectType {
     Schema,
     /// A share object.
     Share,
+    /// A table object.
+    Table,
     /// A user object.
     User,
     /// A warehouse object.
@@ -8337,7 +9396,9 @@ impl fmt::Display for ActionCreateObjectType {
             ActionCreateObjectType::ApplicationPackage => write!(f, "APPLICATION PACKAGE"),
             ActionCreateObjectType::ComputePool => write!(f, "COMPUTE POOL"),
             ActionCreateObjectType::DataExchangeListing => write!(f, "DATA EXCHANGE LISTING"),
+            ActionCreateObjectType::Class(name) => write!(f, "{name}"),
             ActionCreateObjectType::Database => write!(f, "DATABASE"),
+            ActionCreateObjectType::DatabaseRole => write!(f, "DATABASE ROLE"),
             ActionCreateObjectType::ExternalVolume => write!(f, "EXTERNAL VOLUME"),
             ActionCreateObjectType::FailoverGroup => write!(f, "FAILOVER GROUP"),
             ActionCreateObjectType::Integration => write!(f, "INTEGRATION"),
@@ -8347,6 +9408,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for ActionCreateObjectType {
             ActionCreateObjectType::Role => write!(f, "ROLE"),
             ActionCreateObjectType::Schema => write!(f, "SCHEMA"),
             ActionCreateObjectType::Share => write!(f, "SHARE"),
+            ActionCreateObjectType::Table => write!(f, "TABLE"),
             ActionCreateObjectType::User => write!(f, "USER"),
             ActionCreateObjectType::Warehouse => write!(f, "WAREHOUSE"),
         }
@@ -8679,6 +9741,46 @@ pub enum GrantObjects {
         /// The target schema names.
         schemas: Vec<ObjectName>,
     },
+    /// Grant privileges on `ALL SCHEMAS IN DATABASE <database_name> [, ...]`
+    AllSchemasInDatabase {
+        /// The target database names.
+        databases: Vec<ObjectName>,
+    },
+    /// Grant privileges on `ALL TABLES IN DATABASE <database_name> [, ...]`
+    AllTablesInDatabase {
+        /// The target database names.
+        databases: Vec<ObjectName>,
+    },
+    /// Grant privileges on `ALL STAGES IN SCHEMA <schema_name> [, ...]`
+    AllStagesInSchema {
+        /// The target schema names.
+        schemas: Vec<ObjectName>,
+    },
+    /// Grant privileges on `ALL FILE FORMATS IN SCHEMA <schema_name> [, ...]`
+    AllFileFormatsInSchema {
+        /// The target schema names.
+        schemas: Vec<ObjectName>,
+    },
+    /// Grant privileges on `FUTURE TABLES IN DATABASE <database_name> [, ...]`
+    FutureTablesInDatabase {
+        /// The target database names.
+        databases: Vec<ObjectName>,
+    },
+    /// Grant privileges on `FUTURE STAGES IN SCHEMA <schema_name> [, ...]`
+    FutureStagesInSchema {
+        /// The target schema names.
+        schemas: Vec<ObjectName>,
+    },
+    /// Grant privileges on `FUTURE FILE FORMATS IN SCHEMA <schema_name> [, ...]`
+    FutureFileFormatsInSchema {
+        /// The target schema names.
+        schemas: Vec<ObjectName>,
+    },
+    /// Grant privileges on `FUTURE FUNCTIONS IN SCHEMA <schema_name> [, ...]`
+    FutureFunctionsInSchema {
+        /// The target schema names.
+        schemas: Vec<ObjectName>,
+    },
     /// Grant privileges on specific databases
     Databases(Vec<ObjectName>),
     /// Grant privileges on specific schemas
@@ -8697,6 +9799,10 @@ pub enum GrantObjects {
     ResourceMonitors(Vec<ObjectName>),
     /// Grant privileges on users
     Users(Vec<ObjectName>),
+    /// Grant privileges on specific stages
+    Stages(Vec<ObjectName>),
+    /// Grant privileges on specific file formats
+    FileFormats(Vec<ObjectName>),
     /// Grant privileges on compute pools
     ComputePools(Vec<ObjectName>),
     /// Grant privileges on connections
@@ -8840,12 +9946,74 @@ impl fmt::Display for GrantObjects {
                     display_comma_separated(schemas)
                 )
             }
+            GrantObjects::AllSchemasInDatabase { databases } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "ALL SCHEMAS IN DATABASE {}",
+                    display_comma_separated(databases)
+                )
+            }
+            GrantObjects::AllTablesInDatabase { databases } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "ALL TABLES IN DATABASE {}",
+                    display_comma_separated(databases)
+                )
+            }
+            GrantObjects::AllStagesInSchema { schemas } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "ALL STAGES IN SCHEMA {}",
+                    display_comma_separated(schemas)
+                )
+            }
+            GrantObjects::AllFileFormatsInSchema { schemas } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "ALL FILE FORMATS IN SCHEMA {}",
+                    display_comma_separated(schemas)
+                )
+            }
+            GrantObjects::FutureTablesInDatabase { databases } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "FUTURE TABLES IN DATABASE {}",
+                    display_comma_separated(databases)
+                )
+            }
+            GrantObjects::FutureStagesInSchema { schemas } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "FUTURE STAGES IN SCHEMA {}",
+                    display_comma_separated(schemas)
+                )
+            }
+            GrantObjects::FutureFileFormatsInSchema { schemas } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "FUTURE FILE FORMATS IN SCHEMA {}",
+                    display_comma_separated(schemas)
+                )
+            }
+            GrantObjects::FutureFunctionsInSchema { schemas } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "FUTURE FUNCTIONS IN SCHEMA {}",
+                    display_comma_separated(schemas)
+                )
+            }
             GrantObjects::ResourceMonitors(objects) => {
                 write!(f, "RESOURCE MONITOR {}", display_comma_separated(objects))
             }
             GrantObjects::Users(objects) => {
                 write!(f, "USER {}", display_comma_separated(objects))
             }
+            GrantObjects::Stages(objects) => {
+                write!(f, "STAGE {}", display_comma_separated(objects))
+            }
+            GrantObjects::FileFormats(objects) => {
+                write!(f, "FILE FORMAT {}", display_comma_separated(objects))
+            }
             GrantObjects::ComputePools(objects) => {
                 write!(f, "COMPUTE POOL {}", display_comma_separated(objects))
             }
@@ -9578,6 +10746,12 @@ pub enum ObjectType {
     View,
     /// A materialized view.
     MaterializedView,
+    /// A dynamic table (Snowflake).
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/drop-dynamic-table>
+    DynamicTable,
+    /// An external table (Snowflake).
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/drop-external-table>
+    ExternalTable,
     /// An index.
     Index,
     /// A schema.
@@ -9586,6 +10760,8 @@ pub enum ObjectType {
     Database,
     /// A role.
     Role,
+    /// A database role (Snowflake).
+    DatabaseRole,
     /// A sequence.
     Sequence,
     /// A stage.
@@ -9600,6 +10776,9 @@ pub enum ObjectType {
     Warehouse,
     /// A task.
     Task,
+    /// A pipe (Snowflake).
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/drop-pipe>
+    Pipe,
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for ObjectType {
@@ -9609,10 +10788,13 @@ impl fmt::Display for ObjectType {
             ObjectType::Table => "TABLE",
             ObjectType::View => "VIEW",
             ObjectType::MaterializedView => "MATERIALIZED VIEW",
+            ObjectType::DynamicTable => "DYNAMIC TABLE",
+            ObjectType::ExternalTable => "EXTERNAL TABLE",
             ObjectType::Index => "INDEX",
             ObjectType::Schema => "SCHEMA",
             ObjectType::Database => "DATABASE",
             ObjectType::Role => "ROLE",
+            ObjectType::DatabaseRole => "DATABASE ROLE",
             ObjectType::Sequence => "SEQUENCE",
             ObjectType::Stage => "STAGE",
             ObjectType::Type => "TYPE",
@@ -9620,6 +10802,29 @@ impl fmt::Display for ObjectType {
             ObjectType::Stream => "STREAM",
             ObjectType::Warehouse => "WAREHOUSE",
             ObjectType::Task => "TASK",
+            ObjectType::Pipe => "PIPE",
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
+/// The kind of object a Snowflake stream tracks, i.e. whether it was created
+/// with `ON TABLE <name>` or `ON VIEW <name>`.
+/// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-stream>
+pub enum StreamSourceKind {
+    /// `ON TABLE <name>`.
+    Table,
+    /// `ON VIEW <name>`.
+    View,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for StreamSourceKind {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.write_str(match self {
+            StreamSourceKind::Table => "TABLE",
+            StreamSourceKind::View => "VIEW",
         })
     }
 }
@@ -9779,8 +10984,17 @@ impl fmt::Display for HiveDescribeFormat {
 pub enum DescribeObjectType {
     /// `TABLE`
     Table,
+    /// `DYNAMIC TABLE` (Snowflake)
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/desc-dynamic-table>
+    DynamicTable,
+    /// `EXTERNAL TABLE` (Snowflake)
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/desc-external-table>
+    ExternalTable,
     /// `VIEW`
     View,
+    /// `MATERIALIZED VIEW` (Snowflake)
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/desc-materialized-view>
+    MaterializedView,
     /// `DATABASE`
     Database,
     /// `SCHEMA`
@@ -9789,17 +11003,50 @@ pub enum DescribeObjectType {
     Task,
     /// `STAGE`
     Stage,
+    /// `STREAM`
+    Stream,
+    /// `SEQUENCE`
+    Sequence,
+    /// `PIPE`
+    Pipe,
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for DescribeObjectType {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         f.write_str(match self {
             DescribeObjectType::Table => "TABLE",
+            DescribeObjectType::DynamicTable => "DYNAMIC TABLE",
+            DescribeObjectType::ExternalTable => "EXTERNAL TABLE",
             DescribeObjectType::View => "VIEW",
+            DescribeObjectType::MaterializedView => "MATERIALIZED VIEW",
             DescribeObjectType::Database => "DATABASE",
             DescribeObjectType::Schema => "SCHEMA",
             DescribeObjectType::Task => "TASK",
             DescribeObjectType::Stage => "STAGE",
+            DescribeObjectType::Stream => "STREAM",
+            DescribeObjectType::Sequence => "SEQUENCE",
+            DescribeObjectType::Pipe => "PIPE",
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
+/// `TYPE = { COLUMNS | STAGE }` modifier of a Snowflake `DESC TABLE` statement.
+/// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/desc-table>
+pub enum DescribeTableType {
+    /// `TYPE = COLUMNS` (the default): describe the table's columns.
+    Columns,
+    /// `TYPE = STAGE`: describe the table's implicit internal stage properties.
+    Stage,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for DescribeTableType {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.write_str(match self {
+            DescribeTableType::Columns => "COLUMNS",
+            DescribeTableType::Stage => "STAGE",
         })
     }
 }
@@ -12072,6 +13319,9 @@ impl fmt::Display for ShowCharset {
 pub struct ShowObjects {
     /// Whether to show terse output.
     pub terse: bool,
+    /// Whether this is `SHOW DYNAMIC TABLES` rather than `SHOW OBJECTS`
+    /// (Snowflake). Both share the option grammar (`LIKE` / `IN` / …).
+    pub dynamic: bool,
     /// Additional options controlling the SHOW output.
     pub show_options: ShowStatementOptions,
 }
@@ -12469,6 +13719,105 @@ impl fmt::Display for AlterTaskAction {
     }
 }
 
+/// Action for [`Statement::AlterStream`].
+///
+/// See <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-stream>.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
+pub enum AlterStreamOperation {
+    /// `SET COMMENT = '<string>'`
+    SetComment(String),
+    /// `UNSET COMMENT`
+    UnsetComment,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for AlterStreamOperation {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            AlterStreamOperation::SetComment(value) => write!(f, "SET COMMENT = '{value}'"),
+            AlterStreamOperation::UnsetComment => write!(f, "UNSET COMMENT"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Action for [`Statement::AlterPipe`].
+///
+/// See <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-pipe>.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
+pub enum AlterPipeOperation {
+    /// `SET <option> = <value> [ ... ]`
+    Set(KeyValueOptions),
+    /// `UNSET <option> [, ...]`
+    Unset(Vec<Ident>),
+    /// `REFRESH [PREFIX = '<s>'] [MODIFIED_AFTER = '<ts>']`
+    Refresh {
+        /// Optional `PREFIX = '<string>'` clause.
+        prefix: Option<String>,
+        /// Optional `MODIFIED_AFTER = '<string>'` clause.
+        modified_after: Option<String>,
+    },
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for AlterPipeOperation {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            AlterPipeOperation::Set(options) => write!(f, "SET {options}"),
+            AlterPipeOperation::Unset(keys) => {
+                write!(f, "UNSET {}", display_comma_separated(keys))
+            }
+            AlterPipeOperation::Refresh {
+                prefix,
+                modified_after,
+            } => {
+                f.write_str("REFRESH")?;
+                if let Some(prefix) = prefix {
+                    write!(f, " PREFIX = '{prefix}'")?;
+                }
+                if let Some(modified_after) = modified_after {
+                    write!(f, " MODIFIED_AFTER = '{modified_after}'")?;
+                }
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Action for [`Statement::AlterSequence`].
+///
+/// See <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-sequence>.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "visitor", derive(Visit, VisitMut))]
+pub enum AlterSequenceOperation {
+    /// `RENAME TO <new_name>`
+    RenameTo(ObjectName),
+    /// `[SET] INCREMENT [BY] [=] <n>`
+    SetIncrement(Expr),
+    /// `SET COMMENT = '<string>'`
+    SetComment(String),
+    /// `UNSET COMMENT`
+    UnsetComment,
+    /// `SET ORDER` or `SET NOORDER`; `true` = `ORDER`, `false` = `NOORDER`.
+    SetOrder(bool),
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for AlterSequenceOperation {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            AlterSequenceOperation::RenameTo(name) => write!(f, "RENAME TO {name}"),
+            AlterSequenceOperation::SetIncrement(value) => write!(f, "SET INCREMENT BY {value}"),
+            AlterSequenceOperation::SetComment(value) => write!(f, "SET COMMENT = '{value}'"),
+            AlterSequenceOperation::UnsetComment => write!(f, "UNSET COMMENT"),
+            AlterSequenceOperation::SetOrder(order) => {
+                write!(f, "SET {}", if *order { "ORDER" } else { "NOORDER" })
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /// The `CATALOG_SOURCE` of a `CATALOG INTEGRATION`.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq, Ord, Hash)]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
@@ -13462,7 +14811,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for AlterUser {
         let has_props = !self.set_props.options.is_empty();
         if has_props {
             write!(f, " SET")?;
-            write!(f, " {}", &self.set_props)?;
+            write!(f, " {}", self.set_props)?;
         }
         if !self.unset_props.is_empty() {
             write!(f, " UNSET {}", display_comma_separated(&self.unset_props))?;
diff --git a/src/ast/query.rs b/src/ast/query.rs
index 6b8b36eb4c..7f93e9f57a 100644
--- a/src/ast/query.rs
+++ b/src/ast/query.rs
@@ -2630,8 +2630,10 @@ pub enum TableVersion {
     Changes {
         /// The `CHANGES(INFORMATION => ...)` function-call expression.
         changes: Expr,
-        /// The `AT(TIMESTAMP => ...)` function-call expression.
-        at: Expr,
+        /// The optional `AT(TIMESTAMP => ...)` / `BEFORE(...)` function-call
+        /// expression. Absent when `CHANGES` is used without an `AT`/`BEFORE`
+        /// bound.
+        at: Option<Expr>,
         /// The optional `END(TIMESTAMP => ...)` function-call expression.
         end: Option<Expr>,
     },
@@ -2645,7 +2647,10 @@ impl Display for TableVersion {
             TableVersion::VersionAsOf(e) => write!(f, "VERSION AS OF {e}")?,
             TableVersion::Function(func) => write!(f, "{func}")?,
             TableVersion::Changes { changes, at, end } => {
-                write!(f, "{changes} {at}")?;
+                write!(f, "{changes}")?;
+                if let Some(at) = at {
+                    write!(f, " {at}")?;
+                }
                 if let Some(end) = end {
                     write!(f, " {end}")?;
                 }
@@ -3530,7 +3535,7 @@ pub struct LockClause {
 
 impl fmt::Display for LockClause {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "FOR {}", &self.lock_type)?;
+        write!(f, "FOR {}", self.lock_type)?;
         if let Some(ref of) = self.of {
             write!(f, " OF {of}")?;
         }
diff --git a/src/ast/spans.rs b/src/ast/spans.rs
index c442aa519a..43c21c80a0 100644
--- a/src/ast/spans.rs
+++ b/src/ast/spans.rs
@@ -361,6 +361,7 @@ impl Spanned for Statement {
                 into_columns: _,
                 from_obj: _,
                 from_obj_alias: _,
+                from_obj_args: _,
                 stage_params: _,
                 from_transformations: _,
                 files: _,
@@ -393,6 +394,7 @@ impl Spanned for Statement {
             ),
             Statement::CreateIndex(create_index) => create_index.span(),
             Statement::CreateRole(create_role) => create_role.span(),
+            Statement::CreateDatabaseRole { name, .. } => name.span(),
             Statement::CreateExtension(create_extension) => create_extension.span(),
             Statement::CreateCollation(create_collation) => create_collation.span(),
             Statement::DropExtension(drop_extension) => drop_extension.span(),
@@ -420,6 +422,11 @@ impl Spanned for Statement {
                     .chain(core::iter::once(query.span()))
                     .chain(with_options.iter().map(|i| i.span())),
             ),
+            Statement::AlterViewColumn {
+                name,
+                column_name,
+                op,
+            } => union_spans([name.span(), column_name.span, op.span()].into_iter()),
             // These statements need to be implemented
             Statement::AlterFunction { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::AlterType { .. } => Span::empty(),
@@ -433,6 +440,7 @@ impl Spanned for Statement {
             Statement::AttachDuckDBDatabase { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::DetachDuckDBDatabase { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::Drop { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::Undrop { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::DropFunction(drop_function) => drop_function.span(),
             Statement::DropDomain { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::DropProcedure { .. } => Span::empty(),
@@ -531,6 +539,7 @@ impl Spanned for Statement {
             Statement::AlterUser(..) => Span::empty(),
             Statement::Reset(..) => Span::empty(),
             Statement::CreateWarehouse { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::CreateStream { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::AlterWarehouse { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::DescribeWarehouse { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::ShowWarehouses { .. } => Span::empty(),
@@ -540,8 +549,14 @@ impl Spanned for Statement {
             Statement::ShowAccounts { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::CreateTask { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::AlterTask { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::AlterStream { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::CreatePipe { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::AlterPipe { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::ShowPipes { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::AlterSequence { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::ExecuteTask { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::ShowTasks { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::ShowStreams { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::CreateExternalVolume { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::AlterExternalVolume { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::DropExternalVolume { .. } => Span::empty(),
@@ -553,12 +568,42 @@ impl Spanned for Statement {
             Statement::DescribeFileFormat { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::ShowFileFormats { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::ShowStages { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::CreateTag { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::AlterTag { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::DropTag { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::SetTags { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::ShowTags { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::ShowSequences { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::ShowKeys { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::CreateRowAccessPolicy { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::AlterRowAccessPolicy { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::DropRowAccessPolicy { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::DescribeRowAccessPolicy { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::ShowRowAccessPolicies { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::CreateMaskingPolicy { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::AlterMaskingPolicy { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::DropMaskingPolicy { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::DescribeMaskingPolicy { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::ShowMaskingPolicies { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::ShowProcedures { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::ShowConnections { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::ShowShares { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::CreateCatalogIntegration { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::DropCatalogIntegration { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::ShowCatalogIntegrations { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::CreateStorageIntegration { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::AlterStorageIntegration { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::DropStorageIntegration { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::DescribeStorageIntegration { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::ShowStorageIntegrations { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::Assignment { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::Let { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Statement::Null => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::PutGetFiles { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::FetchInto { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::CallInto { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::AlterProcedure { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            Statement::WithProcedure { .. } => Span::empty(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -622,6 +667,7 @@ impl Spanned for CreateTable {
             copy_grants: _,                     // bool
             enable_schema_evolution: _,         // bool
             change_tracking: _,                 // bool
+            stage_file_format: _,               // key-value options, no span
             data_retention_time_in_days: _,     // u64, no span
             max_data_extension_time_in_days: _, // u64, no span
             default_ddl_collation: _,           // string, no span
@@ -632,11 +678,16 @@ impl Spanned for CreateTable {
             external_volume: _,                 // todo, Snowflake specific
             base_location: _,                   // todo, Snowflake specific
             catalog: _,                         // todo, Snowflake specific
+            catalog_table_name: _,              // todo, Snowflake specific
+            auto_refresh: _,                    // todo, Snowflake specific
             catalog_sync: _,                    // todo, Snowflake specific
             storage_serialization_policy: _,
             table_options,
             target_lag: _,
             warehouse: _,
+            initialization_warehouse: _,
+            scheduler: _,
+            immutable_where: _,
             version: _,
             refresh_mode: _,
             initialize: _,
@@ -645,6 +696,11 @@ impl Spanned for CreateTable {
             distkey: _,
             sortkey: _,
             backup: _,
+            pattern: _,
+            refresh_on_create: _,
+            partition_type: _,
+            table_format: _,
+            aws_sns_topic: _,
         } = self;
 
         union_spans(
@@ -942,6 +998,9 @@ impl Spanned for ConstraintCharacteristics {
             deferrable: _, // bool
             initially: _,  // enum
             enforced: _,   // bool
+            enabled: _,    // bool
+            validated: _,  // bool
+            rely: _,       // bool
         } = self;
 
         Span::empty()
@@ -983,7 +1042,10 @@ impl Spanned for AlterColumnOperation {
                 using,
                 had_set: _,
             } => using.as_ref().map_or(Span::empty(), |u| u.span()),
+            AlterColumnOperation::Comment { .. } => Span::empty(),
             AlterColumnOperation::AddGenerated { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            AlterColumnOperation::SetMaskingPolicy { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            AlterColumnOperation::UnsetMaskingPolicy => Span::empty(),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1189,6 +1251,11 @@ impl Spanned for AlterTableOperation {
                 column_def,
                 column_position: _,
             } => column_def.span(),
+            AlterTableOperation::AddColumns {
+                column_keyword: _,
+                if_not_exists: _,
+                column_defs,
+            } => union_spans(column_defs.iter().map(|c| c.span())),
             AlterTableOperation::AddProjection {
                 if_not_exists: _,
                 name,
@@ -1206,6 +1273,8 @@ impl Spanned for AlterTableOperation {
                 partition,
             } => name.span.union_opt(&partition.as_ref().map(|i| i.span)),
             AlterTableOperation::DisableRowLevelSecurity => Span::empty(),
+            AlterTableOperation::DropRowAccessPolicy { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            AlterTableOperation::DropAllRowAccessPolicies => Span::empty(),
             AlterTableOperation::DisableRule { name } => name.span,
             AlterTableOperation::DisableTrigger { name } => name.span,
             AlterTableOperation::DropConstraint {
@@ -1304,6 +1373,11 @@ impl Spanned for AlterTableOperation {
             AlterTableOperation::SuspendRecluster => Span::empty(),
             AlterTableOperation::ResumeRecluster => Span::empty(),
             AlterTableOperation::Refresh { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            AlterTableOperation::AddFiles { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            AlterTableOperation::RemoveFiles { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            AlterTableOperation::SetAutoRefresh { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            AlterTableOperation::AddExternalPartition { .. } => Span::empty(),
+            AlterTableOperation::DropExternalPartition { .. } => Span::empty(),
             AlterTableOperation::Suspend => Span::empty(),
             AlterTableOperation::Resume => Span::empty(),
             AlterTableOperation::Algorithm { .. } => Span::empty(),
@@ -1602,6 +1676,16 @@ impl Spanned for Expr {
                 escape_char: _,
                 any: _,
             } => expr.span().union(&pattern.span()),
+            Expr::LikeAnyAll {
+                negated: _,
+                ilike: _,
+                all: _,
+                expr,
+                patterns,
+                escape_char: _,
+            } => {
+                union_spans(core::iter::once(expr.span()).chain(patterns.iter().map(|p| p.span())))
+            }
             Expr::RLike { .. } => Span::empty(),
             Expr::IsNormalized {
                 expr,
diff --git a/src/ast/table_constraints.rs b/src/ast/table_constraints.rs
index 9ba196a81e..25c70f2dd7 100644
--- a/src/ast/table_constraints.rs
+++ b/src/ast/table_constraints.rs
@@ -155,6 +155,24 @@ impl From<FullTextOrSpatialConstraint> for TableConstraint {
     }
 }
 
+impl TableConstraint {
+    /// Drop any [`ConstraintCharacteristics`] the constraint carries, so it
+    /// renders as the bare constraint. Useful for dialects whose grammar has no
+    /// counterpart for the characteristics the source dialect accepts.
+    pub fn clear_characteristics(&mut self) {
+        match self {
+            TableConstraint::Unique(constraint) => constraint.characteristics = None,
+            TableConstraint::PrimaryKey(constraint) => constraint.characteristics = None,
+            TableConstraint::ForeignKey(constraint) => constraint.characteristics = None,
+            TableConstraint::PrimaryKeyUsingIndex(constraint)
+            | TableConstraint::UniqueUsingIndex(constraint) => constraint.characteristics = None,
+            TableConstraint::Check(_)
+            | TableConstraint::Index(_)
+            | TableConstraint::FulltextOrSpatial(_) => {}
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl fmt::Display for TableConstraint {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
diff --git a/src/ast/value.rs b/src/ast/value.rs
index 5f069f36cc..780a3a261e 100644
--- a/src/ast/value.rs
+++ b/src/ast/value.rs
@@ -537,56 +537,21 @@ pub struct EscapeQuotedString<'a> {
 
 impl fmt::Display for EscapeQuotedString<'_> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        // EscapeQuotedString doesn't know which mode of escape was
-        // chosen by the user. So this code must to correctly display
-        // strings without knowing if the strings are already escaped
-        // or not.
-        //
-        // If the quote symbol in the string is repeated twice, OR, if
-        // the quote symbol is after backslash, display all the chars
-        // without any escape. However, if the quote symbol is used
-        // just between usual chars, `fmt()` should display it twice."
-        //
-        // The following table has examples
-        //
-        // | original query | mode      | AST Node                                           | serialized   |
-        // | -------------  | --------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
-        // | `"A""B""A"`    | no-escape | `DoubleQuotedString(String::from("A\"\"B\"\"A"))`  | `"A""B""A"`  |
-        // | `"A""B""A"`    | default   | `DoubleQuotedString(String::from("A\"B\"A"))`      | `"A""B""A"`  |
-        // | `"A\"B\"A"`    | no-escape | `DoubleQuotedString(String::from("A\\\"B\\\"A"))`  | `"A\"B\"A"`  |
-        // | `"A\"B\"A"`    | default   | `DoubleQuotedString(String::from("A\"B\"A"))`      | `"A""B""A"`  |
+        // The quoted-string AST nodes hold the *decoded* value, so escaping is
+        // the exact inverse of parsing: double every occurrence of the quote
+        // character. Doubling unconditionally keeps adjacent quotes — such as an
+        // embedded empty-string literal `''` — correct. A peek-ahead
+        // "already escaped" heuristic would mistake such a pair for a
+        // pre-escaped quote and leave it under-escaped.
         let quote = self.quote;
-        let mut previous_char = char::default();
         let mut start_idx = 0;
-        let mut peekable_chars = self.string.char_indices().peekable();
-        while let Some(&(idx, ch)) = peekable_chars.peek() {
-            match ch {
-                char if char == quote => {
-                    if previous_char == '\\' {
-                        // the quote is already escaped with a backslash, skip
-                        peekable_chars.next();
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    peekable_chars.next();
-                    match peekable_chars.peek() {
-                        Some((_, c)) if *c == quote => {
-                            // the quote is already escaped with another quote, skip
-                            peekable_chars.next();
-                        }
-                        _ => {
-                            // The quote is not escaped.
-                            // Including idx in the range, so the quote at idx will be printed twice:
-                            // in this call to write_str() and in the next one.
-                            f.write_str(&self.string[start_idx..=idx])?;
-                            start_idx = idx;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    peekable_chars.next();
-                }
+        for (idx, ch) in self.string.char_indices() {
+            if ch == quote {
+                // Including idx in the range emits the quote at idx, then
+                // start_idx is reset to idx so the next write emits it again.
+                f.write_str(&self.string[start_idx..=idx])?;
+                start_idx = idx;
             }
-            previous_char = ch;
         }
         f.write_str(&self.string[start_idx..])?;
         Ok(())
diff --git a/src/dialect/mod.rs b/src/dialect/mod.rs
index 8afe594dc0..2be89f4215 100644
--- a/src/dialect/mod.rs
+++ b/src/dialect/mod.rs
@@ -283,6 +283,18 @@ pub trait Dialect: Debug + Any {
         false
     }
 
+    /// Determine whether the dialect decodes Snowflake's extended backslash
+    /// escape set inside single-quoted string literals: octal `\ooo`, hex
+    /// `\xhh` and unicode `\uhhhh` (each yielding a Unicode code point), with
+    /// unrecognized letters such as `\a` / `\Z` collapsing to the bare letter
+    /// and malformed `\x` / `\u` raising a tokenizer error. This differs from
+    /// the MySQL/BigQuery-style mapping used by
+    /// [`Self::supports_string_literal_backslash_escape`], so a dialect that
+    /// enables this must also enable that one.
+    fn supports_snowflake_string_literal_escapes(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
     /// Determine whether the dialect strips the backslash when escaping LIKE wildcards (%, _).
     ///
     /// [MySQL] has a special case when escaping single quoted strings which leaves these unescaped
@@ -641,6 +653,14 @@ pub trait Dialect: Debug + Any {
         false
     }
 
+    /// Returns true if the dialect allows a column in a `CREATE TABLE`
+    /// column list to omit its data type, deferring type inference to an
+    /// `AS <query>` clause.
+    /// Example: `CREATE TABLE t (id) AS SELECT 123`
+    fn supports_create_table_optional_column_type(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
     /// Returns true if the dialect supports double dot notation for object names
     ///
     /// Example
@@ -1107,6 +1127,19 @@ pub trait Dialect: Debug + Any {
         false
     }
 
+    /// Returns true if this dialect accepts a colon placeholder as a
+    /// `SELECT ... INTO` target, e.g. `SELECT ... INTO :var` in Snowflake
+    /// scripting, where the target is a local variable rather than a table.
+    fn supports_select_into_placeholder_target(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if this dialect accepts an `INTO <var> [, ...]` tail after
+    /// a procedure call, e.g. `CALL p(1) INTO :ret` in Snowflake scripting.
+    fn supports_call_into(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
     /// Returns true if this dialect supports `$` as a prefix for money literals
     /// e.g. `SELECT $123.45` (SQL Server)
     fn supports_dollar_as_money_prefix(&self) -> bool {
@@ -1244,6 +1277,21 @@ pub trait Dialect: Debug + Any {
         false
     }
 
+    /// Returns true if the dialect accepts the informational constraint properties
+    /// `{ ENABLE | DISABLE }`, `{ VALIDATE | NOVALIDATE }` and `{ RELY | NORELY }`
+    /// alongside `DEFERRABLE` / `INITIALLY` / `ENFORCED` in constraint
+    /// characteristics.
+    ///
+    /// Example:
+    /// ```sql
+    /// CREATE TABLE t (a INT, CONSTRAINT pk PRIMARY KEY (a) NOT ENFORCED RELY)
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/constraints-properties>
+    fn supports_informational_constraint_properties(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
     /// Returns true if the dialect supports the `CONSTRAINT` keyword without a name
     /// in table constraint definitions.
     ///
@@ -1453,6 +1501,20 @@ pub trait Dialect: Debug + Any {
         false
     }
 
+    /// Returns true if the dialect supports
+    /// `ALTER TABLE tbl ADD [COLUMN] c1 <type1>, ..., cn <typen>`
+    fn supports_comma_separated_add_column_list(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if the dialect supports setting a column comment via
+    /// `ALTER TABLE tbl ALTER COLUMN c COMMENT '<string>'`, including the
+    /// comma-separated multi-column form
+    /// `ALTER COLUMN c1 COMMENT '<s1>', COLUMN c2 COMMENT '<s2>'`.
+    fn supports_alter_column_comment(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
     /// Returns true if the dialect considers the specified ident as a function
     /// that returns an identifier. Typically used to generate identifiers
     /// programmatically.
@@ -2016,6 +2078,10 @@ mod tests {
                 self.0.supports_string_literal_backslash_escape()
             }
 
+            fn supports_snowflake_string_literal_escapes(&self) -> bool {
+                self.0.supports_snowflake_string_literal_escapes()
+            }
+
             fn supports_filter_during_aggregation(&self) -> bool {
                 self.0.supports_filter_during_aggregation()
             }
diff --git a/src/dialect/snowflake.rs b/src/dialect/snowflake.rs
index 3df12ccc92..e12d1b7a98 100644
--- a/src/dialect/snowflake.rs
+++ b/src/dialect/snowflake.rs
@@ -27,17 +27,20 @@ use crate::ast::helpers::stmt_data_loading::{
     FileStagingCommand, StageLoadSelectItem, StageLoadSelectItemKind, StageParamsObject,
 };
 use crate::ast::{
-    AlterExternalVolumeOperation, AlterFileFormatOperation, AlterStageOperation, AlterTable,
-    AlterTableOperation, AlterTableType, CatalogRestAuthentication, CatalogRestConfig,
-    CatalogSource, CatalogSyncNamespaceMode, CatalogTableFormat, ColumnOption, ColumnPolicy,
-    ColumnPolicyProperty, ContactEntry, CopyIntoSnowflakeKind, CreateTable, CreateTableLikeKind,
-    DollarQuotedString, ExternalVolumeEncryption, ExternalVolumeStorageLocation, Ident,
-    IdentityParameters, IdentityProperty, IdentityPropertyFormatKind, IdentityPropertyKind,
-    IdentityPropertyOrder, InitializeKind, Insert, MultiTableInsertIntoClause,
-    MultiTableInsertType, MultiTableInsertValue, MultiTableInsertValues,
-    MultiTableInsertWhenClause, ObjectName, ObjectNamePart, RefreshModeKind, RowAccessPolicy,
-    ShowObjects, SqlOption, Statement, StorageLifecyclePolicy, StorageSerializationPolicy,
-    TableObject, TagsColumnOption, Value, WrappedCollection,
+    AlterExternalVolumeOperation, AlterFileFormatOperation, AlterMaskingPolicyOperation,
+    AlterProcedure, AlterProcedureOperation, AlterStageOperation, AlterTable, AlterTableOperation,
+    AlterTableType, AlterTagOperation, CatalogRestAuthentication, CatalogRestConfig, CatalogSource,
+    CatalogSyncNamespaceMode, CatalogTableFormat, ColumnOption, ColumnPolicy, ColumnPolicyProperty,
+    ContactEntry, CopyIntoSnowflakeKind, CreateTable, CreateTableLikeKind, DollarQuotedString,
+    Expr, ExternalTablePartitionColumn, ExternalVolumeEncryption, ExternalVolumeStorageLocation,
+    GeneratedAs, Ident, IdentityParameters, IdentityProperty, IdentityPropertyFormatKind,
+    IdentityPropertyKind, IdentityPropertyOrder, InitializeKind, Insert,
+    MultiTableInsertIntoClause, MultiTableInsertType, MultiTableInsertValue,
+    MultiTableInsertValues, MultiTableInsertWhenClause, ObjectName, ObjectNamePart, ObjectType,
+    OperateFunctionArg, ProcedureExecuteAs, RefreshModeKind, RenameTableNameKind, RowAccessPolicy,
+    ShowKeysKind, ShowObjects, SqlOption, Statement, StorageLifecyclePolicy,
+    StorageSerializationPolicy, TableObject, Tag, TagsColumnOption, Value, ValueWithSpan,
+    WrappedCollection,
 };
 use crate::dialect::{Dialect, Precedence};
 use crate::keywords::Keyword;
@@ -151,6 +154,10 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
         true
     }
 
