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DP
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DP
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src
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main
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java
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com
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example
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dp
/
duck
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Duck.java
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59 lines (49 loc) · 1.16 KB
main
Breadcrumbs
DP
/
src
/
main
/
java
/
com
/
example
/
dp
/
duck
/
Duck.java
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package com.example.dp.duck;
/**
* 抽象鴨子
* <p>
* 獨立出會更動的程式碼
* 會更動:
* 有些會飛 FlyBehavior
* 有些會呱呱叫 QuackBehavior
* <p>
* 不會更動:
* 所有鴨子都會游泳 swim()
*/
public abstract class Duck {
/**
* 變動的行為
*/
FlyBehavior flyBehavior;
QuackBehavior quackBehavior;
public Duck() {
// 為什麼要空的建構式
}
/**
* display() 顯示每種鴨子的描述
* 加上 abstract 表示繼承 Duck 的子類別,必須 implementation 該方法
* 子類別使用 override 且 parameter 跟 return 結構要相同
*/
public abstract void display();
/**
* 鴨子的行為
*/
public void swim() {
System.out.println("所有的鴨子都會游泳");
}
public void performFly() {
flyBehavior.fly();
}
public void performQuack() {
quackBehavior.quack();
}
/**
* 動態設定行為,依賴注入
*/
public void setFlyBehavior(FlyBehavior fb) {
flyBehavior = fb;
}
public void setQuackBehavior(QuackBehavior qb) {
quackBehavior = qb;
}
}
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