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Releases: kernel/hypeman

v0.1.0

05 Jun 18:22
acc8ac4

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Summary

hypeman 0.1.0 ships a faster, more observable runtime for snapshot-heavy workloads.

faster forks and restores

  • UFFD snapshot paging for initial fork restores
  • improved Firecracker fork concurrency
  • parallelized and optimized restore network setup
  • faster standby through diff snapshot reuse and reflink cloning

stronger lifecycle management

  • instance health checks and restart policies
  • auto-standby, scheduled snapshots, and retention cleanup
  • idempotent lifecycle transitions
  • waitForState for blocking state changes

better production visibility

  • always-on metrics
  • per-phase instance timings
  • restore network telemetry
  • lifecycle, hypervisor, and guest exec tracing
  • disk, capacity, latency, and age metrics

cleaner networking and resource control

  • burst-proof admission control
  • active memory reclaim
  • bandwidth reservation fixes
  • TAP cleanup and tc class collision fixes
  • optional egress MITM proxy support

platform updates

  • Cloud Hypervisor v51.1 support
  • image-label kernel selection
  • auto-pull images on instance create
  • OCI cache garbage collection
  • scoped API key permissions and tags

overall: faster restores, fewer lifecycle edge cases, and much better visibility into what hypeman is doing in production.

Changelog

  • acc8ac4 Use UFFD only for initial snapshot fork restores (#270)
  • 2211346 Improve Firecracker fork concurrency (#263)
  • 6458cf3 Add UFFD snapshot pager (#262)
  • 43d1210 Remove mailbox for now (#268)
  • 6da67d7 Add mailbox resume network handoff (#260)
  • fcb0faf Parallelize fork network setup (#266)
  • 51ccad4 Add restore network telemetry (#265)
  • 83d97f8 Optimize restore network setup (#264)
  • 97416d8 Instrument guest exec steps (#246)
  • 34e1032 Count shared snapshot extents separately (#244)
  • 44a6da4 Fix warm fork guest MAC reconfiguration (#245)
  • aa65a64 Speed up guest-agent exec readiness retries (#242)
  • fa9e5c3 Avoid serial console readiness dependency for systemd guests (#243)
  • 9672690 Bump Cloud Hypervisor default to v51.1 (#241)
  • 2b58e51 Preserve snapshot fork restore paths (#239)
  • 58b9a9f Decouple bandwidth reservations from oversubscription (#238)
  • 4acbfdc Add instance restart policy (#233)
  • 9db1f75 Add instance health checks (#234)
  • 8eeeeff Revert "Introduce "template" as a VM state (#229)" (#231)
  • c2d7bbd Add AWS deployment assets (#230)
  • a3274ed Add cloud-hypervisor v51.1 with backwards-compatible version flag (CVE-2026-27211) (#200)
  • 2e62fdb Introduce "template" as a VM state (#229)
  • 6ebfa03 forkvm: clone fork files via FICLONE reflink with sparse-copy fallback (#212)
  • 23e332a Track per-phase duration on each instance (#223)
  • 0c9574c Cache hypervisor state and bound /vm.info calls in list path (#225)
  • 23578ce Return 404 on restore when instance not found (#224)
  • 87e791a Bump image manifest resolve timeout to 5s (#226)
  • 8524169 network: periodic TAP reaper and stop/create release fallbacks (#222)
  • a1b7f3b cloudhypervisor: route serial through a hypeman-owned unix socket (#210)