+    fn supports_create_table_optional_column_type(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
     // Snowflake supports double-dot notation when the schema name is not specified
     // In this case the default PUBLIC schema is used
     //
@@ -172,6 +179,11 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
         true
     }
 
+    // See https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/data-types-text#escape-sequences-in-single-quoted-string-constants
+    fn supports_snowflake_string_literal_escapes(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
     fn supports_within_after_array_aggregation(&self) -> bool {
         true
     }
@@ -190,6 +202,18 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
         true
     }
 
+    /// Snowflake scripting accepts `SELECT ... INTO :var` where the target is a
+    /// local variable placeholder rather than a table name.
+    fn supports_select_into_placeholder_target(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    /// Snowflake scripting accepts `CALL p(...) INTO :var` to capture a
+    /// procedure result into local variables.
+    fn supports_call_into(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
     /// See <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/developer-guide/snowflake-scripting/cursors>
     fn supports_for_loop_over_cursor(&self) -> bool {
         true
@@ -279,11 +303,34 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
             return Some(parser.parse_begin_exception_end());
         }
 
+        // Snowflake scripting `FETCH <cursor> INTO <var> [, ...]` has no
+        // direction and no FROM/IN, so it can't go through the ISO parser.
+        // Intercept only that shape; anything else falls through untouched.
+        if parser.peek_keyword(Keyword::FETCH) {
+            if let Ok(Some(stmt)) = parser.maybe_parse(parse_fetch_into) {
+                return Some(Ok(stmt));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Snowflake anonymous procedure: `WITH <name> AS PROCEDURE ...`. Every
+        // other `WITH` (ordinary CTE) fails the `AS PROCEDURE` probe and falls
+        // through to the standard query parser.
+        if parser.peek_keyword(Keyword::WITH) {
+            if let Ok(Some(stmt)) = parser.maybe_parse(parse_with_procedure) {
+                return Some(Ok(stmt));
+            }
+        }
+
         if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ALTER, Keyword::DYNAMIC, Keyword::TABLE]) {
             // ALTER DYNAMIC TABLE
             return Some(parse_alter_dynamic_table(parser));
         }
 
+        if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ALTER, Keyword::MATERIALIZED, Keyword::VIEW]) {
+            // ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW
+            return Some(parse_alter_materialized_view(parser));
+        }
+
         if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ALTER, Keyword::EXTERNAL, Keyword::VOLUME]) {
             // ALTER EXTERNAL VOLUME
             return Some(parse_alter_external_volume(parser));
@@ -294,16 +341,96 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
             return Some(parse_alter_external_table(parser));
         }
 
+        if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ALTER, Keyword::STORAGE, Keyword::INTEGRATION]) {
+            // ALTER STORAGE INTEGRATION
+            return Some(parse_alter_storage_integration(parser));
+        }
+
+        if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ALTER, Keyword::PROCEDURE]) {
+            // ALTER PROCEDURE
+            return Some(parse_alter_procedure(parser));
+        }
+
         if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ALTER, Keyword::FILE, Keyword::FORMAT]) {
             // ALTER FILE FORMAT
             return Some(parse_alter_file_format(parser));
         }
 
+        if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ALTER, Keyword::TAG]) {
+            // ALTER TAG
+            return Some(parse_alter_tag(parser));
+        }
+
+        if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ALTER, Keyword::DATABASE]) {
+            // ALTER DATABASE <name> { SET TAG | UNSET TAG }
+            return Some(parse_alter_object_set_tags(parser, ObjectType::Database));
+        }
+
+        // ALTER SCHEMA <name> { SET TAG | UNSET TAG } — intercept only the tag
+        // form; every other ALTER SCHEMA form (RENAME TO, SET OPTIONS, SET
+        // DEFAULT COLLATE, ADD/DROP REPLICA, OWNER TO) fails the closure and
+        // falls through to the generic parse_alter_schema.
+        if let Ok(Some(stmt)) = parser.maybe_parse(|p| {
+            p.expect_keywords(&[Keyword::ALTER, Keyword::SCHEMA])?;
+            parse_alter_object_set_tags(p, ObjectType::Schema)
+        }) {
+            return Some(Ok(stmt));
+        }
+
+        // ALTER WAREHOUSE [IF EXISTS] <name> { SET TAG | UNSET TAG } — intercept
+        // only the tag form. Every other ALTER WAREHOUSE form (SET <property>,
+        // UNSET, SUSPEND, RESUME, RENAME TO, ABORT ALL QUERIES) fails the closure
+        // and falls through to Parser::parse_alter_warehouse, which also keeps
+        // the bare (name-less) form a syntax error — the tag form requires a name.
+        if let Ok(Some(stmt)) = parser.maybe_parse(|p| {
+            p.expect_keywords(&[Keyword::ALTER, Keyword::WAREHOUSE])?;
+            parse_alter_object_set_tags(p, ObjectType::Warehouse)
+        }) {
+            return Some(Ok(stmt));
+        }
+
+        // ALTER ROLE [IF EXISTS] <name> { SET TAG | UNSET TAG } — intercept only
+        // the tag form (mirroring ALTER SCHEMA); every other ALTER ROLE form
+        // (RENAME TO, SET/UNSET COMMENT) fails the closure and falls through to
+        // the generic grammar.
+        if let Ok(Some(stmt)) = parser.maybe_parse(|p| {
+            p.expect_keywords(&[Keyword::ALTER, Keyword::ROLE])?;
+            parse_alter_object_set_tags(p, ObjectType::Role)
+        }) {
+            return Some(Ok(stmt));
+        }
+
+        // ALTER STAGE [IF EXISTS] <name> { SET TAG | UNSET TAG } — intercept only
+        // the tag form. Every other ALTER STAGE form (SET <property>, RENAME TO)
+        // fails the closure (the `TAG` keyword is absent) and falls through to
+        // parse_alter_stage, which keeps the bare (name-less) form a syntax error.
+        if let Ok(Some(stmt)) = parser.maybe_parse(|p| {
+            p.expect_keywords(&[Keyword::ALTER, Keyword::STAGE])?;
+            parse_alter_object_set_tags(p, ObjectType::Stage)
+        }) {
+            return Some(Ok(stmt));
+        }
+
         if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ALTER, Keyword::STAGE]) {
             // ALTER STAGE
             return Some(parse_alter_stage(parser));
         }
 
+        if parser.parse_keywords(&[
+            Keyword::ALTER,
+            Keyword::ROW,
+            Keyword::ACCESS,
+            Keyword::POLICY,
+        ]) {
+            // ALTER ROW ACCESS POLICY
+            return Some(parse_alter_row_access_policy(parser));
+        }
+
+        if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ALTER, Keyword::MASKING, Keyword::POLICY]) {
+            // ALTER MASKING POLICY
+            return Some(parse_alter_masking_policy(parser));
+        }
+
         if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ALTER, Keyword::SESSION]) {
             // ALTER SESSION
             let set = match parser.parse_one_of_keywords(&[Keyword::SET, Keyword::UNSET]) {
@@ -319,16 +446,46 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
             return Some(parse_drop_external_volume(parser));
         }
 
+        if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::DROP, Keyword::EXTERNAL, Keyword::TABLE]) {
+            // DROP EXTERNAL TABLE
+            return Some(parse_drop_external_table(parser));
+        }
+
         if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::DROP, Keyword::CATALOG, Keyword::INTEGRATION]) {
             // DROP CATALOG INTEGRATION
             return Some(parse_drop_catalog_integration(parser));
         }
 
+        if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::DROP, Keyword::STORAGE, Keyword::INTEGRATION]) {
+            // DROP STORAGE INTEGRATION
+            return Some(parse_drop_storage_integration(parser));
+        }
+
         if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::DROP, Keyword::FILE, Keyword::FORMAT]) {
             // DROP FILE FORMAT
             return Some(parse_drop_file_format(parser));
         }
 
+        if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::DROP, Keyword::TAG]) {
+            // DROP TAG
+            return Some(parse_drop_tag(parser));
+        }
+
+        if parser.parse_keywords(&[
+            Keyword::DROP,
+            Keyword::ROW,
+            Keyword::ACCESS,
+            Keyword::POLICY,
+        ]) {
+            // DROP ROW ACCESS POLICY
+            return Some(parse_drop_row_access_policy(parser));
+        }
+
+        if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::DROP, Keyword::MASKING, Keyword::POLICY]) {
+            // DROP MASKING POLICY
+            return Some(parse_drop_masking_policy(parser));
+        }
+
         if parser
             .parse_one_of_keywords(&[Keyword::DESC, Keyword::DESCRIBE])
             .is_some()
@@ -337,6 +494,10 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
                 // DESC[RIBE] EXTERNAL VOLUME
                 return Some(parse_describe_external_volume(parser));
             }
+            if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::STORAGE, Keyword::INTEGRATION]) {
+                // DESC[RIBE] STORAGE INTEGRATION
+                return Some(parse_describe_storage_integration(parser));
+            }
             if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::FILE, Keyword::FORMAT]) {
                 // DESC[RIBE] FILE FORMAT
                 return Some(parse_describe_file_format(parser));
@@ -345,6 +506,14 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
                 // DESC[RIBE] WAREHOUSE
                 return Some(parse_describe_warehouse(parser));
             }
+            if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ROW, Keyword::ACCESS, Keyword::POLICY]) {
+                // DESC[RIBE] ROW ACCESS POLICY
+                return Some(parse_describe_row_access_policy(parser));
+            }
+            if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::MASKING, Keyword::POLICY]) {
+                // DESC[RIBE] MASKING POLICY
+                return Some(parse_describe_masking_policy(parser));
+            }
             // not handled — put back DESC/DESCRIBE
             parser.prev_token();
         }
@@ -359,11 +528,31 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
                 return Some(parse_create_external_volume(or_replace, parser));
             }
 
+            // CREATE [OR REPLACE] EXTERNAL TABLE
+            if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::EXTERNAL, Keyword::TABLE]) {
+                return Some(parse_create_external_table(or_replace, parser));
+            }
+
             // CREATE [OR REPLACE] CATALOG INTEGRATION
             if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::CATALOG, Keyword::INTEGRATION]) {
                 return Some(parse_create_catalog_integration(or_replace, parser));
             }
 
+            // CREATE [OR REPLACE] STORAGE INTEGRATION
+            if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::STORAGE, Keyword::INTEGRATION]) {
+                return Some(parse_create_storage_integration(or_replace, parser));
+            }
+
+            // CREATE [OR REPLACE] ROW ACCESS POLICY
+            if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ROW, Keyword::ACCESS, Keyword::POLICY]) {
+                return Some(parse_create_row_access_policy(or_replace, parser));
+            }
+
+            // CREATE [OR REPLACE] MASKING POLICY
+            if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::MASKING, Keyword::POLICY]) {
+                return Some(parse_create_masking_policy(or_replace, parser));
+            }
+
             // LOCAL | GLOBAL
             let global = match parser.parse_one_of_keywords(&[Keyword::LOCAL, Keyword::GLOBAL]) {
                 Some(Keyword::LOCAL) => Some(false),
@@ -371,13 +560,24 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
                 _ => None,
             };
 
-            let dynamic = parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::DYNAMIC);
-
             let mut temporary = false;
             let mut volatile = false;
             let mut transient = false;
             let mut iceberg = false;
 
+            // Snowflake allows a leading `TRANSIENT` before `DYNAMIC`
+            // (`CREATE [OR REPLACE] [TRANSIENT] DYNAMIC [ICEBERG] TABLE`); the
+            // standalone `TRANSIENT` modifier for plain tables is still handled
+            // by the modifier group below.
+            let dynamic = if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::DYNAMIC) {
+                true
+            } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::TRANSIENT, Keyword::DYNAMIC]) {
+                transient = true;
+                true
+            } else {
+                false
+            };
+
             match parser.parse_one_of_keywords(&[
                 Keyword::TEMP,
                 Keyword::TEMPORARY,
@@ -392,6 +592,11 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
                 _ => {}
             }
 
+            // CREATE [OR REPLACE] HYBRID TABLE — the "hybrid" property has no
+            // observable effect here, so the modifier is discarded and the
+            // statement is parsed as an ordinary table.
+            let hybrid = parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::HYBRID);
+
             // CREATE [OR REPLACE] [ TEMP | TEMPORARY | VOLATILE ] FILE FORMAT.
             // For file formats VOLATILE is a synonym of TEMPORARY.
             if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::FILE, Keyword::FORMAT]) {
@@ -402,6 +607,11 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
                 ));
             }
 
+            // CREATE [OR REPLACE] TAG
+            if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::TAG) {
+                return Some(parse_create_tag(or_replace, parser));
+            }
+
             if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::STAGE) {
                 // OK - this is CREATE STAGE statement
                 return Some(parse_create_stage(or_replace, temporary, parser));
@@ -414,6 +624,9 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
                     .map(Into::into),
                 );
             } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::DATABASE) {
+                if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::ROLE) {
+                    return Some(parser.parse_create_database_role(or_replace));
+                }
                 return Some(parse_create_database(or_replace, transient, parser));
             } else {
                 // Not a Snowflake-specific CREATE form — rewind the consumed
@@ -430,6 +643,9 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
                 if temporary || volatile || transient || iceberg {
                     back += 1
                 }
+                if hybrid {
+                    back += 1
+                }
                 for _i in 0..back {
                     parser.prev_token();
                 }
@@ -456,6 +672,9 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
             if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::CATALOG, Keyword::INTEGRATIONS]) {
                 return Some(parse_show_catalog_integrations(parser));
             }
+            if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::STORAGE, Keyword::INTEGRATIONS]) {
+                return Some(parse_show_storage_integrations(parser));
+            }
             if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::WAREHOUSES) {
                 return Some(parse_show_warehouses(parser));
             }
@@ -463,8 +682,11 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
                 return Some(parse_show_accounts(parser));
             }
             let terse = parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::TERSE);
+            if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::DYNAMIC, Keyword::TABLES]) {
+                return Some(parse_show_objects(terse, true, parser));
+            }
             if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::OBJECTS) {
-                return Some(parse_show_objects(terse, parser));
+                return Some(parse_show_objects(terse, false, parser));
             }
             if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::FILE, Keyword::FORMATS]) {
                 return Some(parse_show_file_formats(terse, parser));
@@ -472,6 +694,39 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
             if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::STAGES) {
                 return Some(parse_show_stages(terse, parser));
             }
+            if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::TAGS) {
+                return Some(parse_show_tags(terse, parser));
+            }
+            if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::SEQUENCES) {
+                return Some(parse_show_sequences(terse, parser));
+            }
+            if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::PRIMARY) {
+                return Some(parse_show_keys(ShowKeysKind::Primary, terse, parser));
+            }
+            if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::IMPORTED) {
+                return Some(parse_show_keys(ShowKeysKind::Imported, terse, parser));
+            }
+            if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::EXPORTED) {
+                return Some(parse_show_keys(ShowKeysKind::Exported, terse, parser));
+            }
+            if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::UNIQUE) {
+                return Some(parse_show_keys(ShowKeysKind::Unique, terse, parser));
+            }
+            if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ROW, Keyword::ACCESS, Keyword::POLICIES]) {
+                return Some(parse_show_row_access_policies(parser));
+            }
+            if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::MASKING, Keyword::POLICIES]) {
+                return Some(parse_show_masking_policies(parser));
+            }
+            if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::PROCEDURES) {
+                return Some(parse_show_procedures(parser));
+            }
+            if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::CONNECTIONS) {
+                return Some(parse_show_connections(parser));
+            }
+            if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::SHARES) {
+                return Some(parse_show_shares(parser));
+            }
             //Give back Keyword::TERSE
             if terse {
                 parser.prev_token();
@@ -534,6 +789,21 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
                     .map(|p| Some(ColumnOption::Policy(ColumnPolicy::ProjectionPolicy(p)))))
             } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::TAG]) {
                 Ok(parse_column_tags(parser, with).map(|p| Some(ColumnOption::Tags(p))))
+            } else if !with && parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::AS) {
+                // Snowflake external-table virtual column: `<col> <type> AS <expr>`,
+                // with or without parentheses around the expression.
+                let parenthesised = parser.consume_token(&Token::LParen);
+                let expr = parser.parse_expr()?;
+                if parenthesised {
+                    parser.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+                }
+                Ok(Ok(Some(ColumnOption::Generated {
+                    generated_as: GeneratedAs::Always,
+                    sequence_options: None,
+                    generation_expr: Some(expr),
+                    generation_expr_mode: None,
+                    generated_keyword: false,
+                })))
             } else {
                 Err(ParserError::ParserError("not found match".to_string()))
             }
@@ -734,6 +1004,11 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
         true
     }
 
+    /// See: <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/constraints-properties>
+    fn supports_informational_constraint_properties(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
     /// See: <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/constructs/connect-by>
     fn get_reserved_keywords_for_select_item_operator(&self) -> &[Keyword] {
         &RESERVED_KEYWORDS_FOR_SELECT_ITEM_OPERATOR
@@ -747,6 +1022,14 @@ impl Dialect for SnowflakeDialect {
         true
     }
 
+    fn supports_comma_separated_add_column_list(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    fn supports_alter_column_comment(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
     fn is_identifier_generating_function_name(
         &self,
         ident: &Ident,
@@ -830,21 +1113,43 @@ fn parse_file_staging_command(kw: Keyword, parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statem
 }
 
 /// Parse snowflake alter dynamic table.
-/// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-table>
+/// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-dynamic-table>
 fn parse_alter_dynamic_table(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
     // Use parse_object_name(true) to support IDENTIFIER() function
     let table_name = parser.parse_object_name(true)?;
 
-    // Parse the operation (REFRESH, SUSPEND, or RESUME)
     let operation = if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::REFRESH) {
         AlterTableOperation::Refresh { subpath: None }
     } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::SUSPEND) {
         AlterTableOperation::Suspend
     } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::RESUME) {
         AlterTableOperation::Resume
+    } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::RENAME) {
+        parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::TO)?;
+        let new_name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+        AlterTableOperation::RenameTable {
+            table_name: RenameTableNameKind::To(new_name),
+        }
+    } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::CLUSTER, Keyword::BY]) {
+        parser.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
+        let exprs = parser.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_expr())?;
+        parser.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+        AlterTableOperation::ClusterBy { exprs }
+    } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::DROP, Keyword::CLUSTERING, Keyword::KEY]) {
+        AlterTableOperation::DropClusteringKey
+    } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::SET) {
+        AlterTableOperation::SetOptionsParens {
+            options: parse_alter_dynamic_table_properties(parser, false)?,
+        }
+    } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::UNSET) {
+        AlterTableOperation::SetOptionsParens {
+            options: parse_alter_dynamic_table_properties(parser, true)?,
+        }
     } else {
         return parser.expected_ref(
-            "REFRESH, SUSPEND, or RESUME after ALTER DYNAMIC TABLE",
+            "REFRESH, SUSPEND, RESUME, RENAME, SET, UNSET, CLUSTER BY, \
+             or DROP CLUSTERING KEY after ALTER DYNAMIC TABLE",
             parser.peek_token_ref(),
         );
     };
@@ -857,7 +1162,7 @@ fn parse_alter_dynamic_table(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserErr
 
     Ok(Statement::AlterTable(AlterTable {
         name: table_name,
-        if_exists: false,
+        if_exists,
         only: false,
         operations: vec![operation],
         location: None,
@@ -867,13 +1172,340 @@ fn parse_alter_dynamic_table(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserErr
     }))
 }
 
+/// Parse the property list of `ALTER DYNAMIC TABLE … SET/UNSET`. Properties are
+/// space- or comma-separated. Each becomes an [`SqlOption::KeyValue`] whose
+/// value is a string literal — including identifier values (`WAREHOUSE = wh`)
+/// and keyword values (`TARGET_LAG = DOWNSTREAM`) — so the identifier
+/// canonicalizer never rewrites the user's casing (SHOW echoes it verbatim).
+/// `UNSET <prop>` is encoded as `<prop> = NULL`.
+fn parse_alter_dynamic_table_properties(
+    parser: &mut Parser,
+    unset: bool,
+) -> Result<Vec<SqlOption>, ParserError> {
+    let mut options = vec![parse_alter_dynamic_table_property(parser, unset)?];
+    loop {
+        let _ = parser.consume_token(&Token::Comma);
+        if matches!(parser.peek_token().token, Token::EOF | Token::SemiColon) {
+            break;
+        }
+        options.push(parse_alter_dynamic_table_property(parser, unset)?);
+    }
+    Ok(options)
+}
+
+/// Parse one `ALTER DYNAMIC TABLE … SET/UNSET` property into an
+/// [`SqlOption::KeyValue`]. See [`parse_alter_dynamic_table_properties`].
+fn parse_alter_dynamic_table_property(
+    parser: &mut Parser,
+    unset: bool,
+) -> Result<SqlOption, ParserError> {
+    let key_token = parser.next_token();
+    let key = match &key_token.token {
+        Token::Word(w) if w.quote_style.is_none() => w.value.to_uppercase(),
+        _ => return parser.expected("a dynamic table property name", key_token),
+    };
+
+    if key == "IMMUTABLE" {
+        parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::WHERE)?;
+        let value = if unset {
+            Value::Null
+        } else {
+            parser.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
+            let predicate = parser.parse_expr()?;
+            parser.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+            Value::SingleQuotedString(predicate.to_string())
+        };
+        return Ok(SqlOption::KeyValue {
+            key: Ident::new("IMMUTABLE_WHERE"),
+            value: Expr::Value(value.into()),
+        });
+    }
+
+    if unset {
+        if !matches!(
+            key.as_str(),
+            "COMMENT" | "INITIALIZATION_WAREHOUSE" | "SCHEDULER"
+        ) {
+            return parser.expected(
+                "COMMENT, INITIALIZATION_WAREHOUSE, SCHEDULER, or IMMUTABLE WHERE after UNSET",
+                key_token,
+            );
+        }
+        return Ok(SqlOption::KeyValue {
+            key: Ident::new(key),
+            value: Expr::Value(Value::Null.into()),
+        });
+    }
+
+    if !matches!(
+        key.as_str(),
+        "TARGET_LAG" | "WAREHOUSE" | "INITIALIZATION_WAREHOUSE" | "COMMENT" | "SCHEDULER"
+    ) {
+        return parser.expected("a dynamic table property name", key_token);
+    }
+    parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+    let value_token = parser.next_token();
+    let value = match &value_token.token {
+        Token::SingleQuotedString(s) => s.clone(),
+        // WAREHOUSE / INITIALIZATION_WAREHOUSE keep the user's verbatim
+        // spelling; other keyword values (bare DOWNSTREAM) are uppercased.
+        Token::Word(w)
+            if w.quote_style.is_none()
+                && key != "WAREHOUSE"
+                && key != "INITIALIZATION_WAREHOUSE" =>
+        {
+            w.value.to_uppercase()
+        }
+        Token::Word(w) if w.quote_style.is_none() => w.value.clone(),
+        _ => return parser.expected("a property value", value_token),
+    };
+    Ok(SqlOption::KeyValue {
+        key: Ident::new(key),
+        value: Expr::Value(Value::SingleQuotedString(value).into()),
+    })
+}
+
+/// Parse Snowflake scripting `FETCH <cursor> INTO <var> [, <var> ...]`.
+///
+/// The caller has verified the next keyword is `FETCH` and runs this via
+/// `maybe_parse`, so a non-scripting `FETCH` simply errors out and rewinds.
+fn parse_fetch_into(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    parser.expect_keyword(Keyword::FETCH)?;
+    let cursor = parser.parse_identifier()?;
+    parser.expect_keyword(Keyword::INTO)?;
+    let into = parser.parse_scripting_into_targets()?;
+    Ok(Statement::FetchInto { cursor, into })
+}
+
+/// Parse `ALTER PROCEDURE [IF EXISTS] <name> ( [<arg_type> [, ...]] )
+/// { RENAME TO ... | SET COMMENT = ... | UNSET COMMENT | EXECUTE AS CALLER|OWNER }`.
+///
+/// The `ALTER PROCEDURE` keywords are already consumed by the caller.
+fn parse_alter_procedure(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+    let name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+
+    parser.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
+    let args = if parser.peek_token_ref().token == Token::RParen {
+        vec![]
+    } else {
+        parser.parse_comma_separated(Parser::parse_data_type)?
+    };
+    parser.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+
+    let operation = if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::RENAME, Keyword::TO]) {
+        AlterProcedureOperation::RenameTo {
+            new_name: parser.parse_object_name(false)?,
+        }
+    } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::EXECUTE, Keyword::AS]) {
+        let execute_as = if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::CALLER) {
+            ProcedureExecuteAs::Caller
+        } else {
+            parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::OWNER)?;
+            ProcedureExecuteAs::Owner
+        };
+        AlterProcedureOperation::ExecuteAs(execute_as)
+    } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::SET) {
+        parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::COMMENT)?;
+        parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+        AlterProcedureOperation::SetComment {
+            comment: parser.parse_expr()?,
+        }
+    } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::UNSET) {
+        parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::COMMENT)?;
+        AlterProcedureOperation::UnsetComment
+    } else {
+        return parser.expected_ref(
+            "RENAME TO, SET COMMENT, UNSET COMMENT, or EXECUTE AS after ALTER PROCEDURE",
+            parser.peek_token_ref(),
+        );
+    };
+
+    Ok(Statement::AlterProcedure(AlterProcedure {
+        if_exists,
+        name,
+        args,
+        operation,
+    }))
+}
+
+/// Parse Snowflake anonymous procedure:
+/// `WITH <name> AS PROCEDURE (<args>) RETURNS <type> LANGUAGE <lang>
+/// [EXECUTE AS ...] AS <body> CALL <name>(<args>)`.
+///
+/// The caller runs this via `maybe_parse`, so an ordinary CTE fails the
+/// `AS PROCEDURE` probe and rewinds.
+fn parse_with_procedure(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    parser.expect_keyword(Keyword::WITH)?;
+    let name = parser.parse_identifier()?;
+    parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::AS)?;
+    parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::PROCEDURE)?;
+
+    let params = parser.parse_optional_procedure_parameters()?;
+
+    let returns = if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::RETURNS) {
+        Some(parser.parse_data_type()?)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+    // Snowflake allows a `NOT NULL` return-type annotation; drop it.
+    let _ = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::NOT, Keyword::NULL]);
+
+    let language = if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::LANGUAGE) {
+        Some(parser.parse_identifier()?)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
+    let execute_as = if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::EXECUTE, Keyword::AS]) {
+        if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::CALLER) {
+            Some(ProcedureExecuteAs::Caller)
+        } else {
+            parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::OWNER)?;
+            Some(ProcedureExecuteAs::Owner)
+        }
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
+    parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::AS)?;
+    let body = parser.parse_procedure_body()?;
+
+    parser.expect_keyword(Keyword::CALL)?;
+    let call = Box::new(parser.parse_call()?);
+
+    Ok(Statement::WithProcedure {
+        name,
+        params,
+        returns,
+        language,
+        execute_as,
+        body,
+        call,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Parse snowflake alter materialized view.
+/// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-materialized-view>
+///
+/// Every clause except `RENAME TO` is an accept-and-no-op downstream; only the
+/// object identity and, for `RENAME TO`, the new name carry meaning. The
+/// operation is tagged [`AlterTableType::MaterializedView`] so the emulator can
+/// route it to the view machinery.
+fn parse_alter_materialized_view(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+    let name = parser.parse_object_name(true)?;
+
+    let operation = if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::RENAME) {
+        parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::TO)?;
+        let new_name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+        AlterTableOperation::RenameTable {
+            table_name: RenameTableNameKind::To(new_name),
+        }
+    } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::CLUSTER, Keyword::BY]) {
+        parser.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
+        let exprs = parser.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_expr())?;
+        parser.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+        AlterTableOperation::ClusterBy { exprs }
+    } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::DROP, Keyword::CLUSTERING, Keyword::KEY]) {
+        AlterTableOperation::DropClusteringKey
+    } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::SUSPEND) {
+        let _ = parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::RECLUSTER);
+        AlterTableOperation::Suspend
+    } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::RESUME) {
+        let _ = parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::RECLUSTER);
+        AlterTableOperation::Resume
+    } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::SET) {
+        AlterTableOperation::SetOptionsParens {
+            options: parse_alter_materialized_view_properties(parser, false)?,
+        }
+    } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::UNSET) {
+        AlterTableOperation::SetOptionsParens {
+            options: parse_alter_materialized_view_properties(parser, true)?,
+        }
+    } else {
+        return parser.expected_ref(
+            "RENAME, CLUSTER BY, DROP CLUSTERING KEY, SUSPEND, RESUME, SET, \
+             or UNSET after ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW",
+            parser.peek_token_ref(),
+        );
+    };
+
+    let end_token = if parser.peek_token_ref().token == Token::SemiColon {
+        parser.peek_token_ref().clone()
+    } else {
+        parser.get_current_token().clone()
+    };
+
+    Ok(Statement::AlterTable(AlterTable {
+        name,
+        if_exists,
+        only: false,
+        operations: vec![operation],
+        location: None,
+        on_cluster: None,
+        table_type: Some(AlterTableType::MaterializedView),
+        end_token: AttachedToken(end_token),
+    }))
+}
+
+/// Parse the comma-separated property list of `ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW …
+/// SET/UNSET { SECURE | COMMENT | CONTACT | DATA_METRIC_SCHEDULE }`. The list is
+/// only preserved for round-tripping; the emulator treats every property as a
+/// no-op.
+fn parse_alter_materialized_view_properties(
+    parser: &mut Parser,
+    unset: bool,
+) -> Result<Vec<SqlOption>, ParserError> {
+    let mut options = vec![parse_alter_materialized_view_property(parser, unset)?];
+    while parser.consume_token(&Token::Comma) {
+        options.push(parse_alter_materialized_view_property(parser, unset)?);
+    }
+    Ok(options)
+}
+
+/// Parse one `SET`/`UNSET` property. `SECURE` is a bare flag; `CONTACT` takes a
+/// `purpose[= contact]` pair; everything else takes `= <value>` on SET.
+fn parse_alter_materialized_view_property(
+    parser: &mut Parser,
+    unset: bool,
+) -> Result<SqlOption, ParserError> {
+    let key_token = parser.next_token();
+    let key = match &key_token.token {
+        Token::Word(w) => w.value.to_uppercase(),
+        _ => return parser.expected("a materialized view property name", key_token),
+    };
+
+    let value = if key == "SECURE" {
+        Expr::Value(Value::Boolean(!unset).into())
+    } else if key == "CONTACT" {
+        let purpose = parser.parse_identifier()?;
+        if unset {
+            Expr::Value(Value::SingleQuotedString(purpose.value).into())
+        } else {
+            parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+            let contact = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+            Expr::Value(Value::SingleQuotedString(format!("{}={contact}", purpose.value)).into())
+        }
+    } else if unset {
+        Expr::Value(Value::Null.into())
+    } else {
+        parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+        parser.parse_expr()?
+    };
+
+    Ok(SqlOption::KeyValue {
+        key: Ident::new(key),
+        value,
+    })
+}
+
 /// Parse snowflake alter external table.
 /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-external-table>
 fn parse_alter_external_table(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
     let if_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
     let table_name = parser.parse_object_name(true)?;
 
-    // Parse the operation (REFRESH for now)
     let operation = if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::REFRESH) {
         // Optional subpath for refreshing specific partitions
         let subpath = match parser.peek_token().token {
@@ -884,9 +1516,47 @@ fn parse_alter_external_table(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserEr
             _ => None,
         };
         AlterTableOperation::Refresh { subpath }
+    } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ADD, Keyword::FILES]) {
+        AlterTableOperation::AddFiles {
+            files: parse_external_table_file_list(parser)?,
+        }
+    } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::REMOVE, Keyword::FILES]) {
+        AlterTableOperation::RemoveFiles {
+            files: parse_external_table_file_list(parser)?,
+        }
+    } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ADD, Keyword::PARTITION]) {
+        parser.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
+        let mut partitions = Vec::new();
+        loop {
+            let column = parser.parse_identifier()?;
+            parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+            let value = parser.parse_literal_string()?;
+            partitions.push(ExternalTablePartitionColumn { column, value });
+            if !parser.consume_token(&Token::Comma) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        parser.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+        parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::LOCATION)?;
+        let location = parser.parse_literal_string()?;
+        AlterTableOperation::AddExternalPartition {
+            partitions,
+            location,
+        }
+    } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::DROP, Keyword::PARTITION]) {
+        parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::LOCATION)?;
+        let location = parser.parse_literal_string()?;
+        AlterTableOperation::DropExternalPartition { location }
+    } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::SET, Keyword::AUTO_REFRESH]) {
+        let _ = parser.consume_token(&Token::Eq);
+        let value = parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::TRUE);
+        if !value {
+            parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::FALSE)?;
+        }
+        AlterTableOperation::SetAutoRefresh { value }
     } else {
         return parser.expected_ref(
-            "REFRESH after ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE",
+            "REFRESH, ADD FILES, REMOVE FILES, ADD/DROP PARTITION or SET AUTO_REFRESH after ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE",
             parser.peek_token_ref(),
         );
     };
@@ -909,6 +1579,229 @@ fn parse_alter_external_table(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserEr
     }))
 }
 
