diff --git a/.github/workflows/release.yaml b/.github/workflows/release.yaml
index 1d793fd6..7acebdab 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yaml
@@ -30,6 +30,13 @@ jobs:
   release:
     name: Release
     runs-on: macos-latest
+    # id-token lets cosign obtain a GitHub OIDC token for keyless (Sigstore)
+    # signing of checksums.txt during the goreleaser step. Scoped to this job
+    # only: the Fulcio certificate identity is per-workflow, not per-job, so
+    # any job holding id-token could sign as the identity installers trust.
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      id-token: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Git LFS
         uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6
@@ -92,6 +99,9 @@ jobs:
           path: .cross
           key: cross-${{ runner.os }}-zig0.14.1-alsa1.2.12-${{ hashFiles('scripts/setup-cross.sh') }}
 
+      - name: Install cosign
+        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@6f9f17788090df1f26f669e9d70d6ae9567deba6 # v4.1.2
+
       - name: Run GoReleaser
         uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@ec59f474b9834571250b370d4735c50f8e2d1e29 # v7
         with:
diff --git a/.goreleaser.yaml b/.goreleaser.yaml
index 5797ffd4..c54fa6d5 100644
--- a/.goreleaser.yaml
+++ b/.goreleaser.yaml
@@ -161,5 +161,28 @@ gomod:
 checksum:
   name_template: 'checksums.txt'
 
+# Keyless (Sigstore) signing: cosign signs checksums.txt with the release
+# workflow's GitHub OIDC identity — no long-lived key to manage. Every archive
+# is listed in checksums.txt, so one signature covers all release artifacts.
+# Verify with (substitute the exact version you downloaded — pinning the tag
+# rejects signatures replayed from a different, older release):
+#   cosign verify-blob \
+#     --certificate checksums.txt.pem --signature checksums.txt.sig \
+#     --certificate-identity "https://github.com/livekit/livekit-cli/.github/workflows/release.yaml@refs/tags/v<VERSION>" \
+#     --certificate-oidc-issuer https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com \
+#     checksums.txt
+signs:
+  - cmd: cosign
+    signature: "${artifact}.sig"
+    certificate: "${artifact}.pem"
+    args:
+      - sign-blob
+      - --output-signature=${signature}
+      - --output-certificate=${certificate}
+      - --yes
+      - ${artifact}
+    artifacts: checksum
+    output: true
+
 snapshot:
   version_template: "{{ incpatch .Version }}-next"
diff --git a/install-cli.sh b/install-cli.sh
index eee74792..dd0957f1 100755
--- a/install-cli.sh
+++ b/install-cli.sh
@@ -73,10 +73,61 @@ trap 'rm -rf "$TEMP_DIR"' EXIT
 curl -fsSL "$ARCHIVE_URL" -o "$TEMP_DIR/$ARCHIVE_NAME"
 curl -fsSL "$CHECKSUMS_URL" -o "$TEMP_DIR/checksums.txt"
 
+# When cosign is available, verify the Sigstore signature on checksums.txt. The
+# certificate identity is pinned to this repo's release workflow running for this
+# exact version tag, so a valid signature proves the checksums were produced by
+# livekit-cli's release CI and not substituted alongside a tampered archive.
+#
+# Every release after v$LAST_UNSIGNED_VERSION publishes checksums.txt.sig/.pem,
+# so for those a missing signature means the assets were tampered with (an
+# attacker stripping the signature to force a checksum-only fallback) and is
+# fatal. Only releases predating signing may legitimately lack one, and only a
+# clean 404 counts as "not published" — transport errors and other HTTP
+# failures abort rather than silently skipping verification.
+#
+# NOTE for maintainers: if a release ships between this script landing and the
+# signing config landing, bump LAST_UNSIGNED_VERSION to that release.
+LAST_UNSIGNED_VERSION="2.17.0"
+
+version_gt() {
+  [ "$1" != "$2" ] && [ "$(printf '%s\n' "$1" "$2" | sort -V | head -n1)" = "$2" ]
+}
+
+# Downloads $1 to $2 and prints the final HTTP status code; transport failures
+# (DNS, TLS, reset) print curl's 000. Never returns non-zero, so callers can
+# branch on the status code under errexit.
+fetch_status() {
+  curl -fsL -o "$2" -w '%{http_code}' "$1" 2>/dev/null || true
+}
+
+if command -v cosign >/dev/null; then
+  sig_status=$(fetch_status "$CHECKSUMS_URL.sig" "$TEMP_DIR/checksums.txt.sig")
+  pem_status=$(fetch_status "$CHECKSUMS_URL.pem" "$TEMP_DIR/checksums.txt.pem")
+  if [ "$sig_status" = "200" ] && [ "$pem_status" = "200" ]; then
+    log "Verifying signature..."
+    cosign verify-blob \
+      --certificate "$TEMP_DIR/checksums.txt.pem" \
+      --signature "$TEMP_DIR/checksums.txt.sig" \
+      --certificate-identity "https://github.com/livekit/$REPO/.github/workflows/release.yaml@refs/tags/v${VERSION}" \
+      --certificate-oidc-issuer https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com \
+      "$TEMP_DIR/checksums.txt" \
+      || abort "Signature verification failed for checksums.txt"
+  elif [ "$sig_status" = "404" ] && [ "$pem_status" = "404" ]; then
+    if version_gt "$VERSION" "$LAST_UNSIGNED_VERSION"; then
+      abort "No signature published for v$VERSION, but every release after v$LAST_UNSIGNED_VERSION is signed; refusing to install."
+    fi
+    log "Release predates signing; skipping signature verification."
+  else
+    abort "Could not download the signature for checksums.txt (HTTP $sig_status/$pem_status)"
+  fi
+else
+  log "cosign not found; skipping signature verification."
+fi
+
 # Verify the archive against the release's checksums.txt before extracting. The checksums
 # file is fetched from the same release over HTTPS, so this guards against corrupted/partial
-# downloads and accidental mismatches; it is not a substitute for signature verification
-# against an out-of-band key.
+# downloads and accidental mismatches; unless the signature was verified above, it is not
+# a substitute for signature verification against an out-of-band key.
 log "Verifying checksum..."
 expected_sum=$(awk -v f="$ARCHIVE_NAME" '$2 == f {print $1}' "$TEMP_DIR/checksums.txt")
 [ -n "$expected_sum" ] || abort "Could not find a checksum for $ARCHIVE_NAME in checksums.txt"