  • d32a762 qemu: open serial log with O_APPEND via chardev (#209)
  • 16710cd Add mark-and-sweep GC for shared OCI cache (#199)
  • b494c87 Add tracer spans inside list path so slow ps calls are visible (#208)
  • 1a0284b Stabilize Hypeman network lifecycle tests (#206)
  • 1ca5e52 Speed up instance name resolution (#203)
  • e23740e Make lifecycle no-op transitions idempotent (#205)
  • 62ab3c8 Fix snapshot disk utilization classification for Firecracker (#198)
  • 968c7aa Add standby compression start delay (#184)
  • c025ab2 Add heartbeats to StreamBuildEvents wait-for-log-file loop (#176)
  • 623d118 Add failure diagnostics for cloud-hypervisor startup (#195)
  • 2c5790d Fix qemu startup cleanup (#197)
  • 0c34825 Retry instance directory deletion on ENOTEMPTY (#191)
  • 4dc8607 Forward CI env into Linux sudo test runs (#190)
  • 9f6b171 Auto-standby (#183)
  • 76a8772 Add burst-proof admission control and fast resource accounting (#187)
  • ce389be Consolidate instance lifecycle subscriptions (#189)
  • 36a62ee Remove unused local Grafana dashboard infrastructure (#188)
  • ae94713 feat: select guest kernel from image label (#181)
  • 3258e81 fix: saveClassID error and clear stale classid files (#180)
  • ea5e61e Fix tc class collision with retry and class ID persistence (#179)
  • abe56f0 Update default kernel for in-VM Docker networking (#177)
  • ddd8e85 Handle recovered image unpack panics (#175)
  • a05ff49 Allow regular user JWTs on registry endpoints. (#174)
  • cc53c42 Use OIDC for Stainless npm publishing (#173)
  • 3381417 Include Stainless config in merged PR sync (#172)
  • bc52a28 Fix Stainless TypeScript production repo target
  • 8321f96 Optional automatic image cleanup (#171)
  • 4748a40 Add waitForState endpoint for blocking state transitions (#167)
  • ba1ec42 Add actual disk utilization metric by component (#170)
  • 568ae32 Add shared duration histogram buckets (#169)
  • 66259ff Add running latency metric and compression labels (#168)
  • 5a92174 Add oldest instance age metric by state (#165)
  • 0414092 Reduce tracing volume for read-heavy paths (#164)
  • 4a24278 Add lifecycle and hypervisor tracing spans (#163)
  • dce3318 Add resource capacity monitoring metrics (#162)
  • e40c5c6 Add scheduled instance snapshots with retention cleanup (#139)
  • 23ebbed fix: image surfaces and dry-run reclaim semantics (#161)
  • e43d9a2 Add optional snapshot compression defaults and standby integration (#149)
  • 75c3289 feat: add active ballooning reclaim controller (#160)
  • 4215cf1 feat: support updating egress proxy secret envs for key rotation (#158)
  • f985341 Optional VM egress MITM proxy with mock-secret header rewriting (#134)
  • 0cee62d Add scoped permissions for API keys (#148)
  • 4f29634 Auto-pull images on instance creation (#147)
  • 6d85d59 perf: speed up firecracker standby with diff snapshot reuse (#146)
  • c95fad2 feat: default-disabled guest memory reclaim (#129)
  • 3ee0c14 Add Initializing state and optimize speed to init (#136)
  • 2e16427 Enable hypeman to run inside of hypeman (#141)
  • 27492b9 Add always-on /metrics endpoint with dual pull/push telemetry (#138)
  • 22703a2 Rename tag fields from metadata to tags (#140)
  • 2b1ed88 Tags (#127)
  • 5ba2d25 Snapshot (#125)
  • 95f54e2 Enforce sparse-only guest directory copy (#123)