+/// Parse a Snowflake `CREATE [OR REPLACE] EXTERNAL TABLE` statement. The
+/// `EXTERNAL TABLE` keywords have already been consumed.
+/// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/create-external-table>
+fn parse_create_external_table(
+    or_replace: bool,
+    parser: &mut Parser,
+) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_not_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::NOT, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+    let table_name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+    let (columns, constraints) = parser.parse_columns()?;
+
+    // The Hive `CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE … STORED AS … LOCATION '<path>'` form is
+    // reachable under the Snowflake dialect too, and other dialects depend on
+    // it. When the trailing clauses are Hive-shaped, hand off to the Hive
+    // grammar rather than the Snowflake one.
+    if is_hive_external_table_tail(parser) {
+        return parse_hive_external_table_tail(
+            parser,
+            table_name,
+            columns,
+            constraints,
+            or_replace,
+            if_not_exists,
+        );
+    }
+
+    let mut builder = CreateTableBuilder::new(table_name)
+        .or_replace(or_replace)
+        .if_not_exists(if_not_exists)
+        .external(true)
+        .hive_formats(None)
+        .columns(columns)
+        .constraints(constraints);
+
+    // Snowflake does not fix the order of the trailing clauses, so parse them in
+    // a loop until an unrecognised token (e.g. `;` or EOF) is reached.
+    loop {
+        if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::PARTITION, Keyword::BY]) {
+            let exprs = if parser.consume_token(&Token::LParen) {
+                let exprs = parser.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_expr())?;
+                parser.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+                exprs
+            } else {
+                vec![parser.parse_expr()?]
+            };
+            let expr = if exprs.len() == 1 {
+                exprs.into_iter().next().expect("len checked")
+            } else {
+                Expr::Tuple(exprs)
+            };
+            builder = builder.partition_by(Some(Box::new(expr)));
+        } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::LOCATION) {
+            let _ = parser.consume_token(&Token::Eq);
+            builder = builder.location(Some(parse_external_table_location(parser)?));
+        } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::FILE_FORMAT) {
+            parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+            let options = parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[], false)?;
+            builder = builder.stage_file_format(Some(options));
+        } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::PATTERN) {
+            let _ = parser.consume_token(&Token::Eq);
+            builder = builder.pattern(Some(parser.parse_literal_string()?));
+        } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::REFRESH_ON_CREATE) {
+            let _ = parser.consume_token(&Token::Eq);
+            builder = builder.refresh_on_create(Some(parser.parse_boolean_string()?));
+        } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::AUTO_REFRESH) {
+            let _ = parser.consume_token(&Token::Eq);
+            builder.auto_refresh = Some(parser.parse_boolean_string()?);
+        } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::PARTITION_TYPE) {
+            let _ = parser.consume_token(&Token::Eq);
+            builder = builder.partition_type(Some(parser.parse_identifier()?.value));
+        } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::TABLE_FORMAT) {
+            let _ = parser.consume_token(&Token::Eq);
+            builder = builder.table_format(Some(parser.parse_identifier()?.value));
+        } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::AWS_SNS_TOPIC) {
+            let _ = parser.consume_token(&Token::Eq);
+            builder = builder.aws_sns_topic(Some(parser.parse_literal_string()?));
+        } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::COPY, Keyword::GRANTS]) {
+            builder = builder.copy_grants(true);
+        } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::COMMENT) {
+            parser.prev_token();
+            if let Some(comment) = parser.parse_optional_inline_comment()? {
+                builder = builder.comment_after_column_def(Some(comment));
+            }
+        } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::WITH, Keyword::TAG])
+            || parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::TAG)
+        {
+            parser.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
+            let tags = parser.parse_comma_separated(Parser::parse_tag)?;
+            parser.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+            builder = builder.with_tags(Some(tags));
+        } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::WITH, Keyword::ROW])
+            || parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::ROW)
+        {
+            parser.expect_keywords(&[Keyword::ACCESS, Keyword::POLICY])?;
+            let policy = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+            parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::ON)?;
+            parser.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
+            let policy_columns = parser.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_identifier())?;
+            parser.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+            builder =
+                builder.with_row_access_policy(Some(RowAccessPolicy::new(policy, policy_columns)));
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(Statement::CreateTable(builder.build()))
+}
+
+/// Whether the clauses following the column list are Hive-shaped (`STORED AS`,
+/// `ROW FORMAT`, `PARTITIONED BY`, `CLUSTERED BY`, `TBLPROPERTIES`, or a
+/// `LOCATION '<string>'` rather than the Snowflake `LOCATION=@stage`).
+fn is_hive_external_table_tail(parser: &Parser) -> bool {
+    match &parser.peek_token_ref().token {
+        Token::Word(w) => match w.keyword {
+            Keyword::STORED
+            | Keyword::ROW
+            | Keyword::PARTITIONED
+            | Keyword::CLUSTERED
+            | Keyword::TBLPROPERTIES => true,
+            Keyword::LOCATION => {
+                matches!(
+                    parser.peek_nth_token_ref(1).token,
+                    Token::SingleQuotedString(_)
+                )
+            }
+            _ => false,
+        },
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Build a Hive-form `CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE` from an already-parsed name and
+/// column list, mirroring [`Parser::parse_create_external_table`].
+fn parse_hive_external_table_tail(
+    parser: &mut Parser,
+    table_name: ObjectName,
+    columns: Vec<crate::ast::ColumnDef>,
+    constraints: Vec<crate::ast::TableConstraint>,
+    or_replace: bool,
+    if_not_exists: bool,
+) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let hive_distribution = parser.parse_hive_distribution()?;
+    let hive_formats = parser.parse_hive_formats()?;
+    let file_format = hive_formats
+        .as_ref()
+        .and_then(|hf| hf.storage.as_ref())
+        .and_then(|storage| match storage {
+            crate::ast::HiveIOFormat::FileFormat { format } => Some(*format),
+            crate::ast::HiveIOFormat::IOF { .. } | crate::ast::HiveIOFormat::Using { .. } => None,
+        });
+    let location = hive_formats.as_ref().and_then(|hf| hf.location.clone());
+    let table_properties = parser.parse_options(Keyword::TBLPROPERTIES)?;
+    let table_options = if table_properties.is_empty() {
+        crate::ast::CreateTableOptions::None
+    } else {
+        crate::ast::CreateTableOptions::TableProperties(table_properties)
+    };
+    Ok(Statement::CreateTable(
+        CreateTableBuilder::new(table_name)
+            .columns(columns)
+            .constraints(constraints)
+            .hive_distribution(hive_distribution)
+            .hive_formats(hive_formats)
+            .table_options(table_options)
+            .or_replace(or_replace)
+            .if_not_exists(if_not_exists)
+            .external(true)
+            .file_format(file_format)
+            .location(location)
+            .build(),
+    ))
+}
+
+/// Parse a Snowflake `DROP EXTERNAL TABLE` statement. The `DROP EXTERNAL TABLE`
+/// keywords have already been consumed.
+/// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/drop-external-table>
+fn parse_drop_external_table(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+    let names = parser.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_object_name(false))?;
+    let cascade = parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::CASCADE);
+    let restrict = !cascade && parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::RESTRICT);
+    Ok(Statement::Drop {
+        object_type: ObjectType::ExternalTable,
+        if_exists,
+        names,
+        cascade,
+        restrict,
+        purge: false,
+        temporary: false,
+        table: None,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Parse the `@stage[/subpath]` reference used as an external-table `LOCATION`,
+/// carrying the whole reference (including any `/` subpath) through as one
+/// string.
+fn parse_external_table_location(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<String, ParserError> {
+    let mut parts = Vec::new();
+    loop {
+        parts.push(parse_stage_name_identifier(parser)?.value);
+        if !parser.consume_token(&Token::Period) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(parts.join("."))
+}
+
+/// Parse a parenthesised, comma-separated list of quoted staged file paths,
+/// as used by `ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE … ADD/REMOVE FILES ( '<path>' [, …] )`.
+fn parse_external_table_file_list(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Vec<String>, ParserError> {
+    parser.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
+    let mut files = Vec::new();
+    loop {
+        files.push(parser.parse_literal_string()?);
+        if !parser.consume_token(&Token::Comma) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    parser.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+    Ok(files)
+}
+
 /// Parse snowflake alter session.
 /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-session>
 fn parse_alter_session(parser: &mut Parser, set: bool) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
@@ -1008,6 +1901,11 @@ pub fn parse_create_table(
                     parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
                     builder = builder.change_tracking(Some(parser.parse_boolean_string()?));
                 }
+                Keyword::STAGE_FILE_FORMAT => {
+                    parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+                    let options = parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[], false)?;
+                    builder = builder.stage_file_format(Some(options));
+                }
                 Keyword::DATA_RETENTION_TIME_IN_DAYS => {
                     parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
                     let data_retention_time_in_days = parser.parse_literal_uint()?;
@@ -1083,6 +1981,14 @@ pub fn parse_create_table(
                     parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
                     builder.catalog = Some(parser.parse_literal_string()?);
                 }
+                Keyword::CATALOG_TABLE_NAME => {
+                    parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+                    builder.catalog_table_name = Some(parser.parse_literal_string()?);
+                }
+                Keyword::AUTO_REFRESH => {
+                    parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+                    builder.auto_refresh = Some(parser.parse_boolean_string()?);
+                }
                 Keyword::BASE_LOCATION => {
                     parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
                     builder.base_location = Some(parser.parse_literal_string()?);
@@ -1102,13 +2008,43 @@ pub fn parse_create_table(
                 }
                 Keyword::TARGET_LAG => {
                     parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
-                    let target_lag = parser.parse_literal_string()?;
+                    // TARGET_LAG accepts a quoted duration ('1 minute') or the
+                    // bare keyword DOWNSTREAM.
+                    let target_lag = if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::DOWNSTREAM) {
+                        "DOWNSTREAM".to_string()
+                    } else {
+                        parser.parse_literal_string()?
+                    };
                     builder = builder.target_lag(Some(target_lag));
                 }
                 Keyword::WAREHOUSE => {
                     parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
                     let warehouse = parser.parse_identifier()?;
-                    builder = builder.warehouse(Some(warehouse));
+                    builder = builder.warehouse(Some(warehouse.value));
+                }
+                Keyword::INITIALIZATION_WAREHOUSE => {
+                    parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+                    let warehouse = parser.parse_identifier()?;
+                    builder = builder.initialization_warehouse(Some(warehouse.value));
+                }
+                Keyword::SCHEDULER => {
+                    parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+                    // SCHEDULER accepts a quoted string ('DISABLE') or a bare
+                    // keyword (the GET_DDL spelling, e.g. DISABLE).
+                    let value_token = parser.next_token();
+                    let scheduler = match &value_token.token {
+                        Token::SingleQuotedString(s) => s.clone(),
+                        Token::Word(w) => w.value.clone(),
+                        _ => return parser.expected("a scheduler value", value_token),
+                    };
+                    builder = builder.scheduler(Some(scheduler));
+                }
+                Keyword::IMMUTABLE => {
+                    parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::WHERE)?;
+                    parser.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
+                    let predicate = parser.parse_expr()?;
+                    parser.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+                    builder = builder.immutable_where(Some(predicate.to_string()));
                 }
                 Keyword::AT | Keyword::BEFORE => {
                     parser.prev_token();
@@ -1152,6 +2088,8 @@ pub fn parse_create_table(
                 let (columns, constraints) = parser.parse_columns()?;
                 builder = builder.columns(columns).constraints(constraints);
             }
+            // Snowflake accepts Iceberg table options either space- or comma-separated.
+            Token::Comma => {}
             Token::EOF => {
                 break;
             }
@@ -1172,7 +2110,18 @@ pub fn parse_create_table(
 
     builder = builder.table_options(table_options);
 
-    if iceberg && builder.base_location.is_none() {
+    // Snowflake-managed Iceberg tables require BASE_LOCATION. Tables bound to
+    // an external catalog integration (an explicit non-SNOWFLAKE CATALOG, or
+    // CATALOG_TABLE_NAME for externally-managed reads) do not.
+    let external_catalog = builder
+        .catalog
+        .as_deref()
+        .is_some_and(|c| !c.eq_ignore_ascii_case("SNOWFLAKE"));
+    if iceberg
+        && builder.base_location.is_none()
+        && builder.catalog_table_name.is_none()
+        && !external_catalog
+    {
         return Err(ParserError::ParserError(
             "BASE_LOCATION is required for ICEBERG tables".to_string(),
         ));
@@ -1321,6 +2270,16 @@ pub fn parse_create_stage(
         comment,
     } = parse_stage_properties(parser)?;
 
+    // Trailing `WITH TAG (<t> = '<v>' [, ...])`. The property loop above breaks
+    // on the `WITH` keyword, so the clause is naturally trailing-only.
+    let mut with_tags = Vec::new();
+    if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::WITH) {
+        parser.expect_keyword(Keyword::TAG)?;
+        parser.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
+        with_tags = parser.parse_comma_separated(Parser::parse_tag)?;
+        parser.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+    }
+
     Ok(Statement::CreateStage {
         or_replace,
         temporary,
@@ -1331,6 +2290,7 @@ pub fn parse_create_stage(
         file_format,
         copy_options,
         comment,
+        with_tags,
     })
 }
 
@@ -1385,17 +2345,17 @@ fn parse_stage_properties(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<StageProperties, Parser
             }?);
         } else if credentials.options.is_empty() && parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::CREDENTIALS) {
             parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
-            credentials.options = parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[])?.options;
+            credentials.options = parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[], false)?.options;
         } else if encryption.options.is_empty() && parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::ENCRYPTION) {
             parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
-            encryption.options = parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[])?.options;
+            encryption.options = parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[], false)?.options;
         } else if directory_table_params.is_empty() && parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::DIRECTORY) {
             parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
-            directory_table_params = parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[])?.options;
+            directory_table_params = parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[], false)?.options;
         } else if file_format.is_empty() && parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::FILE_FORMAT) {
             parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
             if parser.peek_token().token == Token::LParen {
-                file_format = parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[])?.options;
+                file_format = parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[], false)?.options;
             } else {
                 // Shorthand `FILE_FORMAT = '<name>'` / `FILE_FORMAT = <ident>`
                 // is sugar for `FILE_FORMAT = (FORMAT_NAME = <name>)` —
@@ -1415,7 +2375,7 @@ fn parse_stage_properties(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<StageProperties, Parser
             }
         } else if copy_options.is_empty() && parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::COPY_OPTIONS) {
             parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
-            copy_options = parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[])?.options;
+            copy_options = parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[], false)?.options;
         } else if comment.is_none() && parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::COMMENT) {
             parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
             comment = Some(parser.parse_comment_value()?);
@@ -1497,6 +2457,10 @@ pub fn parse_stage_name_identifier(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Ident, ParserE
                 parser.prev_token();
                 break;
             }
+            Token::Comma => {
+                parser.prev_token();
+                break;
+            }
             Token::AtSign => ident.push('@'),
             Token::Tilde => ident.push('~'),
             Token::Mod => ident.push('%'),
@@ -1528,6 +2492,10 @@ pub fn parse_snowflake_stage_name(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<ObjectName, Par
             }
             Ok(ObjectName::from(idents))
         }
+        // A wire placeholder (`?`, `$n`, `?name`) in stage-name position: the
+        // bound value is a stage reference resolved server-side, so carry the
+        // placeholder text through as a single identifier part.
+        Token::Placeholder(s) => Ok(ObjectName::from(vec![Ident::new(s)])),
         _ => {
             parser.prev_token();
             Ok(parser.parse_object_name(false)?)
@@ -1546,10 +2514,11 @@ pub fn parse_copy_into(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
         _ => CopyIntoSnowflakeKind::Table,
     };
 
-    let mut files: Vec<String> = vec![];
+    let mut files: Vec<ValueWithSpan> = vec![];
     let mut from_transformations: Option<Vec<StageLoadSelectItemKind>> = None;
     let mut from_stage_alias = None;
     let mut from_stage = None;
+    let mut from_stage_args = None;
     let mut stage_params = StageParamsObject {
         url: None,
         encryption: KeyValueOptions {
@@ -1589,6 +2558,11 @@ pub fn parse_copy_into(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
 
             parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::FROM)?;
             from_stage = Some(parse_snowflake_stage_name(parser)?);
+            // Inline stage table-function args (querying-stage syntax):
+            // `@stage (FILE_FORMAT => …, PATTERN => …)`.
+            if parser.consume_token(&Token::LParen) {
+                from_stage_args = Some(parser.parse_table_function_args()?);
+            }
             stage_params = parse_stage_params(parser)?;
 
             // Parse an optional alias
@@ -1623,7 +2597,40 @@ pub fn parse_copy_into(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
         // FILE_FORMAT
         if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::FILE_FORMAT) {
             parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
-            file_format = parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[])?.options;
+            if parser.peek_token().token == Token::LParen {
+                let paren_span = parser.peek_token().span;
+                file_format = parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[], false)?.options;
+                if file_format.is_empty() {
+                    // Snowflake parses an empty `FILE_FORMAT = ()` as a reference
+                    // to its internal empty-constant-list token and then resolves
+                    // that as a format name, so the clause fails with
+                    // "File format 'TOK_CONSTANT_LIST' does not exist". Mirror
+                    // that by lowering `()` to `FORMAT_NAME = TOK_CONSTANT_LIST`.
+                    file_format = vec![KeyValueOption {
+                        option_name: "FORMAT_NAME".to_string(),
+                        option_value: KeyValueOptionKind::Single(
+                            Value::Placeholder("TOK_CONSTANT_LIST".to_string())
+                                .with_span(paren_span),
+                        ),
+                    }];
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Shorthand `FILE_FORMAT = '<name>'` / `FILE_FORMAT = <ident>`
+                // is sugar for `FILE_FORMAT = (FORMAT_NAME = <name>)` —
+                // normalize it (mirrors CREATE STAGE).
+                let tok = parser.peek_token();
+                let value = match tok.token {
+                    Token::Word(w) => {
+                        parser.next_token();
+                        Value::Placeholder(w.value.clone()).with_span(tok.span)
+                    }
+                    _ => parser.parse_value()?,
+                };
+                file_format = vec![KeyValueOption {
+                    option_name: "FORMAT_NAME".to_string(),
+                    option_value: KeyValueOptionKind::Single(value),
+                }];
+            }
         // PARTITION BY
         } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::PARTITION, Keyword::BY]) {
             partition = Some(Box::new(parser.parse_expr()?))
@@ -1636,7 +2643,13 @@ pub fn parse_copy_into(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
                 continue_loop = false;
                 let next_token = parser.next_token();
                 match next_token.token {
-                    Token::SingleQuotedString(s) => files.push(s),
+                    // A bind placeholder is accepted here so the statement
+                    // parses; whether it is a legal FILES value is decided
+                    // downstream (real Snowflake rejects a bound `?`).
+                    Token::SingleQuotedString(_) | Token::Placeholder(_) => {
+                        parser.prev_token();
+                        files.push(parser.parse_value()?);
+                    }
                     _ => parser.expected("file token", next_token)?,
                 };
                 if parser.next_token().token.eq(&Token::Comma) {
@@ -1651,7 +2664,10 @@ pub fn parse_copy_into(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
             parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
             let next_token = parser.next_token();
             pattern = Some(match next_token.token {
-                Token::SingleQuotedString(s) => s,
+                Token::SingleQuotedString(_) | Token::Placeholder(_) => {
+                    parser.prev_token();
+                    parser.parse_value()?
+                }
                 _ => parser.expected("pattern", next_token)?,
             });
         // VALIDATION MODE
@@ -1661,14 +2677,21 @@ pub fn parse_copy_into(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
         // COPY OPTIONS
         } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::COPY_OPTIONS) {
             parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
-            copy_options = parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[])?.options;
+            copy_options = parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[], false)?.options;
         } else {
             match parser.next_token().token {
-                Token::SemiColon | Token::EOF => break,
+                // Leave the statement terminator for the caller: inside a
+                // `BEGIN … END` body the surrounding statement list expects to
+                // consume the `;` itself.
+                Token::SemiColon => {
+                    parser.prev_token();
+                    break;
+                }
+                Token::EOF => break,
                 Token::Comma => continue,
                 // In `COPY INTO <location>` the copy options do not have a shared key
                 // like in `COPY INTO <table>`
-                Token::Word(key) => copy_options.push(parser.parse_key_value_option(&key)?),
+                Token::Word(key) => copy_options.push(parser.parse_key_value_option(&key, false)?),
                 _ => {
                     return parser
                         .expected_ref("another copy option, ; or EOF'", parser.peek_token_ref())
@@ -1683,6 +2706,7 @@ pub fn parse_copy_into(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
         into_columns,
         from_obj: from_stage,
         from_obj_alias: from_stage_alias,
+        from_obj_args: from_stage_args,
         stage_params,
         from_transformations,
         from_query,
@@ -1784,6 +2808,16 @@ fn parse_select_item_for_data_load(
         }?);
     }
 
+    // The data-load item grammar only covers [<alias>.]$<num>[:<element>] [AS <alias>].
+    // If the item was not fully consumed here — e.g. a dotted sub-path (`$1:a.b`) or a
+    // `::TYPE` cast follows — roll back by failing so the caller's general select-item
+    // fallback parses the extended shape. Items are separated by `,` and terminated by
+    // the trailing `FROM @stage`, so anything else means the item continues.
+    if !matches!(parser.peek_token_ref().token, Token::Comma) && !parser.peek_keyword(Keyword::FROM)
+    {
+        return parser.expected_ref("end of data load select item", parser.peek_token_ref());
+    }
+
     Ok(StageLoadSelectItem {
         alias,
         file_col_num,
@@ -1831,7 +2865,7 @@ fn parse_stage_params(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<StageParamsObject, ParserEr
     if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::CREDENTIALS) {
         parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
         credentials = KeyValueOptions {
-            options: parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[])?.options,
+            options: parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[], false)?.options,
             delimiter: KeyValueOptionsDelimiter::Space,
         };
     }
@@ -1840,7 +2874,7 @@ fn parse_stage_params(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<StageParamsObject, ParserEr
     if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::ENCRYPTION) {
         parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
         encryption = KeyValueOptions {
-            options: parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[])?.options,
+            options: parser.parse_key_value_options(true, &[], false)?.options,
             delimiter: KeyValueOptionsDelimiter::Space,
         };
     }
@@ -1875,7 +2909,7 @@ fn parse_session_options(
             Token::Word(key) => {
                 parser.advance_token();
                 if set {
-                    let option = parser.parse_key_value_option(&key)?;
+                    let option = parser.parse_key_value_option(&key, false)?;
                     options.push(option);
                 } else {
                     options.push(KeyValueOption {
@@ -1981,10 +3015,15 @@ fn parse_column_tags(parser: &mut Parser, with: bool) -> Result<TagsColumnOption
 
 /// Parse snowflake show objects.
 /// <https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/show-objects>
-fn parse_show_objects(terse: bool, parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+fn parse_show_objects(
+    terse: bool,
+    dynamic: bool,
+    parser: &mut Parser,
+) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
     let show_options = parser.parse_show_stmt_options()?;
     Ok(Statement::ShowObjects(ShowObjects {
         terse,
+        dynamic,
         show_options,
     }))
 }
@@ -2382,7 +3421,17 @@ fn parse_create_file_format(
         like_source = Some(parser.parse_object_name(false)?);
     } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::TYPE) {
         parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
-        format_type = Some(parser.parse_identifier()?);
+        // A bind placeholder is accepted here so the statement parses; real
+        // Snowflake rejects it downstream as an invalid type. A genuine bind
+        // marker is an unquoted `Ident` whose value is the marker text, which
+        // no literal unquoted type identifier can be.
+        format_type = Some(match parser.peek_token().token {
+            Token::Placeholder(s) => {
+                parser.next_token();
+                Ident::new(s)
+            }
+            _ => parser.parse_identifier()?,
+        });
     }
 
     // `LIKE` is mutually exclusive with `TYPE`/options per Snowflake's grammar.
@@ -2411,7 +3460,7 @@ fn parse_create_file_format(
             if matches!(parser.peek_token().token, Token::EOF | Token::SemiColon) {
                 break;
             }
-            let parsed = parser.parse_key_value_options(false, &[Keyword::COMMENT])?;
+            let parsed = parser.parse_key_value_options(false, &[Keyword::COMMENT], false)?;
             if parsed.options.is_empty() {
                 break;
             }
@@ -2446,7 +3495,7 @@ fn parse_alter_file_format(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError
     let operation = if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::RENAME, Keyword::TO]) {
         AlterFileFormatOperation::RenameTo(parser.parse_object_name(false)?)
     } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::SET) {
-        let options = parser.parse_key_value_options(false, &[Keyword::COMMENT])?;
+        let options = parser.parse_key_value_options(false, &[Keyword::COMMENT], false)?;
         let comment = if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::COMMENT) {
             parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
             Some(parser.parse_comment_value()?)
@@ -2528,18 +3577,354 @@ fn parse_show_stages(terse: bool, parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, Pars
     })
 }
 
+/// Parse `CREATE [OR REPLACE] TAG [IF NOT EXISTS] <name>
+///   [ ALLOWED_VALUES '<val>' [ , ... ] ] [ COMMENT = '<comment>' ]`
+fn parse_create_tag(or_replace: bool, parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_not_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::NOT, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+    let name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+
+    let mut allowed_values = Vec::new();
+    if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::ALLOWED_VALUES) {
+        loop {
+            allowed_values.push(parser.parse_literal_string()?);
+            if !parser.consume_token(&Token::Comma) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let comment = if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::COMMENT) {
+        parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+        Some(parser.parse_comment_value()?)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
+    Ok(Statement::CreateTag {
+        or_replace,
+        if_not_exists,
+        name,
+        allowed_values,
+        comment,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Parse a comma-separated list of `MASKING POLICY <name>` items, where the
+/// `MASKING POLICY` keywords are repeated before each policy name.
+fn parse_masking_policy_list(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Vec<ObjectName>, ParserError> {
+    let mut policies = Vec::new();
+    loop {
+        parser.expect_keywords(&[Keyword::MASKING, Keyword::POLICY])?;
+        policies.push(parser.parse_object_name(false)?);
+        if !parser.consume_token(&Token::Comma) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(policies)
+}
+
+/// Parse `ALTER TAG [IF EXISTS] <name> { RENAME TO <new_name>
+///   | SET MASKING POLICY <p> [, MASKING POLICY <p> ...] [FORCE]
+///   | UNSET MASKING POLICY <p> [, MASKING POLICY <p> ...] }`
+fn parse_alter_tag(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+    let name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+    let operation = if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::SET) {
+        let policies = parse_masking_policy_list(parser)?;
+        let force = parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::FORCE);
+        AlterTagOperation::SetMaskingPolicy { policies, force }
+    } else if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::UNSET) {
+        let policies = parse_masking_policy_list(parser)?;
+        AlterTagOperation::UnsetMaskingPolicy { policies }
+    } else {
+        parser.expect_keywords(&[Keyword::RENAME, Keyword::TO])?;
+        let new_name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+        AlterTagOperation::RenameTo { new_name }
+    };
+    Ok(Statement::AlterTag {
+        if_exists,
+        name,
+        operation,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Parse `DROP TAG [IF EXISTS] <name>`
+fn parse_drop_tag(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+    let name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+    Ok(Statement::DropTag { name, if_exists })
+}
+
+/// Parse the tail of `ALTER <object_type> <name> { SET TAG <t> = '<v>' [, ...]
+/// | UNSET TAG <t> [, ...] }` after the object-type keyword has been consumed.
+fn parse_alter_object_set_tags(
+    parser: &mut Parser,
+    object_type: ObjectType,
+) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+    let object_name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+    let unset = matches!(
+        parser.expect_one_of_keywords(&[Keyword::SET, Keyword::UNSET])?,
+        Keyword::UNSET
+    );
+    parser.expect_keyword(Keyword::TAG)?;
+
+    let mut set_tags = Vec::new();
+    let mut unset_tags = Vec::new();
+    if unset {
+        loop {
+            unset_tags.push(parser.parse_object_name(false)?);
+            if !parser.consume_token(&Token::Comma) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        loop {
+            let key = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+            parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+            let value = parser.parse_literal_string()?;
+            set_tags.push(Tag::new(key, value));
+            if !parser.consume_token(&Token::Comma) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(Statement::SetTags {
+        object_type,
+        object_name,
+        if_exists,
+        unset,
+        set_tags,
+        unset_tags,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Parse `SHOW [TERSE] TAGS [ ... ]`
+fn parse_show_tags(terse: bool, parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let show_options = parser.parse_show_stmt_options()?;
+    Ok(Statement::ShowTags {
+        terse,
+        show_options,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Parse `SHOW [TERSE] SEQUENCES [ ... ]`
+fn parse_show_sequences(terse: bool, parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let show_options = parser.parse_show_stmt_options()?;
+    Ok(Statement::ShowSequences {
+        terse,
+        show_options,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Parse `SHOW [TERSE] { PRIMARY | IMPORTED | EXPORTED } KEYS [ ... ]`
+fn parse_show_keys(
+    kind: ShowKeysKind,
+    terse: bool,
+    parser: &mut Parser,
+) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    parser.expect_keyword(Keyword::KEYS)?;
+    let show_options = parser.parse_show_stmt_options()?;
+    Ok(Statement::ShowKeys {
+        kind,
+        terse,
+        show_options,
+    })
+}
+
 /// Parse `DESC[RIBE] WAREHOUSE <name>`
 fn parse_describe_warehouse(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
     let name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
     Ok(Statement::DescribeWarehouse { name })
 }
 
+/// Parse `CREATE [OR REPLACE] ROW ACCESS POLICY [IF NOT EXISTS] <name>
+///   AS (<arg> <type>[, ...]) RETURNS <type> -> <body>`
+fn parse_create_row_access_policy(
+    or_replace: bool,
+    parser: &mut Parser,
+) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_not_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::NOT, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+    let name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+    parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::AS)?;
+    parser.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
+    let args = parser.parse_comma_separated(|p| {
+        let arg_name = p.parse_identifier()?;
+        let data_type = p.parse_data_type()?;
+        Ok(OperateFunctionArg {
+            mode: None,
+            name: Some(arg_name),
+            data_type,
+            default_expr: None,
+        })
+    })?;
+    parser.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+    parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::RETURNS)?;
+    let return_type = parser.parse_data_type()?;
+    parser.expect_token(&Token::Arrow)?;
+    let policy_expr = parser.parse_expr()?;
+    Ok(Statement::CreateRowAccessPolicy {
+        or_replace,
+        if_not_exists,
+        name,
+        args,
+        return_type,
+        policy_expr,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Parse `ALTER ROW ACCESS POLICY [IF EXISTS] <name> RENAME TO <new_name>`
+fn parse_alter_row_access_policy(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+    let name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+    parser.expect_keywords(&[Keyword::RENAME, Keyword::TO])?;
+    let new_name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+    Ok(Statement::AlterRowAccessPolicy {
+        if_exists,
+        name,
+        new_name,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Parse `DROP ROW ACCESS POLICY [IF EXISTS] <name>`
+fn parse_drop_row_access_policy(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+    let name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+    Ok(Statement::DropRowAccessPolicy { if_exists, name })
+}
+
+/// Parse `DESC[RIBE] ROW ACCESS POLICY <name>`
+fn parse_describe_row_access_policy(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+    Ok(Statement::DescribeRowAccessPolicy { name })
+}
+
+/// Parse `SHOW ROW ACCESS POLICIES [LIKE '<pattern>']`
+fn parse_show_row_access_policies(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let filter = parser.parse_show_statement_filter()?;
+    Ok(Statement::ShowRowAccessPolicies { filter })
+}
+
+/// Parse `CREATE [OR REPLACE] MASKING POLICY [IF NOT EXISTS] <name>
+///   AS (<arg> <type>[, ...]) RETURNS <type> -> <body> [COMMENT = '<comment>']`
+fn parse_create_masking_policy(
+    or_replace: bool,
+    parser: &mut Parser,
+) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_not_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::NOT, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+    let name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+    parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::AS)?;
+    parser.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
+    let args = parser.parse_comma_separated(|p| {
+        let arg_name = p.parse_identifier()?;
+        let data_type = p.parse_data_type()?;
+        Ok(OperateFunctionArg {
+            mode: None,
+            name: Some(arg_name),
+            data_type,
+            default_expr: None,
+        })
+    })?;
+    parser.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+    parser.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::RETURNS)?;
+    let return_type = parser.parse_data_type()?;
+    parser.expect_token(&Token::Arrow)?;
+    let policy_expr = parser.parse_expr()?;
+    let comment = if parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::COMMENT) {
+        parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+        Some(parser.parse_comment_value()?)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+    Ok(Statement::CreateMaskingPolicy {
+        or_replace,
+        if_not_exists,
+        name,
+        args,
+        return_type,
+        policy_expr,
+        comment,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Parse `ALTER MASKING POLICY [IF EXISTS] <name>
+///   { SET BODY -> <expr> | RENAME TO <name> | SET COMMENT = '<comment>' | UNSET COMMENT }`
+fn parse_alter_masking_policy(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+    let name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+    let operation = if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::SET, Keyword::BODY]) {
+        parser.expect_token(&Token::Arrow)?;
+        AlterMaskingPolicyOperation::SetBody {
+            body: parser.parse_expr()?,
+        }
+    } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::RENAME, Keyword::TO]) {
+        AlterMaskingPolicyOperation::RenameTo {
+            new_name: parser.parse_object_name(false)?,
+        }
+    } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::SET, Keyword::COMMENT]) {
+        parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+        AlterMaskingPolicyOperation::SetComment {
+            comment: parser.parse_comment_value()?,
+        }
+    } else if parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::UNSET, Keyword::COMMENT]) {
+        AlterMaskingPolicyOperation::UnsetComment
+    } else {
+        return parser.expected_ref(
+            "SET BODY, RENAME TO, SET COMMENT, or UNSET COMMENT",
+            parser.peek_token_ref(),
+        );
+    };
+    Ok(Statement::AlterMaskingPolicy {
+        if_exists,
+        name,
+        operation,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Parse `DROP MASKING POLICY [IF EXISTS] <name>`
+fn parse_drop_masking_policy(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+    let name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+    Ok(Statement::DropMaskingPolicy { if_exists, name })
+}
+
+/// Parse `DESC[RIBE] MASKING POLICY <name>`
+fn parse_describe_masking_policy(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+    Ok(Statement::DescribeMaskingPolicy { name })
+}
+
+/// Parse `SHOW MASKING POLICIES [LIKE '<pattern>'] [IN <scope>]`
+fn parse_show_masking_policies(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let show_options = parser.parse_show_stmt_options()?;
+    Ok(Statement::ShowMaskingPolicies { show_options })
+}
+
+/// Parse `SHOW PROCEDURES [LIKE '<pattern>'] [IN <scope>]`
+fn parse_show_procedures(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let show_options = parser.parse_show_stmt_options()?;
+    Ok(Statement::ShowProcedures { show_options })
+}
+
 /// Parse `SHOW WAREHOUSES [LIKE '<pattern>']`
 fn parse_show_warehouses(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
     let filter = parser.parse_show_statement_filter()?;
     Ok(Statement::ShowWarehouses { filter })
 }
 
