diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/ReflectionExtensions.cs b/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/ReflectionExtensions.cs
index def1570be7975c..923ff3c00d4f92 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/ReflectionExtensions.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/ReflectionExtensions.cs
@@ -104,17 +104,59 @@ private static bool HasCustomAttributeWithName(this MemberInfo memberInfo, strin
 #if NET
             return ctorInfo.Invoke(BindingFlags.DoNotWrapExceptions, null, parameters, null);
 #else
-            object? result = null;
             try
             {
-                result = ctorInfo.Invoke(parameters);
+                return ctorInfo.Invoke(parameters);
             }
-            catch (TargetInvocationException ex)
+            catch (TargetInvocationException ex) when (ex.InnerException is not null)
             {
                 ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture(ex.InnerException).Throw();
+                throw; // unreachable
             }
+#endif
+        }
 
-            return result;
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invokes <paramref name="methodInfo"/> without wrapping any exception thrown by the
+        /// target method in a <see cref="TargetInvocationException"/>. This matches the behavior of
+        /// the Reflection.Emit-based accessor, which emits direct calls into user code.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static object? InvokeNoWrapExceptions(this MethodInfo methodInfo, object? obj, object?[]? parameters)
+        {
+#if NET
+            return methodInfo.Invoke(obj, BindingFlags.DoNotWrapExceptions, binder: null, parameters, culture: null);
+#else
+            try
+            {
+                return methodInfo.Invoke(obj, parameters);
+            }
+            catch (TargetInvocationException ex) when (ex.InnerException is not null)
+            {
+                ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture(ex.InnerException).Throw();
+                throw; // unreachable
+            }
+#endif
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invokes <paramref name="constructorInfo"/> without wrapping any exception thrown by the
+        /// constructor in a <see cref="TargetInvocationException"/>. This matches the behavior of
+        /// the Reflection.Emit-based accessor, which emits direct calls into user code.
+        /// </summary>
+        public static object InvokeNoWrapExceptions(this ConstructorInfo constructorInfo, object?[]? parameters)
+        {
+#if NET
+            return constructorInfo.Invoke(BindingFlags.DoNotWrapExceptions, binder: null, parameters, culture: null);
+#else
+            try
+            {
+                return constructorInfo.Invoke(parameters);
+            }
+            catch (TargetInvocationException ex) when (ex.InnerException is not null)
+            {
+                ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture(ex.InnerException).Throw();
+                throw; // unreachable
+            }
 #endif
         }
 
diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Metadata/MemberAccessor.cs b/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Metadata/MemberAccessor.cs
index 248a560cd58ce6..9fbe468cebcced 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Metadata/MemberAccessor.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Metadata/MemberAccessor.cs
@@ -31,8 +31,13 @@ static MemberAccessor Initialize()
                 {
                     MemberAccessor value =
 #if NET
-                        // if dynamic code isn't supported, fallback to reflection
-                        RuntimeFeature.IsDynamicCodeSupported ?
+                        // On platforms where dynamic code is supported but not compiled to native code
+                        // (e.g. the Mono interpreter, WASM and iOS), the IL emitted by the Reflection.Emit
+                        // based accessor is only interpreted, offering no throughput benefit over plain
+                        // reflection while still pulling in the Reflection.Emit stack. Gating on
+                        // IsDynamicCodeCompiled (rather than IsDynamicCodeSupported) keeps Reflection.Emit
+                        // on JIT-backed runtimes but lets the trimmer remove it everywhere else.
+                        RuntimeFeature.IsDynamicCodeCompiled ?
                             new ReflectionEmitCachingMemberAccessor() :
                             new ReflectionMemberAccessor();
 #elif NETFRAMEWORK
diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Metadata/ReflectionMemberAccessor.cs b/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Metadata/ReflectionMemberAccessor.cs
index fd6f38ada0db7a..6cbe842f1085df 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Metadata/ReflectionMemberAccessor.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/src/System/Text/Json/Serialization/Metadata/ReflectionMemberAccessor.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 using System.Reflection;
+using System.Text.Json.Reflection;
 
 namespace System.Text.Json.Serialization.Metadata
 {
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ public ReflectionMemberAccessor()
                     : null;
             }
 
-            return () => ctorInfo.Invoke(null);
+            return () => ctorInfo.InvokeNoWrapExceptions(null);
         }
 
         public override Func<object[], T> CreateParameterizedConstructor<T>(ConstructorInfo constructor)
@@ -56,17 +57,10 @@ public override Func<object[], T> CreateParameterizedConstructor<T>(ConstructorI
                     argsToPass[i] = arguments[i];
                 }
 
-                try
-                {
-                    return (T)constructor.Invoke(argsToPass);
-                }
-                catch (TargetInvocationException e)
-                {
-                    // Plumb ArgumentException through for tuples with more than 7 generic parameters, e.g.
-                    // System.ArgumentException : The last element of an eight element tuple must be a Tuple.
-                    // This doesn't apply to the method below as it supports a max of 4 constructor params.
-                    throw e.InnerException ?? e;
-                }
+                // Not wrapping in TargetInvocationException also plumbs ArgumentException through for
+                // tuples with more than 7 generic parameters, e.g.
+                // System.ArgumentException : The last element of an eight element tuple must be a Tuple.
+                return (T)constructor.InvokeNoWrapExceptions(argsToPass);
             };
         }
 
@@ -108,7 +102,7 @@ public override JsonTypeInfo.ParameterizedConstructorDelegate<T, TArg0, TArg1, T
                     }
                 }
 
-                return (T)constructor.Invoke(arguments);
+                return (T)constructor.InvokeNoWrapExceptions(arguments);
             };
         }
 