v0.0.7

03 Mar 16:46
561e34f

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Changelog

  • 561e34f Add standby / restore + fork support for Mac vz hypervisor (#115)
  • e57e856 Fork VM (#114)
  • 50f4539 Don't break docker networking (#104)
  • f8f791b feat: add Firecracker hypervisor support (#112)
  • 416706e fix: delete orphaned digest directories when last tag is removed (#111)
  • e9afa23 Pin oapi generator version (#113)
  • 08958b8 Delete should also attempt graceful stop before hard kill (#109)
  • 6d9e538 Fix orphaned mdev cleanup on startup (#110)
  • 3ae1b0b feat: wire up memory_mb and cpus in builds API (#108)
  • 6a66bca regenerate oapi spec (#107)
  • 4fadfde Disable default hotplug memory allocation (#106)
  • 46d281b feat: channel-based image notifications + erofs default (#105)
  • eb40457 feat: add metadata and state filtering to GET /instances (#103)

v0.0.6

17 Feb 16:16

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Changelog

  • 2465caa fix: remove hard-coded CLI branch from e2e install test
  • 0a8b795 feat: migrate config system from dotenv to koanf/YAML (#102)
  • eeb78cf Add image_name parameter to builds (#96)
  • 1c69f41 feat: add macOS VM support via Apple Virtualization.framework (#90)
  • 564c4f7 Better stop behavior, support override entrypoint (#99)
  • bca7c57 revert: remove in-VM erofs creation, use host-side umoci extraction (#98)
  • 5bba7bb Add metadata field to instances for user-defined key-value pairs (#97)
  • 8f3e617 perf: switch app rootfs from ext4 to erofs with LZ4 compression (#94)
  • aadafb9 feat: pre-cache base images and serve via BuildKit mirror (#91)
  • 0d8b876 Remove CLI section from stainless.yaml (#93)
  • 0e769f2 perf(builds): native overlayfs snapshotter + zstd compression (#92)
  • 5c29ba8 refactor: cross-platform foundation for macOS support (#89)
  • f21c072 fix: add image-manifest=true to BuildKit cache export for ephemeral VMs (#83)
  • cbb694a fix: resource limits for starting instances (#81)
  • 5735f59 feat(api): add POST /volumes/from-archive endpoint for multipart uploads (#80)
  • e61d19f Terminal window resizing (#79)
  • f13a410 fix: regenerate oapi.go to include two-tier cache fields (#78)
  • a4982bc fix: implement proper Docker registry token auth for BuildKit (#75)
  • ba18214 fix: env vars in exec and systemd mode (#76)
  • c539d3c feat(builds): implement two-tier build cache with per-repo token scopes (#70)
  • 0383db5 feat(builds): expose builder VM instance ID in build response (#69)
  • da690d7 Fix image parsing in middleware (#73)
  • fc295bd Fix VMs stopping on hypeman update (#72)
  • 7ad40bc Fix image name parsing (#71)
  • 200e25d feat: add boot time optimizations for faster VM startup (#68)
  • 408650d feat(metrics): add per-VM resource utilization metrics (#67)
  • 1616beb GPU load balancing (#66)
  • e018522 fix(caddy): isolate routes by listen port to prevent wildcard conflicts (#63)
  • 81c03b9 fix: wait for image conversion before reporting build ready (KERNEL-863) (#65)
  • 57b83c1 Fix stop / start instance with network (#64)
  • 9edbbfa fix: build registry auth and Docker image OCI compatibility (#59)
  • 2434228 fix(ingress): deduplicate TLS hostnames to allow same hostname on multiple ports (#61)
  • ae11c1c fix: prevent HTTPS redirect loop & add API_HOSTNAME config (#60)
  • 2cc6cd5 Add to stainless config new API endpoints (#62)

v0.0.5

16 Jan 16:18
d0c0bbc

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Changelog

  • d0c0bbc Add vGPU support (#52)
  • b77bd93 feat: add script to build from source and support binary path with install.sh (#58)

v0.0.4

12 Jan 19:43
e77731d

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Changelog

v0.0.3

11 Dec 22:47
2db3dff

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Changelog

  • 2db3dff Update kernel link (#39)
  • 00aa392 Disable cache for Go setup in release workflow
  • 61ffb1c Update kernel to include network capabilities (#38)
  • 4d86dae Fix Homebrew installation command for hypeman
  • 1356047 README updates (#37)

v0.0.2

11 Dec 17:24
c76e9e9

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This is an early preview release—APIs may have breaking changes

Hypeman is a lightweight API server for managing microVMs powered by Cloud Hypervisor.

Changes summary

  • Stability fixes for demo-ready Hypeman
  • Fetch Hypeman logs, Cloud Hypervisor logs corresponding to your VM
  • Automated installation script

Changelog

  • c76e9e9 fix: allocate fresh network on start VM (#36)
  • a076e43 Operational logs over API: hypeman.log, vmm.log (#34)
  • fddc707 Fix hanging on exec for missing command (#33)
  • c9c5580 fix: incorrect reporting of Stopped, add better error reporting (#32)
  • e398e4f fix: random port selection and cleanup server stop (#31)
  • 9d31e90 Installer script (#30)

v0.0.1

09 Dec 18:53

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🚀 Initial Release

This is an early preview release—APIs may have breaking changes

Hypeman is a lightweight API server for managing microVMs powered by Cloud Hypervisor.

Key Features

  • VM images from OCI — Convert Docker images to bootable VMs
  • Instance Management — Create, start, stop, and manage microVM instances
  • OCI Registry — Built-in Docker registry with docker push support
  • Networking — Automatic IP allocation, bridge networking, DNS
  • Ingress — HTTP/HTTPS routing to instances with automatic TLS
  • Volumes — Persistent storage with multi-attach support
  • Exec — Remote command execution in VMs via vsock
  • Log Streaming — Real-time VM log access via SSE
  • Observability — OpenTelemetry integration for metrics, traces, and logs

Changelog