+/// Parse `SHOW CONNECTIONS [LIKE '<pattern>']`
+fn parse_show_connections(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let filter = parser.parse_show_statement_filter()?;
+    Ok(Statement::ShowConnections { filter })
+}
+
+/// Parse `SHOW SHARES [LIKE '<pattern>']`
+fn parse_show_shares(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let filter = parser.parse_show_statement_filter()?;
+    Ok(Statement::ShowShares { filter })
+}
+
 /// Parse `SHOW ACCOUNTS [HISTORY] [LIKE '<pattern>']`
 fn parse_show_accounts(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
     let history = parser.parse_keyword(Keyword::HISTORY);
@@ -2694,6 +4079,29 @@ fn parse_catalog_rest_config(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<CatalogRestConfig, P
     })
 }
 
+/// Parse one `OAUTH_ALLOWED_SCOPES` value. Snowflake accepts unquoted scopes
+/// that embed a colon (e.g. `PRINCIPAL_ROLE:ALL`); the tokenizer splits those
+/// across `:`, so reassemble the colon-joined segments into one scope string.
+fn parse_oauth_scope(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<String, ParserError> {
+    let mut scope = parse_oauth_scope_segment(parser)?;
+    while parser.consume_token(&Token::Colon) {
+        scope.push(':');
+        scope.push_str(&parse_oauth_scope_segment(parser)?);
+    }
+    Ok(scope)
+}
+
+/// A single segment of an OAuth scope: a bare word (keyword or not) or a
+/// quoted string.
+fn parse_oauth_scope_segment(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<String, ParserError> {
+    let token = parser.next_token();
+    match token.token {
+        Token::Word(w) => Ok(w.value),
+        Token::SingleQuotedString(s) | Token::DoubleQuotedString(s) => Ok(s),
+        _ => parser.expected("OAUTH scope", token),
+    }
+}
+
 /// Parse the body of `REST_AUTHENTICATION = ( … )`.
 fn parse_catalog_rest_authentication(
     parser: &mut Parser,
@@ -2722,7 +4130,7 @@ fn parse_catalog_rest_authentication(
             parser.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
             parser.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
             loop {
-                oauth_allowed_scopes.push(parser.parse_literal_string()?);
+                oauth_allowed_scopes.push(parse_oauth_scope(parser)?);
                 if !parser.consume_token(&Token::Comma) {
                     break;
                 }
@@ -2784,3 +4192,59 @@ fn parse_show_catalog_integrations(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, Par
     let filter = parser.parse_show_statement_filter()?;
     Ok(Statement::ShowCatalogIntegrations { filter })
 }
+
+/// Parse `CREATE [OR REPLACE] STORAGE INTEGRATION [IF NOT EXISTS] <name> <params>`.
+///
+/// Params (`TYPE`, `ENABLED`, `STORAGE_PROVIDER`, `STORAGE_AWS_ROLE_ARN`,
+/// `STORAGE_ALLOWED_LOCATIONS`, `STORAGE_BLOCKED_LOCATIONS`, `COMMENT`, plus
+/// GCS/Azure provider variants) are captured generically as key-value options,
+/// so the parser stays agnostic to the provider-specific property set.
+fn parse_create_storage_integration(
+    or_replace: bool,
+    parser: &mut Parser,
+) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_not_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::NOT, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+    let name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+    let params = parser.parse_key_value_options(false, &[], false)?;
+    Ok(Statement::CreateStorageIntegration {
+        or_replace,
+        if_not_exists,
+        name,
+        params,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Parse `ALTER STORAGE INTEGRATION [IF EXISTS] <name> SET <params>`.
+///
+/// Only the `SET` form is modeled; the emulator consumes it in a follow-up
+/// task. The `SET` options are captured generically as key-value options.
+fn parse_alter_storage_integration(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+    let name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+    parser.expect_keyword(Keyword::SET)?;
+    let set_options = parser.parse_key_value_options(false, &[], false)?;
+    Ok(Statement::AlterStorageIntegration {
+        name,
+        if_exists,
+        set_options,
+    })
+}
+
+/// Parse `DROP STORAGE INTEGRATION [IF EXISTS] <name>`.
+fn parse_drop_storage_integration(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let if_exists = parser.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+    let name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+    Ok(Statement::DropStorageIntegration { name, if_exists })
+}
+
+/// Parse `DESC[RIBE] STORAGE INTEGRATION <name>`.
+fn parse_describe_storage_integration(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let name = parser.parse_object_name(false)?;
+    Ok(Statement::DescribeStorageIntegration { name })
+}
+
+/// Parse `SHOW STORAGE INTEGRATIONS [LIKE '<pattern>']`.
+fn parse_show_storage_integrations(parser: &mut Parser) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    let filter = parser.parse_show_statement_filter()?;
+    Ok(Statement::ShowStorageIntegrations { filter })
+}
diff --git a/src/keywords.rs b/src/keywords.rs
index 743329d971..02b6281d10 100644
--- a/src/keywords.rs
+++ b/src/keywords.rs
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     ALIGNMENT,
     ALL,
     ALLOCATE,
+    ALLOWED_VALUES,
     ALLOWOVERWRITE,
     ALLOW_WRITES,
     ALTER,
@@ -123,6 +124,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     AND,
     ANTI,
     ANY,
+    APPEND_ONLY,
     APPLICATION,
     APPLY,
     APPLYBUDGET,
@@ -147,6 +149,8 @@ define_keywords!(
     AUTOEXTEND_SIZE,
     AUTOINCREMENT,
     AUTO_INCREMENT,
+    AUTO_INGEST,
+    AUTO_REFRESH,
     AVG,
     AVG_ROW_LENGTH,
     AVRO,
@@ -155,6 +159,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY,
     AWS_SERVICE,
     AWS_SIGV4,
+    AWS_SNS_TOPIC,
     BACKUP,
     BACKWARD,
     BASE64,
@@ -177,6 +182,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     BLOCK,
     BLOOM,
     BLOOMFILTER,
+    BODY,
     BOOL,
     BOOLEAN,
     BOOST,
@@ -213,6 +219,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     CATALOG_SYNC,
     CATALOG_SYNC_NAMESPACE_FLATTEN_DELIMITER,
     CATALOG_SYNC_NAMESPACE_MODE,
+    CATALOG_TABLE_NAME,
     CATALOG_URI,
     CATCH,
     CATEGORY,
@@ -266,6 +273,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     CONFLICT,
     CONNECT,
     CONNECTION,
+    CONNECTIONS,
     CONNECTOR,
     CONNECT_BY_ROOT,
     CONSTRAINT,
@@ -403,6 +411,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     EPOCH,
     EQUALS,
     ERROR,
+    ERROR_INTEGRATION,
     ESCAPE,
     ESCAPED,
     ESTIMATE,
@@ -426,6 +435,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     EXPLAIN,
     EXPLICIT,
     EXPORT,
+    EXPORTED,
     EXTEND,
     EXTENDED,
     EXTENSION,
@@ -514,6 +524,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     HOUR,
     HOURS,
     HUGEINT,
+    HYBRID,
     IAM_ROLE,
     ICEBERG,
     ICEBERG_REST,
@@ -539,6 +550,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     INDICATOR,
     INHERIT,
     INHERITS,
+    INITIALIZATION_WAREHOUSE,
     INITIALIZE,
     INITIALLY,
     INNER,
@@ -686,6 +698,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     MIN_ROWS,
     MOD,
     MODE,
+    MODIFIED_AFTER,
     MODIFIES,
     MODIFY,
     MODULE,
@@ -726,6 +739,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     NOLOGIN,
     NONE,
     NOORDER,
+    NORELY,
     NOREPLICATION,
     NORMALIZE,
     NORMALIZED,
@@ -735,6 +749,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     NOTHING,
     NOTIFY,
     NOTNULL,
+    NOVALIDATE,
     NOWAIT,
     NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG,
     NTH_VALUE,
@@ -807,6 +822,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     PARTITION,
     PARTITIONED,
     PARTITIONS,
+    PARTITION_TYPE,
     PASSEDBYVALUE,
     PASSING,
     PASSKEY,
@@ -823,6 +839,8 @@ define_keywords!(
     PERIOD,
     PERMISSIVE,
     PERSISTENT,
+    PIPE,
+    PIPES,
     PIVOT,
     PLACING,
     PLAIN,
@@ -830,6 +848,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     PLANS,
     POINT,
     POLARIS,
+    POLICIES,
     POLICY,
     POLYGON,
     POOL,
@@ -842,6 +861,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     PRECEDING,
     PRECISION,
     PREFERRED,
+    PREFIX,
     PREPARE,
     PRESERVE,
     PRESET,
@@ -851,6 +871,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     PRIOR,
     PRIVILEGES,
     PROCEDURE,
+    PROCEDURES,
     PROCESSLIST,
     PROFILE,
     PROGRAM,
@@ -882,6 +903,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     REFRESH,
     REFRESH_INTERVAL_SECONDS,
     REFRESH_MODE,
+    REFRESH_ON_CREATE,
     REGCLASS,
     REGEXP,
     REGION,
@@ -900,6 +922,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     RELAY,
     RELEASE,
     RELEASES,
+    RELY,
     REMAINDER,
     REMOTE,
     REMOVE,
@@ -957,6 +980,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     SAMPLE,
     SAVEPOINT,
     SCHEDULE,
+    SCHEDULER,
     SCHEMA,
     SCHEMAS,
     SCOPE,
@@ -993,6 +1017,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     SETTINGS,
     SHARE,
     SHARED,
+    SHARES,
     SHARING,
     SHOW,
     SIGNED,
@@ -1026,6 +1051,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     STABLE,
     STAGE,
     STAGES,
+    STAGE_FILE_FORMAT,
     START,
     STARTS,
     STATEMENT,
@@ -1053,6 +1079,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     STORED,
     STRAIGHT_JOIN,
     STREAM,
+    STREAMS,
     STRICT,
     STRING,
     STRUCT,
@@ -1085,6 +1112,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     TABLESPACE,
     TABLE_FORMAT,
     TAG,
+    TAGS,
     TARGET,
     TARGET_LAG,
     TASK,
@@ -1156,6 +1184,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     UNCACHE,
     UNCOMMITTED,
     UNDEFINED,
+    UNDROP,
     UNFREEZE,
     UNION,
     UNIQUE,
@@ -1178,6 +1207,7 @@ define_keywords!(
     USE,
     USER,
     USER_RESOURCES,
+    USER_SPECIFIED,
     USING,
     USMALLINT,
     UTINYINT,
diff --git a/src/parser/alter.rs b/src/parser/alter.rs
index 4000eb26ba..9625d871bf 100644
--- a/src/parser/alter.rs
+++ b/src/parser/alter.rs
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ impl Parser<'_> {
             };
 
         let set_tag = if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::SET, Keyword::TAG]) {
-            self.parse_key_value_options(false, &[])?
+            self.parse_key_value_options(false, &[], false)?
         } else {
             KeyValueOptions {
                 delimiter: KeyValueOptionsDelimiter::Comma,
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ impl Parser<'_> {
         };
 
         let set_props = if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::SET) {
-            self.parse_key_value_options(false, &[])?
+            self.parse_key_value_options(false, &[], false)?
         } else {
             KeyValueOptions {
                 delimiter: KeyValueOptionsDelimiter::Comma,
diff --git a/src/parser/mod.rs b/src/parser/mod.rs
index b44490b461..e52ead45e3 100644
--- a/src/parser/mod.rs
+++ b/src/parser/mod.rs
@@ -650,6 +650,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 Keyword::CREATE => self.parse_create(),
                 Keyword::CACHE => self.parse_cache_table(),
                 Keyword::DROP => self.parse_drop(),
+                Keyword::UNDROP => self.parse_undrop(),
                 Keyword::DISCARD => self.parse_discard(),
                 Keyword::DECLARE => self.parse_declare(),
                 Keyword::FETCH => self.parse_fetch_statement(),
@@ -1063,6 +1064,19 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 _ => {}
             }
 
+            // A `PUT` / `GET` file-transfer statement inside a scripting body.
+            // These are recognised so the block parses, but never tokenize
+            // cleanly: an unquoted `file://` path triggers the Snowflake `//`
+            // single-line-comment rule, which eats the statement's `;`
+            // terminator and the rest of the line. Scan the raw token stream
+            // (comments included) to the terminator rather than parse operands,
+            // and skip the shared `;` expectation below.
+            if let Some(get) = self.peek_put_get_files() {
+                self.consume_put_get_files();
+                values.push(Statement::PutGetFiles { get });
+                continue;
+            }
+
             let stmt = if self.peek_keyword(Keyword::LET) {
                 self.next_token(); // consume LET
                 let name = self.parse_identifier()?;
@@ -1090,9 +1104,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 && self.peek_nth_token_ref(1).token == Token::Assignment
             {
                 // bare assignment: var := expr
+                // Accepts `(EXECUTE IMMEDIATE …)` / `(SHOW …)` payloads the same
+                // way a RESULTSET declaration initializer does, so a dynamic
+                // query can be assigned to an existing RESULTSET variable.
                 let target = self.parse_identifier()?;
                 self.expect_token(&Token::Assignment)?;
-                let value = self.parse_expr()?;
+                let value = self.parse_snowflake_declaration_payload_expr()?;
                 Statement::Assignment { target, value }
             } else if let Some(kind) = loop_control_keyword(&self.peek_nth_token_ref(0).token) {
                 // Loop-control statements only make sense inside a scripting
@@ -1119,6 +1136,54 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         Ok(values)
     }
 
+    /// If the next scripting statement is a `PUT` / `GET` file-transfer
+    /// statement, return `Some(get)` (`get = true` for `GET`). A `GET`
+    /// followed by `STACKED` / `DIAGNOSTICS` is `GET DIAGNOSTICS`, not a
+    /// file transfer, and yields `None`.
+    fn peek_put_get_files(&self) -> Option<bool> {
+        let Token::Word(w) = &self.peek_nth_token_ref(0).token else {
+            return None;
+        };
+        if w.quote_style.is_some() {
+            return None;
+        }
+        if w.value.eq_ignore_ascii_case("PUT") {
+            return Some(false);
+        }
+        if w.keyword == Keyword::GET {
+            if let Token::Word(next) = &self.peek_nth_token_ref(1).token {
+                if next.value.eq_ignore_ascii_case("STACKED")
+                    || next.value.eq_ignore_ascii_case("DIAGNOSTICS")
+                {
+                    return None;
+                }
+            }
+            return Some(true);
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
+    /// Consume the raw tokens of a `PUT` / `GET` file-transfer statement up to
+    /// and including its terminator — either a real `;` (quoted paths keep it)
+    /// or the `//` single-line comment that swallowed it (unquoted `file://`
+    /// paths), scanning whitespace/comment tokens directly.
+    fn consume_put_get_files(&mut self) {
+        while let Some(tok) = self.tokens.get(self.index) {
+            match &tok.token {
+                Token::EOF => break,
+                Token::SemiColon => {
+                    self.index += 1;
+                    break;
+                }
+                Token::Whitespace(Whitespace::SingleLineComment { .. }) => {
+                    self.index += 1;
+                    break;
+                }
+                _ => self.index += 1,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Parse a `RAISE` statement.
     ///
     /// See [Statement::Raise]
@@ -1334,7 +1399,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
     /// Parse `TRUNCATE` statement.
     pub fn parse_truncate(&mut self) -> Result<Truncate, ParserError> {
-        let table = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::TABLE);
+        let materialized_view = self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::MATERIALIZED, Keyword::VIEW]);
+        let table = !materialized_view && self.parse_keyword(Keyword::TABLE);
         let if_exists = self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
 
         let table_names = self.parse_comma_separated(|p| {
@@ -1376,6 +1442,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             table_names,
             partitions,
             table,
+            materialized_view,
             if_exists,
             identity,
             cascade,
@@ -1886,16 +1953,21 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 // callee name (an `ObjectNamePart::Function`) and the trailing
                 // `(args)` is the actual call — mirror the object-name grammar
                 // so the resulting `Expr::Function` matches the CALL path shape.
-                if self.dialect.is_identifier_generating_function_name(&ident, &[]) {
+                if self
+                    .dialect
+                    .is_identifier_generating_function_name(&ident, &[])
+                {
                     let checkpoint = self.index;
                     self.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
-                    let args = self
-                        .parse_comma_separated0(Self::parse_function_args, Token::RParen)?;
+                    let args =
+                        self.parse_comma_separated0(Self::parse_function_args, Token::RParen)?;
                     self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
                     if self.peek_token_ref().token == Token::LParen {
-                        let name = ObjectName(vec![ObjectNamePart::Function(
-                            ObjectNamePartFunction { name: ident, args },
-                        )]);
+                        let name =
+                            ObjectName(vec![ObjectNamePart::Function(ObjectNamePartFunction {
+                                name: ident,
+                                args,
+                            })]);
                         return self.parse_function(name);
                     }
                     self.index = checkpoint;
@@ -4275,46 +4347,31 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     let negated = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::NOT);
                     let regexp = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::REGEXP);
                     let rlike = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::RLIKE);
-                    let null = if !self.in_column_definition_state() {
-                        self.parse_keyword(Keyword::NULL)
-                    } else {
-                        false
-                    };
                     if regexp || rlike {
-                        Ok(Expr::RLike {
+                        return Ok(Expr::RLike {
                             negated,
                             expr: Box::new(expr),
                             pattern: Box::new(
                                 self.parse_subexpr(self.dialect.prec_value(Precedence::Like))?,
                             ),
                             regexp,
-                        })
-                    } else if negated && null {
+                        });
+                    }
+                    let null = if !self.in_column_definition_state() {
+                        self.parse_keyword(Keyword::NULL)
+                    } else {
+                        false
+                    };
+                    if negated && null {
                         Ok(Expr::IsNotNull(Box::new(expr)))
                     } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::IN) {
                         self.parse_in(expr, negated)
                     } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::BETWEEN) {
                         self.parse_between(expr, negated)
                     } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::LIKE) {
-                        Ok(Expr::Like {
-                            negated,
-                            any: self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ANY),
-                            expr: Box::new(expr),
-                            pattern: Box::new(
-                                self.parse_subexpr(self.dialect.prec_value(Precedence::Like))?,
-                            ),
-                            escape_char: self.parse_escape_char()?,
-                        })
+                        self.parse_like_expr(negated, false, expr)
                     } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ILIKE) {
-                        Ok(Expr::ILike {
-                            negated,
-                            any: self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ANY),
-                            expr: Box::new(expr),
-                            pattern: Box::new(
-                                self.parse_subexpr(self.dialect.prec_value(Precedence::Like))?,
-                            ),
-                            escape_char: self.parse_escape_char()?,
-                        })
+                        self.parse_like_expr(negated, true, expr)
                     } else if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::SIMILAR, Keyword::TO]) {
                         Ok(Expr::SimilarTo {
                             negated,
@@ -4377,6 +4434,54 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Parse the tail of a `LIKE` / `ILIKE` predicate after the keyword has
+    /// been consumed. Handles Snowflake's `{ANY|ALL} (<p1>, ..., <pN>)`
+    /// multi-pattern list form as well as the ordinary single-pattern form.
+    fn parse_like_expr(
+        &mut self,
+        negated: bool,
+        ilike: bool,
+        expr: Expr,
+    ) -> Result<Expr, ParserError> {
+        let quantifier = self.parse_one_of_keywords(&[Keyword::ANY, Keyword::ALL]);
+        if let Some(kw) = quantifier {
+            if self.consume_token(&Token::LParen) {
+                let patterns = self.parse_comma_separated0(Parser::parse_expr, Token::RParen)?;
+                self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+                return Ok(Expr::LikeAnyAll {
+                    negated,
+                    ilike,
+                    all: kw == Keyword::ALL,
+                    expr: Box::new(expr),
+                    patterns,
+                    escape_char: self.parse_escape_char()?,
+                });
+            }
+            // `ANY` without a parenthesized list falls back to the legacy
+            // single-pattern form (`ALL` has no single-pattern meaning here).
+        }
+        let any = quantifier == Some(Keyword::ANY);
+        let pattern = Box::new(self.parse_subexpr(self.dialect.prec_value(Precedence::Like))?);
+        let escape_char = self.parse_escape_char()?;
+        if ilike {
+            Ok(Expr::ILike {
+                negated,
+                any,
+                expr: Box::new(expr),
+                pattern,
+                escape_char,
+            })
+        } else {
+            Ok(Expr::Like {
+                negated,
+                any,
+                expr: Box::new(expr),
+                pattern,
+                escape_char,
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Parse the `ESCAPE CHAR` portion of `LIKE`, `ILIKE`, and `SIMILAR TO`
     pub fn parse_escape_char(&mut self) -> Result<Option<ValueWithSpan>, ParserError> {
         if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ESCAPE) {
@@ -5005,7 +5110,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         if self.parse_keyword(expected) {
             Ok(self.get_current_token().clone())
         } else {
-            self.expected_ref(format!("{:?}", &expected).as_str(), self.peek_token_ref())
+            self.expected_ref(format!("{:?}", expected).as_str(), self.peek_token_ref())
         }
     }
 
@@ -5018,7 +5123,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         if self.parse_keyword(expected) {
             Ok(())
         } else {
-            self.expected_ref(format!("{:?}", &expected).as_str(), self.peek_token_ref())
+            self.expected_ref(format!("{:?}", expected).as_str(), self.peek_token_ref())
         }
     }
 
@@ -5452,9 +5557,17 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             self.parse_create_procedure(or_alter, or_replace)
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::SCHEMA) {
             self.parse_create_schema(or_replace, transient)
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ROLE) {
+            self.parse_create_role(or_replace).map(Into::into)
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::SEQUENCE) {
+            self.parse_create_sequence(or_replace, temporary)
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::STREAM) {
+            self.parse_create_stream(or_replace)
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::PIPE) {
+            self.parse_create_pipe(or_replace)
         } else if or_replace {
             self.expected_ref(
-                "[EXTERNAL] TABLE or [MATERIALIZED] VIEW or FUNCTION or WAREHOUSE or TASK or PROCEDURE or SCHEMA after CREATE OR REPLACE",
+                "[EXTERNAL] TABLE or [MATERIALIZED] VIEW or FUNCTION or WAREHOUSE or TASK or PROCEDURE or SCHEMA or ROLE or SEQUENCE after CREATE OR REPLACE",
                 self.peek_token_ref(),
             )
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::EXTENSION) {
@@ -5466,11 +5579,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::VIRTUAL) {
             self.parse_create_virtual_table()
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::DATABASE) {
-            self.parse_create_database()
-        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ROLE) {
-            self.parse_create_role().map(Into::into)
-        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::SEQUENCE) {
-            self.parse_create_sequence(temporary)
+            if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ROLE) {
+                self.parse_create_database_role(or_replace)
+            } else {
+                self.parse_create_database()
+            }
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::COLLATION) {
             self.parse_create_collation().map(Into::into)
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::TYPE) {
@@ -5497,11 +5610,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let if_not_exists = self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::NOT, Keyword::EXISTS]);
         let name = self.parse_identifier()?;
         let options = self
-            .parse_key_value_options(false, &[Keyword::WITH, Keyword::TAG])?
+            .parse_key_value_options(false, &[Keyword::WITH, Keyword::TAG], true)?
             .options;
         let with_tags = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::WITH);
         let tags = if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::TAG) {
-            self.parse_key_value_options(true, &[])?.options
+            self.parse_key_value_options(true, &[], false)?.options
         } else {
             vec![]
         };
@@ -5521,13 +5634,125 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         })
     }
 
+    /// `CREATE [OR REPLACE] STREAM [IF NOT EXISTS] <name> ON { TABLE | VIEW } <source>`
+    ///   `[ { AT | BEFORE } ( <key> => <expr> ) ]`
+    fn parse_create_stream(&mut self, or_replace: bool) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+        let if_not_exists = self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::NOT, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+        let name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+        self.expect_keyword(Keyword::ON)?;
+        let source_kind = if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::VIEW) {
+            StreamSourceKind::View
+        } else {
+            self.expect_keyword(Keyword::TABLE)?;
+            StreamSourceKind::Table
+        };
+        let source_table = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+        // Optional `{ AT | BEFORE } ( <key> => <expr> )` clause, kept whole as
+        // the function-call expression (the same shape `TableVersion::Function`
+        // uses for a table-version anchor).
+        let at_before = if self.peek_keyword(Keyword::AT) || self.peek_keyword(Keyword::BEFORE) {
+            let func_name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+            Some(self.parse_function(func_name)?)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        // Optional `APPEND_ONLY = { TRUE | FALSE }`, which must follow the
+        // `{ AT | BEFORE }` clause per Snowflake's grammar.
+        let append_only = if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::APPEND_ONLY) {
+            self.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+            Some(self.parse_boolean_string()?)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        Ok(Statement::CreateStream {
+            or_replace,
+            if_not_exists,
+            name,
+            source_kind,
+            source_table,
+            at_before,
+            append_only,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// `CREATE [OR REPLACE] PIPE [IF NOT EXISTS] <name>
+    ///   [AUTO_INGEST = { TRUE | FALSE }] [ERROR_INTEGRATION = <name>]
+    ///   [AWS_SNS_TOPIC = '<s>'] [INTEGRATION = '<s>'] [COMMENT = '<s>']
+    ///   AS <copy_statement>`
+    fn parse_create_pipe(&mut self, or_replace: bool) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+        let if_not_exists = self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::NOT, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+        let name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+        let mut auto_ingest: Option<bool> = None;
+        let mut error_integration: Option<Ident> = None;
+        let mut aws_sns_topic: Option<String> = None;
+        let mut integration: Option<String> = None;
+        let mut comment: Option<String> = None;
+
+        loop {
+            if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::AS) {
+                let copy_statement = Box::new(self.parse_statement()?);
+                return Ok(Statement::CreatePipe {
+                    or_replace,
+                    if_not_exists,
+                    name,
+                    auto_ingest,
+                    error_integration,
+                    aws_sns_topic,
+                    integration,
+                    comment,
+                    copy_statement,
+                });
+            }
+            if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::AUTO_INGEST) {
+                self.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+                auto_ingest = Some(self.parse_boolean_string()?);
+            } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ERROR_INTEGRATION) {
+                self.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+                error_integration = Some(self.parse_identifier()?);
+            } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::AWS_SNS_TOPIC) {
+                self.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+                aws_sns_topic = Some(self.parse_literal_string()?);
+            } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::INTEGRATION) {
+                self.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+                integration = Some(self.parse_literal_string()?);
+            } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::COMMENT) {
+                self.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+                comment = Some(self.parse_literal_string()?);
+            } else {
+                return self.expected(
+                    "AUTO_INGEST, ERROR_INTEGRATION, AWS_SNS_TOPIC, INTEGRATION, COMMENT, or AS in CREATE PIPE",
+                    self.peek_token(),
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     fn parse_create_warehouse(&mut self, or_replace: bool) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
         let if_not_exists = self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::NOT, Keyword::EXISTS]);
         let name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
-        // Skip any warehouse parameters (SIZE, MAX_CLUSTER_COUNT, etc.)
+        // Skip any warehouse parameters (SIZE, MAX_CLUSTER_COUNT, etc.) up to the
+        // trailing `WITH TAG (<t> = '<v>' [, ...])` clause, which is trailing-only:
+        // no parameter may follow it.
+        let mut with_tags = Vec::new();
         loop {
             match self.peek_token().token {
                 Token::SemiColon | Token::EOF => break,
+                Token::Word(w) if w.keyword == Keyword::WITH => {
+                    self.next_token();
+                    self.expect_keyword(Keyword::TAG)?;
+                    self.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
+                    with_tags = self.parse_comma_separated(Parser::parse_tag)?;
+                    self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+                    match self.peek_token().token {
+                        Token::SemiColon | Token::EOF => break,
+                        _ => {
+                            return self.expected(
+                                "end of statement after WITH TAG (...)",
+                                self.peek_token(),
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
                 _ => {
                     self.next_token();
                 }
@@ -5537,6 +5762,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             or_replace,
             if_not_exists,
             name,
+            with_tags,
         })
     }
 
@@ -5820,6 +6046,21 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let with_managed_access =
             self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::WITH, Keyword::MANAGED, Keyword::ACCESS]);
 
+        // Snowflake inline `[ WITH ] TAG ( <t> = '<v>', ... )` clause. The
+        // optional `WITH` shares its keyword with the Trino option list below,
+        // so intercept `WITH TAG` (and the bare `TAG`) here; `parse_keywords`
+        // backtracks when `TAG` does not follow, leaving `WITH (k='v')` intact.
+        let with_tags = if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::WITH, Keyword::TAG])
+            || self.parse_keyword(Keyword::TAG)
+        {
+            self.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
+            let tags = self.parse_comma_separated(Parser::parse_tag)?;
+            self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+            Some(tags)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
         let with = if !with_managed_access && self.peek_keyword(Keyword::WITH) {
             Some(self.parse_options(Keyword::WITH)?)
         } else {
@@ -5851,6 +6092,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             default_collate_spec,
             clone,
             comment,
+            with_tags,
         })
     }
 
@@ -6042,6 +6284,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             body.called_on_null = Some(FunctionCalledOnNull::Strict);
         }
         let mut set_params: Vec<FunctionDefinitionSetParam> = Vec::new();
+        let mut options: Vec<SqlOption> = Vec::new();
         loop {
             fn ensure_not_set<T>(field: &Option<T>, name: &str) -> Result<(), ParserError> {
                 if field.is_some() {
@@ -6135,6 +6378,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::RETURN) {
                 ensure_not_set(&body.function_body, "RETURN")?;
                 body.function_body = Some(CreateFunctionBody::Return(self.parse_expr()?));
+            } else if dialect_of!(self is SnowflakeDialect | GenericDialect)
+                && self.peek_snowflake_function_property()
+            {
+                options.push(self.parse_snowflake_function_property()?);
             } else {
                 break;
             }
@@ -6158,11 +6405,44 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             if_not_exists: false,
             using: None,
             determinism_specifier: None,
-            options: None,
+            options: if options.is_empty() {
+                None
+            } else {
+                Some(options)
+            },
             remote_connection: None,
         })
     }
 
+    /// True when the next token is a Snowflake Python-UDF property name
+    /// (`RUNTIME_VERSION`, `HANDLER`, `IMPORTS`, `PACKAGES`). None of these are
+    /// reserved keywords, so they are recognised by their bare-word spelling.
+    fn peek_snowflake_function_property(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(&self.peek_token_ref().token, Token::Word(w)
+        if w.quote_style.is_none()
+            && matches!(
+                w.value.to_ascii_uppercase().as_str(),
+                "RUNTIME_VERSION" | "HANDLER" | "IMPORTS" | "PACKAGES"
+            ))
+    }
+
+    /// Parse a Snowflake Python-UDF property clause `key = value` or
+    /// `key = ('a' [, 'b' …])` into an [`SqlOption::KeyValue`]. Parenthesised
+    /// lists are stored as an [`Expr::Tuple`].
+    fn parse_snowflake_function_property(&mut self) -> Result<SqlOption, ParserError> {
+        let key = self.parse_identifier()?;
+        self.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+        let value = if self.peek_token_ref().token == Token::LParen {
+            self.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
+            let values = self.parse_comma_separated(Parser::parse_expr)?;
+            self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+            Expr::Tuple(values)
+        } else {
+            self.parse_expr()?
+        };
+        Ok(SqlOption::KeyValue { key, value })
+    }
+
     /// Parse `CREATE FUNCTION` for [Hive]
     ///
     /// [Hive]: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/hive/languagemanual+ddl#LanguageManualDDL-Create/Drop/ReloadFunction
@@ -7071,10 +7351,23 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     }
 
     /// Parse a `CREATE ROLE` statement.
-    pub fn parse_create_role(&mut self) -> Result<CreateRole, ParserError> {
+    pub fn parse_create_role(&mut self, or_replace: bool) -> Result<CreateRole, ParserError> {
         let if_not_exists = self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::NOT, Keyword::EXISTS]);
         let names = self.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_object_name(false))?;
 
+        // Snowflake: trailing `WITH TAG ( <t> = '<v>' [, ...] )`. It is
+        // trailing-only, so no other role option may follow. `WITH TAG` is
+        // consumed atomically here; a bare `WITH` (or `WITH <other>`) is left
+        // for the generic option loop below.
+        let mut with_tags = Vec::new();
+        if dialect_of!(self is SnowflakeDialect)
+            && self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::WITH, Keyword::TAG])
+        {
+            self.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
+            with_tags = self.parse_comma_separated(Parser::parse_tag)?;
+            self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
+        }
+
         let _ = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::WITH); // [ WITH ]
 
         let optional_keywords = if dialect_of!(self is MsSqlDialect) {
@@ -7275,6 +7568,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
         Ok(CreateRole {
             names,
+            or_replace,
             if_not_exists,
             login,
             inherit,
@@ -7292,6 +7586,29 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             user,
             admin,
             authorization_owner,
+            with_tags,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Parse a Snowflake `CREATE [OR REPLACE] DATABASE ROLE` statement. The
+    /// leading `DATABASE ROLE` keywords have already been consumed.
+    pub fn parse_create_database_role(
+        &mut self,
+        or_replace: bool,
+    ) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+        let if_not_exists = self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::NOT, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+        let name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+        let comment = if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::COMMENT) {
+            self.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+            Some(self.parse_literal_string()?)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+        Ok(Statement::CreateDatabaseRole {
+            or_replace,
+            if_not_exists,
+            name,
+            comment,
         })
     }
 
@@ -7761,7 +8078,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         let persistent = dialect_of!(self is DuckDbDialect)
             && self.parse_one_of_keywords(&[Keyword::PERSISTENT]).is_some();
 
-        let object_type = if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::TABLE) {
+        let object_type = if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::DYNAMIC, Keyword::TABLE]) {
+            ObjectType::DynamicTable
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::TABLE)
+            || self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ICEBERG, Keyword::TABLE])
+        {
             ObjectType::Table
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::COLLATION) {
             ObjectType::Collation
@@ -7776,7 +8097,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::SCHEMA) {
             ObjectType::Schema
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::DATABASE) {
-            ObjectType::Database
+            if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ROLE) {
+                ObjectType::DatabaseRole
+            } else {
+                ObjectType::Database
+            }
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::SEQUENCE) {
             ObjectType::Sequence
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::STAGE) {
@@ -7793,6 +8118,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             return self.parse_drop_account();
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::TASK) {
             ObjectType::Task
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::PIPE) {
+            ObjectType::Pipe
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::FUNCTION) {
             return self.parse_drop_function().map(Into::into);
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::POLICY) {
@@ -7859,6 +8186,33 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         })
     }
 