@@ -122,14 +116,7 @@ public override JsonTypeInfo.ParameterizedConstructorDelegate<T, TArg0, TArg1, T
 
             return value =>
             {
-                try
-                {
-                    return (T)constructor.Invoke(new object?[] { value });
-                }
-                catch (TargetInvocationException e)
-                {
-                    throw e.InnerException ?? e;
-                }
+                return (T)constructor.InvokeNoWrapExceptions(new object?[] { value });
             };
         }
 
@@ -143,7 +130,7 @@ public override JsonTypeInfo.ParameterizedConstructorDelegate<T, TArg0, TArg1, T
 
             return delegate (TCollection collection, object? element)
             {
-                addMethod.Invoke(collection, new object[] { element! });
+                addMethod.InvokeNoWrapExceptions(collection, new object[] { element! });
             };
         }
 
@@ -167,7 +154,7 @@ public override Func<object, TProperty> CreatePropertyGetter<TProperty>(Property
 
             return delegate (object obj)
             {
-                return (TProperty)getMethodInfo.Invoke(obj, null)!;
+                return (TProperty)getMethodInfo.InvokeNoWrapExceptions(obj, null)!;
             };
         }
 
@@ -177,7 +164,7 @@ public override Func<TDeclaringType, TProperty> CreatePropertyGetter<TDeclaringT
 
             return delegate (TDeclaringType obj)
             {
-                return (TProperty)getMethodInfo.Invoke(obj, null)!;
+                return (TProperty)getMethodInfo.InvokeNoWrapExceptions(obj, null)!;
             };
         }
 
@@ -187,7 +174,7 @@ public override Action<object, TProperty> CreatePropertySetter<TProperty>(Proper
 
             return delegate (object obj, TProperty value)
             {
-                setMethodInfo.Invoke(obj, new object[] { value! });
+                setMethodInfo.InvokeNoWrapExceptions(obj, new object[] { value! });
             };
         }
 
diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/tests/System.Text.Json.Tests/Serialization/ExceptionTests.cs b/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/tests/System.Text.Json.Tests/Serialization/ExceptionTests.cs
index d9b76fee4da018..783db46afec111 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/tests/System.Text.Json.Tests/Serialization/ExceptionTests.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Text.Json/tests/System.Text.Json.Tests/Serialization/ExceptionTests.cs
@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@
 
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Reflection;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
 using System.Runtime.Serialization;
 using System.Text.Encodings.Web;
+using Microsoft.DotNet.RemoteExecutor;
 using Xunit;
 
 namespace System.Text.Json.Serialization.Tests
@@ -632,5 +634,70 @@ public class PocoConverterThrowingCustomJsonException : JsonConverter<PocoUsingC
             public override void Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, PocoUsingCustomConverterThrowingJsonException value, JsonSerializerOptions options)
                 => throw new JsonException(ExceptionMessage, ExceptionPath, 0, 0);
         }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public static void ThrowingMembers_PropagateOriginalException()
+        {
+            // Exercises the default member accessor (Reflection.Emit on runtimes that compile dynamic code).
+            AssertThrowingMembersPropagateOriginalException();
+        }
+
+        [SkipOnTargetFramework(TargetFrameworkMonikers.NetFramework)]
+        [ConditionalFact(typeof(RemoteExecutor), nameof(RemoteExecutor.IsSupported))]
+        public static void ThrowingMembers_PropagateOriginalException_WithReflectionMemberAccessor()
+        {
+            // Disabling dynamic code support routes serialization through the reflection-based member
+            // accessor (as happens on WASM, iOS and the Mono interpreter) instead of the Reflection.Emit
+            // accessor. Exceptions thrown by user getters, setters and constructors must still propagate
+            // unwrapped rather than being surfaced as a TargetInvocationException.
+            var options = new RemoteInvokeOptions
+            {
+                RuntimeConfigurationOptions =
+                {
+                    ["System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeFeature.IsDynamicCodeSupported"] = false
+                }
+            };
+
+            RemoteExecutor.Invoke(static () =>
+            {
+                Assert.False(RuntimeFeature.IsDynamicCodeCompiled);
+                AssertThrowingMembersPropagateOriginalException();
+            }, options).Dispose();
+        }
+
+        private static void AssertThrowingMembersPropagateOriginalException()
+        {
+            InvalidOperationException ex;
+
+            ex = Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => JsonSerializer.Serialize(new ClassWithThrowingGetter()));
+            Assert.Equal(ThrowingMember_ExceptionMessage, ex.Message);
+
+            ex = Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ClassWithThrowingSetter>("""{"Value":1}"""));
+            Assert.Equal(ThrowingMember_ExceptionMessage, ex.Message);
+
+            ex = Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => JsonSerializer.Deserialize<ClassWithThrowingConstructor>("{}"));
+            Assert.Equal(ThrowingMember_ExceptionMessage, ex.Message);
+        }
+
+        private const string ThrowingMember_ExceptionMessage = "Exception thrown from user code.";
+
+        public class ClassWithThrowingGetter
+        {
+            public int Value => throw new InvalidOperationException(ThrowingMember_ExceptionMessage);
+        }
+
+        public class ClassWithThrowingSetter
+        {
+            public int Value { get => 0; set => throw new InvalidOperationException(ThrowingMember_ExceptionMessage); }
+        }
+
+        public class ClassWithThrowingConstructor
+        {
+            [JsonConstructor]
+            public ClassWithThrowingConstructor(int value)
+                => throw new InvalidOperationException(ThrowingMember_ExceptionMessage);
+
+            public int Value { get; }
+        }
     }
 }