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SergioJune
python_test
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# 练习列表的切片
# 切片是产生一个新的列表,不会修改原来的列表
l = ['john','miss','mike','jack','amy']
# 获取前三位元素,切片一样包头不包尾
print(l[0:3])
# 获取后三位元素
print(l[2:])
# 支持负数的哈,往后数第一个为-1
print(l[-3:])
# 完全复制一个列表
print(l[:])
# 按步长来取元素,步长为2
print(l[::2])
# tuple也可以切片操作
t=(1,2,3,4,5,78,9,10)
print(t[::3])
# 而字符串也支持切片操作,因为他也是一个序列
s = 'sergiojune'
print(s[-4:])
# 作业:利用切片操作,实现一个trim()函数,去除字符串首尾的空格
def trim(str):
n1 = 0
n2 = len(str)-1
for num in range(len(str)):
if str[num] == ' ':
continue
else:
n1 = num
break
for num in range(n1,len(str),-1):
if str[num] == ' ':
continue
else:
n2 = num
break
return str[n1:n2+1]
# 上述方法较复杂,参考了别人的写法,重新写
def trim2(str):
while True:
if str[0] == ' ':
str = str[1:]
else:
break
while True:
if str[-1] == ' ':
str = str[0:-1]
else:
break
return str
s = ' hello world '
print(trim2(s))
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