+    /// Parse a Snowflake `UNDROP <object type> <name>` statement.
+    ///
+    /// Grammar for the whole UNDROP family (`TABLE`, `DYNAMIC TABLE`,
+    /// `SCHEMA`, `DATABASE`) plus `VIEW`, which parses so it can be rejected
+    /// downstream with Snowflake's unsupported-feature error rather than a
+    /// parse error.
+    pub fn parse_undrop(&mut self) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+        let object_type = if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::DYNAMIC, Keyword::TABLE]) {
+            ObjectType::DynamicTable
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::TABLE) {
+            ObjectType::Table
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::VIEW) {
+            ObjectType::View
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::SCHEMA) {
+            ObjectType::Schema
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::DATABASE) {
+            ObjectType::Database
+        } else {
+            return self.expected_ref(
+                "DATABASE, DYNAMIC TABLE, SCHEMA, TABLE or VIEW after UNDROP",
+                self.peek_token_ref(),
+            );
+        };
+        let name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+        Ok(Statement::Undrop { object_type, name })
+    }
+
     fn parse_optional_drop_behavior(&mut self) -> Option<DropBehavior> {
         match self.parse_one_of_keywords(&[Keyword::CASCADE, Keyword::RESTRICT]) {
             Some(Keyword::CASCADE) => Some(DropBehavior::Cascade),
@@ -9609,7 +9963,25 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             if let Some(constraint) = self.parse_optional_table_constraint()? {
                 constraints.push(constraint);
             } else if let Token::Word(_) = &self.peek_token_ref().token {
-                columns.push(self.parse_column_def()?);
+                // A bare column name with no data type (`CREATE TABLE t(id) AS
+                // SELECT ...`) is only accepted when the dialect opts in and the
+                // name is immediately followed by a column-list terminator, so a
+                // genuinely malformed data type still surfaces its own error.
+                if self.dialect.supports_create_table_optional_column_type()
+                    && matches!(
+                        self.peek_nth_token_ref(1).token,
+                        Token::Comma | Token::RParen
+                    )
+                {
+                    let name = self.parse_identifier()?;
+                    columns.push(ColumnDef {
+                        name,
+                        data_type: DataType::Unspecified,
+                        options: vec![],
+                    });
+                } else {
+                    columns.push(self.parse_column_def()?);
+                }
             } else {
                 return self.expected_ref(
                     "column name or constraint definition",
@@ -10188,18 +10560,64 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 && self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::NOT, Keyword::ENFORCED])
             {
                 cc.enforced = Some(false);
-            } else {
+            } else if !self.parse_informational_constraint_property(&mut cc) {
                 break;
             }
         }
 
-        if cc.deferrable.is_some() || cc.initially.is_some() || cc.enforced.is_some() {
-            Ok(Some(cc))
-        } else {
+        if cc == ConstraintCharacteristics::default() {
             Ok(None)
+        } else {
+            Ok(Some(cc))
         }
     }
 
+    /// Parse one of the informational constraint properties `{ ENABLE | DISABLE }`,
+    /// `{ VALIDATE | NOVALIDATE }` or `{ RELY | NORELY }`, returning whether one was
+    /// consumed. Only dialects opting in via
+    /// [`Dialect::supports_informational_constraint_properties`] accept them, as
+    /// `ENABLE`, `DISABLE` and `VALIDATE` are keywords used elsewhere.
+    fn parse_informational_constraint_property(
+        &mut self,
+        cc: &mut ConstraintCharacteristics,
+    ) -> bool {
+        if !self.dialect.supports_informational_constraint_properties() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if cc.enabled.is_none() {
+            if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ENABLE) {
+                cc.enabled = Some(true);
+                return true;
+            }
+            if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::DISABLE) {
+                cc.enabled = Some(false);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        if cc.validated.is_none() {
+            if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::VALIDATE) {
+                cc.validated = Some(true);
+                return true;
+            }
+            if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::NOVALIDATE) {
+                cc.validated = Some(false);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        if cc.rely.is_none() {
+            if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::RELY) {
+                cc.rely = Some(true);
+                return true;
+            }
+            if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::NORELY) {
+                cc.rely = Some(false);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        false
+    }
+
     /// Parse an optional table constraint (e.g. `PRIMARY KEY`, `UNIQUE`, `FOREIGN KEY`, `CHECK`).
     pub fn parse_optional_table_constraint(
         &mut self,
@@ -10704,6 +11122,18 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         Ok(AlterTableOperation::AlterSortKey { columns })
     }
 
+    /// Peek whether the upcoming tokens are a bare `<identifier> COMMENT ...`
+    /// continuation of a comma-separated `ALTER COLUMN ... COMMENT` list, i.e.
+    /// with the `COLUMN` keyword omitted. This shape is unambiguous against
+    /// every other `ALTER TABLE` operation, which are all keyword-led.
+    fn peek_bare_column_comment_continuation(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self.peek_nth_token(0).token, Token::Word(_))
+            && matches!(
+                self.peek_nth_token(1).token,
+                Token::Word(w) if w.keyword == Keyword::COMMENT
+            )
+    }
+
     /// Parse a single `ALTER TABLE` operation and return an `AlterTableOperation`.
     pub fn parse_alter_table_operation(&mut self) -> Result<AlterTableOperation, ParserError> {
         let operation = if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ADD) {
@@ -10744,15 +11174,38 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         false
                     };
 
-                    let column_def = self.parse_column_def()?;
+                    if self.dialect.supports_comma_separated_add_column_list() {
+                        let mut column_defs = vec![self.parse_column_def()?];
+                        while self.consume_token(&Token::Comma) {
+                            column_defs.push(self.parse_column_def()?);
+                        }
+                        if column_defs.len() == 1 {
+                            let column_def = column_defs.swap_remove(0);
+                            let column_position = self.parse_column_position()?;
+                            AlterTableOperation::AddColumn {
+                                column_keyword,
+                                if_not_exists,
+                                column_def,
+                                column_position,
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            AlterTableOperation::AddColumns {
+                                column_keyword,
+                                if_not_exists,
+                                column_defs,
+                            }
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        let column_def = self.parse_column_def()?;
 
-                    let column_position = self.parse_column_position()?;
+                        let column_position = self.parse_column_position()?;
 
-                    AlterTableOperation::AddColumn {
-                        column_keyword,
-                        if_not_exists,
-                        column_def,
-                        column_position,
+                        AlterTableOperation::AddColumn {
+                            column_keyword,
+                            if_not_exists,
+                            column_def,
+                            column_position,
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -10918,6 +11371,16 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 AlterTableOperation::DropProjection { if_exists, name }
             } else if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::CLUSTERING, Keyword::KEY]) {
                 AlterTableOperation::DropClusteringKey
+            } else if self.parse_keywords(&[
+                Keyword::ALL,
+                Keyword::ROW,
+                Keyword::ACCESS,
+                Keyword::POLICIES,
+            ]) {
+                AlterTableOperation::DropAllRowAccessPolicies
+            } else if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ROW, Keyword::ACCESS, Keyword::POLICY]) {
+                let policy_name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+                AlterTableOperation::DropRowAccessPolicy { policy_name }
             } else {
                 let has_column_keyword = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::COLUMN); // [ COLUMN ]
                 let if_exists = self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
@@ -10969,19 +11432,42 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::MODIFY) {
             let _ = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::COLUMN); // [ COLUMN ]
             let col_name = self.parse_identifier()?;
-            let data_type = self.parse_data_type()?;
-            let mut options = vec![];
-            while let Some(option) = self.parse_optional_column_option()? {
-                options.push(option);
-            }
+            if let Some(op) = self.maybe_parse_column_masking_policy()? {
+                AlterTableOperation::AlterColumn {
+                    column_name: col_name,
+                    op,
+                }
+            } else {
+                let data_type = self.parse_data_type()?;
+                let mut options = vec![];
+                while let Some(option) = self.parse_optional_column_option()? {
+                    options.push(option);
+                }
 
-            let column_position = self.parse_column_position()?;
+                let column_position = self.parse_column_position()?;
 
-            AlterTableOperation::ModifyColumn {
-                col_name,
-                data_type,
-                options,
-                column_position,
+                AlterTableOperation::ModifyColumn {
+                    col_name,
+                    data_type,
+                    options,
+                    column_position,
+                }
+            }
+        } else if self.dialect.supports_alter_column_comment()
+            && (self.parse_keyword(Keyword::COLUMN) || self.peek_bare_column_comment_continuation())
+        {
+            // Continuation of a comma-separated `ALTER COLUMN ... COMMENT` list,
+            // e.g. `... ALTER COLUMN c1 COMMENT 's1', COLUMN c2 COMMENT 's2'`.
+            // The second and later items carry `COLUMN` without a leading `ALTER`,
+            // and Snowflake also accepts the bare form with `COLUMN` omitted:
+            // `... ALTER c1 COMMENT 's1', c2 COMMENT 's2'`.
+            let column_name = self.parse_identifier()?;
+            self.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::COMMENT)?;
+            AlterTableOperation::AlterColumn {
+                column_name,
+                op: AlterColumnOperation::Comment {
+                    comment: self.parse_literal_string()?,
+                },
             }
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ALTER) {
             if self.peek_keyword(Keyword::SORTKEY) {
@@ -11011,6 +11497,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 self.parse_set_data_type(true)?
             } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::TYPE) {
                 self.parse_set_data_type(false)?
+            } else if self.dialect.supports_alter_column_comment()
+                && self.parse_keyword(Keyword::COMMENT)
+            {
+                AlterColumnOperation::Comment {
+                    comment: self.parse_literal_string()?,
+                }
             } else if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::ADD, Keyword::GENERATED]) {
                 let generated_as = if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ALWAYS) {
                     Some(GeneratedAs::Always)
@@ -11034,6 +11526,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     generated_as,
                     sequence_options,
                 }
+            } else if let Some(op) = self.maybe_parse_column_masking_policy()? {
+                op
             } else {
                 let message = if is_postgresql {
                     "SET/DROP NOT NULL, SET DEFAULT, SET DATA TYPE, or ADD GENERATED after ALTER COLUMN"
@@ -11184,6 +11678,35 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         Ok(operation)
     }
 
+    /// Try to parse a Snowflake column masking-policy operation
+    /// (`SET MASKING POLICY <p> [USING (<c>, ...)] [FORCE]` or
+    /// `UNSET MASKING POLICY`) following the column name in an `ALTER TABLE`
+    /// / `ALTER VIEW` `{MODIFY|ALTER} COLUMN` clause. Returns `None` if the
+    /// upcoming tokens are not a masking-policy operation, leaving the parser
+    /// position unchanged.
+    fn maybe_parse_column_masking_policy(
+        &mut self,
+    ) -> Result<Option<AlterColumnOperation>, ParserError> {
+        if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::SET, Keyword::MASKING, Keyword::POLICY]) {
+            let policy_name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+            let using_columns = if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::USING) {
+                Some(self.parse_parenthesized_column_list(Mandatory, false)?)
+            } else {
+                None
+            };
+            let force = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::FORCE);
+            Ok(Some(AlterColumnOperation::SetMaskingPolicy {
+                policy_name,
+                using_columns,
+                force,
+            }))
+        } else if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::UNSET, Keyword::MASKING, Keyword::POLICY]) {
+            Ok(Some(AlterColumnOperation::UnsetMaskingPolicy))
+        } else {
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+    }
+
     fn parse_set_data_type(&mut self, had_set: bool) -> Result<AlterColumnOperation, ParserError> {
         let data_type = self.parse_data_type()?;
         let using = if self.dialect.supports_alter_column_type_using()
@@ -11232,6 +11755,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             Keyword::WAREHOUSE,
             Keyword::ACCOUNT,
             Keyword::TASK,
+            Keyword::STREAM,
+            Keyword::SEQUENCE,
+            Keyword::PIPE,
         ])?;
         match object_type {
             Keyword::SCHEMA => {
@@ -11283,9 +11809,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             Keyword::WAREHOUSE => self.parse_alter_warehouse(),
             Keyword::ACCOUNT => self.parse_alter_account(),
             Keyword::TASK => self.parse_alter_task(),
+            Keyword::STREAM => self.parse_alter_stream(),
+            Keyword::SEQUENCE => self.parse_alter_sequence(),
+            Keyword::PIPE => self.parse_alter_pipe(),
             // unreachable because expect_one_of_keywords used above
             unexpected_keyword => Err(ParserError::ParserError(
-                format!("Internal parser error: expected any of {{VIEW, TYPE, COLLATION, TABLE, INDEX, FUNCTION, AGGREGATE, ROLE, POLICY, CONNECTOR, ICEBERG, SCHEMA, USER, OPERATOR, WAREHOUSE, ACCOUNT, TASK}}, got {unexpected_keyword:?}"),
+                format!("Internal parser error: expected any of {{VIEW, TYPE, COLLATION, TABLE, INDEX, FUNCTION, AGGREGATE, ROLE, POLICY, CONNECTOR, ICEBERG, SCHEMA, USER, OPERATOR, WAREHOUSE, ACCOUNT, TASK, STREAM, SEQUENCE, PIPE}}, got {unexpected_keyword:?}"),
             )),
         }
     }
@@ -11622,6 +12151,104 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         })
     }
 
+    /// Parse `ALTER STREAM [IF EXISTS] <name> { SET COMMENT = '<s>' | UNSET COMMENT }`.
+    pub fn parse_alter_stream(&mut self) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+        let if_exists = self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+        let name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+        let operation = if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::SET) {
+            self.expect_keyword(Keyword::COMMENT)?;
+            self.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+            AlterStreamOperation::SetComment(self.parse_literal_string()?)
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::UNSET) {
+            self.expect_keyword(Keyword::COMMENT)?;
+            AlterStreamOperation::UnsetComment
+        } else {
+            return self.expected("SET or UNSET after ALTER STREAM", self.peek_token());
+        };
+        Ok(Statement::AlterStream {
+            if_exists,
+            name,
+            operation,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Parse `ALTER PIPE [IF EXISTS] <name>
+    ///   { SET <option> = <value> [ ... ] | UNSET <option> [, ...]
+    ///   | REFRESH [PREFIX = '<s>'] [MODIFIED_AFTER = '<ts>'] }`.
+    pub fn parse_alter_pipe(&mut self) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+        let if_exists = self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+        let name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+        let operation = if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::SET) {
+            AlterPipeOperation::Set(self.parse_key_value_options(false, &[], false)?)
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::UNSET) {
+            AlterPipeOperation::Unset(self.parse_comma_separated(Parser::parse_identifier)?)
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::REFRESH) {
+            let prefix = if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::PREFIX) {
+                self.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+                Some(self.parse_literal_string()?)
+            } else {
+                None
+            };
+            let modified_after = if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::MODIFIED_AFTER) {
+                self.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+                Some(self.parse_literal_string()?)
+            } else {
+                None
+            };
+            AlterPipeOperation::Refresh {
+                prefix,
+                modified_after,
+            }
+        } else {
+            return self.expected("SET, UNSET, or REFRESH after ALTER PIPE", self.peek_token());
+        };
+        Ok(Statement::AlterPipe {
+            if_exists,
+            name,
+            operation,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Parse `ALTER SEQUENCE [IF EXISTS] <name> <operation>` per Snowflake:
+    /// `RENAME TO <new_name>`, `[SET] INCREMENT [BY] [=] <n>`,
+    /// `SET COMMENT = '<s>'`, or `UNSET COMMENT`.
+    pub fn parse_alter_sequence(&mut self) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+        let if_exists = self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
+        let name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+        let operation = if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::RENAME) {
+            self.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::TO)?;
+            AlterSequenceOperation::RenameTo(self.parse_object_name(false)?)
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::UNSET) {
+            self.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::COMMENT)?;
+            AlterSequenceOperation::UnsetComment
+        } else {
+            // `SET` is optional before `INCREMENT`, mandatory before `COMMENT`.
+            let _ = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::SET);
+            if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::COMMENT) {
+                self.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+                AlterSequenceOperation::SetComment(self.parse_literal_string()?)
+            } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::INCREMENT) {
+                let _ = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::BY);
+                let _ = self.consume_token(&Token::Eq);
+                AlterSequenceOperation::SetIncrement(self.parse_number()?)
+            } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ORDER) {
+                AlterSequenceOperation::SetOrder(true)
+            } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::NOORDER) {
+                AlterSequenceOperation::SetOrder(false)
+            } else {
+                return self.expected(
+                    "RENAME TO, INCREMENT, ORDER, NOORDER, SET COMMENT, or UNSET COMMENT after ALTER SEQUENCE",
+                    self.peek_token(),
+                );
+            }
+        };
+        Ok(Statement::AlterSequence {
+            if_exists,
+            name,
+            operation,
+        })
+    }
+
     /// Parse a [Statement::AlterTable]
     pub fn parse_alter_table(&mut self, iceberg: bool) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
         let if_exists = self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::EXISTS]);
@@ -11669,6 +12296,31 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// Parse an `ALTER VIEW` statement.
     pub fn parse_alter_view(&mut self) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
         let name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+
+        // Snowflake: `ALTER VIEW v { MODIFY | ALTER } COLUMN c
+        //   { SET MASKING POLICY p [USING (...)] [FORCE] | UNSET MASKING POLICY }`
+        if self
+            .parse_one_of_keywords(&[Keyword::MODIFY, Keyword::ALTER])
+            .is_some()
+        {
+            let _ = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::COLUMN); // [ COLUMN ]
+            let column_name = self.parse_identifier()?;
+            let op = match self.maybe_parse_column_masking_policy()? {
+                Some(op) => op,
+                None => {
+                    return self.expected_ref(
+                        "SET MASKING POLICY or UNSET MASKING POLICY",
+                        self.peek_token_ref(),
+                    )
+                }
+            };
+            return Ok(Statement::AlterViewColumn {
+                name,
+                column_name,
+                op,
+            });
+        }
+
         let columns = self.parse_parenthesized_column_list(Optional, false)?;
 
         let with_options = self.parse_options(Keyword::WITH)?;
@@ -12111,16 +12763,18 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// or `CALL procedure_name` statement
     pub fn parse_call(&mut self) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
         let object_name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
-        if self.peek_token_ref().token == Token::LParen {
+        let function = if self.peek_token_ref().token == Token::LParen {
             match self.parse_function(object_name)? {
-                Expr::Function(f) => Ok(Statement::Call(f)),
-                other => parser_err!(
-                    format!("Expected a simple procedure call but found: {other}"),
-                    self.peek_token_ref().span.start
-                ),
+                Expr::Function(f) => f,
+                other => {
+                    return parser_err!(
+                        format!("Expected a simple procedure call but found: {other}"),
+                        self.peek_token_ref().span.start
+                    )
+                }
             }
         } else {
-            Ok(Statement::Call(Function {
+            Function {
                 name: object_name,
                 uses_odbc_syntax: false,
                 parameters: FunctionArguments::None,
@@ -12129,7 +12783,36 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 filter: None,
                 null_treatment: None,
                 within_group: vec![],
-            }))
+            }
+        };
+
+        // Snowflake scripting: `CALL p(...) INTO :var [, ...]` captures the
+        // procedure result into local variables.
+        if self.dialect.supports_call_into() && self.parse_keyword(Keyword::INTO) {
+            let into = self.parse_scripting_into_targets()?;
+            return Ok(Statement::CallInto { function, into });
+        }
+
+        Ok(Statement::Call(function))
+    }
+
+    /// Parse a comma-separated list of Snowflake scripting `INTO` targets.
+    ///
+    /// Each target is either a `:placeholder` bind variable — kept verbatim as
+    /// its `:name` text so the round-trip is stable — or a bare local-variable
+    /// name.
+    pub(crate) fn parse_scripting_into_targets(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<ObjectName>, ParserError> {
+        self.parse_comma_separated(Parser::parse_scripting_into_target)
+    }
+
+    fn parse_scripting_into_target(&mut self) -> Result<ObjectName, ParserError> {
+        if self.peek_token_ref().token == Token::Colon {
+            let placeholder = self.parse_value()?;
+            Ok(ObjectName(vec![ObjectNamePart::Identifier(Ident::new(
+                placeholder.to_string(),
+            ))]))
+        } else {
+            self.parse_object_name(false)
         }
     }
 
@@ -12839,6 +13522,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 Ok(s)
             }
             Token::UnicodeStringLiteral(s) => Ok(s),
+            Token::DollarQuotedString(s) if dialect_of!(self is SnowflakeDialect) => Ok(s.value),
             _ => self.expected("literal string", next_token),
         }
     }
@@ -13384,7 +14068,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
     fn parse_returns_table_columns(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<ColumnDef>, ParserError> {
         self.expect_token(&Token::LParen)?;
-        let columns = self.parse_comma_separated(Parser::parse_returns_table_column)?;
+        // Snowflake accepts an empty column list — `RETURNS TABLE()` — meaning the
+        // result columns are determined at run time. Bare `RETURNS TABLE` without
+        // parentheses remains a syntax error (handled by the caller).
+        let columns =
+            self.parse_comma_separated0(Parser::parse_returns_table_column, Token::RParen)?;
         self.expect_token(&Token::RParen)?;
         Ok(columns)
     }
@@ -13969,7 +14657,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 }
                 Token::EOF => break,
                 token => {
-                    return Err(ParserError::ParserError(format!(
+                    Err(ParserError::ParserError(format!(
                         "Unexpected token in identifier: {token}"
                     )))?;
                 }
@@ -14644,6 +15332,42 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                             query_id: Box::new(query_id),
                         });
                     }
+                    if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::DYNAMIC, Keyword::TABLE]) {
+                        let object_name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+                        return Ok(Statement::DescribeObject {
+                            describe_alias,
+                            object_type: DescribeObjectType::DynamicTable,
+                            object_name,
+                            table_type: None,
+                        });
+                    }
+                    if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::EXTERNAL, Keyword::TABLE]) {
+                        let object_name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+                        return Ok(Statement::DescribeObject {
+                            describe_alias,
+                            object_type: DescribeObjectType::ExternalTable,
+                            object_name,
+                            table_type: None,
+                        });
+                    }
+                    if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::MATERIALIZED, Keyword::VIEW]) {
+                        let object_name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+                        return Ok(Statement::DescribeObject {
+                            describe_alias,
+                            object_type: DescribeObjectType::MaterializedView,
+                            object_name,
+                            table_type: None,
+                        });
+                    }
+                    // `DESCRIBE TABLE STREAM <name>` is not valid Snowflake
+                    // syntax (a client such as sqlglot may emit it). Real
+                    // Snowflake consumes the whole statement and then reports an
+                    // unexpected end-of-input; mirror that by draining the name
+                    // and failing at EOF rather than at the second identifier.
+                    if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::TABLE, Keyword::STREAM]) {
+                        let _ = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+                        return self.expected("end of statement", self.peek_token());
+                    }
                     if let Some(kw) = self.parse_one_of_keywords(&[
                         Keyword::TABLE,
                         Keyword::VIEW,
@@ -14651,6 +15375,9 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                         Keyword::SCHEMA,
                         Keyword::TASK,
                         Keyword::STAGE,
+                        Keyword::STREAM,
+                        Keyword::SEQUENCE,
+                        Keyword::PIPE,
                     ]) {
                         let object_type = match kw {
                             Keyword::TABLE => DescribeObjectType::Table,
@@ -14659,13 +15386,31 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                             Keyword::SCHEMA => DescribeObjectType::Schema,
                             Keyword::TASK => DescribeObjectType::Task,
                             Keyword::STAGE => DescribeObjectType::Stage,
+                            Keyword::STREAM => DescribeObjectType::Stream,
+                            Keyword::SEQUENCE => DescribeObjectType::Sequence,
+                            Keyword::PIPE => DescribeObjectType::Pipe,
                             _ => return self.expected("a describe object type", self.peek_token()),
                         };
                         let object_name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+                        // Snowflake `DESC TABLE <name> [ TYPE = { COLUMNS | STAGE } ]`.
+                        // The modifier is only valid for TABLE; COLUMNS is the default.
+                        let table_type = if object_type == DescribeObjectType::Table
+                            && self.parse_keyword(Keyword::TYPE)
+                        {
+                            self.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+                            match self.parse_one_of_keywords(&[Keyword::COLUMNS, Keyword::STAGE]) {
+                                Some(Keyword::COLUMNS) => Some(DescribeTableType::Columns),
+                                Some(Keyword::STAGE) => Some(DescribeTableType::Stage),
+                                _ => return self.expected("COLUMNS or STAGE", self.peek_token()),
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            None
+                        };
                         return Ok(Statement::DescribeObject {
                             describe_alias,
                             object_type,
                             object_name,
+                            table_type,
                         });
                     }
                 }
@@ -16167,6 +16912,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             Ok(self.parse_show_tables(terse, extended, full, external)?)
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::TASKS) {
             Ok(self.parse_show_tasks(terse)?)
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::STREAMS) {
+            Ok(self.parse_show_streams(terse)?)
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::PIPES) {
+            Ok(self.parse_show_pipes(terse)?)
         } else if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::MATERIALIZED, Keyword::VIEWS]) {
             Ok(self.parse_show_views(terse, true)?)
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::VIEWS) {
@@ -16321,6 +17070,22 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         })
     }
 
+    fn parse_show_streams(&mut self, terse: bool) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+        let show_options = self.parse_show_stmt_options()?;
+        Ok(Statement::ShowStreams {
+            terse,
+            show_options,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn parse_show_pipes(&mut self, terse: bool) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+        let show_options = self.parse_show_stmt_options()?;
+        Ok(Statement::ShowPipes {
+            terse,
+            show_options,
+        })
+    }
+
     fn parse_show_views(
         &mut self,
         terse: bool,
@@ -16334,10 +17099,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         })
     }
 
-    /// Parse `SHOW FUNCTIONS` and optional filter.
+    /// Parse `SHOW FUNCTIONS` with optional filter and `IN <scope>` clause.
     pub fn parse_show_functions(&mut self) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
-        let filter = self.parse_show_statement_filter()?;
-        Ok(Statement::ShowFunctions { filter })
+        let show_options = self.parse_show_stmt_options()?;
+        Ok(Statement::ShowFunctions { show_options })
     }
 
     /// Parse `SHOW COLLATION` and optional filter.
@@ -17293,7 +18058,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 where_clause = Some(self.parse_expr()?);
             } else {
                 let tok = self.peek_token_ref();
-                return parser_err!(
+                parser_err!(
                     format!(
                         "Expected one of DIMENSIONS, METRICS, FACTS or WHERE, got {}",
                         tok.token
@@ -17580,8 +18345,12 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     fn parse_table_version_changes(&mut self) -> Result<TableVersion, ParserError> {
         let changes_name = self.parse_object_name(true)?;
         let changes = self.parse_function(changes_name)?;
-        let at_name = self.parse_object_name(true)?;
-        let at = self.parse_function(at_name)?;
+        let at = if self.peek_keyword(Keyword::AT) || self.peek_keyword(Keyword::BEFORE) {
+            let at_name = self.parse_object_name(true)?;
+            Some(self.parse_function(at_name)?)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
         let end = if self.peek_keyword(Keyword::END) {
             let end_name = self.parse_object_name(true)?;
             Some(self.parse_function(end_name)?)
@@ -18101,6 +18870,80 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 Some(GrantObjects::FutureSequencesInSchema {
                     schemas: self.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_object_name(false))?,
                 })
+            } else if self.parse_keywords(&[
+                Keyword::ALL,
+                Keyword::SCHEMAS,
+                Keyword::IN,
+                Keyword::DATABASE,
+            ]) {
+                Some(GrantObjects::AllSchemasInDatabase {
+                    databases: self.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_object_name(false))?,
+                })
+            } else if self.parse_keywords(&[
+                Keyword::ALL,
+                Keyword::TABLES,
+                Keyword::IN,
+                Keyword::DATABASE,
+            ]) {
+                Some(GrantObjects::AllTablesInDatabase {
+                    databases: self.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_object_name(false))?,
+                })
+            } else if self.parse_keywords(&[
+                Keyword::ALL,
+                Keyword::STAGES,
+                Keyword::IN,
+                Keyword::SCHEMA,
+            ]) {
+                Some(GrantObjects::AllStagesInSchema {
+                    schemas: self.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_object_name(false))?,
+                })
+            } else if self.parse_keywords(&[
+                Keyword::ALL,
+                Keyword::FILE,
+                Keyword::FORMATS,
+                Keyword::IN,
+                Keyword::SCHEMA,
+            ]) {
+                Some(GrantObjects::AllFileFormatsInSchema {
+                    schemas: self.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_object_name(false))?,
+                })
+            } else if self.parse_keywords(&[
+                Keyword::FUTURE,
+                Keyword::TABLES,
+                Keyword::IN,
+                Keyword::DATABASE,
+            ]) {
+                Some(GrantObjects::FutureTablesInDatabase {
+                    databases: self.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_object_name(false))?,
+                })
+            } else if self.parse_keywords(&[
+                Keyword::FUTURE,
+                Keyword::STAGES,
+                Keyword::IN,
+                Keyword::SCHEMA,
+            ]) {
+                Some(GrantObjects::FutureStagesInSchema {
+                    schemas: self.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_object_name(false))?,
+                })
+            } else if self.parse_keywords(&[
+                Keyword::FUTURE,
+                Keyword::FILE,
+                Keyword::FORMATS,
+                Keyword::IN,
+                Keyword::SCHEMA,
+            ]) {
+                Some(GrantObjects::FutureFileFormatsInSchema {
+                    schemas: self.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_object_name(false))?,
+                })
+            } else if self.parse_keywords(&[
+                Keyword::FUTURE,
+                Keyword::FUNCTIONS,
+                Keyword::IN,
+                Keyword::SCHEMA,
+            ]) {
+                Some(GrantObjects::FutureFunctionsInSchema {
+                    schemas: self.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_object_name(false))?,
+                })
             } else if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::RESOURCE, Keyword::MONITOR]) {
                 Some(GrantObjects::ResourceMonitors(
                     self.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_object_name(false))?,
@@ -18121,6 +18964,14 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 Some(GrantObjects::ExternalVolumes(
                     self.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_object_name(false))?,
                 ))
+            } else if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::FILE, Keyword::FORMAT]) {
+                Some(GrantObjects::FileFormats(
+                    self.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_object_name(false))?,
+                ))
+            } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::STAGE) {
+                Some(GrantObjects::Stages(
+                    self.parse_comma_separated(|p| p.parse_object_name(false))?,
+                ))
             } else {
                 let object_type = self.parse_one_of_keywords(&[
                     Keyword::SEQUENCE,
@@ -18285,6 +19136,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             })
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::READ) {
             Ok(Action::Read)
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::WRITE) {
+            Ok(Action::Write)
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::REPLICATE) {
             Ok(Action::Replicate)
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ROLE) {
@@ -18333,6 +19186,8 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             Some(ActionCreateObjectType::OrganiationListing)
         } else if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::REPLICATION, Keyword::GROUP]) {
             Some(ActionCreateObjectType::ReplicationGroup)
+        } else if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::DATABASE, Keyword::ROLE]) {
+            Some(ActionCreateObjectType::DatabaseRole)
         }
         // Single-word object types
         else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ACCOUNT) {
@@ -18349,10 +19204,20 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             Some(ActionCreateObjectType::Schema)
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::SHARE) {
             Some(ActionCreateObjectType::Share)
+        } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::TABLE) {
+            Some(ActionCreateObjectType::Table)
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::USER) {
             Some(ActionCreateObjectType::User)
         } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::WAREHOUSE) {
             Some(ActionCreateObjectType::Warehouse)
+        } else if matches!(self.peek_token_ref().token, Token::Word(ref w) if w.keyword == Keyword::NoKeyword)
+        {
+            // Qualified "class" create privilege, e.g.
+            // `CREATE SNOWFLAKE.ML.ANOMALY_DETECTION`.
+            self.maybe_parse(|p| p.parse_object_name(false))
+                .ok()
+                .flatten()
+                .map(ActionCreateObjectType::Class)
         } else {
             None
         }
@@ -19055,7 +19920,10 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn parse_table_function_args(&mut self) -> Result<TableFunctionArgs, ParserError> {
+    /// Parse the parenthesized argument list of a table-valued function,
+    /// assuming the opening `(` has already been consumed, up to and
+    /// including the closing `)`.
+    pub fn parse_table_function_args(&mut self) -> Result<TableFunctionArgs, ParserError> {
         if self.consume_token(&Token::RParen) {
             return Ok(TableFunctionArgs {
                 args: vec![],
@@ -20211,7 +21079,20 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
             .is_some();
         let unlogged = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::UNLOGGED);
         let table = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::TABLE);
-        let name = self.parse_object_name(false)?;
+        let name = if self.dialect.supports_select_into_placeholder_target()
+            && self.peek_token_ref().token == Token::Colon
+        {
+            // Snowflake scripting: `SELECT ... INTO :var` targets a local
+            // variable. Keep the `:name` placeholder text as the object-name
+            // part so the round-trip is preserved and downstream can tell it
+            // apart from a bare table target.
+            let placeholder = self.parse_value()?;
+            ObjectName(vec![ObjectNamePart::Identifier(Ident::new(
+                placeholder.to_string(),
+            ))])
+        } else {
+            self.parse_object_name(false)?
+        };
 
         Ok(SelectInto {
             temporary,
@@ -20373,7 +21254,11 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     /// ```
     ///
     /// See [Postgres docs](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createsequence.html) for more details.
-    pub fn parse_create_sequence(&mut self, temporary: bool) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
+    pub fn parse_create_sequence(
+        &mut self,
+        or_replace: bool,
+        temporary: bool,
+    ) -> Result<Statement, ParserError> {
         //[ IF NOT EXISTS ]
         let if_not_exists = self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::IF, Keyword::NOT, Keyword::EXISTS]);
         //name
@@ -20396,6 +21281,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         };
         Ok(Statement::CreateSequence {
             temporary,
+            or_replace,
             if_not_exists,
             name,
             data_type,
@@ -20405,46 +21291,53 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
     }
 
     fn parse_create_sequence_options(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<SequenceOptions>, ParserError> {
+        // Options may appear in any order (Snowflake) and each keyword may use an
+        // optional `=` assignment form (`START = 1`, `INCREMENT = 1`). A leading
+        // `WITH` and comma separators between options are both accepted.
         let mut sequence_options = vec![];
-        //[ INCREMENT [ BY ] increment ]
-        if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::INCREMENT]) {
-            if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::BY]) {
-                sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::IncrementBy(self.parse_number()?, true));
-            } else {
-                sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::IncrementBy(self.parse_number()?, false));
+        let _ = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::WITH);
+        loop {
+            if !sequence_options.is_empty() {
+                let _ = self.consume_token(&Token::Comma);
             }
-        }
-        //[ MINVALUE minvalue | NO MINVALUE ]
-        if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::MINVALUE) {
-            sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::MinValue(Some(self.parse_number()?)));
-        } else if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::NO, Keyword::MINVALUE]) {
-            sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::MinValue(None));
-        }
-        //[ MAXVALUE maxvalue | NO MAXVALUE ]
-        if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::MAXVALUE]) {
-            sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::MaxValue(Some(self.parse_number()?)));
-        } else if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::NO, Keyword::MAXVALUE]) {
-            sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::MaxValue(None));
-        }
-
-        //[ START [ WITH ] start ]
-        if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::START]) {
-            if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::WITH]) {
-                sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::StartWith(self.parse_number()?, true));
+            if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::INCREMENT) {
+                //[ INCREMENT [ BY ] [ = ] increment ]
+                let by = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::BY);
+                let _ = self.consume_token(&Token::Eq);
+                sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::IncrementBy(self.parse_number()?, by));
+            } else if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::NO, Keyword::MINVALUE]) {
+                sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::MinValue(None));
+            } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::MINVALUE) {
+                //[ MINVALUE [ = ] minvalue ]
+                let _ = self.consume_token(&Token::Eq);
+                sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::MinValue(Some(self.parse_number()?)));
+            } else if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::NO, Keyword::MAXVALUE]) {
+                sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::MaxValue(None));
+            } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::MAXVALUE) {
+                //[ MAXVALUE [ = ] maxvalue ]
+                let _ = self.consume_token(&Token::Eq);
+                sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::MaxValue(Some(self.parse_number()?)));
+            } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::START) {
+                //[ START [ WITH ] [ = ] start ]
+                let with = self.parse_keyword(Keyword::WITH);
+                let _ = self.consume_token(&Token::Eq);
+                sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::StartWith(self.parse_number()?, with));
+            } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::CACHE) {
+                //[ CACHE [ = ] cache ]
+                let _ = self.consume_token(&Token::Eq);
+                sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::Cache(self.parse_number()?));
+            } else if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::NO, Keyword::CYCLE]) {
+                sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::Cycle(true));
+            } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::CYCLE) {
+                sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::Cycle(false));
+            } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::ORDER) {
+                sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::Order(true));
+            } else if self.parse_keyword(Keyword::NOORDER) {
+                sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::Order(false));
             } else {
-                sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::StartWith(self.parse_number()?, false));
+                break;
             }
         }
-        //[ CACHE cache ]
-        if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::CACHE]) {
-            sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::Cache(self.parse_number()?));
-        }
-        // [ [ NO ] CYCLE ]
-        if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::NO, Keyword::CYCLE]) {
-            sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::Cycle(true));
-        } else if self.parse_keywords(&[Keyword::CYCLE]) {
-            sequence_options.push(SequenceOptions::Cycle(false));
-        }
 
         Ok(sequence_options)
     }
@@ -20557,19 +21450,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
 
         self.expect_keyword_is(Keyword::AS)?;
 
-        // Snowflake encloses the procedure body in a dollar-quoted string
-        // (e.g. `AS $$ BEGIN … END $$`). Re-parse its content as a
-        // conditional-statements block so the body is always typed as
-        // `ConditionalStatements` regardless of how it was written.
-        let body = match self.peek_token().token.clone() {
-            Token::DollarQuotedString(dqs) => {
-                self.next_token(); // consume the dollar-quoted string token
-                Parser::new(self.dialect)
-                    .try_with_sql(&dqs.value)?
-                    .parse_conditional_statements(&[Keyword::END])?
-            }
-            _ => self.parse_conditional_statements(&[Keyword::END])?,
-        };
+        let body = self.parse_procedure_body()?;
 
         Ok(Statement::CreateProcedure {
             name,
@@ -20583,6 +21464,32 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         })
     }
 
+    /// Parse a stored-procedure body following the `AS` keyword.
+    ///
+    /// Snowflake encloses the body in a dollar-quoted string
+    /// (e.g. `AS $$ BEGIN … END $$`) or, equivalently, a single-quoted string
+    /// with interior quotes doubled (`AS ' … '`); it may also be written bare
+    /// (`AS BEGIN … END`). In every case the body is typed as
+    /// `ConditionalStatements`. The tokenizer already unescapes doubled `''`
+    /// quotes, so the string value is the plain scripting text.
+    pub(crate) fn parse_procedure_body(&mut self) -> Result<ConditionalStatements, ParserError> {
+        match self.peek_token().token.clone() {
+            Token::DollarQuotedString(dqs) => {
+                self.next_token(); // consume the dollar-quoted string token
+                Parser::new(self.dialect)
+                    .try_with_sql(&dqs.value)?
+                    .parse_conditional_statements(&[Keyword::END])
+            }
+            Token::SingleQuotedString(body) => {
+                self.next_token(); // consume the single-quoted string token
+                Parser::new(self.dialect)
+                    .try_with_sql(&body)?
+                    .parse_conditional_statements(&[Keyword::END])
+            }
+            _ => self.parse_conditional_statements(&[Keyword::END]),
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Parse a window specification.
     pub fn parse_window_spec(&mut self) -> Result<WindowSpec, ParserError> {
         let window_name = match &self.peek_token_ref().token {
@@ -21217,6 +22124,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         &mut self,
         parenthesized: bool,
         end_words: &[Keyword],
+        optional_equals: bool,
     ) -> Result<KeyValueOptions, ParserError> {
         let mut options: Vec<KeyValueOption> = Vec::new();
         let mut delimiter = KeyValueOptionsDelimiter::Space;
@@ -21238,7 +22146,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     continue;
                 }
                 Token::Word(w) if !end_words.contains(&w.keyword) => {
-                    options.push(self.parse_key_value_option(&w)?)
+                    options.push(self.parse_key_value_option(&w, optional_equals)?)
                 }
                 Token::Word(w) if end_words.contains(&w.keyword) => {
                     self.prev_token();
@@ -21256,12 +22164,20 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
         Ok(KeyValueOptions { delimiter, options })
     }
 
-    /// Parses a `KEY = VALUE` construct based on the specified key
+    /// Parses a `KEY = VALUE` construct based on the specified key.
+    ///
+    /// When `optional_equals` is set the `=` separator may be omitted
+    /// (`KEY VALUE`), as Snowflake accepts for `CREATE USER` options.
     pub(crate) fn parse_key_value_option(
         &mut self,
         key: &Word,
+        optional_equals: bool,
     ) -> Result<KeyValueOption, ParserError> {
-        self.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+        if optional_equals {
+            let _ = self.consume_token(&Token::Eq);
+        } else {
+            self.expect_token(&Token::Eq)?;
+        }
         let peeked_token = self.peek_token();
         match peeked_token.token {
             Token::SingleQuotedString(_) => Ok(KeyValueOption {
@@ -21280,6 +22196,14 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                 option_name: key.value.clone(),
                 option_value: KeyValueOptionKind::Single(self.parse_value()?),
             }),
+            // A wire bind placeholder (`?`, `:N`, `:name`) is a legal option
+            // value; `parse_value` yields `Value::Placeholder`, whose content
+            // distinguishes a genuine bind from a bare-word option value (which
+            // is also stored as `Value::Placeholder`, but of the word text).
+            Token::Placeholder(_) => Ok(KeyValueOption {
+                option_name: key.value.clone(),
+                option_value: KeyValueOptionKind::Single(self.parse_value()?),
+            }),
             Token::Word(word) => {
                 self.next_token();
                 Ok(KeyValueOption {
@@ -21306,7 +22230,7 @@ impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
                     None => Ok(KeyValueOption {
                         option_name: key.value.clone(),
                         option_value: KeyValueOptionKind::KeyValueOptions(Box::new(
-                            self.parse_key_value_options(true, &[])?,
+                            self.parse_key_value_options(true, &[], optional_equals)?,
                         )),
                     }),
                 }
diff --git a/src/tokenizer.rs b/src/tokenizer.rs
index d9f131f8fc..196defa5bc 100644
--- a/src/tokenizer.rs
+++ b/src/tokenizer.rs
@@ -2287,17 +2287,21 @@ impl<'a> Tokenizer<'a> {
 
                     num_consecutive_quotes = 0;
 
-                    if let Some(next) = chars.peek() {
+                    if let Some(&next) = chars.peek() {
                         if !self.unescape
                             || (self.dialect.ignores_wildcard_escapes()
-                                && (*next == '%' || *next == '_'))
+                                && (next == '%' || next == '_'))
                         {
                             // In no-escape mode, the given query has to be saved completely
                             // including backslashes. Similarly, with ignore_like_wildcard_escapes,
                             // the backslash is not stripped.
                             s.push(ch);
-                            s.push(*next);
+                            s.push(next);
                             chars.next(); // consume next
+                        } else if self.dialect.supports_snowflake_string_literal_escapes() {
+                            let escape_loc = chars.location();
+                            chars.next(); // consume the escape indicator
+                            s.push(self.unescape_snowflake_escape(next, chars, escape_loc)?);
                         } else {
                             let n = match next {
                                 '0' => '\0',
@@ -2308,7 +2312,7 @@ impl<'a> Tokenizer<'a> {
                                 'r' => '\r',
                                 't' => '\t',
                                 'Z' => '\u{1a}',
-                                _ => *next,
+                                _ => next,
                             };
                             s.push(n);
                             chars.next(); // consume next
@@ -2331,6 +2335,174 @@ impl<'a> Tokenizer<'a> {
         self.tokenizer_error(error_loc, "Unterminated string literal")
     }
 
+    /// Decode a single Snowflake backslash escape (the backslash and the
+    /// `indicator` char have already been consumed). Octal `\ooo`, hex `\xhh`
+    /// and unicode `\uhhhh` each yield a Unicode code point; recognized control
+    /// letters map to their control character; every other letter collapses to
+    /// itself. Malformed `\x` / `\u` raise a tokenizer error, matching real
+    /// Snowflake.
+    fn unescape_snowflake_escape(
+        &self,
+        indicator: char,
+        chars: &mut State,
+        loc: Location,
+    ) -> Result<char, TokenizerError> {
+        match indicator {
+            'x' => {
+                let mut digits = String::new();
+                while digits.len() < 2 {
+                    match chars.peek() {
+                        Some(c) if c.is_ascii_hexdigit() => {
+                            if let Some(c) = chars.next() {
+                                digits.push(c);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        _ => break,
+                    }
+                }
+                if digits.len() < 2 {
+                    return self.tokenizer_error(
+                        loc,
+                        format!(
+                            "Invalid hex escape sequence '\\x{digits}'; should be exactly 2 digits."
+                        ),
+                    );
+                }
+                self.code_point(&digits, 16, loc)
+            }
+            'u' => self.unescape_unicode(chars, loc),
+            // Octal `\ooo`: up to three octal digits, but a third digit is only
+            // consumed when the running value stays within a single byte
+            // (<= 0xFF); otherwise it is left as a literal character.
+            '0'..='7' => {
+                let mut value = indicator.to_digit(8).unwrap_or(0);
+                // Second octal digit always fits in a byte (max 0o77 = 63).
+                if let Some(d) = chars.peek().and_then(|c| c.to_digit(8)) {
+                    value = value * 8 + d;
+                    chars.next();
+                    // Third digit only when the byte does not overflow.
+                    if let Some(d) = chars.peek().and_then(|c| c.to_digit(8)) {
+                        if value * 8 + d <= 0xFF {
+                            value = value * 8 + d;
+                            chars.next();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                char::from_u32(value).map_or_else(
+                    || self.tokenizer_error(loc, "Invalid octal escape sequence."),
+                    Ok,
+                )
+            }
+            'b' => Ok('\u{8}'),
+            'f' => Ok('\u{c}'),
+            'n' => Ok('\n'),
+            'r' => Ok('\r'),
+            't' => Ok('\t'),
+            other => Ok(other),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn code_point(&self, digits: &str, radix: u32, loc: Location) -> Result<char, TokenizerError> {
+        u32::from_str_radix(digits, radix)
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(char::from_u32)
+            .map_or_else(|| self.tokenizer_error(loc, "Invalid escape sequence."), Ok)
+    }
+
+    /// Decode a `\uhhhh` escape (the `\u` has already been consumed). A high
+    /// surrogate must be followed by a `\uhhhh` low surrogate and combines with
+    /// it into an astral code point; an unpaired high or low surrogate is an
+    /// error, matching real Snowflake.
+    fn unescape_unicode(&self, chars: &mut State, loc: Location) -> Result<char, TokenizerError> {
+        let value = self.read_hex4(chars, loc)?;
+        if (0xD800..=0xDBFF).contains(&value) {
+            return match self.read_low_surrogate(chars) {
+                Some(low) => {
+                    let cp = 0x1_0000 + ((value - 0xD800) << 10) + (low - 0xDC00);
+                    char::from_u32(cp)
+                        .map_or_else(|| self.tokenizer_error(loc, "Invalid escape sequence."), Ok)
+                }
+                None => self.tokenizer_error(
+                    loc,
+                    format!(
+                        "Invalid Unicode string literal; high surrogate '\\u{value:04X}' \
+                         must be followed by a low surrogate ('\\uDC00'-'\\uDFFF')."
+                    ),
+                ),
+            };
+        }
+        if (0xDC00..=0xDFFF).contains(&value) {
+            return self.tokenizer_error(
+                loc,
+                format!(
+                    "Invalid Unicode string literal; low surrogate '\\u{value:04X}' \
+                     must be preceded by a high surrogate ('\\uD800'-'\\uDBFF')."
+                ),
+            );
+        }
+        char::from_u32(value)
+            .map_or_else(|| self.tokenizer_error(loc, "Invalid escape sequence."), Ok)
+    }
+
+    /// Read exactly four hex digits as a `u32`, erroring like Snowflake when
+    /// fewer than four are present.
+    fn read_hex4(&self, chars: &mut State, loc: Location) -> Result<u32, TokenizerError> {
+        let mut digits = String::new();
+        while digits.len() < 4 {
+            match chars.peek() {
+                Some(c) if c.is_ascii_hexdigit() => {
+                    if let Some(c) = chars.next() {
+                        digits.push(c);
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => break,
+            }
+        }
+        if digits.len() < 4 {
+            return self.tokenizer_error(
+                loc,
+                format!(
+                    "Invalid unicode escape sequence '\\u{digits}'; should be exactly 4 digits."
+                ),
+            );
+        }
+        u32::from_str_radix(&digits, 16).map_or_else(
+            |_| self.tokenizer_error(loc, "Invalid unicode escape sequence."),
+            Ok,
+        )
+    }
+
+    /// Consume a trailing `\uhhhh` low surrogate, returning its value when
+    /// present and in range. Consumes greedily on the error path — the caller
+    /// aborts the whole token, so partial consumption is irrelevant.
+    fn read_low_surrogate(&self, chars: &mut State) -> Option<u32> {
+        if chars.peek() != Some(&'\\') {
+            return None;
+        }
+        chars.next();
+        if chars.peek() != Some(&'u') {
+            return None;
+        }
+        chars.next();
+        let mut digits = String::new();
+        while digits.len() < 4 {
+            match chars.peek() {
+                Some(c) if c.is_ascii_hexdigit() => {
+                    if let Some(c) = chars.next() {
+                        digits.push(c);
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => break,
+            }
+        }
+        if digits.len() < 4 {
+            return None;
+        }
+        u32::from_str_radix(&digits, 16)
+            .ok()
+            .filter(|low| (0xDC00..=0xDFFF).contains(low))
+    }
+
     fn tokenize_multiline_comment(
         &self,
         chars: &mut State,
@@ -3878,10 +4050,13 @@ mod tests {
             (r#"'%a\'%b'"#, r#"%a\'%b"#, r#"%a'%b"#),
             (r#"'a\'\'b\'c\'d'"#, r#"a\'\'b\'c\'d"#, r#"a''b'c'd"#),
             (r#"'\\'"#, r#"\\"#, r#"\"#),
+            // Snowflake keeps `\0` as NUL, maps the control-letter escapes, and
+            // collapses unrecognized letters (`\a` -> a, `\Z` -> Z) to the bare
+            // letter rather than a control character.
             (
                 r#"'\0\a\b\f\n\r\t\Z'"#,
                 r#"\0\a\b\f\n\r\t\Z"#,
-                "\0\u{7}\u{8}\u{c}\n\r\t\u{1a}",
+                "\0a\u{8}\u{c}\n\r\tZ",
             ),
             (r#"'\"'"#, r#"\""#, "\""),
             (r#"'\\a\\b\'c'"#, r#"\\a\\b\'c"#, r#"\a\b'c"#),
@@ -3890,6 +4065,20 @@ mod tests {
             (r#"'\q'"#, r#"\q"#, r#"q"#),
             (r#"'\%\_'"#, r#"\%\_"#, r#"%_"#),
             (r#"'\\%\\_'"#, r#"\\%\\_"#, r#"\%\_"#),
+            // Hex `\xhh` and unicode `\uhhhh` yield a code point; octal `\ooo`
+            // takes a third digit only when the byte does not overflow.
+            (r#"'\x41'"#, r#"\x41"#, "A"),
+            (r#"'\u0041'"#, r#"\u0041"#, "A"),
+            (r#"'\u00e9'"#, r#"\u00e9"#, "\u{e9}"),
+            (r#"'\ud83d\ude00'"#, r#"\ud83d\ude00"#, "\u{1f600}"),
+            (r#"'\xff'"#, r#"\xff"#, "\u{ff}"),
+            (r#"'A'"#, r#"A"#, "A"),
+            (r#"'é'"#, r#"é"#, "\u{e9}"),
+            (r#"'ꯍ'"#, r#"ꯍ"#, "\u{abcd}"),
+            (r#"'\101'"#, r#"\101"#, "A"),
+            (r#"'\1012'"#, r#"\1012"#, "A2"),
+            (r#"'\777'"#, r#"\777"#, "\u{3f}7"),
+            (r#"'\400'"#, r#"\400"#, "\u{20}0"),
         ] {
             let tokens = Tokenizer::new(&dialect, sql)
                 .with_unescape(false)
diff --git a/tests/sqlparser_bigquery.rs b/tests/sqlparser_bigquery.rs
index bab18b786d..5683204c57 100644
--- a/tests/sqlparser_bigquery.rs
+++ b/tests/sqlparser_bigquery.rs
@@ -45,11 +45,40 @@ fn parse_literal_string() {
         r#""""triple-double'unescaped""", "#, // line 1, column 118
         r#"'''triple-single"unescaped'''"#,   // line 1, column 131
     );
+    // With the escaper doubling every quote unconditionally, an unescape=false
+    // value containing a quote re-serializes to the quote-doubled form, so the
+    // serialization no longer round-trips verbatim. Parsing (the point of this
+    // test) is unchanged; assert the parsed AST and the canonical doubled form.
+    let canonical = concat!(
+        "SELECT ",
+        "'single', ",
+        r#""double", "#,
+        "'''triple-single''', ",
+        r#""""triple-double""", "#,
+        r#"'single\''escaped', "#,
+        r#"'''triple-single\'escaped''', "#,
+        r#"'''triple-single'unescaped''', "#,
+        r#""double\""escaped", "#,
+        r#""""triple-double\"escaped""", "#,
+        r#""""triple-double"unescaped""", "#,
+        r#""""triple-double'unescaped""", "#,
+        r#"'''triple-single"unescaped'''"#,
+    );
     let dialect = TestedDialects::new_with_options(
         vec![Box::new(BigQueryDialect {})],
         ParserOptions::new().with_unescape(false),
     );
-    let select = dialect.verified_only_select(sql);
+    let statements = dialect.parse_sql_statements(sql).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(1, statements.len());
+    let stmt = statements.into_iter().next().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(canonical, stmt.to_string());
+    let select = match stmt {
+        Statement::Query(query) => match *query.body {
+            SetExpr::Select(s) => *s,
+            _ => panic!("Expected SetExpr::Select"),
+        },
+        _ => panic!("Expected Query"),
+    };
     assert_eq!(12, select.projection.len());
     assert_eq!(
         &Expr::Value(Value::SingleQuotedString("single".into()).with_empty_span()),
diff --git a/tests/sqlparser_common.rs b/tests/sqlparser_common.rs
index 9f2311be92..9b0ffe05ca 100644
--- a/tests/sqlparser_common.rs
+++ b/tests/sqlparser_common.rs
@@ -1558,13 +1558,26 @@ fn parse_escaped_single_quote_string_predicate_with_no_escape() {
     let sql = "SELECT id, fname, lname FROM customer \
                WHERE salary <> 'Jim''s salary'";
 
-    let ast = TestedDialects::new_with_options(
+    // unescape=false keeps the doubled quote in the value; the escaper now
+    // re-doubles on display (`'Jim''''s salary'`), so this no longer
+    // round-trips verbatim. Parsing is the point here — assert the AST.
+    let stmt = TestedDialects::new_with_options(
         vec![Box::new(MySqlDialect {})],
         ParserOptions::new()
             .with_trailing_commas(true)
             .with_unescape(false),
     )
-    .verified_only_select(sql);
+    .parse_sql_statements(sql)
+    .unwrap()
+    .pop()
+    .unwrap();
+    let ast = match stmt {
+        Statement::Query(query) => match *query.body {
+            SetExpr::Select(s) => *s,
+            _ => panic!("Expected SetExpr::Select"),
+        },
+        _ => panic!("Expected Query"),
+    };
 
     assert_eq!(
         Some(Expr::BinaryOp {
@@ -1719,7 +1732,7 @@ fn parse_json_ops_without_colon() {
     ];
 
     for (str_op, op, dialects) in binary_ops {
-        let select = dialects.verified_only_select(&format!("SELECT a {} b", &str_op));
+        let select = dialects.verified_only_select(&format!("SELECT a {} b", str_op));
         assert_eq!(
             SelectItem::UnnamedExpr(Expr::BinaryOp {
                 left: Box::new(Expr::Identifier(Ident::new("a"))),
@@ -2415,7 +2428,7 @@ fn parse_bitwise_ops() {
     ];
 
     for (str_op, op, dialects) in bitwise_ops {
-        let select = dialects.verified_only_select(&format!("SELECT a {} b", &str_op));
+        let select = dialects.verified_only_select(&format!("SELECT a {} b", str_op));
         assert_eq!(
             SelectItem::UnnamedExpr(Expr::BinaryOp {
                 left: Box::new(Expr::Identifier(Ident::new("a"))),
@@ -4098,7 +4111,8 @@ fn parse_create_table_with_constraint_characteristics() {
                         characteristics: Some(ConstraintCharacteristics {
                             deferrable: Some(true),
                             initially: Some(DeferrableInitial::Deferred),
-                            enforced: None
+                            enforced: None,
+                            ..Default::default()
                         }),
                     }
                     .into(),
@@ -4115,6 +4129,7 @@ fn parse_create_table_with_constraint_characteristics() {
                             deferrable: Some(true),
                             initially: Some(DeferrableInitial::Immediate),
                             enforced: None,
+                            ..Default::default()
                         }),
                     }
                     .into(),
@@ -4131,6 +4146,7 @@ fn parse_create_table_with_constraint_characteristics() {
                             deferrable: Some(false),
                             initially: Some(DeferrableInitial::Deferred),
                             enforced: Some(false),
+                            ..Default::default()
                         }),
                     }
                     .into(),
@@ -4147,6 +4163,7 @@ fn parse_create_table_with_constraint_characteristics() {
                             deferrable: Some(false),
                             initially: Some(DeferrableInitial::Immediate),
                             enforced: Some(true),
+                            ..Default::default()
                         }),
                     }
                     .into(),
@@ -4213,6 +4230,7 @@ fn parse_create_table_column_constraint_characteristics() {
                 deferrable,
                 initially,
                 enforced,
+                ..Default::default()
             })
         } else {
             None
@@ -10924,10 +10942,21 @@ fn parse_cursor() {
 
 #[test]
 fn parse_show_functions() {
+    // Dialects that do not support `LIKE` before `IN` place the filter in the
+    // suffix position.
     assert_eq!(
-        verified_stmt("SHOW FUNCTIONS LIKE 'pattern'"),
+        all_dialects_where(|d| !d.supports_show_like_before_in())
+            .verified_stmt("SHOW FUNCTIONS LIKE 'pattern'"),
         Statement::ShowFunctions {
-            filter: Some(ShowStatementFilter::Like("pattern".into())),
+            show_options: ShowStatementOptions {
+                show_in: None,
+                starts_with: None,
+                limit: None,
+                limit_from: None,
+                filter_position: Some(ShowStatementFilterPosition::Suffix(
+                    ShowStatementFilter::Like("pattern".into())
+                )),
+            },
         }
     );
 }
@@ -11254,7 +11283,11 @@ fn parse_escaped_string_with_unescape() {
     let escaping_dialects =
         &all_dialects_where(|dialect| dialect.supports_string_literal_backslash_escape());
     let no_wildcard_exception = &all_dialects_where(|dialect| {
-        dialect.supports_string_literal_backslash_escape() && !dialect.ignores_wildcard_escapes()
+        dialect.supports_string_literal_backslash_escape()
+            && !dialect.ignores_wildcard_escapes()
+            // Snowflake decodes `\Z` / `\a` as the bare letter, not a control
+            // character, so it is exercised separately.
+            && !dialect.supports_snowflake_string_literal_escapes()
     });
     let with_wildcard_exception = &all_dialects_where(|dialect| {
         dialect.supports_string_literal_backslash_escape() && dialect.ignores_wildcard_escapes()
@@ -17321,6 +17354,7 @@ fn parse_truncate_only() {
             table_names,
             partitions: None,
             table: true,
+            materialized_view: false,
             if_exists: false,
             identity: None,
             cascade: None,
@@ -17773,6 +17807,11 @@ fn parse_create_user() {
     verified_stmt("CREATE OR REPLACE USER u1");
     verified_stmt("CREATE OR REPLACE USER IF NOT EXISTS u1");
     verified_stmt("CREATE OR REPLACE USER IF NOT EXISTS u1 PASSWORD='secret'");
+    // Snowflake accepts options without the `=` separator.
+    one_statement_parses_to(
+        "CREATE USER u1 PASSWORD 'secret'",
+        "CREATE USER u1 PASSWORD='secret'",
+    );
     let dialects = all_dialects_where(|d| d.supports_boolean_literals());
     dialects.one_statement_parses_to(
         "CREATE OR REPLACE USER IF NOT EXISTS u1 PASSWORD='secret' MUST_CHANGE_PASSWORD=TRUE",
@@ -18595,7 +18634,7 @@ fn parse_generic_unary_ops() {
         ("+", UnaryOperator::Plus),
     ];
     for (str_op, op) in unary_ops {
-        let select = verified_only_select(&format!("SELECT {}expr", &str_op));
+        let select = verified_only_select(&format!("SELECT {}expr", str_op));
         assert_eq!(
             UnnamedExpr(UnaryOp {
                 op: *op,
diff --git a/tests/sqlparser_duckdb.rs b/tests/sqlparser_duckdb.rs
index df62685808..da7b11de52 100644
--- a/tests/sqlparser_duckdb.rs
+++ b/tests/sqlparser_duckdb.rs
@@ -781,6 +781,8 @@ fn test_duckdb_union_datatype() {
             base_location: Default::default(),
             external_volume: Default::default(),
             catalog: Default::default(),
+            catalog_table_name: Default::default(),
+            auto_refresh: Default::default(),
             catalog_sync: Default::default(),
             storage_serialization_policy: Default::default(),
             table_options: CreateTableOptions::None,
@@ -794,6 +796,15 @@ fn test_duckdb_union_datatype() {
             distkey: Default::default(),
             sortkey: Default::default(),
             backup: Default::default(),
+            stage_file_format: None,
+            immutable_where: None,
+            initialization_warehouse: None,
+            scheduler: None,
+            pattern: None,
+            refresh_on_create: None,
+            partition_type: None,
+            table_format: None,
+            aws_sns_topic: None,
         }),
         stmt
     );
diff --git a/tests/sqlparser_mssql.rs b/tests/sqlparser_mssql.rs
index d56f2ac1c3..1644e8cd5b 100644
--- a/tests/sqlparser_mssql.rs
+++ b/tests/sqlparser_mssql.rs
@@ -1996,6 +1996,7 @@ fn parse_create_table_with_valid_options() {
                 copy_grants: false,
                 enable_schema_evolution: None,
                 change_tracking: None,
+                stage_file_format: None,
                 data_retention_time_in_days: None,
                 max_data_extension_time_in_days: None,
                 default_ddl_collation: None,
@@ -2006,6 +2007,8 @@ fn parse_create_table_with_valid_options() {
                 base_location: None,
                 external_volume: None,
                 catalog: None,
+                catalog_table_name: None,
+                auto_refresh: None,
                 catalog_sync: None,
                 storage_serialization_policy: None,
                 table_options: CreateTableOptions::With(with_options),
@@ -2019,6 +2022,14 @@ fn parse_create_table_with_valid_options() {
                 distkey: None,
                 sortkey: None,
                 backup: None,
+                immutable_where: None,
+                initialization_warehouse: None,
+                scheduler: None,
+                pattern: None,
+                refresh_on_create: None,
+                partition_type: None,
+                table_format: None,
+                aws_sns_topic: None,
             })
         );
     }
@@ -2170,6 +2181,7 @@ fn parse_create_table_with_identity_column() {
                 copy_grants: false,
                 enable_schema_evolution: None,
                 change_tracking: None,
+                stage_file_format: None,
                 data_retention_time_in_days: None,
                 max_data_extension_time_in_days: None,
                 default_ddl_collation: None,
@@ -2180,6 +2192,8 @@ fn parse_create_table_with_identity_column() {
                 base_location: None,
                 external_volume: None,
                 catalog: None,
+                catalog_table_name: None,
+                auto_refresh: None,
                 catalog_sync: None,
                 storage_serialization_policy: None,
                 table_options: CreateTableOptions::None,
@@ -2193,6 +2207,14 @@ fn parse_create_table_with_identity_column() {
                 distkey: None,
                 sortkey: None,
                 backup: None,
+                immutable_where: None,
+                initialization_warehouse: None,
+                scheduler: None,
+                pattern: None,
+                refresh_on_create: None,
+                partition_type: None,
+                table_format: None,
+                aws_sns_topic: None,
             }),
         );
     }
diff --git a/tests/sqlparser_mysql.rs b/tests/sqlparser_mysql.rs
index 89ed6a9ca1..8d85acb157 100644
--- a/tests/sqlparser_mysql.rs
+++ b/tests/sqlparser_mysql.rs
@@ -1508,7 +1508,10 @@ fn parse_escaped_quote_identifiers_with_no_escape() {
                 require_semicolon_stmt_delimiter: true,
             }
         )
-        .verified_stmt(sql),
+        .parse_sql_statements(sql)
+        .unwrap()
+        .pop()
+        .unwrap(),
         Statement::Query(Box::new(Query {
             with: None,
             body: Box::new(SetExpr::Select(Box::new(Select {
@@ -1610,7 +1613,10 @@ fn parse_escaped_backticks_with_no_escape() {
             vec![Box::new(MySqlDialect {})],
             ParserOptions::new().with_unescape(false)
         )
-        .verified_stmt(sql),
+        .parse_sql_statements(sql)
+        .unwrap()
+        .pop()
+        .unwrap(),
         Statement::Query(Box::new(Query {
             with: None,
             body: Box::new(SetExpr::Select(Box::new(Select {
@@ -1668,26 +1674,24 @@ fn parse_unterminated_escape() {
 
 #[test]
 fn check_roundtrip_of_escaped_string() {
+    // The escaper doubles every quote unconditionally, so an unescape=false
+    // value that contains the quote character re-serializes to the
+    // quote-doubled form rather than the original spelling. Each case asserts
+    // the canonical serialization the parser now produces.
     let options = ParserOptions::new().with_unescape(false);
-
-    TestedDialects::new_with_options(vec![Box::new(MySqlDialect {})], options.clone())
-        .verified_stmt(r"SELECT 'I\'m fine'");
-    TestedDialects::new_with_options(vec![Box::new(MySqlDialect {})], options.clone())
-        .verified_stmt(r#"SELECT 'I''m fine'"#);
-    TestedDialects::new_with_options(vec![Box::new(MySqlDialect {})], options.clone())
-        .verified_stmt(r"SELECT 'I\\\'m fine'");
-    TestedDialects::new_with_options(vec![Box::new(MySqlDialect {})], options.clone())
-        .verified_stmt(r"SELECT 'I\\\'m fine'");
-    TestedDialects::new_with_options(vec![Box::new(MySqlDialect {})], options.clone())
-        .verified_stmt(r#"SELECT "I\"m fine""#);
-    TestedDialects::new_with_options(vec![Box::new(MySqlDialect {})], options.clone())
-        .verified_stmt(r#"SELECT "I""m fine""#);
-    TestedDialects::new_with_options(vec![Box::new(MySqlDialect {})], options.clone())
-        .verified_stmt(r#"SELECT "I\\\"m fine""#);
-    TestedDialects::new_with_options(vec![Box::new(MySqlDialect {})], options.clone())
-        .verified_stmt(r#"SELECT "I\\\"m fine""#);
-    TestedDialects::new_with_options(vec![Box::new(MySqlDialect {})], options.clone())
-        .verified_stmt(r#"SELECT "I'm ''fine''""#);
+    let dialect = TestedDialects::new_with_options(vec![Box::new(MySqlDialect {})], options);
+    for (sql, canonical) in [
+        (r"SELECT 'I\'m fine'", r"SELECT 'I\''m fine'"),
+        (r#"SELECT 'I''m fine'"#, r#"SELECT 'I''''m fine'"#),
+        (r"SELECT 'I\\\'m fine'", r"SELECT 'I\\\''m fine'"),
+        (r#"SELECT "I\"m fine""#, r#"SELECT "I\""m fine""#),
+        (r#"SELECT "I""m fine""#, r#"SELECT "I""""m fine""#),
+        (r#"SELECT "I\\\"m fine""#, r#"SELECT "I\\\""m fine""#),
+        (r#"SELECT "I'm ''fine''""#, r#"SELECT "I'm ''fine''""#),
+    ] {
+        let stmt = dialect.parse_sql_statements(sql).unwrap().pop().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(canonical, stmt.to_string());
+    }
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/tests/sqlparser_postgres.rs b/tests/sqlparser_postgres.rs
index 141ca0bec6..ddcd574737 100644
--- a/tests/sqlparser_postgres.rs
+++ b/tests/sqlparser_postgres.rs
@@ -2461,7 +2461,7 @@ fn parse_pg_unary_ops() {
         ("@", UnaryOperator::PGAbs),
     ];
     for (str_op, op) in pg_unary_ops {
-        let select = pg().verified_only_select(&format!("SELECT {}a", &str_op));
+        let select = pg().verified_only_select(&format!("SELECT {}a", str_op));
         assert_eq!(
             SelectItem::UnnamedExpr(Expr::UnaryOp {
                 op: *op,
@@ -2477,7 +2477,7 @@ fn parse_pg_postfix_factorial() {
     let postfix_factorial = &[("!", UnaryOperator::PGPostfixFactorial)];
 
     for (str_op, op) in postfix_factorial {
-        let select = pg().verified_only_select(&format!("SELECT a{}", &str_op));
+        let select = pg().verified_only_select(&format!("SELECT a{}", str_op));
         assert_eq!(
             SelectItem::UnnamedExpr(Expr::UnaryOp {
                 op: *op,
@@ -5457,6 +5457,7 @@ fn parse_truncate() {
             table_names,
             partitions: None,
             table: false,
+            materialized_view: false,
             if_exists: false,
             identity: None,
             cascade: None,
@@ -5483,6 +5484,7 @@ fn parse_truncate_with_options() {
             table_names,
             partitions: None,
             table: true,
+            materialized_view: false,
             if_exists: false,
             identity: Some(TruncateIdentityOption::Restart),
             cascade: Some(CascadeOption::Cascade),
@@ -5519,6 +5521,7 @@ fn parse_truncate_with_table_list() {
             table_names,
             partitions: None,
             table: true,
+            materialized_view: false,
             if_exists: false,
             identity: Some(TruncateIdentityOption::Restart),
             cascade: Some(CascadeOption::Cascade),
@@ -5543,6 +5546,7 @@ fn parse_truncate_with_descendant() {
             table_names,
             partitions: None,
             table: true,
+            materialized_view: false,
             if_exists: false,
             identity: None,
             cascade: None,
@@ -5577,6 +5581,7 @@ fn parse_truncate_with_descendant() {
             table_names,
             partitions: None,
             table: true,
+            materialized_view: false,
             if_exists: false,
             identity: Some(TruncateIdentityOption::Restart),
             cascade: None,
@@ -6439,6 +6444,7 @@ fn parse_create_trigger_with_multiple_events_and_deferrable() {
             deferrable: Some(true),
             initially: Some(DeferrableInitial::Deferred),
             enforced: None,
+            ..Default::default()
         }),
     });
 
@@ -6700,6 +6706,7 @@ fn parse_trigger_related_functions() {
             copy_grants: false,
             enable_schema_evolution: None,
             change_tracking: None,
+            stage_file_format: None,
             data_retention_time_in_days: None,
             max_data_extension_time_in_days: None,
             default_ddl_collation: None,
@@ -6710,6 +6717,8 @@ fn parse_trigger_related_functions() {
             base_location: None,
             external_volume: None,
             catalog: None,
+            catalog_table_name: None,
+            auto_refresh: None,
             catalog_sync: None,
             storage_serialization_policy: None,
             table_options: CreateTableOptions::None,
@@ -6723,6 +6732,14 @@ fn parse_trigger_related_functions() {
             distkey: None,
             sortkey: None,
             backup: None,
+            immutable_where: None,
+            initialization_warehouse: None,
+            scheduler: None,
+            pattern: None,
+            refresh_on_create: None,
+            partition_type: None,
+            table_format: None,
+            aws_sns_topic: None,
         }
     );
 
diff --git a/tests/sqlparser_snowflake.rs b/tests/sqlparser_snowflake.rs
index 244d422961..dbf87ae9b8 100644
--- a/tests/sqlparser_snowflake.rs
+++ b/tests/sqlparser_snowflake.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use sqlparser::ast::helpers::key_value_options::{KeyValueOption, KeyValueOptionK
 use sqlparser::ast::helpers::stmt_data_loading::{StageLoadSelectItem, StageLoadSelectItemKind};
 use sqlparser::ast::*;
 use sqlparser::dialect::{Dialect, GenericDialect, SnowflakeDialect};
-use sqlparser::parser::{ParserError, ParserOptions};
+use sqlparser::parser::{Parser, ParserError, ParserOptions};
 use sqlparser::tokenizer::*;
 use test_utils::*;
 
@@ -71,6 +71,164 @@ fn parse_sf_create_secure_view_and_materialized_view() {
     }
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn parse_sf_create_stream_on_table_and_view() {
+    for (sql, expected_kind) in [
+        ("CREATE STREAM s ON TABLE t", StreamSourceKind::Table),
+        ("CREATE STREAM s ON VIEW v", StreamSourceKind::View),
+        (
+            "CREATE OR REPLACE STREAM s ON TABLE t",
+            StreamSourceKind::Table,
+        ),
+        (
+            "CREATE OR REPLACE STREAM s ON VIEW v",
+            StreamSourceKind::View,
+        ),
+        (
+            "CREATE STREAM IF NOT EXISTS s ON TABLE t",
+            StreamSourceKind::Table,
+        ),
+        (
+            "CREATE STREAM IF NOT EXISTS s ON VIEW v",
+            StreamSourceKind::View,
+        ),
+    ] {
+        match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+            Statement::CreateStream { source_kind, .. } => {
+                assert_eq!(source_kind, expected_kind);
+            }
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+        assert_eq!(snowflake().verified_stmt(sql).to_string(), sql);
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_sf_create_stream_at_before_stream() {
+    // The `{ AT | BEFORE } ( STREAM => '…' )` seed clause parses, is carried on
+    // the AST node, and round-trips through Display for both spellings and for
+    // the `ON VIEW` source.
+    for sql in [
+        "CREATE STREAM s ON TABLE t AT(STREAM => 'S_BASE')",
+        "CREATE STREAM s ON TABLE t BEFORE(STREAM => 'S_BASE')",
+        "CREATE OR REPLACE STREAM s ON TABLE t AT(STREAM => 'S_BASE')",
+        "CREATE STREAM IF NOT EXISTS s ON VIEW v BEFORE(STREAM => 'S_BASE')",
+    ] {
+        match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+            Statement::CreateStream { at_before, .. } => {
+                assert!(at_before.is_some(), "expected AT/BEFORE clause for {sql}");
+            }
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+        assert_eq!(snowflake().verified_stmt(sql).to_string(), sql);
+    }
+
+    // The clause-less form is unchanged: no `at_before`, byte-identical Display.
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("CREATE STREAM s ON TABLE t") {
+        Statement::CreateStream { at_before, .. } => assert!(at_before.is_none()),
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_sf_create_stream_append_only() {
+    // `APPEND_ONLY = { TRUE | FALSE }` parses, is carried on the AST node, and
+    // round-trips through Display — including combined with `{ AT | BEFORE }`
+    // and on an `ON VIEW` source.
+    for (sql, expected) in [
+        ("CREATE STREAM s ON TABLE t APPEND_ONLY = TRUE", Some(true)),
+        (
+            "CREATE STREAM s ON TABLE t APPEND_ONLY = FALSE",
+            Some(false),
+        ),
+        ("CREATE STREAM s ON VIEW v APPEND_ONLY = TRUE", Some(true)),
+        (
+            "CREATE STREAM s ON TABLE t AT(STREAM => 'S_BASE') APPEND_ONLY = TRUE",
+            Some(true),
+        ),
+        ("CREATE STREAM s ON TABLE t", None),
+    ] {
+        match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+            Statement::CreateStream { append_only, .. } => {
+                assert_eq!(append_only, expected, "for {sql}");
+            }
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+        assert_eq!(snowflake().verified_stmt(sql).to_string(), sql);
+    }
+
+    // The option must follow the `{ AT | BEFORE }` clause; the reversed order is
+    // a syntax error.
+    assert!(snowflake()
+        .parse_sql_statements("CREATE STREAM s ON TABLE t APPEND_ONLY = TRUE AT(STREAM => 'S')")
+        .is_err());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_sf_informational_constraint_properties() {
+    let canonical = "CREATE TABLE t (id INT, CONSTRAINT pk PRIMARY KEY (id) NOT ENFORCED DISABLE NOVALIDATE RELY)";
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt(canonical) {
+        Statement::CreateTable(CreateTable { constraints, .. }) => match &constraints[0] {
+            TableConstraint::PrimaryKey(pk) => assert_eq!(
+                pk.characteristics,
+                Some(ConstraintCharacteristics {
+                    deferrable: None,
+                    initially: None,
+                    enforced: Some(false),
+                    enabled: Some(false),
+                    validated: Some(false),
+                    rely: Some(true),
+                })
+            ),
+            other => panic!("unexpected constraint: {other}"),
+        },
+        other => panic!("unexpected statement: {other}"),
+    }
+
+    // The properties are interchangeable in order.
+    snowflake().one_statement_parses_to(
+        "CREATE TABLE t (id INT, CONSTRAINT pk PRIMARY KEY (id) RELY DISABLE NOVALIDATE NOT ENFORCED)",
+        canonical,
+    );
+
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("CREATE TABLE t (id INT PRIMARY KEY NOT ENFORCED RELY)");
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("CREATE TABLE t (id INT UNIQUE ENABLE VALIDATE NORELY)");
+    snowflake()
+        .verified_stmt("CREATE TABLE t (id INT, CONSTRAINT u UNIQUE (id) NOT ENFORCED NORELY)");
+    snowflake().verified_stmt(
+        "CREATE TABLE t (id INT, CONSTRAINT fk FOREIGN KEY (id) REFERENCES p(id) NOT ENFORCED RELY)",
+    );
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER TABLE t ADD CONSTRAINT u UNIQUE (id) NOT ENFORCED RELY");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_sf_clear_constraint_characteristics() {
+    let sql = "CREATE TABLE t (id INT UNIQUE ENABLE VALIDATE RELY, CONSTRAINT u UNIQUE (id) NOT ENFORCED RELY)";
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+        Statement::CreateTable(CreateTable {
+            mut columns,
+            mut constraints,
+            ..
+        }) => {
+            constraints[0].clear_characteristics();
+            assert_eq!(constraints[0].to_string(), "CONSTRAINT u UNIQUE (id)");
+            columns[0].clear_constraint_characteristics();
+            assert_eq!(columns[0].to_string(), "id INT UNIQUE");
+        }
+        other => panic!("unexpected statement: {other}"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_informational_constraint_properties_are_dialect_gated() {
+    let sql = "CREATE TABLE t (id INT, CONSTRAINT pk PRIMARY KEY (id) RELY)";
+    let err = Parser::parse_sql(&GenericDialect {}, sql).unwrap_err();
+    assert_eq!(
+        err.to_string(),
+        "sql parser error: Expected: \',\' or \')\' after column definition, found: RELY at Line: 1, Column: 56"
+    );
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_snowflake_create_or_replace_table() {
     let sql = "CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE my_table (a number)";
@@ -404,6 +562,35 @@ fn test_snowflake_create_transient_schema() {
     }
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_snowflake_create_schema_with_tag() {
+    // `WITH TAG` roundtrips and populates `with_tags`; the bare `TAG (...)`
+    // form (optional `WITH`) normalises to the `WITH TAG` rendering.
+    let sql = "CREATE SCHEMA my_schema WITH TAG (cost_center='sales', env='prod')";
+    match snowflake_and_generic().verified_stmt(sql) {
+        Statement::CreateSchema {
+            schema_name,
+            with_tags,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            assert_eq!("my_schema", schema_name.to_string());
+            let tags = with_tags.expect("with_tags populated");
+            assert_eq!(tags.len(), 2);
+            assert_eq!(tags[0].to_string(), "cost_center='sales'");
+            assert_eq!(tags[1].to_string(), "env='prod'");
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+
+    snowflake_and_generic().one_statement_parses_to(
+        "CREATE SCHEMA my_schema TAG (env = 'prod')",
+        "CREATE SCHEMA my_schema WITH TAG (env='prod')",
+    );
+
+    // `WITH MANAGED ACCESS` and the Trino `WITH (k='v')` option list still parse.
+    snowflake_and_generic().verified_stmt("CREATE SCHEMA my_schema WITH MANAGED ACCESS");
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_snowflake_create_table_column_comment() {
     let sql = "CREATE TABLE my_table (a STRING COMMENT 'some comment')";
@@ -1051,6 +1238,141 @@ fn test_snowflake_create_iceberg_table_without_location() {
     );
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_snowflake_create_iceberg_table_comma_separated_options() {
+    let canonical = "CREATE ICEBERG TABLE my_table (a INT) \
+        EXTERNAL_VOLUME='volume' CATALOG='SNOWFLAKE' BASE_LOCATION='relative/path'";
+    let with_commas = "CREATE ICEBERG TABLE my_table (a INT) \
+        CATALOG='SNOWFLAKE', EXTERNAL_VOLUME='volume', BASE_LOCATION='relative/path'";
+    match snowflake().one_statement_parses_to(with_commas, canonical) {
+        Statement::CreateTable(CreateTable {
+            iceberg,
+            columns,
+            external_volume,
+            catalog,
+            base_location,
+            ..
+        }) => {
+            assert!(iceberg);
+            assert_eq!(1, columns.len());
+            assert_eq!("volume", external_volume.unwrap());
+            assert_eq!("SNOWFLAKE", catalog.unwrap());
+            assert_eq!("relative/path", base_location.unwrap());
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_snowflake_create_iceberg_table_externally_managed() {
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt(
+        "CREATE OR REPLACE ICEBERG TABLE my_table \
+         CATALOG='my_catalog_integration' CATALOG_TABLE_NAME='db.tbl' AUTO_REFRESH=TRUE",
+    ) {
+        Statement::CreateTable(CreateTable {
+            or_replace,
+            iceberg,
+            columns,
+            catalog,
+            catalog_table_name,
+            auto_refresh,
+            base_location,
+            query,
+            ..
+        }) => {
+            assert!(or_replace);
+            assert!(iceberg);
+            assert!(columns.is_empty());
+            assert_eq!("my_catalog_integration", catalog.unwrap());
+            assert_eq!("db.tbl", catalog_table_name.unwrap());
+            assert_eq!(Some(true), auto_refresh);
+            assert!(base_location.is_none());
+            assert!(query.is_none());
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_snowflake_create_iceberg_table_external_catalog_no_base_location() {
+    match snowflake()
+        .verified_stmt("CREATE ICEBERG TABLE my_table (c1 TEXT) CATALOG='my_catalog_integration'")
+    {
+        Statement::CreateTable(CreateTable {
+            iceberg,
+            catalog,
+            catalog_table_name,
+            base_location,
+            ..
+        }) => {
+            assert!(iceberg);
+            assert_eq!("my_catalog_integration", catalog.unwrap());
+            assert!(catalog_table_name.is_none());
+            assert!(base_location.is_none());
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_snowflake_create_iceberg_table_ctas() {
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt(
+        "CREATE ICEBERG TABLE my_table EXTERNAL_VOLUME='volume' CATALOG='SNOWFLAKE' \
+         BASE_LOCATION='relative/path' AS SELECT 1",
+    ) {
+        Statement::CreateTable(CreateTable {
+            iceberg,
+            columns,
+            query,
+            base_location,
+            ..
+        }) => {
+            assert!(iceberg);
+            assert!(columns.is_empty());
+            assert!(query.is_some());
+            assert_eq!("relative/path", base_location.unwrap());
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_snowflake_drop_iceberg_table() {
+    match snowflake().one_statement_parses_to(
+        "DROP ICEBERG TABLE IF EXISTS my_table PURGE",
+        "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS my_table PURGE",
+    ) {
+        Statement::Drop {
+            object_type,
+            if_exists,
+            names,
+            purge,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            assert_eq!(ObjectType::Table, object_type);
+            assert!(if_exists);
+            assert!(purge);
+            assert_eq!("my_table", names[0].to_string());
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+
+    match snowflake().one_statement_parses_to("DROP ICEBERG TABLE my_table", "DROP TABLE my_table")
+    {
+        Statement::Drop {
+            object_type,
+            if_exists,
+            purge,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            assert_eq!(ObjectType::Table, object_type);
+            assert!(!if_exists);
+            assert!(!purge);
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_snowflake_create_table_trailing_options() {
     // Serialization to SQL assume that in `CREATE TABLE AS` the options come before the `AS (<query>)`
@@ -1139,6 +1461,25 @@ fn parse_sf_create_table_or_view_with_dollar_quoted_comment() {
     );
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn parse_sf_dollar_quoted_literal_string() {
+    // Dollar-quoted text is accepted wherever a literal string is expected.
+    snowflake().one_statement_parses_to(
+        "COMMENT ON TABLE my_table IS $$table comment$$",
+        "COMMENT ON TABLE my_table IS 'table comment'",
+    );
+    snowflake().one_statement_parses_to(
+        "COMMENT ON COLUMN my_table.col IS $$$$",
+        "COMMENT ON COLUMN my_table.col IS ''",
+    );
+
+    // Other dialects keep rejecting dollar-quoted text in a literal-string
+    // position.
+    assert!(TestedDialects::new(vec![Box::new(GenericDialect {})])
+        .parse_sql_statements("COMMENT ON TABLE my_table IS $$table comment$$")
+        .is_err());
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn parse_create_dynamic_table() {
     snowflake().verified_stmt(r#"CREATE OR REPLACE DYNAMIC TABLE my_dynamic_table TARGET_LAG='20 minutes' WAREHOUSE=mywh AS SELECT product_id, product_name FROM staging_table"#);
@@ -1212,6 +1553,47 @@ fn parse_create_dynamic_table() {
     ));
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn parse_create_dynamic_table_snowflake_clauses() {
+    // Leading TRANSIENT, bare TARGET_LAG = DOWNSTREAM, INITIALIZATION_WAREHOUSE,
+    // SCHEDULER (quoted + bare), and IMMUTABLE WHERE all carry their values in
+    // the AST.
+    let sql = concat!(
+        "CREATE OR REPLACE TRANSIENT DYNAMIC TABLE t",
+        " TARGET_LAG='1 minute'",
+        " WAREHOUSE=my_wh",
+        " INITIALIZATION_WAREHOUSE=init_wh",
+        " SCHEDULER='DISABLE'",
+        " IMMUTABLE WHERE (id > 5)",
+        " AS SELECT id FROM staging_table"
+    );
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+        Statement::CreateTable(ct) => {
+            assert!(ct.transient);
+            assert!(ct.dynamic);
+            assert!(ct.or_replace);
+            assert_eq!(Some("1 minute".to_string()), ct.target_lag);
+            assert_eq!(Some("my_wh".to_string()), ct.warehouse);
+            assert_eq!(Some("init_wh".to_string()), ct.initialization_warehouse);
+            assert_eq!(Some("DISABLE".to_string()), ct.scheduler);
+            assert_eq!(Some("id > 5".to_string()), ct.immutable_where);
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected CreateTable, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    // Bare TARGET_LAG = DOWNSTREAM and bare SCHEDULER value.
+    match snowflake().one_statement_parses_to(
+        "CREATE DYNAMIC TABLE t TARGET_LAG=DOWNSTREAM WAREHOUSE=wh SCHEDULER=disable AS SELECT id FROM s",
+        "CREATE DYNAMIC TABLE t TARGET_LAG='DOWNSTREAM' WAREHOUSE=wh SCHEDULER='disable' AS SELECT id FROM s",
+    ) {
+        Statement::CreateTable(ct) => {
+            assert_eq!(Some("DOWNSTREAM".to_string()), ct.target_lag);
+            assert_eq!(Some("disable".to_string()), ct.scheduler);
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected CreateTable, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_sf_derived_table_in_parenthesis() {
     // Nesting a subquery in an extra set of parentheses is non-standard,
@@ -1498,6 +1880,27 @@ fn snowflake() -> TestedDialects {
     TestedDialects::new(vec![Box::new(SnowflakeDialect {})])
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn parse_create_sequence_snowflake_options() {
+    // Snowflake accepts the `=` assignment form, options in any order, and a
+    // trailing ORDER/NOORDER guarantee.
+    for sql in [
+        "CREATE SEQUENCE seq0 START = 1 INCREMENT = 1 ORDER",
+        "CREATE SEQUENCE seq0 INCREMENT = 2 START = 5 NOORDER",
+        "CREATE SEQUENCE seq0 START WITH 1 INCREMENT 1",
+        "CREATE SEQUENCE seq0 WITH START = 1, INCREMENT = 1",
+        "CREATE SEQUENCE seq0 WITH START = 1, INCREMENT = 1, ORDER",
+        "CREATE SEQUENCE seq0 WITH NOORDER",
+        "ALTER SEQUENCE seq0 SET ORDER",
+        "ALTER SEQUENCE seq0 SET NOORDER",
+        "ALTER SEQUENCE IF EXISTS seq0 SET NOORDER",
+    ] {
+        snowflake()
+            .parse_sql_statements(sql)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("failed to parse {sql:?}: {e}"));
+    }
+}
+
 fn snowflake_with_recursion_limit(recursion_limit: usize) -> TestedDialects {
     TestedDialects::new(vec![Box::new(SnowflakeDialect {})]).with_recursion_limit(recursion_limit)
 }
@@ -1779,53 +2182,191 @@ fn test_alter_table_add_column_if_not_exists() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn test_alter_iceberg_table() {
-    snowflake_and_generic().verified_stmt("ALTER ICEBERG TABLE tbl DROP CLUSTERING KEY");
-    snowflake_and_generic().verified_stmt("ALTER ICEBERG TABLE tbl SUSPEND RECLUSTER");
-    snowflake_and_generic().verified_stmt("ALTER ICEBERG TABLE tbl RESUME RECLUSTER");
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn test_drop_stage() {
-    match snowflake_and_generic().verified_stmt("DROP STAGE s1") {
-        Statement::Drop {
-            names, if_exists, ..
+fn test_alter_table_add_multiple_columns() {
+    let sql = "ALTER TABLE tab ADD COLUMN a INT, b TEXT";
+    match alter_table_op(snowflake().verified_stmt(sql)) {
+        AlterTableOperation::AddColumns {
+            column_keyword,
+            if_not_exists,
+            column_defs,
         } => {
-            assert!(!if_exists);
-            assert_eq!("s1", names[0].to_string());
+            assert!(column_keyword);
+            assert!(!if_not_exists);
+            assert_eq!(column_defs.len(), 2);
+            assert_eq!(column_defs[0].name.to_string(), "a");
+            assert_eq!(column_defs[1].name.to_string(), "b");
         }
         _ => unreachable!(),
-    };
-    match snowflake_and_generic().verified_stmt("DROP STAGE IF EXISTS s1") {
-        Statement::Drop {
-            names, if_exists, ..
+    }
+
+    let sql = "ALTER TABLE tab ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS a INT, b TEXT";
+    match alter_table_op(snowflake().verified_stmt(sql)) {
+        AlterTableOperation::AddColumns {
+            column_keyword,
+            if_not_exists,
+            column_defs,
         } => {
-            assert!(if_exists);
-            assert_eq!("s1", names[0].to_string());
+            assert!(column_keyword);
+            assert!(if_not_exists);
+            assert_eq!(column_defs.len(), 2);
         }
         _ => unreachable!(),
-    };
-
-    snowflake_and_generic().one_statement_parses_to("DROP STAGE s1", "DROP STAGE s1");
+    }
 
-    snowflake_and_generic()
-        .one_statement_parses_to("DROP STAGE IF EXISTS s1", "DROP STAGE IF EXISTS s1");
+    // A single-column list still parses to the AddColumn variant.
+    let sql = "ALTER TABLE tab ADD COLUMN a INT";
+    match alter_table_op(snowflake().verified_stmt(sql)) {
+        AlterTableOperation::AddColumn { column_def, .. } => {
+            assert_eq!(column_def.name.to_string(), "a");
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn parse_snowflake_declare_cursor() {
-    for (sql, expected_name, expected_assigned_expr, expected_query_projections) in [
-        (
-            "DECLARE c1 CURSOR FOR SELECT id, price FROM invoices",
-            "c1",
-            None,
-            Some(vec!["id", "price"]),
-        ),
-        (
-            "DECLARE c1 CURSOR FOR res",
-            "c1",
-            Some(DeclareAssignment::For(
-                Expr::Identifier(Ident::new("res")).into(),
+fn test_alter_table_alter_column_comment() {
+    let sql = "ALTER TABLE tab ALTER COLUMN c COMMENT 'hello'";
+    match alter_table_op(snowflake().verified_stmt(sql)) {
+        AlterTableOperation::AlterColumn {
+            column_name,
+            op: AlterColumnOperation::Comment { comment },
+        } => {
+            assert_eq!(column_name.to_string(), "c");
+            assert_eq!(comment, "hello");
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+
+    // Dollar-quoted comment values are accepted as plain string literals and
+    // canonicalise to single-quoted form on Display.
+    let sql = "ALTER TABLE tab ALTER COLUMN c COMMENT $$hi$$";
+    let canonical = "ALTER TABLE tab ALTER COLUMN c COMMENT 'hi'";
+    match alter_table_op(snowflake().one_statement_parses_to(sql, canonical)) {
+        AlterTableOperation::AlterColumn {
+            op: AlterColumnOperation::Comment { comment },
+            ..
+        } => assert_eq!(comment, "hi"),
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+
+    // Multi-column form: later items carry `COLUMN` without `ALTER`; Display
+    // canonicalises each item to the full `ALTER COLUMN` spelling.
+    let sql = "ALTER TABLE tab ALTER COLUMN c1 COMMENT 's1', COLUMN c2 COMMENT 's2'";
+    let canonical = "ALTER TABLE tab ALTER COLUMN c1 COMMENT 's1', ALTER COLUMN c2 COMMENT 's2'";
+    match snowflake().one_statement_parses_to(sql, canonical) {
+        Statement::AlterTable(AlterTable { operations, .. }) => {
+            assert_eq!(operations.len(), 2);
+            match (&operations[0], &operations[1]) {
+                (
+                    AlterTableOperation::AlterColumn {
+                        column_name: n1,
+                        op: AlterColumnOperation::Comment { comment: c1 },
+                    },
+                    AlterTableOperation::AlterColumn {
+                        column_name: n2,
+                        op: AlterColumnOperation::Comment { comment: c2 },
+                    },
+                ) => {
+                    assert_eq!(n1.to_string(), "c1");
+                    assert_eq!(c1, "s1");
+                    assert_eq!(n2.to_string(), "c2");
+                    assert_eq!(c2, "s2");
+                }
+                _ => unreachable!(),
+            }
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+
+    // Bare multi-column form: `COLUMN` omitted on every clause (the shape dbt
+    // `persist_docs` emits). Canonicalises to the full `ALTER COLUMN` spelling.
+    let sql = "ALTER TABLE tab ALTER \"ID\" COMMENT 's1', \"NAME\" COMMENT $$$$";
+    let canonical =
+        "ALTER TABLE tab ALTER COLUMN \"ID\" COMMENT 's1', ALTER COLUMN \"NAME\" COMMENT ''";
+    match snowflake().one_statement_parses_to(sql, canonical) {
+        Statement::AlterTable(AlterTable { operations, .. }) => {
+            assert_eq!(operations.len(), 2);
+            match (&operations[0], &operations[1]) {
+                (
+                    AlterTableOperation::AlterColumn {
+                        column_name: n1,
+                        op: AlterColumnOperation::Comment { comment: c1 },
+                    },
+                    AlterTableOperation::AlterColumn {
+                        column_name: n2,
+                        op: AlterColumnOperation::Comment { comment: c2 },
+                    },
+                ) => {
+                    assert_eq!(n1.to_string(), "\"ID\"");
+                    assert_eq!(c1, "s1");
+                    assert_eq!(n2.to_string(), "\"NAME\"");
+                    assert_eq!(c2, "");
+                }
+                _ => unreachable!(),
+            }
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+
+    // Mixed form: `COLUMN` on the first clause, omitted on the second.
+    let sql = "ALTER TABLE tab ALTER COLUMN c1 COMMENT 's1', c2 COMMENT 's2'";
+    let canonical = "ALTER TABLE tab ALTER COLUMN c1 COMMENT 's1', ALTER COLUMN c2 COMMENT 's2'";
+    match snowflake().one_statement_parses_to(sql, canonical) {
+        Statement::AlterTable(AlterTable { operations, .. }) => {
+            assert_eq!(operations.len(), 2);
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_alter_iceberg_table() {
+    snowflake_and_generic().verified_stmt("ALTER ICEBERG TABLE tbl DROP CLUSTERING KEY");
+    snowflake_and_generic().verified_stmt("ALTER ICEBERG TABLE tbl SUSPEND RECLUSTER");
+    snowflake_and_generic().verified_stmt("ALTER ICEBERG TABLE tbl RESUME RECLUSTER");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_drop_stage() {
+    match snowflake_and_generic().verified_stmt("DROP STAGE s1") {
+        Statement::Drop {
+            names, if_exists, ..
+        } => {
+            assert!(!if_exists);
+            assert_eq!("s1", names[0].to_string());
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    };
+    match snowflake_and_generic().verified_stmt("DROP STAGE IF EXISTS s1") {
+        Statement::Drop {
+            names, if_exists, ..
+        } => {
+            assert!(if_exists);
+            assert_eq!("s1", names[0].to_string());
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    };
+
+    snowflake_and_generic().one_statement_parses_to("DROP STAGE s1", "DROP STAGE s1");
+
+    snowflake_and_generic()
+        .one_statement_parses_to("DROP STAGE IF EXISTS s1", "DROP STAGE IF EXISTS s1");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_snowflake_declare_cursor() {
+    for (sql, expected_name, expected_assigned_expr, expected_query_projections) in [
+        (
+            "DECLARE c1 CURSOR FOR SELECT id, price FROM invoices",
+            "c1",
+            None,
+            Some(vec!["id", "price"]),
+        ),
+        (
+            "DECLARE c1 CURSOR FOR res",
+            "c1",
+            Some(DeclareAssignment::For(
+                Expr::Identifier(Ident::new("res")).into(),
             )),
             None,
         ),
@@ -2512,8 +3053,21 @@ fn test_copy_into_with_files_and_pattern_and_verification() {
             from_obj_alias,
             ..
         } => {
-            assert_eq!(files.unwrap(), vec!["file1.json", "file2.json"]);
-            assert_eq!(pattern.unwrap(), ".*employees0[1-5].csv.gz");
+            assert_eq!(
+                files
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|v| v.value)
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+                vec![
+                    Value::SingleQuotedString("file1.json".to_string()),
+                    Value::SingleQuotedString("file2.json".to_string()),
+                ]
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                pattern.unwrap().value,
+                Value::SingleQuotedString(".*employees0[1-5].csv.gz".to_string())
+            );
             assert_eq!(validation_mode.unwrap(), "RETURN_7_ROWS");
             assert_eq!(from_obj_alias.unwrap(), Ident::new("some_alias"));
         }
@@ -2598,6 +3152,128 @@ fn test_copy_into_with_transformations() {
     snowflake().parse_sql_statements(sql1).unwrap();
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_copy_into_data_load_dotted_subpaths_and_casts() {
+    // Extended data-load projection shapes that the dedicated item parser does not
+    // cover — dotted sub-paths (`$N:a.b`), `::TYPE` casts (with or without a colon
+    // element, and bare `$N::TYPE`), and their combinations — must fall back to the
+    // general select-item parser instead of failing at the stray `.`/`::`.
+    fn transformations(sql: &str) -> Vec<StageLoadSelectItemKind> {
+        match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+            Statement::CopyIntoSnowflake {
+                from_transformations,
+                ..
+            } => from_transformations.unwrap(),
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Dotted sub-path with a cast and alias, mixed with a single-word colon element and
+    // a bare `$N`. The extended item parses as a general SelectItem; the plain ones stay
+    // StageLoadSelectItem.
+    let items = transformations(
+        "COPY INTO t FROM (SELECT $1:country.name::TEXT AS country_name, $1:id, $2 FROM @stage)",
+    );
+    assert!(matches!(items[0], StageLoadSelectItemKind::SelectItem(_)));
+    assert_eq!(
+        items[1],
+        StageLoadSelectItemKind::StageLoadSelectItem(StageLoadSelectItem {
+            alias: None,
+            file_col_num: 1,
+            element: Some(Ident::new("id")),
+            item_as: None,
+        })
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        items[2],
+        StageLoadSelectItemKind::StageLoadSelectItem(StageLoadSelectItem {
+            alias: None,
+            file_col_num: 2,
+            element: None,
+            item_as: None,
+        })
+    );
+
+    // Bare `$N::TYPE` cast, mixed with a plain `$N`.
+    let items = transformations("COPY INTO t FROM (SELECT $1::INT, $2 FROM @stage)");
+    assert!(matches!(items[0], StageLoadSelectItemKind::SelectItem(_)));
+    assert_eq!(
+        items[1],
+        StageLoadSelectItemKind::StageLoadSelectItem(StageLoadSelectItem {
+            alias: None,
+            file_col_num: 2,
+            element: None,
+            item_as: None,
+        })
+    );
+
+    // Colon element with a cast, no dotted sub-path.
+    let items = transformations("COPY INTO t FROM (SELECT $1:id::INT AS id FROM @stage)");
+    assert!(matches!(items[0], StageLoadSelectItemKind::SelectItem(_)));
+
+    // Dotted sub-path without a cast.
+    let items = transformations("COPY INTO t FROM (SELECT $1:a.b FROM @stage)");
+    assert!(matches!(items[0], StageLoadSelectItemKind::SelectItem(_)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_copy_into_data_load_accepted_shapes_preserved() {
+    // The currently-accepted data-load item shapes must keep parsing as dedicated
+    // StageLoadSelectItems and keep round-tripping.
+    let sql = concat!(
+        "COPY INTO t FROM ",
+        "(SELECT $1, alias.$2, $3:element, $4:element AS a FROM @stage AS alias)"
+    );
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+        Statement::CopyIntoSnowflake {
+            from_transformations,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            let items = from_transformations.unwrap();
+            assert_eq!(
+                items[0],
+                StageLoadSelectItemKind::StageLoadSelectItem(StageLoadSelectItem {
+                    alias: None,
+                    file_col_num: 1,
+                    element: None,
+                    item_as: None,
+                })
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                items[1],
+                StageLoadSelectItemKind::StageLoadSelectItem(StageLoadSelectItem {
+                    alias: Some(Ident::new("alias")),
+                    file_col_num: 2,
+                    element: None,
+                    item_as: None,
+                })
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                items[2],
+                StageLoadSelectItemKind::StageLoadSelectItem(StageLoadSelectItem {
+                    alias: None,
+                    file_col_num: 3,
+                    element: Some(Ident::new("element")),
+                    item_as: None,
+                })
+            );
+            assert_eq!(
+                items[3],
+                StageLoadSelectItemKind::StageLoadSelectItem(StageLoadSelectItem {
+                    alias: None,
+                    file_col_num: 4,
+                    element: Some(Ident::new("element")),
+                    item_as: Some(Ident::new("a")),
+                })
+            );
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+
+    // SELECT * remains handled by the general fallback.
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("COPY INTO t FROM (SELECT * FROM @stage)");
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_copy_into_file_format() {
     let sql = concat!(
@@ -2675,6 +3351,83 @@ fn test_copy_into_file_format() {
     }
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_copy_into_file_format_name_shorthand() {
+    // Bare `FILE_FORMAT = <name>` is sugar for
+    // `FILE_FORMAT = (FORMAT_NAME = <name>)`, for both the location-unload and
+    // table-load forms. An unquoted identifier parses to a `Placeholder`.
+    for sql in [
+        "COPY INTO @my_stage/out.csv FROM (SELECT * FROM t) FILE_FORMAT = my_format",
+        "COPY INTO my_table FROM @my_stage FILE_FORMAT = my_format",
+    ] {
+        match snowflake()
+            .parse_sql_statements(sql)
+            .unwrap()
+            .pop()
+            .unwrap()
+        {
+            Statement::CopyIntoSnowflake { file_format, .. } => {
+                assert_eq!(
+                    file_format.options,
+                    vec![KeyValueOption {
+                        option_name: "FORMAT_NAME".to_string(),
+                        option_value: KeyValueOptionKind::Single(
+                            Value::Placeholder("my_format".to_string()).with_empty_span()
+                        ),
+                    }]
+                );
+            }
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    // A quoted name parses to a `SingleQuotedString`.
+    match snowflake()
+        .parse_sql_statements(
+            "COPY INTO @my_stage/out.csv FROM (SELECT * FROM t) FILE_FORMAT = 'my_format'",
+        )
+        .unwrap()
+        .pop()
+        .unwrap()
+    {
+        Statement::CopyIntoSnowflake { file_format, .. } => {
+            assert_eq!(
+                file_format.options,
+                vec![KeyValueOption {
+                    option_name: "FORMAT_NAME".to_string(),
+                    option_value: KeyValueOptionKind::Single(
+                        Value::SingleQuotedString("my_format".to_string()).with_empty_span()
+                    ),
+                }]
+            );
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+
+    // The parenthesized form is unaffected.
+    match snowflake()
+        .parse_sql_statements(
+            "COPY INTO @my_stage/out.csv FROM (SELECT * FROM t) FILE_FORMAT = (TYPE = 'CSV')",
+        )
+        .unwrap()
+        .pop()
+        .unwrap()
+    {
+        Statement::CopyIntoSnowflake { file_format, .. } => {
+            assert_eq!(
+                file_format.options,
+                vec![KeyValueOption {
+                    option_name: "TYPE".to_string(),
+                    option_value: KeyValueOptionKind::Single(
+                        Value::SingleQuotedString("CSV".to_string()).with_empty_span()
+                    ),
+                }]
+            );
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_copy_into_copy_options() {
     let sql = concat!(
@@ -3483,6 +4236,7 @@ fn test_parse_show_objects() {
         Statement::ShowObjects(ShowObjects {
             terse,
             show_options,
+            ..
         }) => {
             assert!(terse);
             let name = match show_options.show_in {
@@ -4351,6 +5105,16 @@ fn test_grant_database_role_to() {
     snowflake_and_generic().verified_stmt("GRANT DATABASE ROLE db1.sc1.r1 TO ROLE db1.sc1.r2");
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_create_database_role() {
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("CREATE DATABASE ROLE r1");
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("CREATE OR REPLACE DATABASE ROLE r1");
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("CREATE DATABASE ROLE IF NOT EXISTS db1.r1");
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("CREATE DATABASE ROLE db1.\"role123\" COMMENT = 'hi'");
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("DROP DATABASE ROLE r1");
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("DROP DATABASE ROLE IF EXISTS db1.\"role123\"");
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_alter_session() {
     assert_eq!(
@@ -5324,6 +6088,34 @@ fn test_select_dollar_column_from_stage() {
     snowflake().verified_stmt("SELECT $1, $2 FROM @mystage1(file_format => 'myformat')");
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_select_from_stage_comma_join_lateral() {
+    // Comma immediately abutting the stage path, followed by LATERAL FLATTEN.
+    snowflake().one_statement_parses_to(
+        "SELECT value FROM @stage/test.jsonl, LATERAL FLATTEN(input => $1, path => 'attr1')",
+        "SELECT value FROM @stage/test.jsonl, LATERAL FLATTEN(input => $1, path => 'attr1')",
+    );
+    // Space before the comma parses to the same canonical form.
+    snowflake().one_statement_parses_to(
+        "SELECT value FROM @stage/test.jsonl , LATERAL FLATTEN(input => $1, path => 'attr1')",
+        "SELECT value FROM @stage/test.jsonl, LATERAL FLATTEN(input => $1, path => 'attr1')",
+    );
+    // Comma abutting the path, with a table alias on the stage factor.
+    let stmt = snowflake()
+        .parse_sql_statements("SELECT value FROM @stage/test.jsonl t, LATERAL FLATTEN(input => $1)")
+        .expect("stage factor with alias and comma join should parse");
+    assert_eq!(
+        stmt[0].to_string(),
+        "SELECT value FROM @stage/test.jsonl t, LATERAL FLATTEN(input => $1)"
+    );
+    // Explicit `AS` alias round-trips.
+    snowflake()
+        .verified_stmt("SELECT value FROM @stage/test.jsonl AS t, LATERAL FLATTEN(input => $1)");
+    // Plain comma join of a stage factor with an ordinary table.
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("SELECT * FROM @stage, other_table");
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("SELECT * FROM @stage/test.jsonl, other_table");
+}
+
 /// Bare assignment `var := expr` inside `BEGIN...END` scripting blocks.
 #[test]
 fn test_scripting_bare_assignment() {
@@ -6179,6 +6971,41 @@ fn test_create_catalog_integration_minimal_iceberg_rest_oauth() {
     }
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_create_catalog_integration_unquoted_oauth_scope_with_colon() {
+    // Snowflake accepts unquoted scopes that embed a colon; they canonicalize
+    // to the quoted form on display.
+    let sql = concat!(
+        "CREATE CATALOG INTEGRATION my_cat ",
+        "CATALOG_SOURCE = ICEBERG_REST TABLE_FORMAT = ICEBERG ",
+        "REST_CONFIG = (CATALOG_URI = 'https://rest.example.com') ",
+        "REST_AUTHENTICATION = (TYPE = OAUTH OAUTH_CLIENT_ID = 'cid' ",
+        "OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET = 'secret' OAUTH_ALLOWED_SCOPES = (PRINCIPAL_ROLE:ALL)) ",
+        "ENABLED = TRUE",
+    );
+    let canonical = concat!(
+        "CREATE CATALOG INTEGRATION my_cat ",
+        "CATALOG_SOURCE = ICEBERG_REST TABLE_FORMAT = ICEBERG ",
+        "REST_CONFIG = (CATALOG_URI = 'https://rest.example.com') ",
+        "REST_AUTHENTICATION = (TYPE = OAUTH OAUTH_CLIENT_ID = 'cid' ",
+        "OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET = 'secret' OAUTH_ALLOWED_SCOPES = ('PRINCIPAL_ROLE:ALL')) ",
+        "ENABLED = TRUE",
+    );
+    match snowflake().one_statement_parses_to(sql, canonical) {
+        Statement::CreateCatalogIntegration {
+            rest_authentication,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            let auth = rest_authentication.expect("rest_authentication");
+            assert_eq!(
+                vec!["PRINCIPAL_ROLE:ALL".to_string()],
+                auth.oauth_allowed_scopes
+            );
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_create_catalog_integration_full_rest_config() {
     let sql = concat!(
@@ -6968,21 +7795,87 @@ fn test_desc_task() {
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn test_show_tasks() {
-    let sql = "SHOW TASKS";
-    match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
-        Statement::ShowTasks { terse, .. } => {
-            assert!(!terse);
+fn test_describe_sequence() {
+    for sql in ["DESCRIBE SEQUENCE foo", "DESC SEQUENCE foo"] {
+        match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+            Statement::DescribeObject {
+                object_type,
+                object_name,
+                ..
+            } => {
+                assert_eq!(DescribeObjectType::Sequence, object_type);
+                assert_eq!("foo", object_name.to_string());
+            }
+            _ => unreachable!(),
         }
-        _ => unreachable!(),
     }
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn test_show_tasks_like() {
-    let sql = "SHOW TASKS LIKE 'foo%'";
-    match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
-        Statement::ShowTasks {
+fn test_desc_table_type_columns() {
+    for sql in [
+        "DESC TABLE foo TYPE = COLUMNS",
+        "DESCRIBE TABLE foo TYPE = COLUMNS",
+    ] {
+        match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+            Statement::DescribeObject {
+                object_type,
+                object_name,
+                table_type,
+                ..
+            } => {
+                assert_eq!(DescribeObjectType::Table, object_type);
+                assert_eq!("foo", object_name.to_string());
+                assert_eq!(Some(DescribeTableType::Columns), table_type);
+            }
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_desc_table_type_stage() {
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("DESC TABLE foo TYPE = STAGE") {
+        Statement::DescribeObject {
+            object_type,
+            object_name,
+            table_type,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            assert_eq!(DescribeObjectType::Table, object_type);
+            assert_eq!("foo", object_name.to_string());
+            assert_eq!(Some(DescribeTableType::Stage), table_type);
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_desc_table_no_type_clause() {
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("DESC TABLE foo") {
+        Statement::DescribeObject { table_type, .. } => {
+            assert_eq!(None, table_type);
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_show_tasks() {
+    let sql = "SHOW TASKS";
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+        Statement::ShowTasks { terse, .. } => {
+            assert!(!terse);
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_show_tasks_like() {
+    let sql = "SHOW TASKS LIKE 'foo%'";
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+        Statement::ShowTasks {
             terse,
             show_options,
         } => {
@@ -8005,3 +8898,793 @@ fn test_show_terse_stages() {
         _ => unreachable!(),
     }
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn test_select_into_placeholder_target() {
+    // Snowflake scripting: a colon placeholder is a valid `SELECT ... INTO`
+    // target (a local variable), and it round-trips as `:res`.
+    let stmt = snowflake().verified_stmt("SELECT :res + t.hmy INTO :res FROM tbl AS t");
+    let Statement::Query(query) = stmt else {
+        unreachable!()
+    };
+    let SetExpr::Select(select) = *query.body else {
+        unreachable!()
+    };
+    let into = select.into.expect("expected SELECT ... INTO clause");
+    assert_eq!(into.name.to_string(), ":res");
+    assert!(!into.table);
+
+    // Bare-identifier targets are unaffected.
+    let stmt = snowflake().verified_stmt("SELECT 1 INTO res FROM tbl");
+    let Statement::Query(query) = stmt else {
+        unreachable!()
+    };
+    let SetExpr::Select(select) = *query.body else {
+        unreachable!()
+    };
+    assert_eq!(select.into.unwrap().name.to_string(), "res");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_fetch_cursor_into_variables() {
+    // Snowflake scripting FETCH has no direction and no FROM/IN; it binds the
+    // current cursor row into one or more local variables.
+    let stmt = snowflake().verified_stmt("FETCH c INTO x, y");
+    match stmt {
+        Statement::FetchInto { cursor, into } => {
+            assert_eq!(cursor.value, "c");
+            let names: Vec<String> = into.iter().map(ToString::to_string).collect();
+            assert_eq!(names, vec!["x".to_string(), "y".to_string()]);
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected FetchInto, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    // Single variable and colon-placeholder targets both round-trip.
+    let stmt = snowflake().verified_stmt("FETCH c INTO :res");
+    match stmt {
+        Statement::FetchInto { cursor, into } => {
+            assert_eq!(cursor.value, "c");
+            assert_eq!(into.len(), 1);
+            assert_eq!(into[0].to_string(), ":res");
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected FetchInto, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_call_into_variable() {
+    let stmt = snowflake().verified_stmt("CALL myproc(1, 'a') INTO :ret");
+    match stmt {
+        Statement::CallInto { function, into } => {
+            assert_eq!(function.name.to_string(), "myproc");
+            assert_eq!(into.len(), 1);
+            assert_eq!(into[0].to_string(), ":ret");
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected CallInto, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    // Multiple targets.
+    let stmt = snowflake().verified_stmt("CALL p() INTO a, b");
+    match stmt {
+        Statement::CallInto { into, .. } => {
+            let names: Vec<String> = into.iter().map(ToString::to_string).collect();
+            assert_eq!(names, vec!["a".to_string(), "b".to_string()]);
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected CallInto, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    // A plain CALL is unaffected.
+    let stmt = snowflake().verified_stmt("CALL myproc(1)");
+    assert!(matches!(stmt, Statement::Call(_)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_alter_procedure() {
+    let stmt =
+        snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER PROCEDURE myproc(NUMBER, VARCHAR) RENAME TO newproc");
+    match stmt {
+        Statement::AlterProcedure(AlterProcedure {
+            if_exists,
+            name,
+            args,
+            operation,
+        }) => {
+            assert!(!if_exists);
+            assert_eq!(name.to_string(), "myproc");
+            assert_eq!(args.len(), 2);
+            assert_eq!(
+                operation,
+                AlterProcedureOperation::RenameTo {
+                    new_name: ObjectName::from(vec![Ident::new("newproc")])
+                }
+            );
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected AlterProcedure, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    // IF EXISTS + EXECUTE AS CALLER.
+    let stmt = snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER PROCEDURE IF EXISTS p() EXECUTE AS CALLER");
+    match stmt {
+        Statement::AlterProcedure(AlterProcedure {
+            if_exists,
+            args,
+            operation,
+            ..
+        }) => {
+            assert!(if_exists);
+            assert!(args.is_empty());
+            assert_eq!(
+                operation,
+                AlterProcedureOperation::ExecuteAs(ProcedureExecuteAs::Caller)
+            );
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected AlterProcedure, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    // SET / UNSET COMMENT.
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER PROCEDURE p(NUMBER) SET COMMENT = 'hi'");
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER PROCEDURE p(NUMBER) UNSET COMMENT");
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER PROCEDURE p(NUMBER) EXECUTE AS OWNER");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_with_as_procedure() {
+    let sql = "WITH myproc AS PROCEDURE (arg1 INT) RETURNS INT LANGUAGE SQL AS BEGIN RETURN arg1; END CALL myproc(10)";
+    let stmt = snowflake().verified_stmt(sql);
+    match stmt {
+        Statement::WithProcedure {
+            name,
+            params,
+            returns,
+            language,
+            call,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            assert_eq!(name.value, "myproc");
+            assert_eq!(params.as_ref().map(Vec::len), Some(1));
+            assert!(returns.is_some());
+            assert_eq!(language.map(|l| l.value), Some("SQL".to_string()));
+            assert!(matches!(*call, Statement::Call(_)));
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected WithProcedure, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    // An ordinary CTE query is unaffected.
+    let stmt = snowflake().verified_stmt("WITH t AS (SELECT 1) SELECT * FROM t");
+    assert!(matches!(stmt, Statement::Query(_)));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_snowflake_create_masking_policy() {
+    match snowflake()
+        .verified_stmt("CREATE MASKING POLICY p AS (a VARCHAR, b VARCHAR) RETURNS VARCHAR -> a")
+    {
+        Statement::CreateMaskingPolicy {
+            or_replace,
+            if_not_exists,
+            name,
+            args,
+            return_type,
+            policy_expr,
+            comment,
+        } => {
+            assert!(!or_replace);
+            assert!(!if_not_exists);
+            assert_eq!("p", name.to_string());
+            assert_eq!(2, args.len());
+            assert_eq!(Some(Ident::new("a")), args[0].name);
+            assert_eq!(DataType::Varchar(None), args[0].data_type);
+            assert_eq!(Some(Ident::new("b")), args[1].name);
+            assert_eq!(DataType::Varchar(None), return_type);
+            assert_eq!(Expr::Identifier(Ident::new("a")), policy_expr);
+            assert_eq!(None, comment);
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected CreateMaskingPolicy, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    // OR REPLACE, IF NOT EXISTS, and a COMMENT.
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt(
+        "CREATE OR REPLACE MASKING POLICY p AS (a VARCHAR) RETURNS VARCHAR -> a COMMENT = 'hi'",
+    ) {
+        Statement::CreateMaskingPolicy {
+            or_replace,
+            if_not_exists,
+            comment,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            assert!(or_replace);
+            assert!(!if_not_exists);
+            assert_eq!(Some("hi".to_string()), comment);
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected CreateMaskingPolicy, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    match snowflake()
+        .verified_stmt("CREATE MASKING POLICY IF NOT EXISTS p AS (a VARCHAR) RETURNS VARCHAR -> a")
+    {
+        Statement::CreateMaskingPolicy { if_not_exists, .. } => assert!(if_not_exists),
+        other => panic!("expected CreateMaskingPolicy, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    // A conditional-masking body with multiple arguments round-trips.
+    snowflake().verified_stmt(
+        "CREATE MASKING POLICY p AS (a VARCHAR, b VARCHAR) RETURNS VARCHAR -> \
+         CASE WHEN b = 'x' THEN '***' ELSE a END",
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_snowflake_alter_masking_policy() {
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER MASKING POLICY p SET BODY -> 'true'") {
+        Statement::AlterMaskingPolicy {
+            if_exists,
+            name,
+            operation,
+        } => {
+            assert!(!if_exists);
+            assert_eq!("p", name.to_string());
+            assert_eq!(
+                AlterMaskingPolicyOperation::SetBody {
+                    body: Expr::Value(
+                        Value::SingleQuotedString("true".to_string()).with_empty_span()
+                    ),
+                },
+                operation
+            );
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected AlterMaskingPolicy, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER MASKING POLICY IF EXISTS p RENAME TO q") {
+        Statement::AlterMaskingPolicy {
+            if_exists,
+            operation,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            assert!(if_exists);
+            assert_eq!(
+                AlterMaskingPolicyOperation::RenameTo {
+                    new_name: ObjectName::from(vec![Ident::new("q")]),
+                },
+                operation
+            );
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected AlterMaskingPolicy, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER MASKING POLICY p SET COMMENT = 'c'") {
+        Statement::AlterMaskingPolicy { operation, .. } => assert_eq!(
+            AlterMaskingPolicyOperation::SetComment {
+                comment: "c".to_string(),
+            },
+            operation
+        ),
+        other => panic!("expected AlterMaskingPolicy, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER MASKING POLICY p UNSET COMMENT") {
+        Statement::AlterMaskingPolicy { operation, .. } => {
+            assert_eq!(AlterMaskingPolicyOperation::UnsetComment, operation)
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected AlterMaskingPolicy, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_snowflake_drop_masking_policy() {
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("DROP MASKING POLICY p") {
+        Statement::DropMaskingPolicy { if_exists, name } => {
+            assert!(!if_exists);
+            assert_eq!("p", name.to_string());
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected DropMaskingPolicy, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("DROP MASKING POLICY IF EXISTS p") {
+        Statement::DropMaskingPolicy { if_exists, .. } => assert!(if_exists),
+        other => panic!("expected DropMaskingPolicy, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_snowflake_describe_masking_policy() {
+    for sql in ["DESCRIBE MASKING POLICY p", "DESC MASKING POLICY p"] {
+        match snowflake().one_statement_parses_to(sql, "DESCRIBE MASKING POLICY p") {
+            Statement::DescribeMaskingPolicy { name } => assert_eq!("p", name.to_string()),
+            other => panic!("expected DescribeMaskingPolicy, got {other:?}"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_snowflake_show_masking_policies() {
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("SHOW MASKING POLICIES") {
+        Statement::ShowMaskingPolicies { show_options } => {
+            assert!(show_options.filter_position.is_none());
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected ShowMaskingPolicies, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("SHOW MASKING POLICIES LIKE '%p%'") {
+        Statement::ShowMaskingPolicies { .. } => {}
+        other => panic!("expected ShowMaskingPolicies, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("SHOW MASKING POLICIES IN SCHEMA s");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_snowflake_alter_table_column_masking_policy() {
+    for keyword in ["MODIFY", "ALTER"] {
+        let sql = format!("ALTER TABLE t {keyword} COLUMN c SET MASKING POLICY p");
+        match snowflake()
+            .one_statement_parses_to(&sql, "ALTER TABLE t ALTER COLUMN c SET MASKING POLICY p")
+        {
+            Statement::AlterTable(AlterTable { operations, .. }) => match &operations[0] {
+                AlterTableOperation::AlterColumn { column_name, op } => {
+                    assert_eq!("c", column_name.to_string());
+                    assert_eq!(
+                        &AlterColumnOperation::SetMaskingPolicy {
+                            policy_name: ObjectName::from(vec![Ident::new("p")]),
+                            using_columns: None,
+                            force: false,
+                        },
+                        op
+                    );
+                }
+                other => panic!("expected AlterColumn, got {other:?}"),
+            },
+            other => panic!("expected AlterTable, got {other:?}"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    // USING and FORCE.
+    match snowflake()
+        .verified_stmt("ALTER TABLE t ALTER COLUMN c SET MASKING POLICY p USING (c, d) FORCE")
+    {
+        Statement::AlterTable(AlterTable { operations, .. }) => match &operations[0] {
+            AlterTableOperation::AlterColumn {
+                op:
+                    AlterColumnOperation::SetMaskingPolicy {
+                        using_columns,
+                        force,
+                        ..
+                    },
+                ..
+            } => {
+                assert_eq!(&Some(vec![Ident::new("c"), Ident::new("d")]), using_columns);
+                assert!(force);
+            }
+            other => panic!("expected SetMaskingPolicy, got {other:?}"),
+        },
+        other => panic!("expected AlterTable, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    // UNSET.
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER TABLE t ALTER COLUMN c UNSET MASKING POLICY") {
+        Statement::AlterTable(AlterTable { operations, .. }) => assert_eq!(
+            AlterTableOperation::AlterColumn {
+                column_name: Ident::new("c"),
+                op: AlterColumnOperation::UnsetMaskingPolicy,
+            },
+            operations[0]
+        ),
+        other => panic!("expected AlterTable, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_snowflake_alter_view_column_masking_policy() {
+    for keyword in ["MODIFY", "ALTER"] {
+        let sql = format!("ALTER VIEW v {keyword} COLUMN c SET MASKING POLICY p");
+        match snowflake()
+            .one_statement_parses_to(&sql, "ALTER VIEW v ALTER COLUMN c SET MASKING POLICY p")
+        {
+            Statement::AlterViewColumn {
+                name,
+                column_name,
+                op,
+            } => {
+                assert_eq!("v", name.to_string());
+                assert_eq!("c", column_name.to_string());
+                assert_eq!(
+                    AlterColumnOperation::SetMaskingPolicy {
+                        policy_name: ObjectName::from(vec![Ident::new("p")]),
+                        using_columns: None,
+                        force: false,
+                    },
+                    op
+                );
+            }
+            other => panic!("expected AlterViewColumn, got {other:?}"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER VIEW v ALTER COLUMN c UNSET MASKING POLICY") {
+        Statement::AlterViewColumn { op, .. } => {
+            assert_eq!(AlterColumnOperation::UnsetMaskingPolicy, op)
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected AlterViewColumn, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_snowflake_create_view_column_masking_policy() {
+    match snowflake()
+        .verified_stmt("CREATE VIEW v (c WITH MASKING POLICY p USING (c, d)) AS SELECT c, d FROM t")
+    {
+        Statement::CreateView(CreateView { columns, .. }) => {
+            assert_eq!(1, columns.len());
+            assert_eq!("c", columns[0].name.to_string());
+            match &columns[0].options {
+                Some(ColumnOptions::SpaceSeparated(options)) => match &options[0] {
+                    ColumnOption::Policy(ColumnPolicy::MaskingPolicy(property)) => {
+                        assert!(property.with);
+                        assert_eq!("p", property.policy_name.to_string());
+                        assert_eq!(
+                            Some(vec![Ident::new("c"), Ident::new("d")]),
+                            property.using_columns
+                        );
+                    }
+                    other => panic!("expected MaskingPolicy, got {other:?}"),
+                },
+                other => panic!("expected column options, got {other:?}"),
+            }
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected CreateView, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_snowflake_alter_tag_rename() {
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER TAG IF EXISTS t RENAME TO u") {
+        Statement::AlterTag {
+            if_exists,
+            name,
+            operation,
+        } => {
+            assert!(if_exists);
+            assert_eq!("t", name.to_string());
+            assert_eq!(
+                AlterTagOperation::RenameTo {
+                    new_name: ObjectName::from(vec![Ident::new("u")]),
+                },
+                operation
+            );
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected AlterTag, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_snowflake_alter_tag_set_masking_policy() {
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER TAG t SET MASKING POLICY p") {
+        Statement::AlterTag {
+            if_exists,
+            operation,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            assert!(!if_exists);
+            assert_eq!(
+                AlterTagOperation::SetMaskingPolicy {
+                    policies: vec![ObjectName::from(vec![Ident::new("p")])],
+                    force: false,
+                },
+                operation
+            );
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected AlterTag, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+
+    match snowflake()
+        .verified_stmt("ALTER TAG IF EXISTS t SET MASKING POLICY p, MASKING POLICY q FORCE")
+    {
+        Statement::AlterTag {
+            if_exists,
+            operation,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            assert!(if_exists);
+            assert_eq!(
+                AlterTagOperation::SetMaskingPolicy {
+                    policies: vec![
+                        ObjectName::from(vec![Ident::new("p")]),
+                        ObjectName::from(vec![Ident::new("q")]),
+                    ],
+                    force: true,
+                },
+                operation
+            );
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected AlterTag, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_snowflake_alter_tag_unset_masking_policy() {
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER TAG t UNSET MASKING POLICY p, MASKING POLICY q") {
+        Statement::AlterTag { operation, .. } => assert_eq!(
+            AlterTagOperation::UnsetMaskingPolicy {
+                policies: vec![
+                    ObjectName::from(vec![Ident::new("p")]),
+                    ObjectName::from(vec![Ident::new("q")]),
+                ],
+            },
+            operation
+        ),
+        other => panic!("expected AlterTag, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_snowflake_undrop() {
+    for (sql, expected_type) in [
+        ("UNDROP TABLE t", ObjectType::Table),
+        ("UNDROP DYNAMIC TABLE t", ObjectType::DynamicTable),
+        ("UNDROP SCHEMA s", ObjectType::Schema),
+        ("UNDROP DATABASE d", ObjectType::Database),
+        ("UNDROP VIEW v", ObjectType::View),
+    ] {
+        match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+            Statement::Undrop { object_type, name } => {
+                assert_eq!(object_type, expected_type);
+                assert_eq!(
+                    name,
+                    ObjectName::from(vec![Ident::new(sql.rsplit(' ').next().unwrap())])
+                );
+            }
+            other => panic!("expected Undrop, got {other:?}"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_snowflake_undrop_qualified_name() {
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("UNDROP TABLE db.sch.t") {
+        Statement::Undrop { object_type, name } => {
+            assert_eq!(object_type, ObjectType::Table);
+            assert_eq!(
+                name,
+                ObjectName::from(vec![Ident::new("db"), Ident::new("sch"), Ident::new("t")])
+            );
+        }
+        other => panic!("expected Undrop, got {other:?}"),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_snowflake_undrop_missing_object_type() {
+    let res = snowflake().parse_sql_statements("UNDROP t");
+    assert!(res.is_err(), "expected parse error, got {res:?}");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_create_pipe_auto_ingest() {
+    let sql = "CREATE PIPE p AUTO_INGEST = TRUE AS COPY INTO t FROM @s";
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+        Statement::CreatePipe {
+            or_replace,
+            if_not_exists,
+            name,
+            auto_ingest,
+            error_integration,
+            aws_sns_topic,
+            integration,
+            comment,
+            copy_statement,
+        } => {
+            assert!(!or_replace);
+            assert!(!if_not_exists);
+            assert_eq!("p", name.to_string());
+            assert_eq!(Some(true), auto_ingest);
+            assert!(error_integration.is_none());
+            assert!(aws_sns_topic.is_none());
+            assert!(integration.is_none());
+            assert!(comment.is_none());
+            assert!(matches!(
+                *copy_statement,
+                Statement::CopyIntoSnowflake { .. }
+            ));
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_create_or_replace_pipe_all_options() {
+    let sql = "CREATE OR REPLACE PIPE db.sch.p AUTO_INGEST = FALSE ERROR_INTEGRATION = ei AWS_SNS_TOPIC = 'arn:topic' INTEGRATION = 'ni' COMMENT = 'c' AS COPY INTO t FROM @s";
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+        Statement::CreatePipe {
+            or_replace,
+            name,
+            auto_ingest,
+            error_integration,
+            aws_sns_topic,
+            integration,
+            comment,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            assert!(or_replace);
+            assert_eq!("db.sch.p", name.to_string());
+            assert_eq!(Some(false), auto_ingest);
+            assert_eq!("ei", error_integration.unwrap().to_string());
+            assert_eq!("arn:topic", aws_sns_topic.unwrap());
+            assert_eq!("ni", integration.unwrap());
+            assert_eq!("c", comment.unwrap());
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_create_pipe_if_not_exists() {
+    let sql = "CREATE PIPE IF NOT EXISTS p AS COPY INTO t FROM @s";
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+        Statement::CreatePipe {
+            if_not_exists,
+            auto_ingest,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            assert!(if_not_exists);
+            assert!(auto_ingest.is_none());
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_drop_pipe() {
+    let sql = "DROP PIPE p";
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+        Statement::Drop {
+            object_type,
+            if_exists,
+            names,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            assert_eq!(ObjectType::Pipe, object_type);
+            assert!(!if_exists);
+            assert_eq!(1, names.len());
+            assert_eq!("p", names[0].to_string());
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_drop_pipe_if_exists() {
+    let sql = "DROP PIPE IF EXISTS p";
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+        Statement::Drop {
+            object_type,
+            if_exists,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            assert_eq!(ObjectType::Pipe, object_type);
+            assert!(if_exists);
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_describe_pipe() {
+    for sql in ["DESCRIBE PIPE p", "DESC PIPE p"] {
+        match snowflake().verified_stmt(sql) {
+            Statement::DescribeObject {
+                object_type,
+                object_name,
+                ..
+            } => {
+                assert_eq!(DescribeObjectType::Pipe, object_type);
+                assert_eq!("p", object_name.to_string());
+            }
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_show_pipes() {
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("SHOW PIPES") {
+        Statement::ShowPipes { terse, .. } => assert!(!terse),
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("SHOW TERSE PIPES") {
+        Statement::ShowPipes { terse, .. } => assert!(terse),
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("SHOW PIPES LIKE 'p%'");
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("SHOW PIPES IN SCHEMA db.sch");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_alter_pipe() {
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER PIPE p SET PIPE_EXECUTION_PAUSED=true") {
+        Statement::AlterPipe {
+            if_exists,
+            name,
+            operation,
+        } => {
+            assert!(!if_exists);
+            assert_eq!("p", name.to_string());
+            assert!(matches!(operation, AlterPipeOperation::Set(_)));
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+    match snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER PIPE IF EXISTS p UNSET COMMENT") {
+        Statement::AlterPipe {
+            if_exists,
+            operation,
+            ..
+        } => {
+            assert!(if_exists);
+            assert!(matches!(operation, AlterPipeOperation::Unset(_)));
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+    match snowflake()
+        .verified_stmt("ALTER PIPE p REFRESH PREFIX = 'a/' MODIFIED_AFTER = '2020-01-01'")
+    {
+        Statement::AlterPipe { operation, .. } => {
+            assert!(matches!(
+                operation,
+                AlterPipeOperation::Refresh {
+                    prefix: Some(_),
+                    modified_after: Some(_)
+                }
+            ));
+        }
+        _ => unreachable!(),
+    }
+    snowflake().verified_stmt("ALTER PIPE p REFRESH");
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn parse_snowflake_external_table_family_roundtrips() {
+    // Every member of the Snowflake external-table statement family must parse
+    // under the Snowflake dialect and survive a `Display` -> reparse round trip
+    // to the same AST (ADR 074 §6).
+    let dialect = snowflake();
+    for sql in [
+        // CREATE with virtual columns (parenthesised and bare AS), the full set
+        // of trailing option clauses, and the deferred/rejected knobs.
+        "CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE et (id INT AS (VALUE:c1::INT)) \
+         LOCATION=@stage/data/ FILE_FORMAT=(TYPE=JSON) AUTO_REFRESH=FALSE",
+        "CREATE OR REPLACE EXTERNAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS et \
+         (id INT AS (VALUE:id::INT), name STRING AS (VALUE:name::STRING)) \
+         LOCATION=@stage/json/ FILE_FORMAT=(FORMAT_NAME='ff') AUTO_REFRESH=FALSE",
+        "CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE et \
+         (id INT AS (VALUE:id::INT), dt DATE AS (TO_DATE(SPLIT_PART(METADATA$FILENAME, '/', 2), 'YYYY-MM-DD'))) \
+         LOCATION=@stage/logs/ FILE_FORMAT=(TYPE=JSON) PATTERN='.*[.]json' \
+         REFRESH_ON_CREATE=TRUE AUTO_REFRESH=FALSE PARTITION BY dt",
+        "CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE et (id INT AS (VALUE:id::INT)) \
+         LOCATION=@stage/parquet/ FILE_FORMAT=(TYPE=PARQUET) TABLE_FORMAT=DELTA",
+        "CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE et \
+         (dt DATE AS (TO_DATE(SPLIT_PART(METADATA$FILENAME, '/', 2), 'YYYY-MM-DD'))) \
+         LOCATION=@stage/logs/ FILE_FORMAT=(TYPE=JSON) PARTITION_TYPE=USER_SPECIFIED \
+         AUTO_REFRESH=FALSE PARTITION BY dt",
+        // DROP / DESC.
+        "DROP EXTERNAL TABLE et",
+        "DROP EXTERNAL TABLE IF EXISTS et",
+        "DESC EXTERNAL TABLE et",
+        "DESCRIBE EXTERNAL TABLE et",
+        // ALTER operations.
+        "ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE et REFRESH",
+        "ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE et REFRESH 'sub_a/'",
+        "ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE IF EXISTS et ADD FILES ('a.json', 'b.json')",
+        "ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE et REMOVE FILES ('a.json')",
+        "ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE et SET AUTO_REFRESH = TRUE",
+        "ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE et ADD PARTITION (dt = '2026-01-01') LOCATION 'json/'",
+        "ALTER EXTERNAL TABLE et DROP PARTITION LOCATION 'json/'",
+    ] {
+        let ast = dialect
+            .parse_sql_statements(sql)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("failed to parse {sql:?}: {e}"));
+        let rendered = ast[0].to_string();
+        let reparsed = dialect
+            .parse_sql_statements(&rendered)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("failed to reparse {rendered:?}: {e}"));
+        assert_eq!(ast, reparsed, "round trip changed AST\n  in:  {sql}\n  out: {rendered}");
+    }
+}